BOL: Related items

ChromHMM: Chromatin state discovery and characterization

Abhimanyu Singh — Wed, 19 Apr 2017 04:06:23 -0500

ChromHMM is software for learning and characterizing chromatin states. ChromHMM can integrate multiple chromatin datasets such as ChIP-seq data of various histone modifications to discover de novo the major re-occuring combinatorial and spatial patterns of marks. ChromHMM is based on a multivariate Hidden Markov Model that explicitly models the presence or absence of each chromatin mark. The resulting model can then be used to systematically annotate a genome in one or more cell types. By automatically computing state enrichments for large-scale functional and annotation datasets ChromHMM facilitates the biological characterization of each state. ChromHMM also produces files with genome-wide maps of chromatin state annotations that can be directly visualized in a genome browser.

Address of the bookmark: http://compbio.mit.edu/ChromHMM/

The Upton (VBRC) lab

Sun, 14 Jul 2013 13:25:41 -0500

This Bioinformatics Resource (Virology.ca, the Canadian half of the now defunct VBRC) focuses on large DNA viruses:
Poxviruses
African Swine Fever Viruses
Iridoviruses
Baculoviruses

Research Area

Custom searches of the viral databases
Building new tools .
The genome annotation

Link @ http://athena.bioc.uvic.ca/

DIAMOND

Jit — Thu, 27 Apr 2017 04:21:54 -0500

DIAMOND is a sequence aligner for protein and translated DNA searches and functions as a drop-in replacement for the NCBI BLAST software tools. It is suitable for protein-protein search as well as DNA-protein search on short reads and longer sequences including contigs and assemblies, providing a speedup of BLAST ranging up to x20,000.

More at file:///home/urbe/Downloads/diamond_manual.pdf

http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v12/n1/full/nmeth.3176.html

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/bbuchfink/diamond

Welch Lab

Mon, 15 Jul 2013 18:21:13 -0500

They are based in the Department of Genetics at the University of Cambridge.

The research covers diverse areas of evolutionary biology, and molecular evolution in particular. It combines theoretical and empirical approaches, and particularly evolutionary inference from genome sequence data.

Links @ http://www.gen.cam.ac.uk/research/welch/GroupPage/Home.html

Tetra-Nucleotide Analysis

Jit — Thu, 04 May 2017 05:07:41 -0500

A tetra-nucleotide is a fragment of DNA sequence with 4 bases (e.g. AGTC or TTGG). Pride et al. (2003) showed that the frequency of tetra-nucleotides in bacterial genomes contain useful, albeit weak, phylogenetic signals. Even though tetra-nucleotide analysis (TNA) utilizes the information of whole genome, it is evident that it cannot replace other alignment-based phylogenetic methods such as OrthoANI or 16S rRNA phylogeny. However, TNA can be useful for phylogenetic characterization when whole genome or 16S rRNA gene information is not available. For example, a partial genomic fragment obtained from a metagenome can be identified by TNA (Teeling et al., 2004). TNA is also fast enough that it can be used as a search engine against a large genome database.

Address of the bookmark: https://chunlab.wordpress.com/tetra-nucleotide-analysis/

List of popular bioinformatics software/tools

Jitendra Narayan — Tue, 16 Jul 2013 14:30:30 -0500

In current genome era, our day to day work is to handle the huge geneome sequences, expression data, several other datasets. This link provide a comprehensive list of commonly used sofware/tools.

Address of the bookmark: http://samtools.sourceforge.net/swlist.shtml

Bioinformatician at 23andMe

Sat, 06 May 2017 17:57:39 -0500

23andMe’s mission is to help people access, understand, and benefit
from the human genome. We are a group of passionate individuals excited
to push the boundaries of what’s possible to help turn genetic insight
into better health and personal understanding.

Our Research Team prides itself on driving cutting edge, industrial-scale
science to make an impact that belies the team’s size, in an environment
and culture that fosters creativity, innovation, collaboration, and fun.

More than 80% of our customers consent to participate in research, and as
a result of their participation, we have one of the largest recontactable,
genotyped, and phenotyped research cohorts in the world. The scope and
breadth of our vision means that most of the methods and tools necessary
to unlock the potential of this unique resource for discovery have yet
to be developed.

Our science has garnered the respect of many members of the
broader scientific community. For a list of our publications, see
www.23andme.com/publications/for-scientists/.

Join us! Visit our Careers page (www.23andMe.com/careers) to learn more
about these open positions:

• Scientist, Research Communications
• Bioinformaticist
• Computational Biologist, Ancestry R&D
• Scientist/Senior Scientist, Statistical Genetics
• Scientist/Senior Scientist, Survey Methodology
• Scientist/Senior Scientist, Health R&D
• Senior Computational Biologist
• Biostatistician

pfontanillas@23andme.com

A Post-assembly genome-improvement toolkit (PAGIT) to obtain annotated genomes from contigs

Abhimanyu Singh — Fri, 12 May 2017 10:50:29 -0500

PAGIT addresses the need for software to generate high quality draft genomes. It is based on a series of programs that we developed:

ABACAS, that is able to contiguate contigs from a de novo assembly against a closely related reference.

IMAGE, an iterative approach for closing gaps in assembled genomes using mate pair information. It is able to close gaps left open by the assembler in a draft genome, even when using the same data sets as used by the original assembler.

iCORN, that enables errors in the consensus sequence to be corrected by iteratively mapping reads to the current assembly. An improved version, especially correction Pacfic Bioscience assemblies (PacBio) can be found here.

RATT, a tool to transfer the annotation from a reference genome, or an earlier assembly, onto the latest assembly.

PAGIT bundles these software and makes them more accessible for users.

Address of the bookmark: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit

Life of BI !!!

Jitendra Narayan — Thu, 22 Aug 2013 16:13:36 -0500

Hmm .. Don't worry you read it right .. this is not pi but bi ... "life of Bioinformatician(BI)".

Disclaimer: This cartoon is solely designed to create humour and fun, not to offend any PI, supervisor or student.

Download assemblies from NCBI

Bulbul — Mon, 15 May 2017 06:02:32 -0500

A new “Download assemblies” button is now available in the Assembly database. This makes it easy to download data for multiple genomes without having to write scripts.

For example, you can run a search in Assembly and use check boxes (see left side of screenshot below) to refine the set of genome assemblies of interest. Then, just open the “Download assemblies” menu, choose the source database (GenBank or RefSeq), choose the file type, and start the download. An archive file will be saved to your computer that can be expanded into a folder containing your selected genome data files.

More at https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/08/genome-data-download-made-easy/