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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/11399?offset=1380</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/11399?offset=1380" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43256/senior-scientist-bioinformatics-eurofins-genomics-india-pvt-ltd-bengaluru</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2021 13:17:36 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Scientist bioinformatics @ Eurofins Genomics India Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru.]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Eurofins hiring @ Eurofins Genomics India Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru.</p>

<p>Designation: Senior Scientist bioinformatics<br />Experience: 8-9 years of experience in bioinformatics analysis of various NGS applications such as WGS, RNASeq, Metagenome, small RNA.</p>

<p>Location: Bangalore</p>

<p>Roles &amp; Responsibilities:<br />-Develop NGS pipeline for analysis and interpretation of NGS data<br />-Organizing and managing large scale genomic data<br />-Should have experience in NGS data analysis, such as WGS, RNASeq, Small RNA, Metagenome (16S, ITS, Whole metagenome)etc.<br />-Should also have good programming skills in perl or python, PHP,J Query, MySql.<br />-Manage project timelines and deliverables.<br />-Implement and execute data processing workflows and automate the pipelines.</p>

<p>If you are interested, please send your profile to me at arpitaghosh@eurofins.com with “Senior Scientist bioinformatics for Genomics” as the subject.</p>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43890/immediate-opening-for-senior-and-lead-bioinformatics-engineers-at-medgenome</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2022 09:00:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Immediate opening for senior and lead bioinformatics engineers at MedGenome]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Immediate opening for senior and lead bioinformatics engineers at MedGenome</p>

<p>Mandatory requirements<br />Knowledge of #Python,#PERL,#R (one or more) and shell environment (#linux )<br />Knowledge about database - #mysql, #oracle, #mongodb (one or more)<br />Past industry experience &gt;= 2 years or equivalent</p>

<p>Other skill sets<br />Knowledge of #nextflow and/or #snakemake<br />Basic knowledge of bioinformatics/genomics</p>

<p>Send your applications to careers@medgenome.com</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 07:40:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Frequently used bioinformatics tools for viral genome analysis !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>IVA: accurate de novo assembly of RNA virus genomes.</strong><br /> Hunt M, Gall A, Ong SH, Brener J, Ferns B, Goulder P, Nastouli E, Keane JA, Kellam P, Otto TD.<br /> Bioinformatics. 2015 Jul 15;31(14):2374-6. doi: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/14/2374.long">10.1093/bioinformatics/btv120</a>. Epub 2015 Feb 28.</p><p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v9/n1/full/nmeth.1814.html"><strong>Adapter sequences</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Optimal enzymes for amplifying sequencing libraries.</strong><br /> Quail, M. a et al. Nat. Methods 9, 10-1 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/12/gr.131383.111"><strong>GAGE</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>GAGE: A critical evaluation of genome assemblies and assembly algorithms.</strong><br /> Salzberg, S. L. et al. Genome Res. 22, 557-67 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160"><strong>KMC</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC.</strong><br /> Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A. &amp; Grabowski, S. BMC Bioinformatics 14, 160 (2013).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2014/15/3/R46"><strong>Kraken</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Kraken: ultrafast metagenomic sequence classification using exact alignments.</strong><br /> Wood, D. E. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Genome Biol. 15, R46 (2014).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2004/5/2/r12"><strong>MUMmer</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes.</strong><br /> Kurtz, S. et al. Genome Biol. 5, R12 (2004).</p><p><strong>R</strong>:<br /> <strong>R: A language and environment for statistical computing.</strong><br /> R Core Team (2013). R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL <a href="http://www.R-project.org/">http://www.R-project.org/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/e57"><strong>RATT</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>RATT: Rapid Annotation Transfer Tool.</strong><br /> Otto, T. D., Dillon, G. P., Degrave, W. S. &amp; Berriman, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, e57 (2011).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/16/2078.abstract"><strong>SAMtools</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools.</strong><br /> Li, H. et al. Bioinformatics 25, 2078-9 (2009).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/04/12/bioinformatics.btu170"><strong>Trimmomatic</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Trimmomatic: A flexible trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.</strong><br /> Bolger, A. M., Lohse, M. &amp; Usadel, B. Bioinformatics 1-7 (2014).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43329/postdoc-position-at-kiel-university-germany</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2021 01:16:55 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoc position at Kiel University, Germany]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>In the Genomic Microbiology Group of Prof. Tal Dagan at the Institute<br />of Microbiology at Kiel University, Germany, a</p>

<p>Postdoc position (m/w/d)</p>

<p>in the field of computational evolutionary microbiology is available<br />for an initially limited period of 36 months at the earliest possible<br />date. The weekly working time corresponds to 100% of full employment<br />(If the legal requirements under collective bargaining law are met, the<br />tariff grouping is carried out up to pay scale 13 TV-L. The obligation<br />to teach amounts to 4 hours.</p>

<p>The Genomic Microbiology Group research interests are focused on<br />microbial genome evolution with an emphasis on the study of lateral gene<br />transfer. In our research we use both computational and experimental<br />approaches (see www.uni-kiel.de/genomik). The position offers the<br />opportunity to develop an independent research profile within the group<br />research focus. The successful applicant is expected to be involved<br />in teaching of bioinformatics and molecular evolution, including the<br />development of teaching materials (lectures/exercises/short videos).</p>

<p>Your profile:<br />· Doctoral or PhD degree in Molecular Evolution, Bioinformatics or<br />related fields.<br />· Knowledge and experience in programming (e.g., Python) and<br />biostatistical analysis (e.g., with R or MatLab).<br />· Any of the following expertise is an advantage: the analysis of<br />genomic or transcriptomic data, phylogenetic reconstruction,<br />comparative genomics.<br />· Good oral and written communication skills in English.<br />· Ability to teach in German is an advantage (alternatively, an<br />indication to do so from the 2nd year on).<br />· Skills and motivation to communicate and interact with other<br />scientists.<br /> <br />The Christian-Albrechts-University sees itself as a modern and<br />cosmopolitan employer. We welcome your application regardless of your age,<br />gender, cultural and social background, religion, ideology, disability<br />or sexual identity. We promote equality of the sexes.</p>

<p>The Christian-Albrechts-University is committed to the employment of<br />people with disabilities. Preference will be given to applications from<br />severely handicapped persons and persons of equal standing, provided<br />they are suitable.</p>

<p>We expressly welcome applications from people with a migration background.</p>

<p>For enquiries regarding the position, teaching obligations and research<br />topic please contact Prof. Tal Dagan: tdagan@ifam.uni-kiel.de.</p>

<p>Applications should be submitted by email to Mrs. Haacks<br />(dhaacks@ifam.uni-kiel.de) as a single PDF and include: (1) a letter of<br />motivation (max 1 page, Arial 11, line spacing 1.15), (2) CV, (3) PhD<br />certificate. Please use 'GMG postdoc application - [your name]'<br />as a subject.</p>

<p>Please, refrain from sending us application photos.</p>

<p>Application deadline:  August 31 2021 or until the position is<br />filled. Interviews will take place during September/October 2021. The<br />planned starting date for the position is flexible (but in 2021).</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44472/pipesnake-bioinformatics-best-practice-analysis-pipeline-for-phylogenomic-reconstruction</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 06:19:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44472/pipesnake-bioinformatics-best-practice-analysis-pipeline-for-phylogenomic-reconstruction</link>
	<title><![CDATA[pipesnake: bioinformatics best-practice analysis pipeline for phylogenomic reconstruction]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><span>ausarg/pipesnake</span>&nbsp;is a bioinformatics best-practice analysis pipeline for phylogenomic reconstruction starting from short-read 'second-generation' sequencing data.</p>
<p dir="auto">The pipeline is built using&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nextflow.io/">Nextflow</a>, a workflow tool to run tasks across multiple compute infrastructures in a very portable manner. It uses Docker/Singularity containers making installation trivial and results highly reproducible. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nextflow.io/docs/latest/dsl2.html">Nextflow DSL2</a>&nbsp;implementation of this pipeline uses one container per process which makes it much easier to maintain and update software dependencies.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/AusARG/pipesnake" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/AusARG/pipesnake</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 05:16:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics: The Bridge Between Curiosity and Discovery]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the sprawling universe of modern science, bioinformatics stands as one of the most transformative and empowering fields of our time. It is where biology meets computation, where data becomes meaning, and where curiosity becomes discovery. If you&rsquo;ve stepped into this world&mdash;or are considering it&mdash;here&rsquo;s your reminder: you&rsquo;re part of a revolution.</p><p><strong>Why Bioinformatics Matters More Than Ever</strong></p><p>Every day, our world generates massive amounts of biological data&mdash;from genome sequences to microbiome profiles to real-time pathogen surveillance. Hidden within these datasets are the answers to some of the greatest challenges humanity faces: emerging diseases, antimicrobial resistance, environmental stress, genetic disorders, sustainable agriculture, and more.</p><p>Bioinformatics isn&rsquo;t just a skill.<br />It&rsquo;s the language of the future of biology.</p><p>By mastering it, you give yourself the power to:</p><p>Decode genomes and understand life at its most fundamental level</p><p>Identify patterns no microscope could ever reveal</p><p>Predict disease outbreaks before they occur</p><p>Accelerate drug discovery with computational precision</p><p>Contribute to open-source tools that empower scientists worldwide</p><p>You don&rsquo;t just follow science&mdash;you drive it.</p><p><strong>Every Expert Was Once a Beginner</strong></p><p>Many newcomers feel intimidated. Command-line interfaces. R scripts. Python packages. Next-generation sequencing data. Complex machine learning models.</p><p>But here&rsquo;s the truth: every bioinformatician started exactly where you are now&mdash;curious, unsure, but excited.</p><p>No one writes perfect code on day one.</p><p>No one understands genomics pipelines immediately.</p><p>What makes you a bioinformatician is not perfection, but perseverance.</p><p>When your script throws a cryptic error&hellip;<br />When your data refuses to format&hellip;<br />When your pipeline runs for 6 hours only to crash&hellip;</p><p>Remember: this is part of the journey.<br />Every error teaches you. Every retry strengthens you. Every breakthrough energizes you.</p><p>Bioinformatics Is Not Just a Career&mdash;It&rsquo;s a Mindset</p><p>It&rsquo;s the mindset of:</p><p>Problem-solving.</p><p>Continuous learning.</p><p>Turning chaos into clarity.</p><p>Seeing what others can&rsquo;t.</p><p>Bioinformaticians are detectives of biological complexity. You sit at the intersection of innovation, using tools that can shape public health, medicine, agriculture, and ecology. Few fields give you such direct impact on the world.</p><p><strong>Your Contribution Matters</strong></p><p>As you work on your script, pipeline, genome, or model, remember:</p><p>Somewhere, your analysis might contribute to:</p><p>A new therapy</p><p>A faster diagnostic test</p><p>A better understanding of a pathogen</p><p>A more resilient crop</p><p>An open-source dataset that helps thousands</p><p>A discovery that rewrites textbooks</p><p>Your code may be small, but its ripple effect is powerful.</p><p>The Future Is Bioinformatics&mdash;And You Are Part of It</p><p>The world is shifting. Wet labs are integrating AI. Hospitals rely on genomic insights. Farmers use gene-level predictions. Governments monitor disease in real time. Students launch pipelines that become global tools.</p><p>This is a golden era&mdash;and you are not late.<br />You are exactly where you need to be.</p><p>Keep Pushing. Keep Learning. Keep Discovering.</p><p>Bioinformatics is a journey filled with challenges, but also with unmatched rewards.</p><p>So the next time you feel stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed, remember:<br />You&rsquo;re building the science of tomorrow.</p><p>Be proud. Stay curious. Keep going.<br />Your work matters more than you think.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4107/natasa-przulj-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2013 06:29:17 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Nataša Pržulj Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Nataša Pržulj Lab's research involves applications of graph theory, mathematical modeling, and computational techniques to solving large-scale problems in computational and systems biology.They are interested in computational and theoretical solutions to practical problems in many areas of systems biology, planar cell polarity, proteomics, cancer informatics, and drug discovery and design.</p>

<p>More at http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~natasha/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10749/memories-can-be-passed-down-through-dna</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 21:24:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10749/memories-can-be-passed-down-through-dna</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Memories Can Be Passed Down Through DNA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tbPwzII_g6o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>The premise of Assassin's Creed is the reliving of other people's memories stored inside DNA. Well scientists have found that in mice, it actually happens! Anthony is joined by special guest and our friend Tara Long from Hard Science to explain how this process works, and if it might apply to humans as well.

Read More: 
Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations
http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nn.3594.html
"Using olfactory molecular specificity, we examined the inheritance of parental traumatic exposure, a phenomenon that has been frequently observed, but not understood."

What Is Epigenetics?
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6004/611
"The cells in a multicellular organism have nominally identical DNA sequences (and therefore the same genetic instruction sets), yet maintain different terminal phenotypes. This nongenetic cellular memory, which records developmental and environmental cues (and alternative cell states in unicellular organisms), is the basis of epi-(above)-genetics."

Epigenetics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics

Watch More:
How to Change Your Genes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5DU9lgbsSE
TestTube Wild Card
http://testtube.com/dnews/dnews-231-how-too-many-screens-affect-our-brain?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=DNews&utm_campaign=DNWC
Is Sexiness Hereditary?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6STRCncvM8
____________________

DNews is dedicated to satisfying your curiosity and to bringing you mind-bending stories & perspectives you won't find anywhere else! New videos twice daily. 

Watch More DNews on TestTube http://testtube.com/dnews

Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel

DNews on Twitter http://twitter.com/dnews

Anthony Carboni on Twitter http://twitter.com/acarboni

Laci Green on Twitter http://twitter.com/gogreen18

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Discovery News http://discoverynews.com]]></description>
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24984/ra-bioinformatics-at-nii</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2015 01:56:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at NII]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IMMUNOLOGY</p>

<p>NEW DELHI-110067</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the position of Research Associate (RA) for the following time-bound sponsored project as per the details given below:</p>

<p>1. BTIS project entitled, “National Infrastructural Facility in the Area of Immunology” funded by DBT</p>

<p>Research Associate (One Position only)</p>

<p>Dr. Debasisa Mohanty Staff Scientist-VI deb@nii.res.in</p>

<p>Educational Qualifications: Ph.D in Bioinformatics or Biological Sciences or Biotechnology with research experience and publication record in indexed peer reviewed journals in the area of bioinformatics or computational biology.</p>

<p>Emoluments: The selected candidates will draw consolidated emoluments as per Institute Rules, depending upon qualifications &amp; experience Research Associate: Rs. 36,000/- per month plus 30% HRA</p>

<p>Job description &amp; Desired Knowledge: The candidate should be well versed in Programming in PERL/C++, HTML, CGI, web sever and portal development, computational analysis of protein structure &amp; function, molecular dynamics simulations and use of high performance computing systems.</p>

<p>General Terms &amp; Conditions:-</p>

<p>1. The candidates selected for the above posts will be on contract for one year or duration of the project whichever is shorter, at a time.</p>

<p>2. No hostel/ housing facility will be provided.</p>

<p>3. Applicants may clearly mention the category they belong to i.e. SC/ST/OBC/PH and attach documentary proof of the same.</p>

<p>4. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview, if called for.</p>

<p>5. Apart from sending application in the prescribed format given below, candidates should send complete Curriculum Vitae along with the names of three referees. Curriculum Vitae should contain details of the experimental expertise and list of publications. 6. Canvassing in any form will be a disqualification.</p>

<p>HOW TO APPLY Interested candidates may apply directly, STRICTLY IN THE PRESCRIBED FORMAT GIVEN BELOW, through e-mail, to the Investigator of the project, clearly indicating the name of the project along with their complete C.V., Email ID, fax numbers, telephone numbers. Only Short listed candidates will be called for interview and they required to submit attested copies of all their certificates and a Demand Draft of Rs 100/- drawn on Canara Bank or Indian Bank payable at Delhi/New Delhi in favour of the Director, NII (SC/ST/PH and Women candidates are exempted from payment of fees) subject to submission of documentary proof), at the time of interview. (E-MAIL APPLICATIONS SHOULD MENTION BTIS-RA 2015 IN THE SUBJECT LINE)</p>

<p>LAST DATE OF RECEIPT OF APPLICATIONS: 29th October, 2015</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>www1.nii.res.in/sites/default/files/projectappointments-Dr.Mohanty-29oct2015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1182/installing-perl-gd-module</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 14:02:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1182/installing-perl-gd-module</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Perl GD Module]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>In comparative genome analysis work, we usually compare more than two genomes and looks for syntenic regions amongst them. In my research I used Evolution Highway (RH) <a href="http://eh-demo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/">http://eh-demo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/</a>, which is a collaborative project designed to provide a visual means for simultaneously comparing genomes of multiple amniote species. The tool removes the burden of manually aligning these maps and allows cognitive skills to be used toward something more valuable than preparation and transformation of data. In addition to EH, attractive Circos (<a href="http://circos.ca/">http://circos.ca/</a>) is also very popular for this kind of analysis.</p><p>The EH is available online, and can be easily access and use, whereas Circos installation is not entirely straightforward. One of the most difficult parts of the installation involves installing the GD library. Since there weren't good instructions for installing this library on the internet I decided to post instructions here in case they are useful to anyone else.</p><p><strong>Following are the steps to install GD modules in Mac OS</strong><br /><br />1. Setup<br /><br />Create a folder for the files:<br /><br />$ mkdir -p /SourceCache<br />$ cd /SourceCache<br /><br />Get and unpack the required Jpeg-6b and GD libraries:<br />Download Jpeg-6b (<a href="http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=jpeg-6b.tar.gz&amp;can=2&amp;q">http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=jpeg-6b.tar.gz&amp;can=2&amp;q</a>)<br />Download GD (<a href="http://search.cpan.org/%7Elds/GD-2.46/">http://search.cpan.org/~lds/GD-2.46/</a>)<br /><br />Place the "tar.gz" files in "/SourceCache" and double click to unpack.<br /><br />2. Install libjpeg<br /><br />Copy the "config.sub" and "config.guess" files to "/SourceCache". Note that your "config.sub" and ""config.guess" files may be in a slightly different location. The commands below show where they were on my machine:<br /><br />$ cd /SourceCache/jpeg-6b/src<br />$ cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .<br />$ cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .<br /><br />Configure libjpeg as follows. Note that this was installed on a 64 bit machine. However, this method may configure it in a 32 bit format. This may not be the best way to configure the installation but it works.<br /><br />$ .configure --enable-shared<br />$ make<br /><br />Check to see if the following directories exist on your machine. Create the missing directories in the following manner:<br /><br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/include<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/bin<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/lib<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1<br /><br />Finish making and installing libjpeg:<br /><br />$ make install<br /><br />3. Install GD<br /><br />$ cd /SourceCache/GD-2.46/GD/<br />$ perl Makefile.PL<br />$ make<br />$ make test (optional)<br />$ make html (optional)<br />$ make install</p><p><strong>Other way for Mac OS</strong><br />The easiest way to get a lot of these is with a program called Fink, which is similar in nature to the CPAN installer, but installs common GNU utilities. Fink is available from &lt;<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/%3E">http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/&gt;</a>.<br /><br />Follow the instructions for setting up Fink. Once it's installed, you'll want to run the following as root: fink install gd<br /><br />It will prompt you for a number of dependencies, type 'y' and hit enter to install all of the dependencies. Then watch it work.<br /><br />To prevent creating conflicts with the software that Apple installs by default, Fink creates its own directory tree at /sw where it installs most of the software that it installs. This means your libraries and headers for libgd will be at /sw/lib and /sw/include instead of /usr/lib and /usr/local/include. Because of these changed locations for the libraries, the Perl GD module will not install directly via CPAN, because it looks for the specific paths instead of getting them from your environment. But there's a way around that :-)<br /><br />Instead of typing "install GD" at the cpan&gt; prompt, type look GD. This should go through the motions of downloading the latest version of the GD module, then it will open a shell and drop you into the build directory. Apply below patch to the Makefile.PL file (save the patch into a file and use the command patch &lt; patchfile.)<br /><br />Then, run these commands to finish the installation of the GD module:<br /><br />perl Makefile.PL<br />make<br />make test<br />make install<br />And don't forget to run exit to get back to CPAN.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Install on MS Window, using PPM</strong></p><p>C:\Documents and Settings\Owner&gt;ppm<br />PPM interactive shell (2.2.0) - type 'help' for available commands.<br />PPM&gt; install GD<br />Install package 'GD?' (y/N): y<br />Installing package 'GD'...<br />Downloading <a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>. ...<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.bs<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.dll<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.exp<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.lib<br />Installing C:\Perl\html\site\lib\GD.html<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\GD.pm<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\qd.pl<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\autosplit.ix<br />PPM&gt;<br /><br /><br />If you can't install it from ppm. You can download it:<br /><a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>.<br /><br /><br />BTW,All Perl 5.6.1 Modules are located at:<br /><br /><a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Install the Perl GD Module on Linux</strong><br /><br />$ sudo perl -MCPAN -e shell<br /><br />Since it was the first time I had run this command on this particular machine I had to answer a lot of questions but simply selected the defaults for everything as this usually works for me. Once in the CPAN shell I entered<br /><br />$ install Bundle::CPAN<br /><br />and selected all of the defaults again. Once the CPAN bundle had finished installing I tried to install GD::Graph by typing<br /><br />$ install GD::Graph<br /><br />but it failed with hundreds of errors &ndash; the first of which was<br /><br />GD.xs:7:16: error: gd.h: No such file or directory<br /><br />This was fixed with the following apt-get command (in the bash shell)<br /><br />$ sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev<br /><br />back in the CPAN shell I still couldn&rsquo;t get GD::Graph to build and I guessed this was because of some left over files from the failed build. I don&rsquo;t know the command to clean things up inside the CPAN shell and am too lazy to read the docs so I simply went into the .cpan/build directory in my home directory and deleted anything that started with GD &ndash; eg<br /><br />$ rm -rf GD-2.35-HC_vkB<br /><br />$ rm -rf GDGraph-1.44-Evfibe<br /><br />and so on. Those strings at the end (VkB and so on) look random so they might be different on your machine. Then I went back into the CPAN shell and ran<br /><br />$ install GD::Graph<br /><br />There were a few dependencies which the script fetched and installed for me but everything worked smoothly.</p><p>Manual and other Perl Module instalation are mentioned in my previous blog @ <a href="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/710/how-to-install-perl-modules-manually-using-cpan-command-and-other-quick-ways">http://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/710/how-to-install-perl-modules-manually-using-cpan-command-and-other-quick-ways</a></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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