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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/19636?offset=600</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9030/linux-ssh-client-commands-for-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 17:16:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9030/linux-ssh-client-commands-for-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux SSH Client Commands for Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Here come on let play with the following basic command line usage of the ssh client.<br /><br /><strong>1. Check your SSH Client Version:</strong><br /><br />Checking for your SSH client is very sare, but sometimes it may be necessary to identify the SSH client that you are currently running and it&rsquo;s corresponding version number. The SSh client can be identified as follows<br /><br />$ ssh -V<br />OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7a Feb 19 2013<br /><br />$ ssh -V<br />ssh: SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9.1 (non-commercial version) on i686-pc-linux-gnu<br /><br /><strong>2. Connect and login to remote host:</strong></p><p>The First time when you login to the remotehost from a localhost, it will display the host key not found message and you can give &ldquo;yes&rdquo; to continue. The host key of the remote host will be added under .ssh2/hostkeys directory of your home directory, as shown below.<br /><br />localhost$ ssh -l jit remotehost.example.com<br /><br />jit@remotehost.example.com password:</p><p>remotehost.example.com$</p><p>The Second time when you login to the remote host from the localhost, it will prompt only for the password as the remote host key is already added to the known hosts list of the ssh client.<br /><br />localhost$ ssh -l jit remotehost.example.com<br />jit@remotehost.example.com password: <br />remotehost.example.com$<br /><br />For some reason, if the host key of the remote host is changed after you logged in for the first time, you may get a warning message as shown below. This could be because of various reasons such as 1) Sysadmin upgraded/reinstalled the SSH server on the remote host 2) someone is doing malicious activity etc., The best possible action to take before saying &ldquo;yes&rdquo; to the message below, is to call your sysadmin and identify why you got the host key changed message and verify whether it is the correct host key or not.<br /><br />localhost$ ssh -l jit remotehost.example.com<br /><br />jit @remotehost.example.com's password: <br />remotehost$<br /><br /><strong>4. Debug SSH Client:</strong><br /><br />Sometimes it is necessary to view debug messages to troubleshoot any SSH connection issues. For this purpose, pass -v (lowercase v) option to the ssh as shown below.<br /><br />Example without debug message:<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; localhost$ ssh -l jit remotehost.example.com<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; warning: Connecting to remotehost.example.com failed: No address associated to the name<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; localhost$</p><p>Example with debug message:<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; locaclhost$ ssh -v -l jit remotehost.example.com<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; debug: SshConfig/sshconfig.c:2838/ssh2_parse_config_ext: Metaconfig parsing stopped at line 3.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; debug: SshConfig/sshconfig.c:637/ssh_config_set_param_verbose: Setting variable 'VerboseMode' to 'FALSE'.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; debug: SshConfig/sshconfig.c:3130/ssh_config_read_file_ext: Read 17 params from config file.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; debug: Ssh2/ssh2.c:1707/main: User config file not found, using defaults. (Looked for '/home/jit/.ssh2/ssh2_config')<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; debug: Connecting to remotehost.example.com, port 22... (SOCKS not used)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; warning: Connecting to remotehost.example.com failed: No address associated to</p><p><strong>5. Escape Character: (Toggle SSH session, SSH session statistics etc.)</strong><br /><br />Escape character ~ get&rsquo;s SSH clients attention and the character following the ~ determines the escape command.<br />Toggle SSH Session: When you&rsquo;ve logged on to the remotehost using ssh from the localhost, you may want to come back to the localhost to perform some activity and go back to remote host again. In this case, you don&rsquo;t need to disconnect the ssh session to the remote host. Instead follow the steps below.</p><p>i. Login to remotehost from localhost: localhost$ssh -l jit remotehost<br />ii. Now you are connected to the remotehost: remotehost$<br />iii. To come back to the localhost temporarily, type the escape character ~ and Control-Z. When you type ~ you will not see that immediately on the screen until you press and press enter. So, on the remotehost in a new line enter the following key strokes for the below to work: ~<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remotehost$ ~^Z<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1]+&nbsp; Stopped&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh -l jit remotehost<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; localhost$</p><p>iv. Now you are back to the localhost and the ssh remotehost client session runs as a typical unix background job, which you can check as shown below:<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; localhost$ jobs<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1]+&nbsp; Stopped&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh -l jit remotehost<br /><br />v. You can go back to the remote host ssh without entering the password again by bringing the background ssh remotehost session job to foreground on the localhost<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; localhost$ fg %1<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh -l jit remotehost<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remotehost$</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/40881/liu-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 06:27:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Liu Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Shirley is a computational biologist with expertise in cancer epigenetics. Her research focuses on algorithm development and integrative mining from big data generated on microarrays, massively parallel sequencing, and other high throughput techniques to model the specificity and function of transcription factors, chromatin regulators and lncRNAs in tumor development, progression, drug response and resistance.</p>

<p>https://liulab-dfci.github.io/software/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/9519/bioinformatics-phd-at-university-of-calcutta</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2014 08:41:04 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics PhD at University of Calcutta]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>University of Calcutta<br />Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Applications are invited for admission to the Ph.D. programme in the Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta for the year 2014 from eligible candidates who would be placed under the departmental teachers or affiliated research supervisors for the pursuance of their Ph.D. programme.</p>

<p>Candidates are requested to download the Ph.D. admission test application form from the University website and apply in the prescribed proforma by paying Rs. 100/- through a challan available through different University Cash counters. The challan is to be duly forwarded through the Head, Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta.</p>

<p>The completed application form with a copy of the paid challan is to be submitted to the office of the Department by April 16, 2014.</p>

<p>Syllabus for the Test: The questions for the admission test and interview will be based on topics in the following areas:</p>

<p>Mathematical methods, Molecular and Cellular Biophysics, Molecular and Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Plant Biology, Developmental biology, Neurobiology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>However, the interview will be primarily based on the research emphasis of the candidate. Candidates must clearly indicate the program in which they want to apply.</p>

<p>Date of Admission test : April 22, 2014 (Tuesday)</p>

<p>Date of publication of selection list for the interview : April 22, 2014(Tuesday)</p>

<p>Date of Interview : April 23, 2014 (Wednesday)</p>

<p>Number of vacancies for the Ph.D. programme : 12</p>

<p>Reservation policy will be followed as per rules.</p>

<p>Candidates with valid NET/GATE/M.Phil. or equivalent qualifications are not required to appear at the admission test but would need to qualify in the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://www.caluniv.ac.in/admission%20notice/PHD_BIO_PHYSICS.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10182/biocodesbioscripts</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2014 20:53:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10182/biocodesbioscripts</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BioCodes/BioScripts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Over the years most bioinformatics people amass a collection of small utility scripts which make their lives easier. Too often they are kept either in private repositories or as part of a public collection to which noone else can contribute. Biocode is a curated repository of general-use utility scripts.</p>
<p>Algorithms scripts @ https://github.com/jschendel/bioinformatics-algorithms-coursera</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jorvis/biocode" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jorvis/biocode</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44352/bioinformatics-tools-for-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 07:04:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44352/bioinformatics-tools-for-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics tools for genome assembly !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are numerous genome assembly tools available, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Here is a list of some widely used genome assembly tools as of my last update in September 2021:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><span>SPAdes:</span> An assembler specifically designed for single-cell and multi-cell bacterial genomes, as well as small eukaryotic genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ABySS:</span> A parallelized assembler for large genomes that uses de Bruijn graphs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Velvet:</span> Another de Bruijn graph-based assembler optimized for short-read sequencing data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SOAPdenovo:</span> A de Bruijn graph-based assembler designed for short reads, widely used for assembling large and complex genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>MaSuRCA:</span> A hybrid assembler that combines data from multiple sequencing technologies, such as Illumina and PacBio.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Canu:</span> A long-read assembler optimized for PacBio and Oxford Nanopore sequencing data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Flye:</span> A long-read assembler suitable for bacterial and small eukaryotic genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SMARTdenovo:</span> An assembler designed for long reads, particularly suited for PacBio data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SPAdes Long Read (SPAdesLR):</span> An extension of SPAdes for long-read data, such as those from PacBio or Nanopore.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Minia:</span> An assembler optimized for low memory consumption, suitable for small and medium-sized genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Unicycler:</span> A hybrid assembler that combines short and long reads for circular bacterial genome assembly.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>wtdbg2:</span> A de Bruijn graph assembler for long reads, efficient for very large genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Shasta:</span> A long-read assembler that uses the Overlap-Layout-Consensus approach, suitable for PacBio and Nanopore data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Sparc:</span> An assembler designed to handle noisy long reads from Nanopore sequencing.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>CANA:</span> An assembler for metagenomic data, particularly for complex and diverse microbial communities.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Ra</span> Assembler: A metagenome assembler for long reads, designed for highly complex metagenomic samples.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Please note that the field of bioinformatics is constantly evolving, and new assembly tools may have emerged since my last update. Additionally, the performance of these tools can vary depending on the characteristics of the sequencing data and the genome being assembled. When selecting an assembly tool, consider the specific requirements of your project, the available data types, and the computational resources at your disposal. Always refer to the respective tool's documentation and publications for the most up-to-date information and recommendations.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10380/ra-at-alagappa-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2014 23:33:15 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA at ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />(UGC SAP and DST-FIST &amp; PURSE Sponsored Department)<br />ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY<br />(A State University Accredited by NAAC with „A‟ Grade)<br />Karaikudi - 630 004, India</p>

<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW</p>

<p>A walk-in Interview for the following position tenable at the Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University will be held at the Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003 on 15.05.2014 (Thursday) at 01:00 PM. This national facility is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi. The main objectives of the Centre involve teaching and research activities in bioinformatics/biotechnology.</p>

<p>RA (One Post):</p>

<p>Salary : Rs. 11000 p.m. plus admissible HRA</p>

<p>Qualification: M.Sc., in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/Biophysics/Biochemistry/ Life Sciences</p>

<p>Interested candidates are encouraged to send their Curriculum Vitae by email to “sk_pandian@rediffmail.com” in advance. On the day of interview, the candidates must produce original certificates in proof of their educational qualification and experience and a recommendation letter from the Head of the Department/Institution where last studied/worked. Candidates who have already passed the required Degree alone are eligible to appear for interview. No TA&amp;DA will be given for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.alagappabiotech.org/Walk%20in%20interview.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10460/assistant-professor-at-jawaharlal-nehru-university-in-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 00:29:22 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No. RC/48/2014</p>

<p>SCHOOL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND INTEGRATIVE SCIENCES (SC&amp;IS)</p>

<p>ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION : - M.Sc./M.Tech. in Physics/ Chemistry/ Biology/ Mathematics/ Statistics/ Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology. Ph.D. in the broad areas of Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology. Candidates must have demonstrated capabilities in terms of high impact research publications in either of the above mentioned areas.</p>

<p>Scale of Pay : - 15600-39100/- (PB-III) AGP Rs. 6000/-</p>

<p>For more details on Centre/School, Specializations etc. please visit JNU website www.jnu.ac.in or contact Section Officer, Room Nos. 131-132, Recruitment Cell, Administrative Block, JNU, New Delhi – 110067, Email: recruitmentjnu2013@gmail.com The last date for the receipt of application is 15 May, 2014.</p>

<p>http://www.jnu.ac.in/Career/</p>

<p>http://www.jnu.ac.in/Career/ADVTNo_RC_48_2014.pdf<br />Last Apply Date:</p>

<p>15 May 2014</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10749/memories-can-be-passed-down-through-dna</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 21:24:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10749/memories-can-be-passed-down-through-dna</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Memories Can Be Passed Down Through DNA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tbPwzII_g6o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>The premise of Assassin's Creed is the reliving of other people's memories stored inside DNA. Well scientists have found that in mice, it actually happens! Anthony is joined by special guest and our friend Tara Long from Hard Science to explain how this process works, and if it might apply to humans as well.

Read More: 
Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations
http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nn.3594.html
"Using olfactory molecular specificity, we examined the inheritance of parental traumatic exposure, a phenomenon that has been frequently observed, but not understood."

What Is Epigenetics?
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6004/611
"The cells in a multicellular organism have nominally identical DNA sequences (and therefore the same genetic instruction sets), yet maintain different terminal phenotypes. This nongenetic cellular memory, which records developmental and environmental cues (and alternative cell states in unicellular organisms), is the basis of epi-(above)-genetics."

Epigenetics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics

Watch More:
How to Change Your Genes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5DU9lgbsSE
TestTube Wild Card
http://testtube.com/dnews/dnews-231-how-too-many-screens-affect-our-brain?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=DNews&utm_campaign=DNWC
Is Sexiness Hereditary?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6STRCncvM8
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Discovery News http://discoverynews.com]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11144/scientists-map-17294-proteins-produced-in-human-body</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 01:57:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11144/scientists-map-17294-proteins-produced-in-human-body</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scientists map 17,294 proteins produced in human body]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Indian scientists missed the genomic profiling bus, but they've more than made up for it by creating the first human proteome map which is an extension of the genomic study. Till now, here is no direct equivalent for the human proteome. But recently two groups present mass spectrometry-based analysis of human tissues, body fluids and cells mapping the large majority of the human proteome.</p><p>The Indian scientists working in Bangalore, along with their American counterparts, have mapped more than 17,000 proteins in 30 organs of the human body. Just like the human genome was sequenced around the turn of the millennium, this is an equivalent mapping of the human proteome.<br /><br />The researcher estimated there are around 20,500 proteins in the human body. These scientists have profiled around 17,294, which account for around 84% of the total proteins. Apart from this, the team also traced around 2,500 of 3,000 proteins that had been categorised as "missing proteins".</p><p>The work, done by group of Indian scientists, and Johns Hopkins University, published in the renowned journal Nature ( http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7502/full/nature13302.html ). Of the 72 people who worked on the project, 46 are Indians.</p><p>Reference:</p><p>http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7502/full/nature13302.html</p><p>http://www.proteinatlas.org/ -The antibody-based Human Protein Atlas programme</p><p>http://www.humanproteomemap.org/ -Proteogenomic analysis by identifying translated proteins from annotated pseudogenes, non-coding RNAs and untranslated regions.</p><p>https://www.proteomicsdb.org/ -Assembled protein evidence for 18,097 genes in ProteomicsDB</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34328/dfast-a-flexible-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline-for-faster-genome-publication</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2017 10:26:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34328/dfast-a-flexible-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline-for-faster-genome-publication</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DFAST: a flexible prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline for faster genome publication]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>We developed a prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline, DFAST, that also supports genome submission to public sequence databases. DFAST was originally started as an on-line annotation server, and to date, over 7,000 jobs have been processed since its first launch in 2016. Here, we present a newly implemented background annotation engine for DFAST, which is also available as a standalone command-line program. The new engine can annotate a typical-sized bacterial genome within 10 minutes, with rich information such as pseudogenes, translation exceptions, and orthologous gene assignment between given reference genomes. In addition, the modular framework of DFAST allows users to customize the annotation workflow easily and will also facilitate extensions for new functions and incorporation of new tools in the future.</p>
<div>Availability and Implementation</div>
<p>The software is implemented in Python 3 and runs in both Python 2.7 and 3.4&ndash; on Macintosh and Linux systems. It is freely available at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/nigyta/dfast_core/" target="">https://github.com/nigyta/dfast_core/</a>&nbsp;under the GPLv3 license with external binaries bundled in the software distribution. An on-line version is also available at&nbsp;<a href="https://dfast.nig.ac.jp/" target="">https://dfast.nig.ac.jp/</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://dfast.nig.ac.jp/" rel="nofollow">https://dfast.nig.ac.jp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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