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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/19087?offset=10</link>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/23633/biorg</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2015 20:52:52 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BioRG]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>This research group works on problems from the fields of Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Data Mining, and Information Retrieval. The group's research projects includes Comparative Genomics of Bacterial genomes, Metagenomics, Genomic databases, Pattern Discovery in sequences and structures, micro-array data analysis, prediction of regulatory elements, primer design, probe design, phylogenetic analysis, medical image processing, image analysis, data integration, data mining, information retrieval, knowledge discovery in electronic medical records, and more. </p>

<p>More at http://biorg.cis.fiu.edu/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27225/painless-package-development-for-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 05:31:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27225/painless-package-development-for-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Painless package development for R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Devtools makes package development a breeze: it works with R&rsquo;s existing conventions for code structure, adding efficient tools to support the cycle of package development. With devtools, developing a package becomes so easy that it will be your default layout whenever you&rsquo;re writing a significant amount of code.</p>
<p>Before you get started be sure to check out:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21forum/rdevtools" title="Google devtools Group">devtools Google Group &ndash;&nbsp;https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rdevtools</a></li>
<li><a href="http://adv-r.had.co.nz/" title="Hadley W Online Book">book on &ldquo;Advanced R programming&rdquo; &ndash;&nbsp;http://adv-r.had.co.nz/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/hadley/devtools" title="devtools GitHub">GitHub repository &ndash;&nbsp;https://github.com/hadley/devtools</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="getting_started">&nbsp;</h3><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.rstudio.com/products/rpackages/devtools/" rel="nofollow">https://www.rstudio.com/products/rpackages/devtools/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5220/paolo-ruggerone-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2013 14:15:53 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Paolo Ruggerone Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Efflux pumps (RND family)</p>

<p>Functioning of efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria<br />Determinants of the compound-efflux system interactions<br />Action of inhibitors on efflux systems<br />Structural and dynamical features of the efflux systems</p>

<p>TatA<br />Assembly of the TatA system<br />Study of the dynamical features of the charge zipper</p>

<p>Methods<br />Setup of a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) scheme to study the flux of antibiotics through porins and efflux systems<br />Setup of protocol to integrate MD results in a ligand-based approach</p>

<p>Viral inhibitors<br />Interactions of selected compounds with RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) of HCV and BVDV<br />Assessment of the role of mutations in RdRps<br />Antimicrobial peptides</p>

<p>Interactions of antimicrobial peptides with membranes: structure and dynamics<br />Interactions between antimicrobial peptides in the presence of different membranes<br />Protein-protein interactions<br />Effects of mutations</p>

<p>Lab Page<br />http://www.dsf.unica.it/~paolo/Site/Home.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2014 14:43:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R programming and Jobs website]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the R Jobs section of ProgrammingR.com. If your organization has an R employment opportunity that you would like to have posted here, submit it via the <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/contact" title="contact page">contact page</a>. Prospective employees: use the contact information provided in the position listing to apply or contact the hiring organization.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pragati Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 02:47:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Webinar]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In less than two weeks, NCBI will offer a webinar entitled "Introducing 3 NCBI Resources to Navigate Testing for Disease Linked Variants: MedGen, GTR and ClinVar". This webinar will delve into the lifecycle of genetic testing and teach attendees how to navigate the NIH Genetic Testing Registry, ClinVar, and MedGen resources. These resources can be used to prepare for clinical cases, access detailed information about orderable genetic tests, interpret test results, and more.</p><p>More at https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8452228815737989634</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13523/megadock-40</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2014 18:08:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13523/megadock-40</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MEGADOCK 4.0]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An ultra&ndash;high-performance protein&ndash;protein docking software for heterogeneous supercomputers</p>
<p id="p-4"><strong>Summary:</strong> The application of protein&ndash;protein docking in large-scale interactome analysis is a major challenge in structural bioinformatics and requires huge computing resources. In this work, we present MEGADOCK 4.0, an FFT-based docking software that makes extensive use of recent heterogeneous supercomputers and shows powerful, scalable performance of over 97% strong scaling.</p>
<p id="p-5"><strong>Availability and Implementation:</strong> MEGADOCK 4.0 is written in C++ with OpenMPI and NVIDIA CUDA 5.0 (or later) and is freely available to all academic and non-profit users at: <a href="http://www.bi.cs.titech.ac.jp/megadock">http://www.bi.cs.titech.ac.jp/megadock</a>.</p>
<p id="p-6"><strong>Contact:</strong> <a href="mailto:akiyama@cs.titech.ac.jp">akiyama@cs.titech.ac.jp</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/08/06/bioinformatics.btu532.short" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/08/06/bioinformatics.btu532.short</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Suleman Khan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21443/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-getting-data-into-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:15:08 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21443/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-getting-data-into-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A guide for complete R beginners :- Getting data into R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>For a beginner this can be is the hardest part, it is also the most important to get right.</p><p>It is possible to create a vector by typing data directly into R using the combine function &lsquo;c&rsquo;</p><blockquote><p><strong>x </strong></p></blockquote><p>same as</p><blockquote><p><strong>x </strong></p></blockquote><p>creates the vector x with the numbers between 1 and 5.</p><p>You can see what is in an object at any time by typing its name;</p><blockquote><p><strong>x</strong></p></blockquote><p>will produce the output<strong> &lsquo;[1] 1 2 3 4 5&prime;</strong></p><p>Note that names need to be quoted</p><blockquote><p><strong>daysofweek </strong><strong>&larr; c(&lsquo;Monday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Tuesday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Wednesday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Thursday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Friday&rsquo;);</strong></p></blockquote><p>Usually however you want to input from a file. We have touched on the &lsquo;read.table&rsquo; function already.</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>Now <strong>mydata</strong> is a data frame with multiple vectors</p><p>each vector can be identified by the default syntax</p><p>#if any of these are typed it will print to screen</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata$V1 mydata$V2 mydata$V3 </strong></p></blockquote><p>By default the function assumes certain things from the file</p><ul>
<li>The file is a plain text file (there are function to read excel files: <em>not covered here</em>)</li>
<li>columns are separated by any number of tabs or spaces</li>
<li>there is the same number of data points in each column</li>
<li>there is no header row (labels for the columns)</li>
<li>there is no column with names for the rows** [I&rsquo;ll explain].</li>
</ul><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">If any of these are false, we need to tell that to the function</span></p><p>If it has a header column</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata <em>header=T also works</em></strong></p></blockquote><p>Note that there is a comma between different parts of the functions arguments</p><p>If there is one less column in the header row, then R assumes that the 1<sup>st</sup> column of data after the header are the row names</p><p>Now the vectors (columns) are identified by their name</p><p>#if any of these are typed it will print to screen</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata$A mydata$B mydata$C </strong></p></blockquote><p># Summary about the whole data frame</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p># Summary information of column A</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(mydata$A) </strong></p></blockquote><p>We can shortcut having to type the data frame each time by attaching it</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p># summary of column B as &lsquo;mydata&rsquo; is attached</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(B)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Two other important options for </span><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">read.table</span></em></p><p>If is is separated only by tabs and has a header</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>Really useful if you have spaces in the contents of some columns, so R does not mess up reading the columns . However if the columns or of an uneven length it will tell you.</p><p>If you know that the file has uneven columns</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>This causes R to fill empty spaces in a columns with &lsquo;NA&rsquo; .</p><p>The last two examples will still work with our file and give the same result as with only headers=T</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Graphs</span></p><p>to get an idea of what R is capable of type</p><blockquote><p><strong>demo(graphics)</strong></p></blockquote><p>steps through the examples, and the code is printed to the screen</p><p>We will work with simpler examples that have immediate use to biologists.</p><p>Remember to get more information about the options to a function type &lsquo;?function&rsquo;</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Histogram of A</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></p><blockquote><p><strong>hist(mydata$A)</strong></p></blockquote><p>If there was more data we could increase the number of vertical columns with the option, breaks=50 (or another relevant number).</p><blockquote><p><strong>boxplot(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p>We can get rid of the need to type the data frame each time by using the <strong>attach</strong> function</p><p># if not already done so</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(mydata$A, mydata$B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p>same as</p><blockquote><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scatter plot</span></p><p># if not already done so</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata) </strong></p><p><strong>plot(A,B) # or plot(mydata$A, mydata$B)</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SAVING an image</span></strong></p><p>Windows users (Rgui) RIGHT click on image and select which you want.</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">These instructions work for everyone.</span></p><p>You need to create a new device of the type of file you need, then send the data to that device</p><p>to save as a png file (easy to load into the likes of powerpoint, also great for web applications.</p><blockquote><p><strong>png(&lsquo;filename&rsquo;) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p>or to save as a pdf</p><blockquote><p><strong>pdf(&lsquo;filename&rsquo;) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Note</span></p><ul>
<li>Nothing will appear on screen, the output is going to the file</li>
<li>Also it may not be saved immediately but will once the device (or R) is turned quit.</li>
</ul><p>To quit R type</p><p><strong>q() # </strong>If you save your session, next time you start R, you will have your data preloaded.</p><p>Or if you want to remain in R</p><blockquote><pre><strong>dev.off() #</strong>turns of the png (or pdf etc) device, thus forces the data to save</pre></blockquote>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/23160/opencpu</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2015 18:34:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/23160/opencpu</link>
	<title><![CDATA[OpenCPU]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>OpenCPU is a system for embedded scientific computing and reproducible research. The OpenCPU server provides a reliable and interoperable <a href="https://www.opencpu.org/api.html">HTTP API</a> for data analysis based on R.</p><p>The OpenCPU <a href="https://www.opencpu.org/jslib.html">JavaScript client library</a> provides the most seamless integration of R and JavaScript available today.</p><p>OpenCPU uses standard R packaging to develop, ship and deploy web applications. Several open source <a href="https://www.opencpu.org/apps.html">example apps</a> are available from Github.</p><p>Installing your own OpenCPU server is <a href="https://www.opencpu.org/download.html">super easy</a> and only takes a few minutes.</p><p>More at https://www.opencpu.org/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44487/r-package-for-pca-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2024 20:06:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44487/r-package-for-pca-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R Package for PCA Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>An R package for performing principal component analysis (PCA) of genomics data. The package performs PCA, generates the publication-ready plots, and identifies population-specific outlier individuals. The package can be accessed on GitHub:&nbsp;https://github.com/Devashish13/PopulationStructure</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://rpubs.com/Devashish13/PCAGenomics" rel="nofollow">https://rpubs.com/Devashish13/PCAGenomics</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11399/next-generation-sequencing-in-r-or-bioconductor-environment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 18:03:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11399/next-generation-sequencing-in-r-or-bioconductor-environment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Next generation sequencing in R or bioconductor environment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are many R software and bioconductor packages for NGS data analysis, some of them are as follows</p><h3><a name="TOC-Biostrings" id="TOC-Biostrings"></a>Biostrings</h3><p>The Biostrings package from Bioconductor provides an advanced environment for efficient sequence management and analysis in R. It contains many speed and memory effective string containers, string matching algorithms, and other utilities, for fast manipulation of large sets of biological sequences. The objects and functions provided by Biostrings form the basis for many other sequence analysis packages. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Biostrings.html">Documentation</a></p><div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="color: #000000;"><h4><a name="TOC-IRanges-Overview" id="TOC-IRanges-Overview"></a>IRanges Overview</h4><p>IRanges provides the low-level infrastructure and containers for handling sets of integer ranges within Bioconductor's BioC-Seq domain. Its classes and methods provide support for many more high-level packages like GenomicRanges, ShortRead, Rsamtools, etc. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/IRanges.html">Documentation</a></p><div style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: left;"><h4><a name="TOC-GenomicRanges-Overview" id="TOC-GenomicRanges-Overview"></a>GenomicRanges Overview</h4><p>The <em>GenomicRanges</em> package serves as the foundation for representing genomic locations within the Bioconductor project. It is built upon the <em>IRanges</em> infrastructure and defines three major data containers - <em>GRanges, GRangesList</em> and <em>GappedAlignments</em> - which are supporting other important BioC-Seq packages including <em>ShortRead, Rsamtools, rtracklayer, GenomicFeatures</em> and <em>BSgenome</em>.&nbsp; Compared to the IRanges container, the GRanges/<em>GRangesList</em> classes are more flexible and extensible to store additional information about sequence ranges, such as chromosome identifiers (sequence space), strand information and annotation data. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomicRanges.html">Documentation</a></p></div></div></div></div><h3><a name="TOC-Motif-Discovery" id="TOC-Motif-Discovery"></a>Motif Discovery</h3><h4><a name="TOC-cosmo" id="TOC-cosmo"></a>cosmo</h4><p>The cosmo package allows to search a set of unaligned DNA sequences for a shared motif that may function as transcription factor binding site. The algorithm extends the popular motif discovery tool MEME (Bailey and Elkan, 1995) in that it allows the search to be supervised by specifying a set of constraints that the motif to be discovered must satisfy. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/cosmo.html">Documentation</a></p></div><div>
<p><span></span><span></span></p>
<div style="color: #0000ff;"><h4><a name="TOC-BCRANK" id="TOC-BCRANK"></a>BCRANK</h4><p>BCRANK is a method that takes a ranked list of genomic regions as input and outputs short DNA sequences that are overrepresented in some part of the list. The algorithm was developed for detecting transcription factor (TF) binding sites in a large number of enriched regions from high-throughput ChIP-chip or ChIP-seq experiments, but it can be applied to any ranked list of DNA sequences. Documentation</p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BCRANK.html"></a></p>
<p>rGADEM: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/rGADEM.html">Documentation</a></p><p>MotIV: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/MotIV.html">Documentation</a></p></div><h3><a name="TOC-ShortRead" id="TOC-ShortRead"></a>ShortRead</h3><p>The ShortRead package provides input, quality control, filtering, parsing, and manipulation functionality for short read sequences produced by high throughput sequencing technologies. While support is provided for many sequencing technologies, this package is primairly focused on Solexa/Illumina reads. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ShortRead.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-Rsamtools" id="TOC-Rsamtools"></a>Rsamtools</h3><p>Rsamtools provides functions for parsing and inspecting samtools BAM formatted binary alignment data. SAM/BAM is quickly becoming a universal standard alignment format, and is now supported by a wide variety of alignment tools. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/bioc-views/2.7/bioc/html/Rsamtools.html">Documentation</a></p>
<p><a href="http://samtools.sourceforge.net/">Samtools Website</a><br /> <a href="http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/">BWA (Burrows-Wheeler Alignment) Website</a><br /><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span></p>
<div style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</div></div><div>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Additional tools for SNP analysis:&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/bioc-views/release/bioc/html/snpMatrix.html">snpMatrix</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-BSgenome" id="TOC-BSgenome"></a>BSgenome</h3><p>BSgenome provides an object oriented infrastructure for interacting with a Biostring based genome sequence. BSgenome packages exist for many common genomes, and can be created to represent custom genomes. See the "How to forge a BSgenome data package" Vignette for instructions to create a new BSgenome package if a prebuilt package does not exist for your organism. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BSgenome.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-rtracklayer" id="TOC-rtracklayer"></a>rtracklayer</h3><p>rtracklayer provides an interface for exporting annotation feature data to various genome browsers and file formats (such as GFF). See the Small RNA Profiling exercise for an example of using rtracklayer to visualize alignment coverage. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/rtracklayer.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-biomaRt" id="TOC-biomaRt"></a>biomaRt</h3><p>The biomaRt package, provides an interface to a growing collection of databases implementing the BioMart software suite (http:// www.biomart.org). The package enables online retrieval of large amounts of data in a uniform way without the need to know the underlying database schemas. This data is retrieved automatically via the Internet, so it's recommended that you cache the data locally, or check versions if your code will be adversely affected by updates to these data. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/biomaRt.html">Documentation</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-ChIP-Seq-Analysis-Packages" id="TOC-ChIP-Seq-Analysis-Packages"></a>ChIP-Seq Analysis Packages</h3><p>Bioconductor provides various packages for analyzing and visualizing ChIP-Seq data. Only a small selection of these packages is introduced here. Additional useful introductions to this topic are: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/workshops/2009/SeattleJan09/ChIP-seq/">BioC ChIP-seq Case Study</a> and BioC <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2009/SeattleNov09/ChIP-seq/">ChIP-Seq</a>.</p><h4><a name="TOC-chipseq" id="TOC-chipseq"></a>chipseq</h4><p>The chipseq package combines a variety of HT-Seq packages to a pipeline for ChIP-Seq data analysis. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/chipseq.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-BayesPeak" id="TOC-BayesPeak"></a>BayesPeak</h4><p>BayesPeak is a peak calling package for identifying DNA binding sites of proteins in ChIP-Seq experiments. Its algorithm uses hidden Markov models (HMM) and Bayesian statistical methods. The following sample code introduces the identification of peaks with the BayesPeak package as well as the incorporation of read coverage information obtained by the chipseq package. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/BayesPeak.html">Documentation</a> [ <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/10/299">Publication</a> ]</p><h4><a name="TOC-PICS" id="TOC-PICS"></a>PICS</h4><p>The PICS package applies probabilistic inference to aligned-read ChIP-Seq data in order to identify regions bound by transcription factors. PICS identifies enriched regions by modeling local concentrations of directional reads, and uses DNA fragment length prior information to discriminate closely adjacent binding events via a Bayesian hierarchical t-mixture model. The following sample code uses the test data set from the above BayesPeak package in order to compare the results from both methods by identifying their consensus peak set. <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/PICS.html">Documentation</a> [ <a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=20528864">Publication</a> ]</p><h4><a name="TOC-ChIPpeakAnno" id="TOC-ChIPpeakAnno"></a>ChIPpeakAnno</h4><p>The ChIPpeakAnno package provides. batch annotation of the peaks identified from either ChIP-seq or ChIP-chip experiments. It includes functions to retrieve the sequences around peaks, obtain enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms, find the nearest gene, exon, miRNA or custom features such as most conserved elements and other transcription factor binding sites supplied by users. The package leverages the biomaRt, IRanges, Biostrings, BSgenome, GO.db, multtest and stat packages. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPpeakAnno.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Additional-ChIP-Seq-Packages" id="TOC-Additional-ChIP-Seq-Packages"></a>Additional ChIP-Seq Packages</h4><p>DiffBind: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DiffBind.html">Documentation</a></p><p>MOSAICS: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/mosaics.html">Documentation</a></p><p>iSeq: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/iSeq.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChIPseqR: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPseqR.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChiPsim: <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ChIPsim.html">Documentation</a></p><p>CSAR: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/CSAR.html">Documentation</a></p><p>ChIP-Seq Pipeline: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/PICS.html">PICS</a>, rGADEM and MotIV (<a href="http://www.rglab.org/pics-and-bioconductor/">developer web site</a>)</p><p>SPP: <a href="http://compbio.med.harvard.edu/Supplements/ChIP-seq/">ChIP-seq processing pipeline</a></p><p><a href="http://compbio.med.harvard.edu/Supplements/ChIP-seq/tutorial.html">SPP Tutorial</a></p><p><a href="http://liulab.dfci.harvard.edu/MACS/index.html">MACS</a></p><p><a href="http://gmdd.shgmo.org/Computational-Biology/ChIP-Seq/download/SIPeS">SIPeS</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-RNA-Seq-Analysis" id="TOC-RNA-Seq-Analysis"></a>RNA-Seq Analysis</h3><h4><a name="TOC-Counting-Reads-that-Overlap-with-Annotation-Ranges-" id="TOC-Counting-Reads-that-Overlap-with-Annotation-Ranges-"></a>Counting Reads that Overlap with Annotation Ranges&nbsp;</h4><p>The GenomicRanges package provides support for importing into R short read alignment data in BAM format (via Rsamtools) and associating them with genomic feature ranges, such as exons or genes. This way one can quantify the number of reads aligning to annotated genomic regions. The package defines general purpose containers for storing genomic intervals as well as more specialized containers for storing alignments against a reference genome. The two main functions for read counting provided by this infrastructure are <span>countOverlaps <span style="color: #000000;"><span>and</span></span> summarizeOverlaps</span>. For their proper usage, it is important to read the corresponding <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/GenomicRanges/inst/doc/summarizeOverlaps.pdf">PDF manual</a>. <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomicRanges.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-DESeq" id="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-DESeq"></a>Differential Gene Expression Analysis with DESeq</h4><p>The DESeq package contains functions to call differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in count tables based on a model using the negative binomial distribution. It expects as input a data frame with the raw read counts per region/gene of interest (rows) for each test sample (columns).&nbsp; Such a count table can be imported into R or generated from BAM alignment files using the <span>countOverlaps</span> function as introduced above. <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq.html">Documentation</a></p><h4><a name="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-edgeR" id="TOC-Differential-Gene-Expression-Analysis-with-edgeR"></a>Differential Gene Expression Analysis with edgeR</h4><p>The edgeR package uses empirical Bayes estimation and exact tests based on the negative binomial distribution to call differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in count data.&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/edgeR.html">Documentation</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">A variety of additional R packages are available for normalizing RNA-Seq read count data and identifying differentially expressed genes (DEG): <br /> </span></p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/easyRNASeq.html">easyRNASeq</a> (simplifies read counting per genome feature)</p><p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DEXSeq.html">DEXSeq</a> (Inference of differential exon usage);&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/data/experiment/html/parathyroidSE.html">parathyroidSE</a> explains how to generate exon read counts in R</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DEGseq.html">DEGseq</a></p><p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/baySeq.html">baySeq</a> (also see: <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/segmentSeq.html">segmentSeq</a>)</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Genominator.html">Genominator</a> (<a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=20167110">Bullard et al. 2010</a>)</p><div style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: left;"><h4><a name="TOC-Detection-of-Alternative-Splice-Junctions" id="TOC-Detection-of-Alternative-Splice-Junctions"></a>Detection of Alternative Splice Junctions</h4>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Another utility of RNA-Seq experiments is the analysis of splice junctions. The following software suggestions provide this utility:</span></p>
<p><a href="http://woldlab.caltech.edu/rnaseq/">ERANGE<br /> </a><a href="http://tophat.cbcb.umd.edu/">TopHat</a></p><p><a href="http://biogibbs.stanford.edu/%7Ekinfai/SpliceMap/">SpliceMap</a></p><p><a href="http://solidsoftwaretools.com/gf/project/splitseek/">SplitSeek</a></p><h3><a name="TOC-DNA-Methylation-Data-Analysis" id="TOC-DNA-Methylation-Data-Analysis"></a>DNA-Methylation Data Analysis</h3><div><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/BiocEurope2012/mattia_pelizzola_methylPipe.pdf">methylPipe</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/bsseq.html">bsseq</a></span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/BiSeq.html">BiSeq</a></li>
<li>Much more under <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/BiocViews.html#___DNAMethylation">BiocViews</a></li>
</ul></div></div></div><h3><a name="TOC-HT-Seq-Data-Visualization" id="TOC-HT-Seq-Data-Visualization"></a>HT-Seq Data Visualization</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ggbio.html">ggbio</a>: ggplot2 extension for genomics data (<a href="http://tengfei.github.com/ggbio/">online manual</a>) <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/Gviz.html">Gviz</a>:&nbsp;Plotting data and annotation information along genomic coordinates <a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/HilbertVis.html">HilbertVis</a>: Hilbert genome plots</p>
<p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GenomeGraphs.html">GenomeGraphs</a>: Plotting genomic information from Ensembl</p><p><a href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=18507856">TileQC</a>: Flow Cell Quality Visualization</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/rtracklayer.html">rtracklayer</a>: R interface to genome browsers</p><p><a href="http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/">genoPlotR</a>: Plotting maps of genes and genomes</p><p><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Genominator.html">Genominator</a>: Tools for storing, accessing, analyzing and visualizing genomic data.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>To install all packages</p><blockquote><p>source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")<br />biocLite()<br />biocLite(c("ShortRead", "Biostrings", "IRanges", "BSgenome", "rtracklayer", "biomaRt", "chipseq", "ChIPpeakAnno", "Rsamtools", "BayesPeak", "PICS", "GenomicRanges", "DESeq", "edgeR", "leeBamViews", "GenomicFeatures", "BSgenome.Celegans.UCSC.ce2"))</p></blockquote></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>John Parker</dc:creator>
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