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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/11457?offset=1090</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 04:41:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignQC: A tool for assessing an alignment, and generating reports that are easy to share]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Long read alignment analysis. Generate a reports on sequence alignments for mappability vs read sizes, error patterns, annotations and rarefraction curve analysis. The most basic analysis only requires a BAM file, and outputs a web browser compatible xhtml to visualize/share/store/extract analysis results.</span></p>
<p>https://f1000research.com/articles/6-100/</p>
<p>https://github.com/jason-weirather/AlignQC</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/" rel="nofollow">https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/37927/you-cant-hide-from-genome-hackers</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2018 14:17:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/37927/you-cant-hide-from-genome-hackers</link>
	<title><![CDATA[You can't hide from Genome Hackers]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Young computational biologist named Yaniv Erlich shocked the research world by showing it was possible to&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.wired.com/2013/01/your-genome-could-reveal-your-identity/">unmask the identities</a><span>&nbsp;of people listed in anonymous genetic databases using&nbsp;</span><a href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6117/321" target="_blank">only an Internet connection</a></p><p>Paper: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2018/10/10/science.aau4832</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://www.wired.com/story/genome-hackers-show-no-ones-dna-is-anonymous-anymore/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/38815/research-opening-ibab-bengaluru</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2019 17:45:54 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research opening @ IBAB, Bengaluru]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the position of Project Assistant in Bio-IT centre at IBAB, Electronic city, Bengaluru. The successful candidate will work in the next-generation sequencing (NGS) facility to perform nucleic acid isolations, quality and quantity analyses, NGS library preparations, and maintenance of sequencing related instruments and other related lab equipment. In addition, the candidate is expected to assist in various administrative matters including procurement, maintaining inventory of laboratory consumables etc. The person will have opportunity to get expertise in entire pipeline of NGS. After sufficient training, the person will act as a demonstrator in the workshops conducted by Bio-IT centre.<br />Essential Qualifications, Experiences, and Skills:</p>

<p>1. MSc. or B. Tech. or equivalent degree in Biotechnology or related life sciences discipline.<br />2. Strong aptitude for laboratory work and should be detail-oriented person.<br />3. Hands-on experience in basic molecular biology techniques.<br />4. Prior experience in working in a research laboratory or industry.<br />5. Basic IT skills that include familiarity with Microsoft Office packages.<br />6. Ability to carry out basic maintenance of general lab equipments and laboratory resources.<br />7. Ability to maintain accurate records of laboratory work.<br />8. Willingness to learn, and should be a team player.<br />Desirable Experience and Skills:<br />1. Familiarity with NGS technology.<br />2. Experience in preparation of NGS libraries.<br />3. Familiarity with Sanger sequencing technology (capillary electrophoresis based)</p>

<p>Remuneration: Remuneration will commensurate with expertise and experience.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Interested applicants fulfilling the criteria may send their detailed CV and a cover letter that explains their suitability for this position, in a single PDF, to Dr. Sreekanth Reddy at careers_bioit@ibab.ac.in. Last date for submission of application is 23rd February 2019. Please mention the position applying for in the subject line of the email.</p>

<p>About IBAB: The Bio-IT Centre at IBAB has state-of-art sequencing facility with the HiSeq 2500 and accessories such as Qubit, Covaris, Agilent 2200 TapeStation, Stratagene Mx 3000 for next generation sequencing, 3500 Dx Genetic Analyzer for capillary electrophoresis based sequencing, and HiScan for microarray imaging. The facility is fully operational and providing services to the scientific community. The Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology (IBAB) is a unique institute engaged in education, research and entrepreneur support programs and is based at Electronic City, Bangalore. IBAB’s mission is to catalyze the growth of the biotechnology and bioinformatics industries in India. To know more please visit: http://www.ibab.ac.in/index.php/bioit/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42418/scientist-b-bioinformatics-at-aiims-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 04:34:55 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Scientist-B (Bioinformatics) at AIIMS, Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Name of the Project: “Artificial intelligence in Oncology, Harnessing big data and advanced computing to provide personalized diagnosis and treatment for Cancer patients”</p>

<p>Age Limit: 35</p>

<p>How to Apply for the AIIMS Life Science Job:</p>

<p>Interested applicants are asked to send out a detailed CV to Dr Ashok Sharma (aioncoaiims@gmail.com). Laboratory of Chromatin and also Cancer Epigenetics, Department of Biochemistry with the subject line “Application for Scientist-B position for MeitY project” latest by January 01st, 2021.<br />Complete Information of the year of passing, experience, marks, etc. ought to be mentioned in the CV Incomplete. applications will certainly be rejected Just shortlisted applicants will be called for interview. Chosen candidates will certainly be intimated by email/phone.<br />No TA/DA will certainly be paid for appearing in the interview.<br />Note, The institute reserved the right to fill up or not to fill up the post advertised.</p>

<p>Emoluments: Rs. 56,000/- plus 24 percent HRA</p>

<p>Eligibility:<br />2nd class Master’s Degree with a PhD in a pertinent subject (Bioinformatics) from.a recognized University<br />1st class Master’s degree in Life Sciences (Bioinformatics) from a recognized university OR.<br />Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering or-Technology with minimal 60% marks from a recognized University or equivalent.</p>

<p>Desirable Qualifications:<br />Experience in Bioinformatics/NGS data. Analysis/System Biology/Computer Science/ statistics with experience in Machine learning/Al project.<br />Experience of Deep learning applications in biological data ( image/text).<br />Proficient in Rf Python machine learning libraries.<br />Prior experience in the cancer-related project (ML-based) will be advantageous.<br />Experience with PyTorch/TensorFlow will certainly be very desirable.<br />Applicant should have strong scientific writing as well as. verbal abilities.<br />Papers in sci-indexed journals demonstrating ML skill sets.<br />Database handling will certainly be plus yet not required.</p>

<p>More detail at https://www.aiims.edu/images/pdf/recruitment/advertisement/biochem-16-12-20.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/41043/postdoctoral-scientist-genome-analytics-genome-bioinformatics-mf</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 02:57:40 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral scientist genome analytics/ genome bioinformatics (m/f/*)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://www.uksh.de/jobs/Stellenangebote-nr-20190570-p-8.html<br />Your profile:<br />Degree in bioinformatics, biostatistics, or equivalent<br />Experience in the processing and analysis of large-scale genomics data using compute clusters / high-performance computing<br />Strong competence in working in Unix/Linux environments (shell)<br />Strong programming skills (in particular: Python, R, Perl)<br />Experience with using git and snakemake<br />Fluent English language skills, both spoken and written<br />Strong communication skills and motivation to work in a young, interdisciplinary, dynamic team</p>

<p>Additional Information:</p>

<p>If you have any questions about scientific aspects of this position, please contact Prof. Lars Bertram, head of LIGA (lars.bertram@uni-luebeck.de).</p>

<p>Please contact Ms. Anna Wolbert for further questions about administrative details (recruiting@uksh.de).</p>

<p>Weitere Informationen erhalten Sie auch unter www.uksh.de/karriere.</p>

<p>Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Bewerbung bis zum 15.03.2020 unter Angabe unserer Ausschreibungsnummer 20190570.119.CL.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 00:37:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Choosing the Right NGS Sequencing Instrument for Your Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The right sequencing instrument for your study depends on your project goal. Setting aside turnaround time and price, it essentially comes down to the numbers of reads and read length you need for your experiment. Below, we've described and compared metrics for each of the instruments available. If you&rsquo;re new to high-throughput sequencing and have questions about how you should design your sequencing run, fill out our&nbsp;<a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-consultation/"><span>free consultation form</span></a>&nbsp;and we'll get in touch with you to help.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/" rel="nofollow">https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:48:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Common steps for reads mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Mapping reads to a reference genome is an essential step in many types of genomic analysis, such as variant calling and gene expression analysis. Here are some general steps to follow for mapping reads to a genome:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Choose a read mapper: There are many read mappers available, such as BWA, Bowtie, and HISAT2. Choose a mapper that is appropriate for your type of data and research question.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Index the reference genome: Before mapping reads, the reference genome needs to be indexed. This involves creating an index of the genome sequence that allows the mapper to quickly find matches to the reads. Most mappers have their own indexing tools.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Prepare the read data: The reads should be in a format that is compatible with the mapper. Most mappers accept FASTQ or BAM files. Depending on the quality of the data, it may need to be filtered or trimmed before mapping.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Run the mapper: The mapper is run with the command-line interface or using a graphical user interface. The specific command depends on the mapper being used, but typically involves specifying the input data, reference genome, and output file format.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Evaluate the mapping results: After the mapping is complete, the results should be evaluated. This includes assessing the quality of the mapping, such as the mapping rate, the number of mapped reads, and the mapping quality score.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Post-processing: Depending on the analysis being performed, post-processing of the mapped reads may be necessary. This can include filtering reads based on quality, removing duplicate reads, and calling variants.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, mapping reads to a reference genome is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the type of data, the research question, and the specific mapper being used.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:14:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Variant Everyone Ignored]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Consider a scenario in which a patient's genome has been sequenced. Among billions of DNA bases, a structural alteration may explain the patient's disease. Multiple advanced algorithms analyze the data, yet only one detects the variant, while the others do not. In standard bioinformatics workflows, such a solitary result is often regarded as unreliable and subsequently discarded. Although the solution exists within the data, prevailing computational protocols may overlook it.</p><p>A recent study published in Genome Biology (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y) addressed this challenge by introducing dicast (https://github.com/burgshrimps/dicast), a machine-learning approach for detecting structural variants in short-read sequencing data. Structural variants, such as large deletions, insertions, duplications, and inversions, can have significant biological and clinical implications, yet they are challenging to identify with short-read technologies. Because different detection methods frequently yield divergent results, researchers commonly employ consensus calling, considering a variant valid only if multiple tools detect it. While this approach reduces false positives, it relies on the potentially flawed assumption that the majority is always correct.</p><p>The researchers explored the impact of evaluating the supporting evidence for each variant, rather than simply tallying the number of algorithms that identified it. To establish a ground truth, they analyzed nine genomes using multiple sequencing technologies and 15 detection methods, initially identifying approximately 35 million potential variants. Through extensive filtering, evidence integration, and manual review of over 11,500 variants, they developed a robust benchmark comprising more than 236,000 structural variants. The findings underscored the complexity of the problem: short-read methods detected fewer than half of deletions and less than 10 percent of insertions, with performance declining markedly in repetitive genomic regions. In contrast, long-read technologies demonstrated superior detection capabilities. However, replacing the substantial volume of existing short-read data in clinical and research settings is not immediately feasible. Consequently, the researchers questioned whether short-read data might harbor more information than conventional analytical pipelines currently extract.</p><p>This line of inquiry led to the development of dicast. Rather than merely confirming agreement among multiple tools, dicast identifies patterns in sequencing data, including split and clipped reads, discordant read pairs, alignment characteristics, and the surrounding genomic context. An XGBoost machine-learning model evaluates which combinations of these signals are indicative of genuine structural variants. Thus, the approach shifts from tallying algorithmic consensus to interpreting the underlying evidence.</p><p>The researchers subsequently conducted a targeted evaluation by examining structural variants detected by only a single short-read tool, which are typically missed by consensus-based approaches. dicast successfully recovered approximately 81% of these single-caller deletions, insertions, and duplications. The signals for these variants were present in the data, but conventional filtering methods failed to integrate them effectively.</p><p>The utility of dicast was further demonstrated in cohorts with rare diseases, including congenital limb malformations, atrial fibrillation, and neuromuscular disorders. In one instance, dicast achieved a deletion recall rate of approximately 0.96, compared to 0.74 using consensus calling. The median number of variants requiring manual review was 29 per sample. Among 31 experimentally validated variants that standard filters would have missed, dicast identified 12, whereas consensus calling detected only one.</p><p>Overall, dicast identified approximately 20 percent more potential disease-causing deletions than consensus-based methods. While a 20 percent increase may appear modest, in clinical genomics such improvements can have significant practical implications. Missing a deletion may leave a case unresolved, whereas detecting a structural variant can provide critical diagnostic insights.</p><p>The study does not claim that machine learning has rendered short-read sequencing superior to long-read approaches. Instead, the results underscore the effectiveness of long-read sequencing for structural variant detection. However, dicast highlights a more nuanced perspective: substantial biological information may still be recoverable from the extensive short-read datasets already available.</p><p>The principal lesson extends beyond the detection of structural variants. For many years, bioinformatics pipelines have relied on threshold-based criteria, such as minimum coverage, quality scores, or support from multiple tools. While these rules are useful, biological phenomena do not always conform to rigid checklists; multiple weak signals, when considered collectively, can provide compelling evidence.</p><p>This perspective prompts consideration of the solitary variant: one algorithm identifies it, while several others do not. Traditional consensus techniques might have dismissed it, yet machine learning approaches evaluate the available evidence to determine whether the variant is plausible.</p><p>Occasionally, the most significant variant within a genome is the one that is almost universally overlooked.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 04:44:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Qualimap2: Evaluating next generation sequencing alignment data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Qualimap 2</strong><span>&nbsp;is a platform-independent application written in Java and R that provides both a Graphical User Inteface (GUI) and a command-line interface to facilitate the quality control of alignment sequencing data and its derivatives like feature counts.&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>Supported types of experiments include:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Whole-genome sequencing</li>
<li>Whole-exome sequencing</li>
<li>RNA-seq (speical mode available)</li>
<li>ChIP-seq</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/" rel="nofollow">http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2019 00:58:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[jackalope: A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><code>jackalope</code> simply and efficiently simulates (i) variants from reference genomes and (ii) reads from both Illumina and Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) platforms. It can either read reference genomes from FASTA files or simulate new ones. Genomic variants can be simulated using summary statistics, phylogenies, Variant Call Format (VCF) files, and coalescent simulations&mdash;the latter of which can include selection, recombination, and demographic fluctuations. <code>jackalope</code> can simulate single, paired-end, or mate-pair Illumina reads, as well as reads from Pacific Biosciences These simulations include sequencing errors, mapping qualities, multiplexing, and optical/PCR duplicates. All outputs can be written to standard file formats.</p>
<p><span>A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator </span> <span><a href="https://jackalope.lucasnell.com">https://jackalope.lucasnell.com</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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