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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/19555?offset=1120</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 04:44:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Qualimap2: Evaluating next generation sequencing alignment data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Qualimap 2</strong><span>&nbsp;is a platform-independent application written in Java and R that provides both a Graphical User Inteface (GUI) and a command-line interface to facilitate the quality control of alignment sequencing data and its derivatives like feature counts.&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>Supported types of experiments include:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Whole-genome sequencing</li>
<li>Whole-exome sequencing</li>
<li>RNA-seq (speical mode available)</li>
<li>ChIP-seq</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/" rel="nofollow">http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 21:54:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Flye: Fast and accurate de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Flye is a de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads, such as those produced by PacBio and Oxford Nanopore Technologies. It is designed for a wide range of datasets, from small bacterial projects to large mammalian-scale assemblies. The package represents a complete pipeline: it takes raw PB / ONT reads as input and outputs polished contigs. Flye also includes a special mode for metagenome assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 06:29:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding your reads and mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the best tutorial for beginners ...</p>
<p>https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36510/scallop-reference-based-transcriptome-assembler-for-rna-seq</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:23:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36510/scallop-reference-based-transcriptome-assembler-for-rna-seq</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scallop: reference-based transcriptome assembler for RNA-seq]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scallop is an accurate reference-based transcript assembler. Scallop features its high accuracy in assembling multi-exon transcripts as well as lowly expressed transcripts. Scallop achieves this improvement through a novel algorithm that can be proved preserving all phasing paths from reads and paired-end reads, while also achieves both transcripts parsimony and coverage deviation minimization.</p>
<p>Scallop paper has been published at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.4020"><span>Nature Biotechnology</span></a>. The datasets and scripts used in this paper to compare the performance of Scallop and other assemblers are available at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scalloptest"><span>scalloptest</span></a>.</p>
<p>Please also checkout the&nbsp;<span>podcast</span>&nbsp;about Scallop (thanks&nbsp;<a href="https://ro-che.info/">Roman Cheplyaka</a>&nbsp;for the interview). It is available at both&nbsp;<a href="https://bioinformatics.chat/scallop">the bioinformatics chat</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bioinformatics-chat/id1227281398">iTunes</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24464/guest-faculty-job-vacancies-in-pondicherry-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2015 23:50:16 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Guest Faculty Job vacancies in Pondicherry University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Guest Faculty Job vacancies in Pondicherry University<br />Qualification : M.Phil. / M.Tech. / M.Sc. in Computer Science / Master of Computer Applications with a minimum of 55% of marks. Candidates with Ph.D. degree and NET/SLET qualification will be given preference as per UGC norms.</p>

<p>Desirable : Research or teaching experience in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology.<br />Honorarium : Rs. 1,000/- per lecture (subject to a maximum of 25,000/- per month)<br />How to apply</p>

<p>Interested eligible candidates may attend the 'walk-in' interview along with all original certificates and testimonials with a copy of their bio-data. Walk-in-interview will be held on 28.09.2015 (Monday), 03:00 P.M. at the office of the Dean, School of Life Sciences, Science Block — I, Pondicherry University, Puducherry — 605 014. Candidates reporting after 03:00 P.M. will not be entertained.</p>

<p>More at http://www.pondiuni.edu.in/news/walk-interview-guest-faculty-centre-bioinformatics</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43025/modular-efficient-and-constant-memory-single-cell-rna-seq-preprocessing</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2021 11:19:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43025/modular-efficient-and-constant-memory-single-cell-rna-seq-preprocessing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Modular, efficient and constant-memory single-cell RNA-seq preprocessing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With&nbsp;<strong>kallisto | bustools</strong>&nbsp;you can</p>
<ul>
<li>Generate a&nbsp;<em>cell x gene</em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>cell x transcript equivalence class</em>&nbsp;count matrix</li>
<li>Perform RNA velocity and single-nuclei RNA-seq analsis</li>
<li>Quantify data from numerous technologies such as 10x, inDrops, and Dropseq.</li>
<li>Customize workflows for new technologies and protocols.</li>
<li>Process feature barcoding data such as CITE-seq, REAP-seq, MULTI-seq, Clicktags, and Perturb-seq.</li>
<li>Obtain QC reports from single-cell RNA-seq data</li>
</ul>
<p>The&nbsp;<strong>kallisto | bustools</strong>&nbsp;workflow is described in:</p>
<p>P&aacute;ll Melsted*, A. Sina Booeshaghi*, Lauren Liu, Fan Gao, Lambda Lu, Kyung Hoi (Joseph) Min, Eduardo da Veiga Beltrame, Kristj&aacute;n Eldj&aacute;rn Hj&ouml;rleifsson, Jase Gehring &amp; Lior Pachter&dagger;&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-00870-2" target="_blank">Modular and efficient pre-processing of single-cell RNA-seq</a>, Nature Biotechnology (2021).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span>Documentation and tutorials for the kallisto bustools workflow are available at&nbsp;</span><a href="http://pachterlab.github.io/kallistobustools">http://pachterlab.github.io/kallistobustools</a><span>.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-021-00870-2</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://pachterlab.github.io/kallistobustools/" rel="nofollow">https://pachterlab.github.io/kallistobustools/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10243/new-rna-seq-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 10:59:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10243/new-rna-seq-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[New RNA Seq tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>"<span>By removing the time-consuming step of read mapping, the authors reported, Sailfish able to provide quantification estimates 20&ndash;30 times faster than current methods without loss of accuracy."</span></p>
<p><span>Tool link:</span></p>
<p><span>http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/</span></p>
<p><span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/lightweight-algorithms-sail-through-rna-sequencing-data/81249765/" rel="nofollow">http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/lightweight-algorithms-sail-through-rna-sequencing-data/81249765/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34195/strand-life-sciences-announces-the-release-of-strand-ngs-v31-at-ashg-2017</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2017 02:36:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34195/strand-life-sciences-announces-the-release-of-strand-ngs-v31-at-ashg-2017</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Strand Life Sciences announces the release of Strand NGS v3.1 at ASHG 2017]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/strand-announce-strandngss-v31">Strand Life Sciences announces the release of Strand NGS v3.1 at ASHG 2017</a></h1>
<p><strong><em>ORLANDO, USA, Oct 17, 2017/ PRNewswire/</em></strong></p>
<p><em>Strand NGS now supports large scale RNA- and small-RNA-Seq and Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) for DNA-, RNA-, and small-RNA-Seq.</em></p>
<p>Strand Life Sciences announced the latest version release of its bioinformatics flagship product, Strand NGS, at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics today. Two major themes in Strand NGS v3.1 address recent challenges in next generation sequencing (NGS).</p>
<p>The first theme is large-scale RNA-Seq data analysis. Current cross-cohort RNA- and small-RNA-Seq studies span tens of replicates and batches across hundreds of samples, sometimes conducted across several different institutions. For such studies, Strand NGS v3.1 includes confounding variable analysis to eliminate technical effects, including batch effects; the t-SNE plot; profile and heat-map plots of gene-body coverage; and several other notable visual enhancements.</p>
<p>The second new feature is support for Unique Molecular Identifiers, or UMIs, for DNA-, RNA- and small-RNA-Seq. UMI support in Strand NGS is end-to-end, spanning alignment to variant calling in DNA-Seq, and alignment to quantification in RNA- and small-RNA-Seq. The Bioo Scientific, Qiagen, and Rubicon UMI protocols are natively supported, and an intuitive interface allows the specification of custom UMI protocols.</p>
<p><em>&ldquo;For liquid biopsies and low-grade FFPE samples, UMI support in DNA-Seq enables the detection of somatic variants at low concentrations. In RNA-Seq, large-scale and UMI support can be used in single-cell-based studies that reveal tumor-cell heterogeneity, even at low concentrations&rdquo;, says<strong>&nbsp;Dr. Vamsi Veeramachaneni, Chief Scientific Officer, Strand Life Sciences.</strong></em></p>
<p><em>&ldquo;At Strand, we are continuously working towards improving the accuracy and efficiency of NGS data analysis. Customers can look forward to Strand NGS becoming available on the cloud in the near future&rdquo;, says&nbsp;<strong>Dr. Ramesh Hariharan, Chief Executive Officer, Strand Life Sciences.</strong></em></p>
<p>Visit Strand Life Sciences at ASHG booth #1017 to know more about Strand NGS v3.1 and other products and service offerings from Strand Life Sciences. Click here to access detailed agenda and v3.1&nbsp;<a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/download/releasenotes">release notes</a>.</p>
<p><strong>About Strand Life Sciences</strong></p>
<p>Strand Life Sciences is a premier life science informatics innovation company. Founded in 2000, Strand is a leader in technology innovations for healthcare using genomics. By enhancing sequence-based diagnostics and clinical genomic data interpretation using a strong foundation of computational, scientific, and medical expertise, Strand is bringing individualized medicine to the world. To know more, visit&nbsp;<a href="http://www.strandls.com/" title="www.strandls.com">www.strandls.com</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/strand-announce-strandngss-v31" rel="nofollow">http://www.strand-ngs.com/strand-announce-strandngss-v31</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Yeshodari</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41843/stringtie-transcript-assembly-and-quantification-for-rna-seq</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 05:21:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41843/stringtie-transcript-assembly-and-quantification-for-rna-seq</link>
	<title><![CDATA[StringTie Transcript assembly and quantification for RNA-Seq]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>StringTie</strong><span>&nbsp;is a fast and highly efficient assembler of RNA-Seq alignments into potential transcripts. It uses a novel network flow algorithm as well as an optional&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;assembly step to assemble and quantitate full-length transcripts representing multiple splice variants for each gene locus. Its input can include not only alignments of short reads that can also be used by other transcript assemblers, but also alignments of longer sequences that have been assembled from those reads. In order to identify differentially expressed genes between experiments, StringTie's output can be processed by specialized software like&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/alyssafrazee/ballgown">Ballgown</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://cole-trapnell-lab.github.io/cufflinks/cuffdiff/index.html">Cuffdiff</a><span>&nbsp;or other programs (DESeq2, edgeR, etc.).</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/stringtie/" rel="nofollow">https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/stringtie/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 06:28:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kallisto vs Salmon: Choosing the Right Tool for RNA-Seq Quantification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of transcriptomics, quantifying gene and transcript expression accurately and efficiently is crucial. With the explosion of RNA-Seq data, researchers have turned to fast, alignment-free tools that streamline the quantification process without compromising accuracy. Two leading tools in this space are&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>. Both tools are highly efficient and widely used in the bioinformatics community, but they differ in subtle yet important ways. If you're unsure which one to use for your next RNA-Seq project, this post is for you.</p><h2>What Are Kallisto and Salmon?</h2><p>At their core, both&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;are tools for&nbsp;<span>quantifying transcript abundance</span>&nbsp;from RNA-Seq reads. They bypass traditional alignment-based methods, replacing them with&nbsp;<span>pseudoalignment</span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span>quasi-mapping</span>, which drastically speeds up the process.</p><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;was developed by Lior Pachter&rsquo;s lab and introduced the concept of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;using a de Bruijn graph.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>, developed by Rob Patro&rsquo;s group, builds on this idea with&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>&nbsp;and offers additional features like advanced bias correction.</li>
</ul><h2>Head-to-Head Comparison</h2><h3>1. Algorithm</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>, focusing on matching k-mers from reads to a transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>, which adds more flexibility and can also work with aligned reads (BAM files).</li>
</ul><h3>2. Input and Flexibility</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;works with raw FASTQ reads and requires a custom transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;accepts FASTQ or pre-aligned BAM files, giving you more workflow options.</li>
</ul><h3>3. Bias Correction</h3><p>One of Salmon&rsquo;s major advantages is its sophisticated bias correction system. It corrects for:</p><ul>
<li>Sequence-specific bias</li>
<li>Positional bias</li>
<li>GC-content bias</li>
</ul><p>Kallisto offers basic sequence bias correction but lacks the comprehensive models found in Salmon.</p><h3>4. Speed and Resources</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;is blazing fast and slightly more memory-efficient.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;is still very fast, but the added features can come at a small computational cost.</li>
</ul><h3>5. Output and Downstream Analysis</h3><ul>
<li>Both tools provide transcript-level quantifications and support bootstrapping for variance estimation.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;can also summarize counts at the gene level if provided with a mapping file (<code>--geneMap</code>).</li>
<li>Kallisto integrates seamlessly with&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;for differential expression analysis.</li>
<li>Salmon works well with&nbsp;<span>tximport</span>,&nbsp;<span>DESeq2</span>,&nbsp;<span>edgeR</span>, and other Bioconductor tools.</li>
</ul><h2>Choosing the Right Tool</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Goal</th><th>Recommended Tool</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Maximum speed</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Advanced bias correction</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Use BAM files</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Transcript-level quantification with Sleuth</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Integration with DESeq2/edgeR</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h2>Example Command Lines</h2><p><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;(paired-end):</p><pre><code>kallisto quant -i transcriptome.idx -o output -b 100 sample_R1.fastq sample_R2.fastq
</code></pre><p><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;(paired-end, bias correction):</p><pre><code>salmon quant -i salmon_index -l A -1 sample_R1.fastq -2 sample_R2.fastq \
  -p 8 --validateMappings --seqBias --gcBias -o output
</code></pre><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>Both Kallisto and Salmon are exceptional tools that have transformed RNA-Seq analysis. Your choice largely depends on your priorities&mdash;whether it's speed, accuracy, flexibility, or compatibility with downstream tools.</p><p>For many users,&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;offers a more complete and flexible solution, especially when bias correction and gene-level outputs are essential. However,&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;remains a favorite for quick, accurate quantification, especially when paired with the&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;pipeline.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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