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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/10749?offset=120</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8442/assistant-professor-king-saud-university-riyadh</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:57:18 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor @ King Saud University Riyadh]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Qualifications: Candidates must have a Ph.D. and a strong background in Molecular and Cellular Biology, protein expression, FACS, or computational biology, and ability to work collaboratively.</p>

<p>This position will have a significant focus on providing analytical support for next generation sequencing data analysis – Exome-sequencing, Targetted sequencing as well as high-throughput genotyping on Illumina platform.</p>

<p>Job location:</p>

<p>Genome Research Chair<br />King Saud University, Riyadh-11451<br />KSA</p>

<p>Interested candidate may forward their CV to grcksu@gmail.com</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/12868/landry-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:33:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Landry Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>EVOLUTIONARY AND INTEGRATIVE CELL BIOLOGY</p>

<p>Our research is at the crossroad between cell biology, ecological genomics, systems biology, molecular evolution and population genetics. We study the architecture and evolution of protein and signalling networks.</p>

<p>More at http://landrylab.ibis.ulaval.ca/</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/8970/j-aires-de-sousa-research-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 09:57:25 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[J. Aires de Sousa Research Group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are involved in the development of methods and software in chemoinformatics. Current main projects are:</p>

<p>1.automatic learning of chemical reactivity and metabolism,<br />2.simulation of NMR spectra,<br />3.modelling of properties of ionic liquids, and<br />4.representation of molecular chirality.</p>

<p>More at http://joao.airesdesousa.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/40881/liu-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 06:27:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Liu Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Shirley is a computational biologist with expertise in cancer epigenetics. Her research focuses on algorithm development and integrative mining from big data generated on microarrays, massively parallel sequencing, and other high throughput techniques to model the specificity and function of transcription factors, chromatin regulators and lncRNAs in tumor development, progression, drug response and resistance.</p>

<p>https://liulab-dfci.github.io/software/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/9341/gerstein-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 12:48:20 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Gerstein Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The focus of the Gerstein Lab is interpreting personal genomes, particularly in relation to disorders, such as cancer. This endeavor has a number of related aspects described below. Moreover, the approaches we take have broad connections to a variety of data-intensive fields, within the emerging discipline of data science. </p>

<p>Personal Genome Variation: SVs<br />Human Genome Annotation: Processing Next-Gen Sequencing Data<br />Comparative Genomics: Pseudogenes as Molecular Fossils<br />Protein Structure and Function: Macromolecular Motions<br />Analysis of Diverse Networks<br />Genomics at the Forefront of Data Science</p>

<p>Lab page: http://www.gersteinlab.org/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9666/phylogenomicsphylogenetic-website</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2014 02:17:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9666/phylogenomicsphylogenetic-website</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Phylogenomics/Phylogenetic website]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Welcome to phylobabble.org, a discussion forum for phylogenetic theory and applications. The primary goal of this forum is to discuss best practice and new developments in phylogenetics. Although we do have a Troubleshooting category for getting feedback on analyses, this is not a help site for running phylogenetics programs.</p>
<p>A great place to chat about phylogenetics for researchers and the broader community of students and science-interested citizens. </p>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://phylobabble.org/" rel="nofollow">http://phylobabble.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Aaryan Lokwani</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10773/bioinformatics-jrfsrf-position-at-national-research-centre-on-plant-biotechnology</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2014 22:29:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics JRF/SRF position at NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />LBS, CENTRE, PUSA CAMPUS, IARI NEW DELHI<br />NEW DELHI – 110 012</p>

<p>WALK- IN –INTERVIEWS</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may appear in Walk-in-Interview on May 23, 2014 at 10 AM for the posts of Research Associates &amp; Senior Research Fellows (SRF) in the following DST/DBT/ICAR funded projects.</p>

<p>1 NPTC Project on Bioinformatics and Comparative Genomics</p>

<p>Research Associate (One)</p>

<p>Rs. 24000/- + 30% HRA for masters degree holder with more than 4 years experience</p>

<p>Essential: Ph D in Plant Molecular Biology &amp; Biotechnology/Genetics 0r Candidates who have already submitted their Ph D thesis in above subjects</p>

<p>Desirable: Research experience in Genomics, Molecular biology, Microarrays analysis, Gene cloning, transgenic Techniques , and computational analysis.</p>

<p>Senior Research Fellow ( UGCCSIR/ DBT/ ICAR Net qualified only): (One)</p>

<p>Rs. 16000/- + 30% HRA and Rs. 18000+30 HRA from 3rd year onwards</p>

<p>Essential:</p>

<p>1. ICAR/ UGCCSIR/DBT Net qualified only</p>

<p>2. M. Sc. (with thesis) in Biotechnology, Life Sciences, Biosciences/ Bioinformatics, Genetics/ Plant Pathology with experience in molecular biology.</p>

<p>Or M.Sc with more than 3 years research experiences</p>

<p>3. B.Sc. Agriculture or Biology</p>

<p>Desirable:<br />1. M. Sc. with thesis<br />2. Experience in molecular biology, plant tissue culture<br />3. Bioinformatics knowledge is important</p>

<p>2 DST JC Bose National Fellowship</p>

<p>Research Associate (Bioinformatics) : One</p>

<p>Rs.22000/- + 30% HRA for 1 &amp; 2nd Yr., Rs. 23000+ 30% HRA for 3rd year and Rs. 24000+30% HRA for 4th &amp;5th yr</p>

<p>Essential: M Ph D in Plant Molecular Biology &amp; Biotechnology/Genetics</p>

<p>Desirable: Research experience in Genomics, Molecular biology, Microarrays analysis, Gene cloning, transgenic Techniques , and computational analysis.</p>

<p>Age limit: Max.35 years (Age relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST &amp; women and 3 years for OBC)</p>

<p>The posts are purely temporary in nature and are co-terminus with the project. Initially the offer will be made for one year only and may be further extendable based on performance of the candidate. The interview will be held on May 23 , 2014 at 10:00 AM at NRCPB, LBS Building, Pusa Campus, IARI, New Delhi- 110012. The candidates must bring four copies of biodata (in the prescribed proforma), original certificates, attested photocopies of each of the certificates and an attested copy of recent passport size photograph. No. TA/DA would be given for the appearance in interview. Only the candidates having essential qualification would be entertained for the interviews. Short-listing of candidates based on academic merit and experience will be done in case of large number of applicants.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nrcpb.org/sites/default/files/Advertisement%20for%20RA%20and%20SRF%20Position.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/44639/the-sheppard-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2024 02:48:34 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Sheppard Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Ineos Oxford Institute of Antimicrobial Research – Department of Biology – University of Oxford</p>

<p>Our research centres on the use of genetics/genomics and phenotypic studies to address complex questions in the ecology, epidemiology and evolution of microbes. Our most recent interest focuses upon comparative genome analysis to describe the core and flexible genome of pathogenic bacteria (Campylobacter, Acinetobacter, Escherichia coli, Helicobacter, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus suis) and how this is related to population genetic structuring, the maintenance of species, and the evolution of host/niche adaptation and virulence.</p>

<p>More at https://sheppardlab.com/research/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11354/genomics-and-personalized-medicine</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2014 23:38:42 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11354/genomics-and-personalized-medicine</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomics and Personalized Medicine]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pgHAXCMMcro" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>(October 20, 2009) Michael Snyder, Professor of Genetics and Chair of the Department of Genetics at Stanford, discusses advances in gene sequencing, the impact of genomics on medicine, the potential for personalized medicine. and efforts at Stanford to further study these issues.

Stanford Mini Med School is a series arranged and directed by Stanford's School of Medicine, and presented by the Stanford Continuing Studies program. Featuring more than thirty distinguished, faculty, scientists and physicians from Stanford's medical school, the series offers students a dynamic introduction to the world of human biology, health and disease, and the groundbreaking changes taking place in medical research and health care.

Stanford University
http://www.stanford.edu

Stanford University School of Medicine
http://med.stanford.edu

Stanford Continuing Studies
http://continuingstudies.stanford.edu

Stanford University Channel on YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/stanford]]></description>
	
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44799/unlocking-evolutionary-secrets-a-dive-into-comparative-genomics-methods</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 00:25:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44799/unlocking-evolutionary-secrets-a-dive-into-comparative-genomics-methods</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Unlocking Evolutionary Secrets: A Dive into Comparative Genomics Methods]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Comparative genomics is the art and science of comparing genomes&mdash;across species, within species, or even among individuals&mdash;to unravel evolutionary relationships, functional elements, and genetic adaptations. As sequencing technologies have advanced and genome databases have expanded, comparative genomics has become a cornerstone of modern biology, shedding light on everything from antibiotic resistance in bacteria to human disease genetics.</p><p>In this post, we&rsquo;ll explore the core methods used in comparative genomics, the questions they help answer, and how they&rsquo;re shaping our understanding of life.</p><p><strong>1. Whole-Genome Alignment</strong><br />Whole-genome alignment involves mapping the entire genome of one species to another. Tools like MUMmer, MAUVE, and LASTZ perform large-scale sequence alignments to detect conserved regions, rearrangements, insertions, and deletions.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Comparing human and chimpanzee genomes to identify evolutionary conserved sequences (ECS) and regions of divergence.</p><p>Key Challenges:<br />Handling repetitive sequences and genome rearrangements.</p><p>Computational complexity in large genomes.</p><p><strong>2. Synteny and Collinearity Analysis</strong><br />Synteny refers to conserved blocks of gene order across species. Tools like MCScanX, SynMap, or CHITRA (for visualizing synteny interactively) detect these blocks to understand chromosomal evolution.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Studying ancient genome duplications in plants.</p><p>Investigating chromosomal rearrangements in cancer genomes.</p><p><strong>3. Ortholog and Paralog Detection</strong><br />Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestor, while paralogs are genes duplicated within a genome. Identifying them is crucial for functional annotation and evolutionary studies.</p><p>Popular Tools:<br />OrthoFinder, Orthologous MAtrix (OMA), InParanoid, and EggNOG.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Functional prediction of uncharacterized genes based on orthologs in model organisms.</p><p>Tracing gene family evolution.</p><p><strong>4. Phylogenomic Analysis</strong><br />Phylogenomic methods combine phylogenetics and genomics to infer evolutionary trees based on genome-wide data. These methods can handle dozens to hundreds of genomes, using concatenated alignments or gene trees.</p><p>Tools:<br />RAxML, IQ-TREE, ASTRAL, Phylip, BEAST.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Resolving the evolutionary relationships between microbial species.</p><p>Studying speciation events.</p><p><strong>5. Pan-Genome Analysis</strong><br />The pan-genome consists of the core genome (shared by all strains) and the accessory genome (strain-specific genes). This is especially popular in microbial genomics.</p><p>Tools:<br />Roary, Panaroo, BPGA, PGAP.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Understanding virulence factor diversity in E. coli.</p><p>Designing broad-spectrum vaccines.</p><p><strong>6. Comparative Transcriptomics</strong><br />Comparing transcriptomes across species or conditions reveals conserved and unique expression patterns. RNA-seq data can be mapped to reference genomes to identify orthologous expression profiles.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Comparing stress response in extremophiles and model species.</p><p>Studying conserved regulatory networks.</p><p><strong>7. Functional Element Comparison</strong><br />Beyond genes, comparative genomics also targets non-coding regions&mdash;enhancers, promoters, miRNAs. Conservation across species often implies functional importance.</p><p>Tools:<br />PhastCons, GERP, phyloP (based on multiple alignments).</p><p>Use Case:<br />Detecting conserved non-coding elements in vertebrates.</p><p>Studying regulatory divergence in human evolution.</p><p><strong>8. Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) Detection</strong><br />In microbes, genes often jump across species boundaries. Comparative genomics can detect HGT by identifying genes that defy the expected phylogenetic pattern.</p><p>Tools:<br />HGTector, DarkHorse, AlienHunter, SIGI-HMM.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Tracing antibiotic resistance genes.</p><p>Exploring microbial adaptability in extreme environments.</p><p><strong>Final Thoughts</strong><br />Comparative genomics is a powerful lens to observe the diversity and unity of life. With a broad toolkit&mdash;from aligners to orthology pipelines, phylogenetic engines to visualization tools&mdash;it allows scientists to ask big questions: How did genomes evolve? What makes species unique? Where do new genes come from?</p><p>Whether you're studying extremophiles, building better crops, or exploring human ancestry, comparative genomics offers the methods to connect the dots across the tree of life.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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