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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/11355?offset=60</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10394/bioinformatics-protocols</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2014 10:21:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10394/bioinformatics-protocols</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Protocols]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2><span> RNA Seq </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1KbTiBHtvHLfPRZ39AY3uriazrINA8TJzgjjwn1zPP7Y">RNA-Seq tutorial</a> based on <a href="http://www.nature.com/protocolexchange/protocols/2327">Trapnell et al. (2012)</a> <em>Nature Protocols</em></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we cover the concepts of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-Seq">RNA-Seq</a> differential gene expression (DGE) analysis using a very small synthetic dataset from a well studied organism.</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Advanced Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fQ1XfeOKhezJUDTzMXtZVY20c3RGoHe-HLvFOGzqU4s/pub">RNA-Seq (Advanced) Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we compare the performance of three statistically-based differential expression tools:</dd><dd>* CuffDiff</dd><dd>* EdgeR</dd><dd>* DESeq2</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Advanced Command Line Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ayJXtgBP1OXtnV7o7lq4QHKMNk5SdPHFq4hGkqndBtI/pub">Graphical Output with CummeRbund</a> introduces some basic commands using the cummeRbund package of the R programming language</li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>You will need to install R, RStudio and cummeRbund on your PC (explained in the Tutorial). You will learn how to produce graphical output from RNA-Seq analysis previously done using a Cuffdiff analysis.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Variant Detection </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1ZRzrjjOCvtAu3m-IKL-rbJ1f4On60dDL_IEwG7oejdI">Variant Detection tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we cover the concepts of detecting small variants (SNVs and indels) in human genomic DNA using a small set of reads from chromosome 22.</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Advanced Galaxy Tutorial</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1CuKkKylVDb03tnN7RSWl5EUzleetn0ctjmvaidPKLxM">Variant Detection (Advanced) Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we compare the performance of three statistically-based variant detection tools:</dd><dd>* SAMtools: Mpileup</dd><dd>* GATK: Unified Genotyper</dd><dd>* FreeBayes</dd><dd>Each of these tools takes as its input a BAM file of aligned reads and generates a list of likely variants in VCF format</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Pipelines</strong> are for those who are comfortable with using the UNIX command line; and often allow more control over branching and iteration logic.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/claresloggett/variant_calling_pipeline">WGS/exome GATK-based variant calling pipeline</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>This is a basic variant-calling and annotation pipeline developed at the Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative (VLSCI), University of Melbourne. It is based around BWA, GATK and ENSEMBL and was originally designed for human (or similar) data. The master branch is configured for WGS data; there is an exome branch configured for variant calling in exome data.</dd><dd>To run the pipeline you will need Rubra: <a href="https://github.com/bjpop/rubra">https://github.com/bjpop/rubra</a>. Rubra uses the python Ruffus library: <a href="http://www.ruffus.org.uk/">http://www.ruffus.org.uk/</a>.</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Protocols</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lfDYNzHjfDA1pHTHd-0w3xHhg7L4TipT1gRfzgiV8es/pub">Familial Variant Calling</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of calling familial related mutations.</dd></dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PIhm8NrFGaSK0hxpDcp8wUOz11ZkOaHIrpnJshMgDec/pub">Somatic Variant Calling</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of identifying somatic variants or mutations.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Assembly </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1N3AB9ptISUu4zULqe1kXpVF0BDyGb5f5yzxWSJd_WNM">Genome assembly tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we carry out de novo assembly of a microbial genome. We have also written a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xs-TI5MejQARqo0pcocGlymsXldwJbJII890gnmjI0o/pub">De novo Genome Assembly for Illumina Data</a> Protocol for a more generic description of the method.</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Protocol </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xs-TI5MejQARqo0pcocGlymsXldwJbJII890gnmjI0o/pub">De novo Genome Assembly for Illumina Data</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of de novo assembly for small to medium sized genomes. Use our <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1N3AB9ptISUu4zULqe1kXpVF0BDyGb5f5yzxWSJd_WNM">Genome assembly tutorial</a> to learn a specific case of using Galaxy to carry out de novo assembly of a microbial genome.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Small RNAs </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WAObJr7M0m8U-2ku-0Y0Sdt_IHmqd1h8WaJHPhnJ1lM/pub">Quality control for small RNA</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>This tutorial covers initial steps of the workflow for analysis of short RNA expression such as a quality control of the raw reads, processing of the raw reads for the subsequent analysis and initial quality assessment of the library.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> ChIP Seq </span></h2>
<p><strong> Protocol </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UPJC8dsiDeP5R9MH9U0IvoDgPF2Q3EOstAuzS3e6WCE/pub">ChIP-Seq</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss ChIP-Seq: a method to analyze the interaction between proteins and DNA.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Amplicons </span></h2>
<p><strong>Protocol</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uW7JzxG86QzS92hTyeuNsLhX_d1XFbaZPSjh7jWxcSg/pub">Amplicon Alignment</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of aligning custom amplicons using primers for high precision.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Learn Galaxy </span></h2>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wsdJDYfjZVg2uJxm9AHi_j0mY3X1M1F4gB-elkuYL7c/pub">Introduction to Galaxy,</a> for those who are very new to Galaxy.</p>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1t7vVqa3mdeZYPv5-8hiHBFBYhNiynV_3mWByno9-wUM/pub">Using Histories and Workflows,</a> for those with some Galaxy knowledge.</p>
<p>The Galaxy project website has many <a href="http://wiki.galaxyproject.org/Learn">tutorials</a> and <a href="http://wiki.galaxyproject.org/Learn/Screencasts">screencasts</a> about using Galaxy and the tools, and developing new tools.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genome.edu.au/wiki/Learn" rel="nofollow">https://genome.edu.au/wiki/Learn</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:28:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Managing and Analyzing Next-Generation Sequence Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Centralized Bioinformatics Core Facilities provide shared resources for the computational and IT requirements of the investigators in their department or institution. As such, they must be able to effectively react to new types of experimental technology. Recently faced with an unprecedented flood of data generated by the next generation of DNA sequencers, these groups found it necessary to respond quickly and efficiently to the informatics and infrastructure demands. Centralized Facilities newly facing this challenge need to anticipate time and design considerations of necessary components, including infrastructure upgrades, staffing, and tools for data analyses and management ...</p>
<p>More at http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369" rel="nofollow">http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2014 14:43:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R programming and Jobs website]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the R Jobs section of ProgrammingR.com. If your organization has an R employment opportunity that you would like to have posted here, submit it via the <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/contact" title="contact page">contact page</a>. Prospective employees: use the contact information provided in the position listing to apply or contact the hiring organization.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pragati Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 05:49:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl one-liner for bioinformatician !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With the emergence of NGS technologies, and sequencing data most of the bioinformaticians mung and wrangle around massive amounts of genomics text. There are several "standardized" file formats (FASTQ, SAM, VCF, etc.) and some tools for manipulating them (fastx toolkit, samtools, vcftools, etc.), there are still times where knowing a little bit of Perl onliner is extremely helpful.</p><p>Perl one-liners are small and awesome Perl programs that fit in a single line of code and they do one thing really well. These things include changing line spacing, numbering lines, doing calculations, converting and substituting text, deleting and printing certain lines, parsing logs, editing files in-place, doing statistics, carrying out system administration tasks, updating a bunch of files at once, and many more. Perl one-liners will make you the shell warrior. Anything that took you minutes to solve, will now take you seconds!<br /><br />perl -pe '$\="\n"'&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />#double space a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ .= "\n" unless /^$/' <br />#double space a file except blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_.="\n"x7' <br />#7 space in a line.<br /><br />perl -ne 'print unless /^$/' <br />#remove all blank lines<br /><br />perl -lne 'print if length($_) &lt; 20' <br />#print all lines with length less than 20.<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '' <br />#If there are multiple spaces, delete all leaving one(make the file a single spaced file).<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '$_.="\n"x4' <br />#Expand single blank lines into 4 consecutive blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = "$. $_"'<br />#Number all lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number and print only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number and print only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_ if /regex/' <br />#Left align lines with 5 white spaces if matches a pattern (perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_' : for all the lines)<br /><br />perl -le 'print scalar(grep{/./}&lt;&gt;)' <br />#prints the total number of non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -lne '$a++ if /regex/; END {print $a+0}' <br />#print the total number of lines that matches the pattern<br /><br />perl -alne 'print scalar @F' <br />#print the total number fields(words) in each line.<br /><br />perl -alne '$t += @F; END { print $t}' <br />#Find total number of words in the file<br /><br />perl -alne 'map { /regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++ } @F; END { print $t }' <br />#find total number of fields that match the pattern<br /><br />perl -lne '/regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++; END { print $t }' <br />#Find total number of lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -le '$n = 20; $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $m' <br />#will calculate the GCD of two numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '$a = $n = 20; $b = $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $a*$b/$m' <br />#will calculate lcd of 20 and 35.<br /><br />perl -le '$n=10; $min=5; $max=15; $, = " "; print map { int(rand($max-$min))+$min } 1..$n' <br />#Generates 10 random numbers between 5 and 15.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a".."z",&rdquo;0&rdquo;..&rdquo;9&rdquo;)[rand 36] } 1..8'<br />#Generates a 8 character password from a to z and number 0 &ndash; 9.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a",&rdquo;t&rdquo;,&rdquo;g&rdquo;,&rdquo;c&rdquo;)[rand 4] } 1..20'<br />#Generates a 20 nucleotide long random residue.<br /><br />perl -le 'print "a"x50'<br />#generate a string of &lsquo;x&rsquo; 50 character long<br /><br />perl -le 'print join ", ", map { ord } split //, "hello world"'<br />#Will print the ascii value of the string hello world.<br /><br />perl -le '@ascii = (99, 111, 100, 105, 110, 103); print pack("C*", @ascii)'<br />#converts ascii values into character strings.<br /><br />perl -le '@odd = grep {$_ % 2 == 1} 1..100; print "@odd"'<br />#Generates an array of odd numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '@even = grep {$_ % 2 == 0} 1..100; print "@even"'<br />#Generate an array of even numbers<br /><br />perl -lpe 'y/A-Za-z/N-ZA-Mn-za-m/' file <br />#Convert the entire file into 13 characters offset(ROT13)<br /><br />perl -nle 'print uc' <br />#Convert all text to uppercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print lc' <br />#Convert text to lowercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print ucfirst lc' <br />#Convert only first letter of first word to uppercas<br /><br />perl -ple 'y/A-Za-z/a-zA-Z/' <br />#Convert upper case to lower case and vice versa<br /><br />perl -ple 's/(\w+)/\u$1/g' <br />#Camel Casing<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r\n|' <br />#Convert unix new lines into DOS new lines:<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\r\n|\n|' <br />#Convert DOS newlines into unix new line<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r|' <br />#Convert unix newlines into MAC newlines:<br /><br />perl -pe '/regexp/ &amp;&amp; s/foo/bar/' <br />#Substitute a foo with a bar in a line with a regexp.</p><p>Reference/Sources:</p><p>http://genomics-array.blogspot.in/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</p><p><a href="http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html">http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html</a></p><p><a href="http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/">http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/</a></p><p><a href="http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html">http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</a></p><p><a href="http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/">http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11311/stephen-friend-the-hunt-for-unexpected-genetic-heroes</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2014 14:31:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11311/stephen-friend-the-hunt-for-unexpected-genetic-heroes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Stephen Friend: The hunt for "unexpected genetic heroes"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Yagdvqn2YMU" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>What can we learn from people with the genetics to get sick — who don't? With most inherited diseases, only some family members will develop the disease, while others who carry the same genetic risks dodge it. Stephen Friend suggests we start studying those family members who stay healthy. Hear about the Resilience Project, a massive effort to collect genetic materials that may help decode inherited disorders.

TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and much more.
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</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11399/next-generation-sequencing-in-r-or-bioconductor-environment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 18:03:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11399/next-generation-sequencing-in-r-or-bioconductor-environment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Next generation sequencing in R or bioconductor environment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are many R software and bioconductor packages for NGS data analysis, some of them are as follows</p><h3><a name="TOC-Biostrings" id="TOC-Biostrings"></a>Biostrings</h3><p>The Biostrings package from Bioconductor provides an advanced environment for efficient sequence management and analysis in R. It contains many speed and memory effective string containers, string matching algorithms, and other utilities, for fast manipulation of large sets of biological sequences. The objects and functions provided by Biostrings form the basis for many other sequence analysis packages. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Biostrings.html">Documentation</a></p><div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="color: #000000;"><h4><a name="TOC-IRanges-Overview" id="TOC-IRanges-Overview"></a>IRanges Overview</h4><p>IRanges provides the low-level infrastructure and containers for handling sets of integer ranges within Bioconductor's BioC-Seq domain. Its classes and methods provide support for many more high-level packages like GenomicRanges, ShortRead, Rsamtools, etc. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/IRanges.html">Documentation</a></p><div style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: left;"><h4><a name="TOC-GenomicRanges-Overview" id="TOC-GenomicRanges-Overview"></a>GenomicRanges Overview</h4><p>The <em>GenomicRanges</em> package serves as the foundation for representing genomic locations within the Bioconductor project. It is built upon the <em>IRanges</em> infrastructure and defines three major data containers - <em>GRanges, GRangesList</em> and <em>GappedAlignments</em> - which are supporting other important BioC-Seq packages including <em>ShortRead, Rsamtools, rtracklayer, GenomicFeatures</em> and <em>BSgenome</em>.&nbsp; Compared to the IRanges container, the GRanges/<em>GRangesList</em> classes are more flexible and extensible to store additional information about sequence ranges, such as chromosome identifiers (sequence space), strand information and annotation data. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomicRanges.html">Documentation</a></p></div></div></div></div><h3><a name="TOC-Motif-Discovery" id="TOC-Motif-Discovery"></a>Motif Discovery</h3><h4><a name="TOC-cosmo" id="TOC-cosmo"></a>cosmo</h4><p>The cosmo package allows to search a set of unaligned DNA sequences for a shared motif that may function as transcription factor binding site. The algorithm extends the popular motif discovery tool MEME (Bailey and Elkan, 1995) in that it allows the search to be supervised by specifying a set of constraints that the motif to be discovered must satisfy. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/cosmo.html">Documentation</a></p></div><div>
<p><span></span><span></span></p>
<div style="color: #0000ff;"><h4><a name="TOC-BCRANK" id="TOC-BCRANK"></a>BCRANK</h4><p>BCRANK is a method that takes a ranked list of genomic regions as input and outputs short DNA sequences that are overrepresented in some part of the list. The algorithm was developed for detecting transcription factor (TF) binding sites in a large number of enriched regions from high-throughput ChIP-chip or ChIP-seq experiments, but it can be applied to any ranked list of DNA sequences. Documentation</p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BCRANK.html"></a></p>
<p>rGADEM: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/rGADEM.html">Documentation</a></p><p>MotIV: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/MotIV.html">Documentation</a></p></div><h3><a name="TOC-ShortRead" id="TOC-ShortRead"></a>ShortRead</h3><p>The ShortRead package provides input, quality control, filtering, parsing, and manipulation functionality for short read sequences produced by high throughput sequencing technologies. While support is provided for many sequencing technologies, this package is primairly focused on Solexa/Illumina reads. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ShortRead.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-Rsamtools" id="TOC-Rsamtools"></a>Rsamtools</h3><p>Rsamtools provides functions for parsing and inspecting samtools BAM formatted binary alignment data. SAM/BAM is quickly becoming a universal standard alignment format, and is now supported by a wide variety of alignment tools. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/bioc-views/2.7/bioc/html/Rsamtools.html">Documentation</a></p>
<p><a href="http://samtools.sourceforge.net/">Samtools Website</a><br /> <a href="http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/">BWA (Burrows-Wheeler Alignment) Website</a><br /><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span></p>
<div style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</div></div><div>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Additional tools for SNP analysis:&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/bioc-views/release/bioc/html/snpMatrix.html">snpMatrix</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-BSgenome" id="TOC-BSgenome"></a>BSgenome</h3><p>BSgenome provides an object oriented infrastructure for interacting with a Biostring based genome sequence. BSgenome packages exist for many common genomes, and can be created to represent custom genomes. See the "How to forge a BSgenome data package" Vignette for instructions to create a new BSgenome package if a prebuilt package does not exist for your organism. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BSgenome.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-rtracklayer" id="TOC-rtracklayer"></a>rtracklayer</h3><p>rtracklayer provides an interface for exporting annotation feature data to various genome browsers and file formats (such as GFF). See the Small RNA Profiling exercise for an example of using rtracklayer to visualize alignment coverage. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/rtracklayer.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-biomaRt" id="TOC-biomaRt"></a>biomaRt</h3><p>The biomaRt package, provides an interface to a growing collection of databases implementing the BioMart software suite (http:// www.biomart.org). The package enables online retrieval of large amounts of data in a uniform way without the need to know the underlying database schemas. This data is retrieved automatically via the Internet, so it's recommended that you cache the data locally, or check versions if your code will be adversely affected by updates to these data. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/biomaRt.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-ChIP-Seq-Analysis-Packages" id="TOC-ChIP-Seq-Analysis-Packages"></a>ChIP-Seq Analysis Packages</h3><p>Bioconductor provides various packages for analyzing and visualizing ChIP-Seq data. Only a small selection of these packages is introduced here. Additional useful introductions to this topic are: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/workshops/2009/SeattleJan09/ChIP-seq/">BioC ChIP-seq Case Study</a> and BioC <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2009/SeattleNov09/ChIP-seq/">ChIP-Seq</a>.</p><h4><a name="TOC-chipseq" id="TOC-chipseq"></a>chipseq</h4><p>The chipseq package combines a variety of HT-Seq packages to a pipeline for ChIP-Seq data analysis. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/chipseq.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-BayesPeak" id="TOC-BayesPeak"></a>BayesPeak</h4><p>BayesPeak is a peak calling package for identifying DNA binding sites of proteins in ChIP-Seq experiments. Its algorithm uses hidden Markov models (HMM) and Bayesian statistical methods. The following sample code introduces the identification of peaks with the BayesPeak package as well as the incorporation of read coverage information obtained by the chipseq package. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BayesPeak.html">Documentation</a> [ <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/10/299">Publication</a> ]</p><h4><a name="TOC-PICS" id="TOC-PICS"></a>PICS</h4><p>The PICS package applies probabilistic inference to aligned-read ChIP-Seq data in order to identify regions bound by transcription factors. PICS identifies enriched regions by modeling local concentrations of directional reads, and uses DNA fragment length prior information to discriminate closely adjacent binding events via a Bayesian hierarchical t-mixture model. The following sample code uses the test data set from the above BayesPeak package in order to compare the results from both methods by identifying their consensus peak set. <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/PICS.html">Documentation</a> [ <a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=20528864">Publication</a> ]</p><h4><a name="TOC-ChIPpeakAnno" id="TOC-ChIPpeakAnno"></a>ChIPpeakAnno</h4><p>The ChIPpeakAnno package provides. batch annotation of the peaks identified from either ChIP-seq or ChIP-chip experiments. It includes functions to retrieve the sequences around peaks, obtain enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms, find the nearest gene, exon, miRNA or custom features such as most conserved elements and other transcription factor binding sites supplied by users. The package leverages the biomaRt, IRanges, Biostrings, BSgenome, GO.db, multtest and stat packages. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPpeakAnno.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Additional-ChIP-Seq-Packages" id="TOC-Additional-ChIP-Seq-Packages"></a>Additional ChIP-Seq Packages</h4><p>DiffBind: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DiffBind.html">Documentation</a></p><p>MOSAICS: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/mosaics.html">Documentation</a></p><p>iSeq: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/iSeq.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChIPseqR: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPseqR.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChiPsim: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPsim.html">Documentation</a></p><p>CSAR: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/CSAR.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChIP-Seq Pipeline: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/PICS.html">PICS</a>, rGADEM and MotIV (<a href="http://www.rglab.org/pics-and-bioconductor/">developer web site</a>)</p><p>SPP: <a href="http://compbio.med.harvard.edu/Supplements/ChIP-seq/">ChIP-seq processing pipeline</a></p><p><a href="http://compbio.med.harvard.edu/Supplements/ChIP-seq/tutorial.html">SPP Tutorial</a></p><p><a href="http://liulab.dfci.harvard.edu/MACS/index.html">MACS</a></p><p><a href="http://gmdd.shgmo.org/Computational-Biology/ChIP-Seq/download/SIPeS">SIPeS</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-RNA-Seq-Analysis" id="TOC-RNA-Seq-Analysis"></a>RNA-Seq Analysis</h3><h4><a name="TOC-Counting-Reads-that-Overlap-with-Annotation-Ranges-" id="TOC-Counting-Reads-that-Overlap-with-Annotation-Ranges-"></a>Counting Reads that Overlap with Annotation Ranges&nbsp;</h4><p>The GenomicRanges package provides support for importing into R short read alignment data in BAM format (via Rsamtools) and associating them with genomic feature ranges, such as exons or genes. This way one can quantify the number of reads aligning to annotated genomic regions. The package defines general purpose containers for storing genomic intervals as well as more specialized containers for storing alignments against a reference genome. The two main functions for read counting provided by this infrastructure are <span>countOverlaps <span style="color: #000000;"><span>and</span></span> summarizeOverlaps</span>. For their proper usage, it is important to read the corresponding <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/GenomicRanges/inst/doc/summarizeOverlaps.pdf">PDF manual</a>. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomicRanges.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-DESeq" id="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-DESeq"></a>Differential Gene Expression Analysis with DESeq</h4><p>The DESeq package contains functions to call differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in count tables based on a model using the negative binomial distribution. It expects as input a data frame with the raw read counts per region/gene of interest (rows) for each test sample (columns).&nbsp; Such a count table can be imported into R or generated from BAM alignment files using the <span>countOverlaps</span> function as introduced above. <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-edgeR" id="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-edgeR"></a>Differential Gene Expression Analysis with edgeR</h4><p>The edgeR package uses empirical Bayes estimation and exact tests based on the negative binomial distribution to call differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in count data.&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/edgeR.html">Documentation</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">A variety of additional R packages are available for normalizing RNA-Seq read count data and identifying differentially expressed genes (DEG): <br /> </span></p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/easyRNASeq.html">easyRNASeq</a> (simplifies read counting per genome feature)</p><p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DEXSeq.html">DEXSeq</a> (Inference of differential exon usage);&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/data/experiment/html/parathyroidSE.html">parathyroidSE</a> explains how to generate exon read counts in R</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DEGseq.html">DEGseq</a></p><p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/baySeq.html">baySeq</a> (also see: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/segmentSeq.html">segmentSeq</a>)</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Genominator.html">Genominator</a> (<a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=20167110">Bullard et al. 2010</a>)</p><div style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: left;"><h4><a name="TOC-Detection-of-Alternative-Splice-Junctions" id="TOC-Detection-of-Alternative-Splice-Junctions"></a>Detection of Alternative Splice Junctions</h4>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Another utility of RNA-Seq experiments is the analysis of splice junctions. The following software suggestions provide this utility:</span></p>
<p><a href="http://woldlab.caltech.edu/rnaseq/">ERANGE<br /> </a><a href="http://tophat.cbcb.umd.edu/">TopHat</a></p><p><a href="http://biogibbs.stanford.edu/%7Ekinfai/SpliceMap/">SpliceMap</a></p><p><a href="http://solidsoftwaretools.com/gf/project/splitseek/">SplitSeek</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-DNA-Methylation-Data-Analysis" id="TOC-DNA-Methylation-Data-Analysis"></a>DNA-Methylation Data Analysis</h3><div><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/BiocEurope2012/mattia_pelizzola_methylPipe.pdf">methylPipe</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/bsseq.html">bsseq</a></span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/BiSeq.html">BiSeq</a></li>
<li>Much more under <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/BiocViews.html#___DNAMethylation">BiocViews</a></li>
</ul></div></div></div><h3><a name="TOC-HT-Seq-Data-Visualization" id="TOC-HT-Seq-Data-Visualization"></a>HT-Seq Data Visualization</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ggbio.html">ggbio</a>: ggplot2 extension for genomics data (<a href="http://tengfei.github.com/ggbio/">online manual</a>) <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/Gviz.html">Gviz</a>:&nbsp;Plotting data and annotation information along genomic coordinates <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/HilbertVis.html">HilbertVis</a>: Hilbert genome plots</p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomeGraphs.html">GenomeGraphs</a>: Plotting genomic information from Ensembl</p><p><a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=18507856">TileQC</a>: Flow Cell Quality Visualization</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/rtracklayer.html">rtracklayer</a>: R interface to genome browsers</p><p><a href="http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/">genoPlotR</a>: Plotting maps of genes and genomes</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Genominator.html">Genominator</a>: Tools for storing, accessing, analyzing and visualizing genomic data.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>To install all packages</p><blockquote><p>source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")<br />biocLite()<br />biocLite(c("ShortRead", "Biostrings", "IRanges", "BSgenome", "rtracklayer", "biomaRt", "chipseq", "ChIPpeakAnno", "Rsamtools", "BayesPeak", "PICS", "GenomicRanges", "DESeq", "edgeR", "leeBamViews", "GenomicFeatures", "BSgenome.Celegans.UCSC.ce2"))</p></blockquote></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>John Parker</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/11494/postdoc-position-at-centre-mediterraneen-de-medecine-moleculaire-nice-france</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2014 07:20:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoc position at Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire - Nice - France]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The research group of Dr. Michele Trabucchi at the Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M) at INSERM U1065 (University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France) is seeking candidates for a Postdoctoral fellow position to start on October 2014 for 3 years funded by FRM (Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale).<br />The broad interest of the lab is in understanding the expression control and function of small RNAs in activated myeloid cells (visit our webpage to check research interests and publications of the group : http://www.unice.fr/c3m/EN/Equipe10.html ). </p>

<p>The work will focus on the functional studies of small RNAs by using next-generation sequencing approaches.<br /> <br />Candidates should hold a Ph.D. degree and have strong background in bioinformatics.<br />The University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis provides a wide range of facilities and training essential for biomedical research.</p>

<p>Interested applicants should send a PDF with a cover letter stating research interests and qualifications, an updated CV, a summary of previous research experience and contact information for two references to Michele Trabucchi ( mtrabucchi@unice.fr )</p>

<p>Homepage: http://www.unice.fr/c3m/EN/Equipe10.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12206/bioinformatics-algorithms-tutorials</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2014 00:10:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12206/bioinformatics-algorithms-tutorials</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics algorithms tutorials]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Useful bioinformatics tutorial, such as</p>
<p>De Bruijn Graphs for NGS Assembly<br>Algorithms for PacBio Reads<br>Software and Hardware Concepts for Bioinformatics<br>Finding us in Homolog.us (Search Algorithms)<br>NGS Genome and RNAseq Assembly - a Hands on Primer<br>Introduction to PERL, Python, R and C/C++ for Bioinformatics</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.homolog.us/Tutorials/" rel="nofollow">http://www.homolog.us/Tutorials/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>John Parker</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 06:43:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Orione – a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>End-to-end NGS microbiology data analysis requires a diversity of tools covering bacterial resequencing, de novo assembly, scaffolding, bacterial RNA-Seq, gene annotation and metagenomics. However, the construction of computational pipelines that use different software packages is difficult due to a lack of interoperability, reproducibility, and transparency. To overcome these limitations researchers at <a href="http://www.crs4.it/" target="_blank">CRS4</a>, Italy have developed Orione, a Galaxy-based framework consisting of publicly available research software and specifically designed pipelines to build complex, reproducible workflows for NGS microbiology data analysis. Enabling microbiology researchers to conduct their own custom analysis and data manipulation without software installation or programming, Orione provides new opportunities for data-intensive computational analyses in microbiology and metagenomics.</p>
<p>Reference</p>
<p>Cuccuru G1, Orsini M, Pinna A, Sbardellati A, Soranzo N, Travaglione A, Uva P, Zanetti G, Fotia G. (2014)<strong> Orione, a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology.</strong> <em>Bioinformatics</em> [Epub ahead of print]. [<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/03/10/bioinformatics.btu135.long" target="_blank">article</a>]</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://orione.crs4.it/" rel="nofollow">http://orione.crs4.it/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Martin Jones</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14050/assistant-professor-in-bioinformatics-at-indian-institute-of-technology-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 06:16:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor 	in Bioinformatics at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas ,New Delhi – 110016</p>

<p>ROLLING ADVERTISEMENT NO. 01/2014(E-1)<br />ADVERTISEMENT FOR THE POSITIONS OF ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CANDIDATES CAN APPLY ANY TIME DURING THE YEAR.</p>

<p>IIT Delhi invites applications from qualified Indian Nationals, Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) for the following positions in the various Departments/Centres/Schools (in the fields<br />mentioned alongwith them):<br />Post Pay Band Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor (on Contract) Rs.15600-39100 (PB-3) (Minimum pay of Rs.30000/-)+ AGP Rs.8000/-</p>

<p>The following norms will be followed for fixing the basic pay + AGP for Assistant Professors appointed on<br />contract with Ph.D but experience of 3 years or less:-<br />Type Qualification &amp; Experience on the date of joining<br />Assistant Professor (Contract) PB3 (Rs. 15,600-39,100).</p>

<p>MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE:<br />Ph.D. with First class at the preceding degree or equivalent in the appropriate branch with very good academic record throughout. A minimum of three years industrial/research/teaching experience, excluding however, the experience gained while Pursuing Ph. D. The candidates should preferably be below<br />35 years of age for male and 38 years for female ( to be relaxed by 5 years in case of persons with physical disability, SC/ST and 3 years in case of OBC-NCL).</p>

<p>Qualified persons include:<br />(a) Indian Nationals,<br />(b) Foreign Nationals who are “Persons of Indian Origin” (PIO) or Overseas<br />Citizens of India (OCI), in whose case, if selected, permission will be sought from Govt. of India<br />before he/she can join IIT Delhi, or<br />(c) Other Foreign Nationals, in whose case, if selected, appointment will be on a contract basis for up to 5 (five) years subject to permission from the Govt. of India before he/she can join IIT Delhi.<br />(d) Institute specifically encourages applicants from SC/ST/OBC category as well as persons<br />with disability to apply for these positions. </p>

<p>AMAR NATH &amp; SHASHI KHOSLA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:<br />Computational Neuroscience, Medical Applications of Information Technologies, Computational &amp; Systems Biology, Machine to Machine (M2M) Technologies, Embedded Systems &amp; Sensors, Computer Security.<br />KUSUMA SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES:<br />In-silico Biology Applications, Systems Biology, Infection Biology, Neurodegeneration. </p>

<p>More at http://www.iitd.ac.in/sites/default/files/jobs/faculty/spl-areas-rolling-advt.pdf</p>

<p>http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/faculty-positions</p>
]]></description>
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