BOL: All site bookmarks

CrossMap: a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates

Jit — Thu, 31 May 2018 06:00:47 -0500

CrossMap is a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates (or annotation files) between different assemblies (such as Human hg18 (NCBI36) <> hg19 (GRCh37), Mouse mm9 (MGSCv37) <> mm10 (GRCm38)). It supports most commonly used file formats including SAM/BAM, Wiggle/BigWig, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF. CrossMap is designed to liftover genome coordinates between assemblies. It’s not a program for aligning sequences to reference genome. We do not recommend using CrossMap to convert genome coordinates between species.

Address of the bookmark: http://crossmap.sourceforge.net

SEX-DETector: A Probabilistic Approach to Study Sex Chromosomes in Non-Model Organisms

Surabhi Chaudhary — Wed, 30 May 2018 15:57:31 -0500

SEX-DETector is a probabilistic method that relies on RNAseq data from a cross (parents and progeny of each sex) to infer autosomal and sex-linked genes (genes located on the non recombining part of sex chromosomes).

How does SEX-DETector work?

SEX-DETector does not require prior sequencing of a reference genome: the same sequencing data can be used for the assembly and for the mapping of the reads. A full documentation on the pipeline can be found here.

we recommend Trinity for the assembly.
Trinity components should be merged with cap3. Our code to perform the merging is available here.
We recommend BWA for mapping of the reads.
When the mapping has been perfomed, the individuals need to be genotyped; SEX-DETector takes files produced by Reads2snp (which is available for download on the PopPhyl website) as input.

Address of the bookmark: http://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-SEX-DETector-.html?lang=eg

kWIP: The k-mer weighted inner product, a de novo estimator of genetic similarity

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 29 May 2018 08:37:53 -0500

The k-mer Weighted Inner Product.

This software implements a de novo, alignment free measure of sample genetic dissimilarity which operates upon raw sequencing reads. It is able to calculate the genetic dissimilarity between samples without any reference genome, and without assembling one.

De novo estimates of genetic relatedness from next-gen sequencing data https://kwip.readthedocs.org

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/kdmurray91/kwip

Porechop: tool for finding and removing adapters from Oxford Nanopore reads

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 29 May 2018 07:33:44 -0500

Porechop is a tool for finding and removing adapters from Oxford Nanopore reads. Adapters on the ends of reads are trimmed off, and when a read has an adapter in its middle, it is treated as chimeric and chopped into separate reads. Porechop performs thorough alignments to effectively find adapters, even at low sequence identity.

Porechop also supports demultiplexing of Nanopore reads that were barcoded with the Native Barcoding Kit, PCR Barcoding Kit or Rapid Barcoding Kit.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop

WhatsHap: fast and accurate read-based phasing

Jit — Mon, 28 May 2018 09:52:16 -0500

WhatsHap is a software for phasing genomic variants using DNA sequencing reads, also called read-based phasing or haplotype assembly. It is especially suitable for long reads, but works also well with short reads.

Features

Very accurate results (Martin et al., WhatsHap: fast and accurate read-based phasing)

Works well with Illumina, PacBio, Oxford Nanopore and other types of reads

It phases SNVs, indels and even “complex” variants (such as TCG → AGAA)

Pedigree phasing mode uses reads from related individuals (such as trios) to improve results and to reduce coverage requirements (Garg et al., Read-Based Phasing of Related Individuals).

WhatsHap is easy to install

It is easy to use: Pass in a VCF and one or more BAM files, get out a phased VCF. Supports multi-sample VCFs.

It produces standard-compliant VCF output by default

If desired, get output that is compatible with ReadBackedPhasing

Open Source (MIT license)

Address of the bookmark: https://whatshap.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Manta: rapid detection of structural variants and indels for germline and cancer sequencing applications.

Jit — Mon, 28 May 2018 09:41:39 -0500

Manta calls structural variants (SVs) and indels from mapped paired-end sequencing reads. It is optimized for analysis of germline variation in small sets of individuals and somatic variation in tumor/normal sample pairs. Manta discovers, assembles and scores large-scale SVs, medium-sized indels and large insertions within a single efficient workflow.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/Illumina/manta

GenomeMapper: Simultaneous alignment of short reads against multiple genomes

Jit — Fri, 25 May 2018 09:29:44 -0500

GenomeMapper is a short read mapping tool designed for accurate read alignments. It quickly aligns millions of reads either with ungapped or gapped alignments. It can be used to align against multiple genomes simulanteously or against a single reference. If you are unsure which one is the appropriate GenomeMapper, you might want to use the latter https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2768987/

Address of the bookmark: http://1001genomes.org/software/genomemapper.html

pbalign: maps PacBio reads to reference sequences and saves alignments to a BAM file

Jit — Thu, 24 May 2018 10:06:52 -0500

pbalign aligns PacBio reads to reference sequences, filters aligned reads according to user-specific filtering criteria, and converts the output to either the SAM format or PacBio Compare HDF5 (e.g., .cmp.h5) format. The output Compare HDF5 file will be compatible with Quiver if --forQuiver option is specified.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/pbalign

minialign: fast and accurate alignment tool for PacBio and Nanopore long reads

Jit — Thu, 24 May 2018 08:33:26 -0500

Minialign is a little bit fast and moderately accurate nucleotide sequence alignment tool designed for PacBio and Nanopore long reads. It is built on three key algorithms, minimizer-based index of the minimap overlapper, array-based seed chaining, and SIMD-parallel Smith-Waterman-Gotoh extension.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/ocxtal/minialign

%MinMax: A versatile tool for calculating and comparing synonymous codon usage and its impact on protein folding.

Surabhi Chaudhary — Thu, 24 May 2018 02:53:31 -0500

%MM calculates whether a given gene sequence encodes amino acids using the most common codons possible, the least common codons possible, or (most typically) some combination of these extremes. See our PLoS ONE paper for more details on how the %MinMax algorithm works. %MinMax results are averaged over an 18-codon sliding window; hence the result for "codon window = 1" is the average codon usage for codons 1-18, codon window 2 = codons 2-19, etc.

Address of the bookmark: http://www.codons.org/