<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: All site pages]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/all?offset=10</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/all?offset=10" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43954/elgg-installation-steps</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2022 00:43:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43954/elgg-installation-steps</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Elgg Installation steps !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Elgg is an open source social networking engine that allows the creation of social environments such as campus social networks and internal collaborative platforms for organizations. Elgg offers a number of social networking features including microblogging, messaging, file-sharing and groups. This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing Elgg on a Ubuntu 18.04 VPS.</p><h2 id="Prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2><ul>
<li>A fresh Vultr Cloud Compute instance with Ubuntu 18.04 and root access.</li>
</ul><h2 id="Step_1__Install_Apache__MySQL__and_PHP">Step 1: Install Apache, MySQL, and PHP</h2><p>Elgg requires MySQL, PHP, and a web server. Before you can install Elgg, you will need to install the Apache web server, MySQL, and PHP.</p><p>Update the repository list.</p><pre><code>apt-get update
</code></pre><p>Install the Apache web server.</p><pre><code>apt-get install apache2 -y
</code></pre><p>Install MySQL.</p><pre><code>apt-get install mysql-server -y
</code></pre><p>Complete the MySQL installation by executing the following command.</p><pre><code>/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
</code></pre><p>During the installation, you will be asked to enter a root password. Enter a secure password. This will be the MySQL root password.</p><pre><code>Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin? [Y/N] N
New password: password
Re-enter new password: password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/N] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/N] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/N] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/N] Y
</code></pre><p>Install PHP 7.2, as well as the PHP modules required by Elgg.</p><pre><code>apt-get install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-sqlite3 php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip -y
</code></pre><h2 id="Step_2__Create_a_MySQL_database_for_Elgg">Step 2: Create a MySQL database for Elgg</h2><p>Elgg will require a MySQL database. Log into the MySQL console.</p><pre><code>mysql -u root -p
</code></pre><p>When prompted for a password, enter the MySQL root password you set in step 1. Once you are logged in to the MySQL console, create a new database.</p><pre><code>CREATE DATABASE elgg;
</code></pre><p>Create a new MySQL user and grant it privileges to the newly created database. You can replace&nbsp;<code>username</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>password</code>&nbsp;with the username and password of your choice.</p><pre><code>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on elgg.* to 'username'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
</code></pre><p>Exit the MySQL console.</p><pre><code>exit
</code></pre><h2 id="Step_3__Download_and_Install_Elgg">Step 3: Download and Install Elgg</h2><p>Download the latest version of Elgg.</p><pre><code>cd /var/www/html
rm -r index.html
wget https://elgg.org/download/elgg-2.3.7.zip
</code></pre><p>Unzip the downloaded archive and move the files to the root of the Apache web server.</p><pre><code>apt install unzip
unzip elgg-2.3.7.zip
mv ./elgg-2.3.7/* . &amp;&amp; rm elgg-2.3.7.zip &amp;&amp; rm -r elgg-2.3.7
</code></pre><p>Create a data directory for Elgg.</p><pre><code>sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/data
</code></pre><p>Set the appropriate file permissions.</p><pre><code>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/
</code></pre><h2 id="Step_4__Configure_Apache_for_Elgg">Step 4: Configure Apache for Elgg</h2><p>Elgg requires the Apache rewrite module. Enable the Apache rewrite module.</p><pre><code>sudo a2enmod rewrite
</code></pre><p>Create an Apache configuration file for the Elgg installation.</p><pre><code>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/elgg.conf
</code></pre><p>Paste the following snippet to the file, replacing&nbsp;<code>example.com</code>&nbsp;with your own domain name.</p><pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
     ServerName example.com
     &lt;Directory /var/www/html/&gt;
          Options FollowSymlinks
          AllowOverride All
          Require all granted
     &lt;/Directory&gt;
     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre><p>Enable the configuration and restart the Apache server.</p><pre><code> sudo a2ensite elgg.conf
 sudo systemctl restart apache2.service</code></pre>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43656/special-nucleotide-characters-symbols</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 23:37:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43656/special-nucleotide-characters-symbols</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Special Nucleotide Characters / Symbols !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;">Nucleotide symbols</h2><table style="margin: auto;" width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">Nucleotide symbol</td>
<td align="center">Full Name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">A</td>
<td align="center">Adenine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">C</td>
<td align="center">Cytosine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">G</td>
<td align="center">Guanine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">T</td>
<td align="center">Thymine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">U</td>
<td align="center">Uracil</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">R</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Adenine (purine)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Y</td>
<td align="center">Cytosine / Thymine (pyrimidine)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">K</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Thymine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">Adenine / Cytosine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Cytosine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">W</td>
<td align="center">Adenine / Thymine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">B</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Thymine / Cytosine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">D</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Adenine / Thymine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">H</td>
<td align="center">Adenine / Cytosine / Thymine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">V</td>
<td align="center">Guanine / Cytosine / Adenine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">N</td>
<td align="center">Adenine / Guanine / Cytosine / Thymine</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43605/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2021 01:45:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43605/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing ELGG on Ubuntu !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Follow this:</p><h3>Settings file</h3><ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div>Error</div>
<div>
<p>Your web server does not have permission to create the settings.php file in your installation directory. You have two choices:</p>
<p>1. Change the permissions on the elgg-config directory of your Elgg installation</p>
<p>2. Copy the file elgg-config/settings.example.php to elgg-config/settings.php and follow the instructions in it for setting your database parameters.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>To resolve this --&nbsp;</p><p>Change the permision&nbsp;</p><p>chmod 777 elgg-config</p><h3>Web server</h3><ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div>Warning</div>
<div>
<p>Your server does not support automatic testing of the rewrite rules and your browser does not support checking via JavaScript. You can continue the installation, but you may experience problems with your site. You can manually test the rewrite rules by clicking this link:&nbsp;test. You will see the word success if the rules are working.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul><p>create a .httaccess</p><p>and provide detail in it</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Installation of Elgg</span><span></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(Note: Elgg requires&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.oswego.edu/~odendahl/misc/howto/mysql/">installing an instance of MySQL</a>.)</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Steps to make adjustment and disposal of trial installations easier</span>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MySQL</span></p><p>At this point, we assume you've set up your&nbsp;<tt>MySQL</tt>&nbsp;database</p><div><ol>
<li>Start your&nbsp;<tt>mysqld</tt>&nbsp;server daemon.<br />(For the sake of this example, we'll assume we're running on port 9999; you shouldn't actually use this port because only one daemon can run on any port number.)</li>
<li>Login to the server as&nbsp;<tt>root</tt>&nbsp;user, using the&nbsp;<tt>mysql</tt>&nbsp;client.</li>
<li>Create a database to store Elgg's tables. We'll call the database&nbsp;<tt>elggalpha</tt>.<br /><tt>mysql&gt; create database elggalpha;</tt></li>
<li>Grant access to a user &mdash; for this example we'll call him/her&nbsp;<tt>elggalphauser</tt>.
<pre>mysql&gt; grant all privileges on elggalpha.* to 'elggalphauser'@'moxie'
    -&gt; identified by 'secretpassword';
</pre>
</li>
</ol></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Elgg</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><div><ol>
<li>Type&nbsp;<tt>umask 022</tt></li>
<li>Change into your&nbsp;<tt>public_html</tt>&nbsp;directory (<em>aka</em>&nbsp;folder).<br /><tt>cd public_html</tt></li>
<li>make a directory called&nbsp;<tt>elgg</tt><br /><tt>mkdir elgg</tt></li>
<li>Change into the&nbsp;<tt>elgg</tt>&nbsp;subdirectory of&nbsp;<tt>public_html</tt>.<br /><tt>cd elgg</tt></li>
<li>download elgg into this directory</li>
<li>you'll end up with a file named<br /><tt>/home/<em>your-user-id</em>/public_html/elgg/elgg-X.X.X.X.zip</tt><br />(It's not literally&nbsp;<tt>X.X.X.X</tt>, it might be&nbsp;<tt>elgg-1.8.0.1.zip</tt>, for example.)</li>
<li>unzip elgg<br /><tt>unzip -q elgg-1.8.0.1.zip</tt></li>
<li>you'll end up with a directory (folder) named<br /><tt>/home/<em>your-user-id</em>/public_html/elgg/elgg-X.X.X.X</tt></li>
<li>make a symbolic link (<em>aka</em>&nbsp;shortcut) to this<br /><tt>ln -s elgg-X.X.X.X alpha</tt><br />(For example,&nbsp;<tt>ln -s elgg-1.8.0.1 alpha</tt>)</li>
<li>Give user&nbsp;<tt>nobody</tt>&nbsp;access to this directory<br /><tt>/usr/misc/bin/acl.sh -r -u nobody elgg-1.8.0.1</tt></li>
<li>create a data directory for&nbsp;<tt>elgg</tt>&nbsp;(get into your home directory first):
<pre>cd
mkdir -p elgg/alpha/data
chmod -R 755 elgg/alpha/data
</pre>
</li>
<li>Change into the&nbsp;<tt>elgg/alpha</tt>&nbsp;directory.<br /><tt>cd elgg/alpha</tt></li>
<li>Give user&nbsp;<tt>nobody</tt>&nbsp;access to this subdirectory&nbsp;<tt>data</tt><br /><tt>/usr/misc/bin/acl.sh -u nobody data</tt></li>
<li>In your browser, navigate to your elgg installation<br /><tt>http://moxie.cs.oswego.edu/~<em>your-user-id</em>/elgg/alpha/</tt><br />You'll have a screen which includes this message:
<pre>Welcome

Installing Elgg has 6 simple steps and reading this welcome is the first one!

If you haven't already, read through the installation instructions included with Elgg (or click the instructions link at the bottom of the page).

If you are ready to proceed, click the Next button.
</pre>
</li>
<li>Follow configuration process:
<ul>
<li>The first screen probably will contain a success message in green and a failure message in pink:
<pre><span>Requirements check</span>

Your server failed the requirements check. After you have fixed the below issues, refresh this
page. Check the troubleshooting links at the bottom of this page if you need further assistance.
<span>PHP</span></pre>
<div>Your server's PHP satisfies all of Elgg's requirements.</div>
<pre>
<span>Web server</span></pre>
<div>We think your server is running the Apache web server. The rewrite test failed and the most likely cause is that AllowOverride is not set to All for Elgg's directory. This prevents Apache from processing the .htaccess file which contains the rewrite rules. A less likely cause is Apache is configured with an alias for your Elgg directory and you need to set the RewriteBase in your .htaccess. There are further instructions in the .htaccess file in your Elgg directory.</div>
<pre>
<span>Database</span></pre>
<div>The database requirements are checked when Elgg loads its database.</div>
</li>
<li>To correct this, replace the&nbsp;<tt>.htaccess</tt>&nbsp;file that Elgg created with one that you can edit:
<pre>cp -ip .htaccess temp-htaccess
rm .htaccess
mv temp-htaccess .htaccess
</pre>
</li>
<li>Edit the&nbsp;<tt>.htaccess</tt>&nbsp;file: Go to approximately line 101 (where it says&nbsp;<tt>#RewriteBase /</tt>) and add the line:<br /><tt>RewriteBase /~<em>your-user-id</em>/elgg/alpha/</tt></li>
<li>Be sure to save the edited file.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</li>
<li>Click the&nbsp;<span>Refresh</span>&nbsp;button.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</li>
<li>If this hasn't fixed things, seek professional help.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</li>
<li>Click the&nbsp;<span>Next</span>&nbsp;button.
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</li>
<li>Fill in the parameters appropriate to your MySQL installation.
<pre><span>Database installation</span>

If you haven't already created a database for Elgg, do that now. Then fill in the values below to
initialize the Elgg database.

<span>Database Username</span></pre>
<div>elggalphauser</div>
<pre>User that has full priviledges to the MySQL database that you created for Elgg

<span>Database Password</span></pre>
<div>secretpassword</div>
<pre>Password for the above database user account

<span>Database Name</span></pre>
<div>elggalpha</div>
<pre>Name of the Elgg database

<span>Database Host</span></pre><sup>&Dagger;</sup>
<div>moxie:9999</div>
<pre>Hostname of the MySQL server (usually localhost)
<strong>&Dagger;You might need to use <tt>127.0.0.1:9999</tt> for the host
    if you haven't set up MySQL as we've done.</strong>



<span>Database Table Prefix</span></pre>
<div>elgg_</div>
<pre>The prefix given to all of Elgg's tables (usually elgg_)
</pre>
<div><span>Next</span></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</li>
<li>Continue filling in forms as requested.
<pre>Configure site</pre>
<div>Database has been installed.</div>
<pre>
We need some information about the site as we configure Elgg. If you haven't created a data directory for Elgg, you need to do so now.

<span>Site Name</span></pre>
<div>My Elgg Site version Alpha</div>
<pre>The name of your new Elgg site

<span>Site Email Address</span></pre>
<div><em>your-user-id</em>@oswego.edu</div>
<pre>Email address used by Elgg for communication with users

<span>Site URL</span></pre>
<div>http://moxie.cs.oswego.edu/~<em>your-user-id</em>/elgg/alpha/</div>
<pre>The address of the site (Elgg usually guesses this correctly)

<span>Elgg Install Directory</span></pre>
<div>/home/<em>your-user-id</em>/public_html/elgg/elgg.1.8.0.1/</div>
<pre>The directory where you put the Elgg code (Elgg usually guesses this correctly)

<span>Data Directory</span></pre>
<div>/home/<em>your-user-id</em>/elgg/alpha/data</div>
<pre>The directory that you created for Elgg to save files (the permissions on this directory are checked
when you click Next)

<span>Default Site Access</span></pre>
<div>Public</div>
<pre>The default access level for new user created content
</pre>
</li>
<li>
<pre><span>Create admin account</span></pre>
<div>Site settings have been saved.</div>
<pre>
It is now time to create an administrator's account.

<span>Display Name</span></pre>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<pre>The name that is displayed on the site for this account

<span>Email Address</span></pre>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<pre>
<span>Username</span></pre>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<pre>Account username used for logging in

<span>Password</span></pre>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<pre>Account password must be at least 6 characters long

<span>Password Again</span></pre>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<pre>Retype password to confirm</pre>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42707/bioinformatics-in-africa-part-1</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2021 09:04:01 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42707/bioinformatics-in-africa-part-1</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics in Africa:- Part 1]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Institut Pasteur de C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire was created by the N&deg;72&shy;511 law of July 27th, 1972 under the Presidency of his Excellency Felix Houphou&euml;t Boigny and Professor Jacques Monod, then Leading of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Pasteur&nbsp;institute&nbsp;of&nbsp;Paris.</p><p>The&nbsp;objectives&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp;pole&nbsp;are:</p><p>&bull; Encourage the access to innovations in research and the best exploitation of research data management.</p><p>&bull; Develop&nbsp;the&nbsp;critical&nbsp;spirit&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;researchers&nbsp;around&nbsp;their&nbsp;axis&nbsp;of&nbsp;research.</p><p>&bull; Bring an active help to the improvement of the public health while having for constant worries&nbsp;to&nbsp;feed&nbsp;it&nbsp;by&nbsp;research&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;innovation.&nbsp;</p><p>&bull; Start&nbsp;training&nbsp;researchers&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;bioinformatics&nbsp;as&nbsp;an&nbsp;indispensable&nbsp;tool&nbsp;to&nbsp;research.</p><p>&bull; Encourage interdisciplinary creating a network of scientific information available to the researchers&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;institute&nbsp;and&nbsp;partners</p><p>Long&shy;term&nbsp;training&nbsp;activities:</p><p>&bull; To&nbsp;integrate&nbsp;the&nbsp;bioinformatics&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;training&nbsp;programs&nbsp;of&nbsp;academic&nbsp;scientists.</p><p>&bull; Development&nbsp;of&nbsp;West&nbsp;Africa&nbsp;Centre&nbsp;training&nbsp;in&nbsp;bioinformatics&nbsp;and&nbsp;genome&nbsp;data&nbsp;analysis.</p><p>Short&shy;term&nbsp;training&nbsp;activities:</p><p>The IPCI will organize in the month of May 2007 a yearly regional course of initiation and using genome data analysis with the participation of the Centre Biotechnologique de Sfax, Tunisia (Pr Ahmed&nbsp;Reba&iuml;,&nbsp;Department&nbsp;of&nbsp;bioinformatics).</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://www.pasteur.ci/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42275/frequent-parameters-for-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 19:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42275/frequent-parameters-for-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Frequent parameters for bioinformatics tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div>Third party executable parameters and options.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Trimmomatic</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;ILLUMINACLIP:...:2:30:10&rdquo;</div><div>&ldquo;LEADING:15&rdquo;</div><div>&ldquo;TRAILING:15&rdquo;</div><div>&ldquo;SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20&rdquo;</div><div>&ldquo;MINLEN:20&rdquo;</div><div>&ldquo;TOPHRED33&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Filtlong</div><div>--min_length 500</div><div>--min_mean_q 85</div><div>--min_window_q 65</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>FastQ Screen</div><div>--aligner bowtie2' (bwa for PacBio)</div><div>--subset 1000 (for PacBio)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>SPAdes</div><div>--careful</div><div>--disable-gzip-output</div><div>--cov-cutoff auto</div><div>--phred-offset 33</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>HGAP</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.min_accuracy: 70</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.no_split_subreads: false</div><div>Genomic_consensus.task_options.min_confidence: 40</div><div>falcon_ns.task_options.HGAP_GenomeLength_str:</div><div>6000000</div><div>Pbcoretools.task_options.read_length: 0</div><div>Genomic_consensus.task_options.use_score: 0</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.min_length: 50</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.algorithm_options: --minMatch 12</div><div>--bestn 10 --minPctSimilarity 70.0</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.hit_policy: randombest</div><div>Pbcoretools.task_options.other_filters: rq &gt;= 0.7</div><div>Pbalign.task_options.concordant: false</div><div>Genomic_consensus.task_options.min_coverage: 5</div><div>falcon_ns.task_options.HGAP_SeedCoverage_str: 30</div><div>falcon_ns.task_options.HGAP_AggressiveAsm_bool: false</div><div>Genomic_consensus.task_options.algorithm: best</div><div>falcon_ns.task_options.HGAP_SeedLengthCutoff_str: -1</div><div>Genomic_consensus.task_options.diploid: false</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>MeDuSa</div><div>-random 100</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Prokka</div><div>--usegenus</div><div>--force</div><div>--addgenes</div><div>--rfam</div><div>--rawproduct</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>cmsearch (taxonomy, 16S)</div><div>--rfam</div><div>--noali</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>blastn (taxonomy, 16S)</div><div>-evalue 1E-10</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>blastn (MLST)</div><div>-ungapped</div></div><div><div>-dust no</div><div>-evalue 1E-20</div><div>-word_size 32</div><div>-culling_limit 2</div><div>-perc_identity 95</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>blastp (VF)</div><div>-culling_limit 2</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>RGI (ABR)</div><div>--input_type contig</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>bowtie2 (mapping)</div><div>--sensitive</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>minimap2 (mapping)</div><div>-a</div><div>-x map-ont</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>samtools mpileup (SNP&nbsp;detection)</div><div>-uRI</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>bcftools call (SNP detection)</div><div>--variants-only</div><div>--skip-variants indels</div><div>--output-type v</div><div>--ploidy 1</div><div>-c</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>SNPsift filter (SNP detection)</div><div>"( QUAL &gt;= 30 ) &amp; (( na FILTER ) | (FILTER = 'PASS')) &amp;</div><div>( DP &gt;= 20 ) &amp; ( MQ &gt;= 20 )"</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>SNPeff ann (SNP detection)</div><div>-nodownload</div><div>-no-intron</div><div>-no-downstream</div><div>-no SPLICE_SITE_REGION</div><div>-upDownStreamLen 250</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>bcftools consensus</div><div>(phylogenetic tree)</div><div>--haplotype 1</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>fasttreemp</div><div>-nt</div><div>-boot 100</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>roary</div><div>-e</div><div>-n</div><div>-cd 100</div><div>-g 100000</div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/41220/a-quick-guide-to-phred-scaling</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2020 02:57:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/41220/a-quick-guide-to-phred-scaling</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A quick guide to Phred scaling]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A quick guide to Phred scaling<br /><br />&bull; Phred value = &minus;10 * log10(&epsilon;)<br /><br />&bull; Examples:<br />&bull; 90% confidence (10% error rate) = Q10<br />&bull; 99% confidence (1% error rate) = Q20<br />&bull; 99.9% confidence (.1% error rate) = Q30<br /><br />&bull; SAM encoding adds 33 to the value (because<br />ASCII 33 is the first visible character)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>biogeek</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40485/world-promising-health-companies</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 19:10:13 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40485/world-promising-health-companies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[World promising health companies !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The health care industry is expected to sustain stable growth over the next decade for a variety of reasons. Advances in medicine have prolonged the average lifespans of most people, requiring more health care treatments over longer terms. In years past, once people turned 65 and enrolled in Medicare, they were expected to live another 10 to 20 years.</p><p>Biohub&nbsp;is a joint collaborative effort by Berkeley, UCSF and Stanford for a&nbsp;medical&nbsp;science research center funded by a $600 million commitment from&nbsp;Facebook&nbsp;CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan. It is trademarked as well as CZ&nbsp;Biohub. It is currently&nbsp;co-led by Stephen Quake and Joseph DeRisi.</p><p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.czbiohub.org/">https://www.czbiohub.org/</a></p><p><span>Calico LLC is an American research and development biotech company founded on September 18, 2013 by Bill Maris and backed by Google with the goal of combating aging and associated diseases. In Google's 2013 Founders' Letter, Larry Page described Calico as a company focused on "health, well-being, and longevity".</span></p><p><span>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.calicolabs.com/">https://www.calicolabs.com/</a></span></p><p><span><span>UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (</span><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=unh">UNH</a><span>) is the largest health care services company in the world, serving over 50 million individuals in the United States as of late 2018 and 5 million in Brazil. The company provides a wide range of health care products and services, such as health maintenance organizations (HMOs), point of service plans (POS),&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/preferred-provider-organization.asp">preferred provider organizations (PPOs)</a><span>, and managed fee-for-service programs.</span></span></p><p><span>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/">https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/</a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40248/industrial-training-in-computer-aided-drug-designing-cadd</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2019 05:00:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40248/industrial-training-in-computer-aided-drug-designing-cadd</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Industrial Training in Computer Aided Drug Designing (CADD)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Learn More about&nbsp; Computer Aided Drug Designing (CADD)!!!</p><p>#rasalsi #rasa In our Industrial program you will get Knowledge on RNA Seq, CHIP Seq,</p><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Batch Starts From 18<sup>th</sup> November 2019</strong></h2><p>#hurryup #registernow #enquirenow The primary goal of the industrial training program is to provide students with necessary skills making with employable. RASA LSI trains students with the enhanced skills required for them to excel in jobs in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, BioIT and related industry sectors. At Rasa you will&nbsp; learn from industry leaders&nbsp;how to apply these skills in life science &amp; have a command over software developing process &nbsp;by using various methodologies. For Registration visit us on: https://www.rasalsi.com/index.php/front-page/industrial-training/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>RASA Life Sciences</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40228/bioinformatics-services-cro-services</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2019 00:33:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40228/bioinformatics-services-cro-services</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Services / CRO Services]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RASA is set to provide premium technical and scientific services in a form of solutions, product development and training. .We are also very proficient in providing the high quality Research &amp; Development services in life science informatics field like Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Data Analysis,Computational Drug Discovery, Bioinformatics, Chemo-informatics and BIO-IT.</p><p>RASA offers faster, better and cost effective cutting edge technology solutions to chemical and life science research and industry. We provide our customers with A seamless model of wide expertise and comprehensive platforms. Our Value is to take our customers</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>RASA Life Sciences</dc:creator>
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