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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/18382?offset=1010</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45310/when-genes-leave-clues-reading-the-evolutionary-footprints-of-life</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:47:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45310/when-genes-leave-clues-reading-the-evolutionary-footprints-of-life</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Genes Leave Clues: Reading the Evolutionary Footprints of Life]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine walking through a forest and finding two sets of footprints that always appear, disappear, and reappear together. You might wonder whether the animals are connected. In genomics, genes leave similar footprints across evolution. When two genes repeatedly occur together&mdash;or disappear together&mdash;across different species, their shared evolutionary history can provide clues about their function.</p><p>This idea, known as phylogenetic profiling, is the foundation of Profylo (https://github.com/MartinSchoenstein/Profylo), an open-source Python toolkit developed for comparing evolutionary profiles and discovering co-evolving genes. Profylo brings together seven profile-comparison methods and four approaches for identifying co-evolving gene clusters, making it easier to explore hidden functional relationships within genomes.</p><p>The study demonstrates that even a simple matrix of gene presence and absence can reveal meaningful biological patterns. By following these evolutionary footprints, researchers can generate new hypotheses about unknown genes, pathways, and molecular interactions. In a world where genomes are being sequenced faster than ever, tools like Profylo offer an exciting way to let evolution itself become a guide to understanding gene function.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00239-025-10280-6&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3885/precision-medicine</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 15:47:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3885/precision-medicine</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Precision Medicine]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Coupling established clinical&ndash;pathological indexes with state-of-the-art molecular profiling to create diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies precisely tailored to each patient's requirements &mdash; hence the term &ldquo;Precision medicine&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
<p>Source:<a href="http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1114866">http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1114866</a></p>
<p><strong>Another video on precision medicine</strong>:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pi8W0yOXnzE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pi8W0yOXnzE</a></p>
<p>Precision Medicine basically intergrates bioinformatics, genomics , genetics, molecular biology and nanotechnology to deliver precise cure/diagnotics to a specific patient.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>The drug imatinib (Gleevec) designed to inhibit an altered enzyme produced by a fused version of two genes found in chronic myelogenous leukemia.</span></li>
<li><span>The breast cancer drug trastuzumab (Herceptin) works only for women whose tumors have a particular genetic profile called HER-2 positive.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span>E.g. source :</span></p>
<p><span><a href="http://www.bionews-tx.com/news/2013/08/15/how-the-impact-of-cancer-genomics-on-precision-medicine-is-revolutionizing-cancer-treatment/">http://www.bionews-tx.com/news/2013/08/15/how-the-impact-of-cancer-genomics-on-precision-medicine-is-revolutionizing-cancer-treatment/</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50149783n" rel="nofollow">http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50149783n</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34485/phyloxml-xml-for-evolutionary-biology-and-comparative-genomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2017 10:04:48 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34485/phyloxml-xml-for-evolutionary-biology-and-comparative-genomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[phyloXML:  XML for evolutionary biology and comparative genomics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/10/356/">phyloXML</a><span>&nbsp;(</span><a href="http://www.phyloxml.org/examples_syntax/phyloxml_syntax_example_1.html">example</a><span>) is an&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">XML</a><span>&nbsp;language designed to describe phylogenetic trees (or networks) and associated data. PhyloXML provides elements for commonly used features, such as taxonomic information, gene names and identifiers, branch lengths, support values, and gene duplication and speciation events. Using these standardized elements allows interoperability between various applications and databases. Furthermore, both due to extensible nature of XML itself and the provision of &lt;property&gt; elements by phyloXML, extensibility as well as domain specific applications are ensured. The structure of phyloXML is described by&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Schema_%28W3C%29">XML Schema Definition (XSD)</a><span>&nbsp;language.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phyloxml.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.phyloxml.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36267/pspairwise-sequentially-markovian-coalescent-psmc-model</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 05:29:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36267/pspairwise-sequentially-markovian-coalescent-psmc-model</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PSPairwise Sequentially Markovian Coalescent (PSMC) model]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Implementation of the Pairwise Sequentially Markovian Coalescent (PSMC) model</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lh3/psmc" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lh3/psmc</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/38649/ngs-platforms-launched-by-bgi%E2%80%99s-mgi-tech</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2019 04:42:06 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/38649/ngs-platforms-launched-by-bgi%E2%80%99s-mgi-tech</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS Platforms launched by BGI’s MGI Tech]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MGI Tech Co., Ltd. (MGI), a subsidiary of BGI Group, is committed to enabling effective and affordable healthcare solutions for all. Based on its proprietary technology, MGI produces sequencing devices, equipment, consumables and reagents to support life science research, medicine and healthcare. MGI's multi-omics platforms include genetic sequencing, mass spectrometry and medical imaging. Providing real-time, comprehensive, life-long solutions, its mission&nbsp;is to&nbsp;develop and promote advanced life science tools for future healthcare.</p><p>MGI, a subsidiary of global genomics leader BGI Group, announced pricing and its first early access customer for the new ultra high-throughput sequencer, MGISEQ-T7, saying it has driven down sequencing cost to&nbsp;$5&nbsp;per gigabyte, with exceptionally high accuracy. Such innovations are helping more people to realize the benefits of genomic information.</p><p>In October, MGI launched the MGISEQ-T7, a highly flexible production-scale platform that is the most powerful sequencer to date. It can produce as many as 60 whole human genomes in one day. The instrument sells for&nbsp;$1 million.</p><p>The T7 enables simultaneous but independent operation of up to four flow cells, which means different applications such as single-cell RNA sequencing, whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing can be run in different flow cells at the same time. This helps to reduce costs, allowing MGI to offer the most competitive sequencing price in the market.</p><p><span>Powered by DNBseq&trade;, MGISEQ delivers quality data with accuracy for SNP and Indel calling rate of 99.9% and 99%, respectively, along with decreased duplication rate down to less than 2 percent, and almost zero Index mis-assignment rate.</span></p><p><span><span>SOURCE MGI</span></span></p><p>https://www.bgi.com/global/company/news/bgis-mgi-tech-launches-two-new-ngs-platforms/</p><p>http://en.mgitech.cn/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17504/postdoc-scientist-bioinformatics-at-ccmb</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 19:58:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PostDoc Scientist Bioinformatics at CCMB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>1. Project Assistant/Junior Research Fellow/ Project Fellow [PA_JRF_PF]</p>

<p>a) M.Sc/or equivalent in biological sciences/related areas [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_a]<br />b) B.E/B.Tech/ M.Sc in biotechnology/bioinformatics/computer science/Chemistry/Physics or MCA [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_b]<br />c) M.Sc/or equivalent in wildlife sciences/ecology/environmental sciences or MBBS/BVSc/MVSc. [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_c]</p>

<p>(Candidates with result awaited are NOT eligible to apply)</p>

<p>Upper Age limit 28years</p>

<p>Rs.12000 / Rs.16000 (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>2. Post Doctoral Fellow/Research Associate in multiple research areas [PDF_RA]</p>

<p>Ph.D. (submitted/awarded) in any branch of biological Sciences. Candidates with Ph.D. in other sciences are also encouraged to apply.</p>

<p>Experience in molecular biology, biochemistry, structural biology, cell biology, infectious disease, conservation genetics, veterinary science, reproductive biology, and molecular diagnostics is desired but not mandatory.</p>

<p>[Position Code: PDF_RA]</p>

<p>UpperAge limit 35years</p>

<p>Rs. 22000- 26000 (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>3. Post Doctoral Scientist Fellow [PDSF]</p>

<p>Ph.D in any of the following areas: bioinformatics, next generation sequencing, high throughput data analysis, proteomics, bio-statistics, computer science, information technology, computer hardware and networking/clustering, parallel processing.<br />[Position Code: PDSF]</p>

<p>Upper Age limit 40 years</p>

<p>Rs. 40000 consolidated (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>Download Application: Last date for apply online: 09th Oct 2014</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.ccmb.res.in//index.php?view=notifications&amp;mid=0&amp;id=71&amp;nid=38</p>

<p>Apply online http://www.ccmb.res.in/positions/temp_notif/online_form.html</p>

<p>More at http://www.ccmb.res.in//index.php?view=notifications&amp;mid=0&amp;id=71&amp;nid=38</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40834/nucleus-python-and-c-code-for-reading-and-writing-genomics-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2020 08:14:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40834/nucleus-python-and-c-code-for-reading-and-writing-genomics-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Nucleus: Python and C++ code for reading and writing genomics data.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Nucleus is a library of Python and C++ code designed to make it easy to read, write and analyze data in common genomics file formats like SAM and VCF. In addition, Nucleus enables painless integration with the TensorFlow machine learning framework, as anywhere a genomics file is consumed or produced, a TensorFlow tfrecords file may be used instead.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/google/nucleus" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/google/nucleus</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42570/breeding-insight</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 19:49:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42570/breeding-insight</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Breeding Insight]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>Breeding Insight&nbsp;at Cornell University will leverage recent improvements in genomics and open source informatics components, and in&nbsp;partnership with small breeding programs, will enable these programs to harness&nbsp;&nbsp;powerful digital tools to accelerate their genetic gains</span></span></p>
<p><span>Breeding Insight is funded by&nbsp;the&nbsp;</span><span><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/about-ars/" target="_blank">U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS)</a></span><span>&nbsp;through Cornell University. The USDA ARS delivers scientific solutions to national and global agricultural challenges. As a global leader&nbsp;in agricultural discovery through scientific excellence, ARS is committed to delivering cutting-edge, scientific tools and innovative solutions for American farmers, producers, industry, and communities to support the nourishment and well-being of all people; sustaining our nation&rsquo;s agroecosystems and natural resources; and ensuring the economic competitiveness and excellence of our agriculture.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.breedinginsight.org/" rel="nofollow">https://www.breedinginsight.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17873/postdoc-position-in-protein-annotation-and-machine-learning-paris-france</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2014 08:10:45 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoc position in protein annotation and machine learning - Paris, France]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are interested in finding an excellent postdoc with interests in protein functional annotation, machine learning and computer grids. The position is open for 3.5 years at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, in the heart of Paris.</p>

<p>Research topic: Protein function annotation, multiple probabilistic models, domain architecture, machine learning, combinatorial optimization, computer grid.</p>

<p>This project is run on the Laboratoire de Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative UMR7238 CNRS-UPMC – Analytical Genomics team, headed by A.Carbone. It is co-advised with Pierre-Henri Wuillemin, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 – Equipe DECISION.</p>

<p>The postdoc will be payed under a contract of Ingénieur de Recherche lasting 3.5 years and it is available from September 1st, 2014.</p>

<p>Group Web Page: http://www.lcqb.upmc.fr/AnalGenom/home.html</p>

<p>Ref. E-Mail: Alessandra Carbone alessandra.carbone@lip6.fr</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45278/the-day-we-began-reading-the-dna-of-the-world</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 01:43:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45278/the-day-we-began-reading-the-dna-of-the-world</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Day We Began Reading the DNA of the World]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>Picture waking up and knowing that in one lab, a scientist is reading the DNA of a whale. In another, a team is sequencing a rare plant. Meanwhile, researchers in India are decoding the genomes of different human populations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Many organisms. Many countries. All share one remarkable goal: to understand the genetic story of life.</div><div>DNA is nature's instruction manual, written with just four letters: A, T, C, and G. For years, scientists could only read small sections of this huge book. Now, new sequencing technology lets us read entire genomes like never before.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One of the most ambitious projects is the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP). Its goal is to create reference genomes for about 1.5 million known eukaryotic species. This project links genome research across continents, species, and scientific fields.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But this story goes beyond just animals and plants.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>A New Chapter in Human Genomics</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Large human genome projects are changing how we understand our own genetic diversity.</div><div>India's GenomeIndia project has sequenced thousands of people from different populations. This work is uncovering genetic variation that global databases have often missed.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Similar population-scale effSimilar large-scale projects are happening worldwide. The All of Us Research Program in the United States, Europe's 1+ Million Genomes initiative, South Korea's national genomic data program, and projects in Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Singapore are all building huge genomic resources.collect DNA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The real goal is to link genomes with health, disease, and other biological information. This creates a base for more accurate research and, in time, more personalized medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>A Race Against Time</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>There is also an important twist.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>We are sequencing Earth's biodiversity even as many species face growing environmental threats.</div><div>A genome alone cannot save a species, but it does keep important information about its biology, evolution, and genetic diversity. This knowledge helps scientists understand risks, guide conservation, and find traits that could help agriculture or medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Projects like the Darwin Tree of Life, which studies species in Britain and Ireland, and the African BioGenome Project, which is growing genomics work across Africa, are key parts of this worldwide effort.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Projects to Watch</div><ol>
<li>Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) - A global effort to sequence and annotate roughly 1.5 million known eukaryotic species and create a comprehensive reference library of Earth's biodiversity.</li>
<li>Vertebrate Genomes Project (VGP) - Focuses on producing high-quality reference genomes for vertebrate species, providing a major foundation for the wider Tree of Life.</li>
<li>Darwin Tree of Life - A UK and Ireland initiative aiming to sequence approximately 70,000 species, creating a detailed genomic map of regional biodiversity.</li>
<li>African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP) - A pan-African initiative focused on sequencing Africa's biodiversity while strengthening genomics and bioinformatics capacity across the continent.</li>
<li>European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) - A European effort to generate high-quality reference genomes for Europe's biodiversity and connect national sequencing efforts.</li>
<li>Canada BioGenome Project - Building reference genomes for Canadian biodiversity, supporting conservation, research and the study of ecosystems.</li>
<li>California Conservation Genomics Project - Uses genomics to understand and protect California's biodiversity and help inform conservation decisions.</li>
<li>Bat1K - An ambitious global effort to sequence the genomes of all known bat species, helping scientists study their evolution, longevity, immunity and unique biology.</li>
<li>Bird 10,000 (B10K) - A global project aiming to create genome resources covering the world's bird diversity and reconstruct avian evolutionary history.</li>
<li>Global Invertebrate Genomics Alliance (GIGA) - Builds genomic resources for the enormous and genetically diverse world of invertebrates.</li>
<li>GenomeIndia - India's national human-genome initiative, designed to capture the country's extraordinary population diversity and create a reference resource for Indian genomics.</li>
<li>All of Us Research Program - A US national research program combining genomic information with health and lifestyle data at population scale.</li>
<li>1+ Million Genomes / Genome of Europe - A European effort to enable secure, cross-border use of genomic and health data and develop genome-scale resources involving more than one million people.</li>
<li>Korea National Integrated Bio Big Data Project - South Korea's large-scale national effort combining genomic and health information from a very large population cohort.</li>
<li>Saudi Genome Program - A national genomics initiative focused on genetic diseases, population genomics and precision medicine in Saudi Arabia.</li>
<li>Australian Genomics / Genomics Health Futures Mission - Australia's growing investment in genomic medicine, rare disease research and population-scale health genomics.</li>
</ol><div><strong>The Library of Life</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The fuThe future of genomics is not just about sequencing one genome at a time. Now, it is about creating a worldwide network of genomes&mdash;human and non-human, individual and species&mdash;linked by powerful databases and advanced computational tools.ine a library without shelves.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In this library, the books are genomes. The pages are made of DNA. Scientists and machines are the readers. And this library is still being written. Each genome sequenced today adds a new page to the story of life and helps us better understand our place in it.</div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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