Reference & More @

http://www.nature.com/nnano/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nnano.2013.189.html

http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/09/30/uw-engineers-invent-programming-language-to-build-synthetic-dna/

Image source: washington.edu

Qualifications:
MSc degree in computer science, engineering, genetics or similar field with a strong emphasis on computational methods.

Deadline
01.08.2015

Address of the bookmark: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20802

Some of the prominent features of the package are:

• visualizing polyploidy simultaneously on the same plot.
• annotating groups of elements as distinct colors.
• creating chromosome heatmaps.
• adjusting chromosome range or visualizing chromosome regions such as genes
• adding labels to the plot
• adding hyperlinks to each element

Address of the bookmark: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/chromoMap/vignettes/chromoMap.html

Dot supports the output of MUMmer’s nucmer aligner the most commonly used software method for aligning genome assemblies. A quick script called DotPrep.py converts the delta file to a more streamlined coordinates file with an index that enables Dot to read in more alignments in certain regions on demand.

Dot, an interactive viewer for genome-genome comparison

https://dnanexus.github.io/dot/

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/dnanexus/dot

To get started using Bokeh to make your visualizations, see the User Guide.

To see examples of how you might use Bokeh with your own data, check out the Gallery.

A complete API reference of Bokeh is at Reference Guide.

If you are interested in contributing to Bokeh, or extending the library, see the Developer Guide.

Address of the bookmark: https://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/

Address of the bookmark: http://fantom.gsc.riken.jp/zenbu/

Features

• Interactive panning/zooming
• Compose maps using arbitrary combinations of:
  • Map tiles
  • Markers
  • Polygons
  • Lines
  • Popups
  • GeoJSON
• Create maps right from the R console or RStudio
• Embed maps in knitr/R Markdown documents and Shiny apps
• Easily render spatial objects from the sp or sf packages, or data frames with latitude/longitude columns
• Use map bounds and mouse events to drive Shiny logic
• Display maps in non spherical mercator projections
• Augment map features using chosen plugins from leaflet plugins repository

https://rstudio.github.io/leaflet/

Address of the bookmark: https://rstudio.github.io/leaflet/

https://academic.oup.com/bioinformaticsadvances/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bioadv/vbaf208/8257678?login=true

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/sib-swiss/termal

Most people who have a balanced translocation have the right amount of chromosome material but it has been rearranged in some way. This may happen if two chromosomes swap pieces (a reciprocal translocation). In other cases two whole chromosomes may become stuck together (a Robertsonian translocation). This page describes what happens when someone has a reciprocal translocation.

Reciprocal chromosomal translocations occur following double-strand breaks (DSBs) in DNA when a section of one chromosome is exchanged with that of another, non-homologous chromosome. These exchanges may produce a dysfunctional fusion gene that disrupts cell growth and survival pathways, such as the translocations seen in leukemia and childhood sarcomas.

Chromosomal translocations have been well studied in cancer cell lines which are associated with two types of cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and Ewing's sarcoma, but determining how they contribute to cancer development is complicated by additional mutations and altered gene expression profiles in these cultured cells. Now, Juan Carlos Ramirez, head of the Viral Vector Facility at the Fundacion Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) and his colleagues Raul Torres at CNIC and Sandra Rodriguez-Peralez at the Spanish National Cancer Center (CNIO) in Madrid, Spain have used a new genome editing tool, CRISPR-Cas9, to induce chromosomal translocations for the first time in a human cell line and in primary cells. The study's authors conclude by stating that the use of this technology will allow for the clarification of how and why chromosomal translocation occurs, which without doubt will allow new anti-cancer therapeutic strategies to be tackled.

Using RNA-Guided Endonuclease (RGEN) technology or CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering technology, CNIO and CNIC researchers have shown that it is possible to obtain such chromosomal translocations. The CRISPR-Cas9 system is extremely simple to introduce a cut at the desired locus, easier to design, and cheaper than many other systems. Using the CRISPR-Cas9 system, Ramirez and his colleagues reproduced the translocations observed in Ewing’s Sarcoma (ES) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patient cell lines in HEK293 cells and also generated the ES translocation in human mesenchymal stem cells and the AML translocation in umbilical cord blood cells.

By focusing on chromosomal translocation without the confounding characteristics of established cell lines, these new cells lines should help answer the fundamental question of what causes a cell to become cancerous. Ramirez and his team now look forward to modeling other chromosome translocations in a variety of cell types.

Reference:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_translocation

http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140603/ncomms4964/abs/ncomms4964.html