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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/12206?offset=810</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44910/courses-to-get-you-started-with-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:07:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44910/courses-to-get-you-started-with-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Courses to Get You Started with Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatics is now at the heart of modern biology and medicine. From decoding genomes and predicting antimicrobial resistance, to developing personalized medicine and advancing evolutionary research, computational skills are no longer optional &mdash; they are essential.</p><p>Yet, for many students, biologists, and even computer scientists, the question is: <em>&ldquo;Where do I begin?&rdquo;</em> With so many platforms, books, and tutorials available, it&rsquo;s easy to feel overwhelmed.</p><p>To make it easier, I&rsquo;ve compiled <strong>10 excellent resources</strong> &mdash; ranging from beginner-friendly introductions to advanced computational genomics courses. Many of these are freely available, created by pioneers in the field, and widely used in classrooms and research labs worldwide.</p><p>Whether you are a complete beginner or looking to strengthen your foundations, these courses will help you build the skills needed to analyze biological data, design workflows, and think computationally about complex biological systems.<br /><br /></p><h3>1. <a href="https://rafalab.dfci.harvard.edu/pages/harvardx.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_new">HarvardX Data Analysis for Genomics by Rafael Irizarry<span></span></a></h3><p>From the almighty Rafa, this set of online courses (via edX/HarvardX) is a classic starting point for genomic data science and bioinformatics.</p><h3>2. <a href="https://github.com/quinlan-lab/applied-computational-genomics" target="_new">Applied Computational Genomics &ndash; Aaron Quinlan<span></span></a></h3><p>Aaron Quinlan (creator of <strong>bedtools</strong> and many other tools) has made his course materials open. A practical, tool-driven genomics introduction.</p><h3>3. <a target="_new">Bioinformatics Algorithms (Coursera + Companion Book)<span></span></a></h3><p>Find the highly visual video classes on Coursera, backed by the popular <em>Bioinformatics Algorithms</em> book.</p><h3>4. <a href="https://vis.usal.es/rodrigo/documentos/papers/biostar-handbook.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_new">The Biostar Handbook<span></span></a></h3><p>Not a course per se, but a hands-on manual by Istvan (founder of <strong>Biostars.org</strong>) that&rsquo;s even used in classes at Penn State.</p><h3>5. <a href="https://liulab-dfci.github.io/bioinfo-combio/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_new">Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (by Shirley Liu)<span></span></a></h3><p>A comprehensive introduction from Shirley Liu&rsquo;s lab (Harvard DFCI). Covers both theory and computational practice.</p><h3>6. <a target="_new">Data Carpentry: Genomics Workshops<span></span></a></h3><p>Community-driven training workshops that focus on practical, reproducible research. I was honored to serve as curriculum committee chair here.</p><h3>7. <a href="https://github.com/schatzlab/appliedgenomics2018" target="_new">Computational Genomics: Applied Comparative Genomics<span></span></a></h3><p>From the Schatz Lab &mdash; applied comparative genomics with real-world data.</p><h3>8. <a href="https://biodatascience.github.io/compbio/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_new">Introduction to Computational Biology (Mike Love, creator of DESeq2)<span></span></a></h3><p>This course bridges statistics, biology, and computation &mdash; a solid primer for anyone entering computational biology.</p><h3>9. <a target="_new">MIT Computational Biology (6.047 / 6.878 / HST.507) by Manolis Kellis<span></span></a></h3><p>Covers genomes, networks, evolution, and health. A deep-dive from MIT&rsquo;s OpenCourseWare archive.</p><h3>10. <a href="https://github.com/applied-bioinformatics/iab2" target="_new">An Introduction to Applied Bioinformatics<span></span></a></h3><p>An interactive textbook with Python code, designed for practical applied bioinformatics learning.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45116/recommended-reading-list</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:25:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45116/recommended-reading-list</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Recommended reading list]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Some of the following titles might be available as ebooks&bull;</p><p>Population genetics: A concise guide. John Gillespie.The Johns Hopkins University Press (1997)&bull;</p><p>Population genetics. J. S. Gale. Wiley (1980)&bull;</p><p>Evolutionary genetics. John Maynard-Smith. Oxford University Press (1998)&bull;</p><p>The growth of biological thought. Ernst Mayr. Harvard University Press (1985)&bull;</p><p>Guns, germs and steel. Jared Diamond. W. W. Norton (2007)&bull;</p><p>Evolutionary theory: Mathematical and conceptual foundations. Sean Rice. Oxford University Press (2004)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2631/what-junk-dna-it%E2%80%99s-an-operating-system</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2013 15:24:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2631/what-junk-dna-it%E2%80%99s-an-operating-system</link>
	<title><![CDATA[What Junk DNA? It’s an Operating System]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The report adds to growing experimental support for the idea that all that extra stuff in the human genes, once referred to as &ldquo;junk DNA,&rdquo; is more than functionless, space-filling material that happens to make up nearly 98% of the genome. The paper adds to a growing body of knowledge establishing a considerable role for this material in the regulation of gene expression and its potential role in human disease.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.genengnews.com/keywordsandtools/print/3/32115/" rel="nofollow">http://www.genengnews.com/keywordsandtools/print/3/32115/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4591/the-breitbart-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 18:19:49 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Breitbart lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Breitbart’s lab has created a new branch of biology called metagenomics in which one can sample and sequence genetic material collected from the environment.</p>

<p>Breitbart lab is located in the College of Marine Science at the University of South Florida. She is chosen as top "10 Brilliant" scientist by Popular Science magazine.<br />http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-09/mya-breitbart</p>

<p>Lab Link:<br />https://sites.google.com/site/breitbartgenomicslab/<br />http://www.marine.usf.edu/faculty/mya-breitbart.shtml</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/6131/rehmsmeier-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2013 20:07:07 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Rehmsmeier group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>"Our research focuses on understanding development, gene regulation, and epigenetics on a genome-wide scale, in the context of evolution. This involves the design and application of algorithms, statistics, and experimental approaches."</p>

<p>http://www.bccs.uni.no/units/cbu/research/rehmsmeier/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/7288/critical-to-discoveries-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2013 17:13:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/7288/critical-to-discoveries-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Critical to discoveries in bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MnKvMP8CeSQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>EMBL-EBI distributes datasets worldwide using the Janet network. This biological data enables the discovery of new drugs, new diagnostics and increasingly new agro-chemicals.  Their work, which includes the 1000-genome project, has generated petabytes of data and this growth is showing no signs of abating.  On-demand bandwidth over Janet will therefore be critical to their ongoing work.]]></description>
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/20508/15-highly-motivated-early-stage-researchers-esrsphd-positions</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2015 05:23:53 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[15 highly motivated Early Stage Researchers (ESRs)/PhD positions]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The MiND programme  looking for 15 highly motivated Early Stage Researchers (ESRs), researchers with a BSc or MSc degree within the first four years (full-time equivalent) of their research career</p>

<p> All applications sent before  2nd of February 2015.</p>

<p>http://www.mind-project.eu/career</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7483/research-associate-indian-institute-of-spices-research</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2013 12:34:43 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Associate @ INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPICES RESEARCH]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPICES RESEARCH<br />(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)<br />Marikunnu P.O., Kozhikode – 673 012, Kerala</p>

<p>WALK -IN- TEST CUM INTERVIEW</p>

<p>Walk- in- Test cum Interview (based on test) for the selection of Research Associate (Bioinformatics) &amp; Bioinformatic Trainees under the scheme ‘Distributed Information Sub Centre- DISC’ will be held at this Institute as per details indicated below.</p>

<p>Research Associate</p>

<p>Date of Interview : 21 -01-2014 at 10.00 A.M</p>

<p>Qualifications : a) Essential: Doctorate degree in Bioinformatics or Biotechnology/Life Sciences/Biochemistry with expertise in  Bioinformatics as evidenced by publications.</p>

<p>OR</p>

<p>Three years research experience after MVSc/MPharm/ME/MTech with Bioinformatics  Specialization.</p>

<p>b Desirable: Experience in handling NGS data  Programming skills in Python/Bioperl</p>

<p>Emoluments : Rs:22000/- per month + HRA (higher pay upto Rs.24000/- can be paid  depending on the qualifications and experience.</p>

<p>Upper age limit : 40 years for Men &amp; 45 years for Women as on date of Interview (Upper Age limits are relaxable for SC, ST and OBC candidates as per Govt. of India norms (at present 5 years for SC/ST and 3 years for OBC)</p>

<p>Duration of Project : Till the closure of the project.</p>

<p>General Terms and conditions</p>

<p>1. The above positions are purely on temporary basis and is co-terminus with the closure of the project. There is no provision of re-employment after termination of project. The selected candidate will not have any right for claiming pay scale or absorption against any regular post being vacant on a later date at this Institute.<br />2 . No TA/DA will be paid for attending the Interview.<br />3. Canvassing in any form will lead to cancellation of candidate.<br />4. The decision of Director, IISR would be final and binding in all aspects.<br />5. Candidates will not be permitted to enter the Examination Hall after 10.00 A.M.<br />6. Candidates who secure the minimum marks prescribed by the Institute in written test  only will be eligible for calling for the interview. The number of candidates to be  called for the interview will be decided by the Director of the Institute.<br />7 Those who do not possess original Degree/PG certificate or Provisional certificate will not be allowed to attend the Test/Interview.</p>

<p>Note: All relevant certificates (in original) and bio data<br />No objection certificate in case he/she is employed elsewhere and experience certificate in original (if any) need to be produced at the time of interview.<br />Location of IISR Kozhikode Main Campus - Pallithazham bus stop between Moozhikkal East and Chelavoor on the NH 212 ”Kozhikode - Kollegal” Road.</p>

<p>Advertisement:  www.spices.res.in/pdf/DISC-Website.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22891/17-marie-curie-phd-position-available-immediately</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2015 06:52:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[17 Marie Curie PhD position available immediately]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Kindly look into following webpage:<br />http://medhealth.leeds.ac.uk/info/1450/scholarships/1795/marie_curie_phd_training_network</p>

<p>The closing date for application will be 26 June 2015.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34552/edit-distance-application-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2017 08:46:51 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34552/edit-distance-application-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Edit distance application in bioinformatics !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are other popular measures of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_distance" title="Edit distance">edit distance</a>, which are calculated using a different set of allowable edit operations. For instance,</p><ul>
<li>the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damerau%E2%80%93Levenshtein_distance" title="Damerau&ndash;Levenshtein distance">Damerau&ndash;Levenshtein distance</a>&nbsp;allows insertion, deletion, substitution, and the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_(mathematics)" title="Transposition (mathematics)">transposition</a>&nbsp;of two adjacent characters;</li>
<li>the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence_problem" title="Longest common subsequence problem">longest common subsequence</a>&nbsp;(LCS) distance allows only insertion and deletion, not substitution;</li>
<li>the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance" title="Hamming distance">Hamming distance</a>&nbsp;allows only substitution, hence, it only applies to strings of the same length.</li>
<li>the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro_distance" title="Jaro distance">Jaro distance</a>&nbsp;allows only&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_(mathematics)" title="Transposition (mathematics)">transposition</a>.</li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p><pre><span>use</span> Text<span>::</span>Levenshtein <span>qw</span><span>(</span>distance<span>);</span>

 <span>print</span> <span>distance</span><span>(</span><span>"foo"</span><span>,</span><span>"four"</span><span>);</span>
 <span># prints "2"</span>

 <span>my</span> <span>@words</span>     <span>=</span> <span>qw</span><span>/ four foo bar /</span><span>;</span>
 <span>my</span> <span>@distances</span> <span>=</span> <span>distance</span><span>(</span><span>"foo"</span><span>,</span><span>@words</span><span>);</span>

 <span>print</span> <span>"@distances"</span><span>;</span>
 <span># prints "2 0 3"</span><br /><br /><br /></pre><pre><span>use</span> Algorithm<span>::</span>LCSS <span>qw</span><span>(</span> LCSS CSS CSS_Sorted <span>);</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$lcss_ary_ref</span> <span>=</span> <span>LCSS</span><span>(</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ1</span><span>,</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ2</span> <span>);</span>  <span># ref to array</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$lcss_string</span>  <span>=</span> <span>LCSS</span><span>(</span> <span>$STR1</span><span>,</span> <span>$STR2</span> <span>);</span>    <span># string</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$css_ary_ref</span> <span>=</span> <span>CSS</span><span>(</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ1</span><span>,</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ2</span> <span>);</span>    <span># ref to array of arrays</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$css_str_ref</span> <span>=</span> <span>CSS</span><span>(</span> <span>$STR1</span><span>,</span> <span>$STR2</span> <span>);</span>      <span># ref to array of strings</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$css_ary_ref</span> <span>=</span> <span>CSS_Sorted</span><span>(</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ1</span><span>,</span> <span>\</span><span>@SEQ2</span> <span>);</span>  <span># ref to array of arrays</span>
    <span>my</span> <span>$css_str_ref</span> <span>=</span> <span>CSS_Sorted</span><span>(</span> <span>$STR1</span><span>,</span> <span>$STR2</span> <span>);</span>    <span># ref to array of strings<br /><br /><br /><br /></span></pre><p>There are many different modules on CPAN for calculating the edit distance between two strings. Here's just a selection.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ALevenshteinXS">Text::LevenshteinXS</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ALevenshtein%3A%3AXS">Text::Levenshtein::XS</a>&nbsp;are both versions of the Levenshtein algorithm that require a C compiler, but will be a lot faster than this module.</p><p>The Damerau-Levenshtein edit distance is like the Levenshtein distance, but in addition to insertion, deletion and substitution, it also considers the transposition of two adjacent characters to be a single edit. The module&nbsp;<a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ALevenshtein%3A%3ADamerau">Text::Levenshtein::Damerau</a>&nbsp;defaults to using a pure perl implementation, but if you've installed&nbsp;<a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ALevenshtein%3A%3ADamerau%3A%3AXS">Text::Levenshtein::Damerau::XS</a>&nbsp;then it will be a lot quicker.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3AWagnerFischer">Text::WagnerFischer</a>&nbsp;is an implementation of the Wagner-Fischer edit distance, which is similar to the Levenshtein, but applies different weights to each edit type.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ABrew">Text::Brew</a>&nbsp;is an implementation of the Brew edit distance, which is another algorithm based on edit weights.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3AFuzzy">Text::Fuzzy</a>&nbsp;provides a number of operations for partial or fuzzy matching of text based on edit distance.&nbsp;<a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3AFuzzy%3A%3APP">Text::Fuzzy::PP</a>&nbsp;is a pure perl implementation of the same interface.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?String%3A%3ASimilarity">String::Similarity</a>&nbsp;takes two strings and returns a value between 0 (meaning entirely different) and 1 (meaning identical). Apparently based on edit distance.</p><p><a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Text%3A%3ADice">Text::Dice</a>&nbsp;calculates&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient">Dice's coefficient</a>&nbsp;for two strings. This formula was originally developed to measure the similarity of two different populations in ecological research.</p><pre><span>&nbsp;</span></pre>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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