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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/22920?offset=30</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/22920?offset=30" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23122/candidates-required-in-bioinformatics-and-genomics-uk-only</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2015 08:22:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Candidates required in Bioinformatics and Genomics UK ONLY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>I have various permanent positions available based in London, Manchester, Herftfordshire, Oxford and Belfast, as well as other areas throughout the UK.</p>

<p>If you are looking for a new opportunity and have skills within any sector of Bioinformatics with an IT skill then I would love to hear from you.  I have various exciting opportunities from programmers to researchers to scientists.</p>

<p>Call me now on 01772 278050 or email me your cv and requirements and I will call you back dareen.evans@itworkshealth.co.uk</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10881/special-project-scientist-%E2%80%93-sorghum-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:34:39 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Special Project Scientist – Sorghum Genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICRISAT is seeking applications from Indian Nationals for a Special Project Scientist to work on a sorghum genomics activities related to sequencing/re-sequencing projects utilizing New Generation Sequencing platforms.</p>

<p>The Job detail</p>

<p>    Advancing the SNP-discovery and polymorphism assessment work across several germplasm panels representing global genetic diversity<br />    Population genetic and genomic analyses, testing the hypothesis related to adaptation in multiple geographic regions<br />    Develop SNP assays from large scale GBS and other re-sequencing data for several target traits utilizing available phenotyping data<br />    Combined analyses of genotypic and phenotypic data for discovery of marker-trait associations, and conducting GWAS<br />    Processing, analyzing, and archiving large-scale genomic data sets, assessing data quality, conducting analyses, interpreting findings, and communicating findings to others including preparation of reports, presentations, posters and journal articles<br />    Providing support to MSc and PhD students on topic related to its major core of research<br />    Any other work assigned by the supervisor</p>

<p>The Person:</p>

<p>    PhD in bioinformatics, genetics, computational biology preferably with 1 to 2 years of experience;<br />    familiar with standard bioinformatics tools and scripting languages and emerging and evolving software platforms relevant to bioinformatics and computational biology;<br />    ability to create new analytical pipelines; experience with handling large data sets;<br />    ability to program in at least two of the following: C++, PERL, Python, R, Java.<br />    will use next-generation sequencing technologies to generate marker data for genetic mapping and transcriptome data for expression QTL mapping, and will be responsible for data generation as well as data analysis.</p>

<p>Period and Remuneration: The assignment is for a period of two years, and can be extended for another year depending on performance. ICRISAT pays a very attractive all inclusive lump sum assignment fee payable in Indian Rupees.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Please send your application by email to icrisatjobs@cgiar.org, stating the job title (Special project Scientist-Sorghum Genomics) clearly in the subject column, addressed to the Director, Human Resources and Operations, ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India, latest by 10 June 2014. The application should include an up-to-date Curriculum Vitae, a short statement of competencies and experience for the position, and the names and addresses (including phone/e-mail) of three referees. Only short-listed candidates will be contacted.</p>

<p>More at: http://www.icrisat.org/careers/Special-Project-Scientist-Sorghum-Genomics.htm</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/13510/studentship-and-traineeship-in-bioinformatics-at-barkatullah-university-bhopal</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2014 16:57:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Studentship and Traineeship in Bioinformatics at Barkatullah University, Bhopal]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Department of Biotechnology &amp; Bioinformatics Center<br />Barkatullah University, Bhopal – 462 026</p>

<p>Studentship and Traineeship in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Applications are invited on plain paper from suitable candidates for Studentship and Traineeship (One each) at Bioinformatics Sub-Center as detailed below:</p>

<p>1. Studentship: Studentship is for those who have completed M. Sc. Degrees in Life Science.</p>

<p>Number of seats : One</p>

<p>Duration : Six months</p>

<p>Eligibility : Passed M.Sc. degree in Life Sciences.</p>

<p>Fellowship : Rs. 5000/- (Five thousand only) per month</p>

<p>2. Traineeship: Traineeship is for those who have completed M. Sc. Degrees in Life Science/Registered Ph. D. student in Life Sciences.</p>

<p>Number of seats : One</p>

<p>Duration : Six months</p>

<p>Eligibility : Passed M.Sc. degree in Life Sciences/ Registered Ph. D. student in Life Sciences</p>

<p>Fellowship : Rs. 5000/- (Five thousand only) per month</p>

<p>Preferences will be given to person who has experience in Bioinformatics and Computer<br />sciences. The application along with detailed bio-data should reach the undersigned, on or before 25th August 2014. Both, the studentship and the traineeship are temporary, will be discontinued after the six months from the date of Joining. It may be discontinued in-between without any notice, if the work is not found satisfactory.</p>

<p>Advertisement www.bioinfobubpl.nic.in/Advertisement_st.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19540/niab-molecular-biologybioinformatics-scientistra-openings</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:08:47 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NIAB Molecular Biology/Bioinformatics Scientist/RA Openings]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>D. No. 1-121/1, 4th and 5th Floors, Axis Clinicals Building, Miyapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India- 500 049</p>

<p>Email: admin@niab.org.in Telephones: +91 40 2304 9403 Telefax: +91 40 2304 2740<br />Advertisement No: 5/2014</p>

<p>About NIAB National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, an autonomous institute under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, is aimed to harness novel and emerging biotechnologies and create knowledge in the cutting edge areas for improving animal health and productivity.</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the following temporary research positions to work in ongoing DBTBBSRC sponsored research project entitled “Transcriptome Analysis in Indian buffalo and the Genetics of Innate Immunity” at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad.</p>

<p>(A) Project Scientist – Level B (One Position)</p>

<p>Emoluments: Rs. 15600 + GP Rs. 5400 + 30 % HRA p.m. (Total emoluments will be Rs. 49,770/-p.m. for the duration of the project)</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Microbiology / Veterinary Pathology / Veterinary Public Health / Ph.D. degree in Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or any other related field from the recognized university are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published in standard referred journals / patents.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidates having research experience in the area of tissue culture, genomics, Transcriptomics and Advanced Molecular Biology will be given preference.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>(B) Research Associate in Bioinformatics (One position)</p>

<p>Fellowship: Rs. 22,000 + 30 % HRA</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having Ph.D. degree or M.Tech. with three years of<br />experience in Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, Biotechnology, Life Sciences or any other related field are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidate having research experience in the area of next generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis, Genome wide association studies, Genomic selection, advance genomic data analysis etc., will be given preference. The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published papers in standard journals / patents.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>Project Duration: The duration of the project is Three years and the positions are co- terminus with the duration of the project. (Initial appointment will be for one year and further extension will be granted based on annual review).</p>

<p>Mode of submission of application: Only online applications are to be submitted through<br />www.niab.org.in on or before 08 December, 2014. Link for online submission of applications will be available from 10 November 2014.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.niab.org.in/Notifications/Advt_5_2014/Advt_5_2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19690/bioinformatics-scientist-at-icar-labs</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 23:47:03 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Scientist at ICAR Labs]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>AGRICUL AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD TURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD<br />KRISHI ANUSANDHAN BHAVAN-I, PUSA, NEW DELHI-110 012</p>

<p>ADVERTISEMENT NO. 03/2014</p>

<p>PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST</p>

<p>Pay Band: Minimum pay of `43,000 in the PB-4 of `37400-67000/- + RGP of `10,000/-.</p>

<p>Age: The candidates must not have attained the age of 52 years as on 19.01.2015. There shall be no age limit for the Council’s employees.</p>

<p>ICAR-Indian Institute for Agricultural Biotechnology, (IIAB) Ranchi (Jharkhand)</p>

<p>151. Principal Scientist (Bioinformatics) (One post)</p>

<p>SENIOR SCIENTIST/PROGRAMME COORDINATOR</p>

<p>Pay Band: PB-4 of ` 37400-67000/- + RGP of ` 9,000/-.</p>

<p>Age: The candidates must not have attained the age of 47 years as on 19.01.2015. There shall be no age limit for the Council’s employees.</p>

<p>National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur (Chhattishgarh)</p>

<p>166. Senior Scientist (Bioinformatics) (One post)</p>

<p>IMPORTANT NOTE<br />I. (i) CLOSING DATE</p>

<p>THE CLOSING DATE FOR RECEIPT OF APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD IS 19.01.2015 (For applications posted from abroad and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshdweep, Minicoy and Amindivi islands, States/ Union Territories in the North-Eastern Region, Ladakh Division of J &amp; K State, Sikkim, Pangi, Sub-division of Chamba, Lahul and Spiti Districts of Himachal Pradesh, the last date for receipt of application will be 02.02.2015). Non receipt of the application by the closing date will result in rejection of the application.</p>

<p>More Info: http://asrb.org.in/administrator/uploads_dir/1418978057english.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20331/type-hinting</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 22:26:13 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20331/type-hinting</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Type Hinting]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Python creator Guido van Rossum&rsquo;s proposal for static type-checking annotations is inching closer to reality, and the feature has taken on a new name: type hinting.</p><p><img src="http://sdtimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/0107.sdt-python-typehinting.png" alt="image" width="619" height="219" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Back in August, van Rossum published a proposal on the Python mailing list recommending type-checking annotations as a valuable feature for the next version of Python to improve the performance of editors and IDEs, linter capabilities, standard notation, and refactoring. Van Rossum&rsquo;s <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/627558/">latest proposal</a>, posted late last month, outlined plans to publish a Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) in early January to put the feature now known as type hinting on track for inclusion in Python 3.5, slated for release this September.</p><p>Reference</p><p>https://quip.com/r69HA9GhGa7J</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pranjali Yadav</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:23:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A guide for complete R beginners :- Installing R packages]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Part of the reason R has become so popular is the vast array of packages available at the <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/" target="_blank">cran</a> and <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/" target="_blank">bioconductor</a> repositories. In the last few years, the number of packages has grown <a href="http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/2010/09/what-can-other-languages-learn-from-r.html" target="_blank">exponentially</a>!</p><p>This is a short post giving steps on how to actually install R packages. Let&rsquo;s suppose you want to install the <a href="http://had.co.nz/ggplot2/" target="_blank">ggplot2</a> package. Well nothing could be easier. We just fire up an R shell and type:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2")</code></p><p>In theory the package should just install, however:</p><ul>
<li>if you are using Linux and don&rsquo;t have root access, this command won&rsquo;t work.</li>
<li>you will be asked to select your local mirror, i.e. which server should you use to download the package.</li>
</ul><h4>Installing packages without root access</h4><p>First, you need to designate a directory where you will store the downloaded packages. On my machine, I use the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> After creating a package directory, to install a package we use the command:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>, lib="/data/Rpackages/")<br />&gt; library(ggplot2, lib.loc="/data/Rpackages/")<br /></code></p><p>It&rsquo;s a bit of a pain having to type <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> all the time. To avoid this burden,&nbsp; we create a file <code>.Renviron</code> in our home area, and add the line <code>R_LIBS=/data/Rpackages/</code> to it. This means that whenever you start R, the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> is added to the list of places to look for R packages and so:</p><p><code>&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>)<br />&gt; library(ggplot2)</code></p><p>just works!</p><h4>Setting the repository</h4><p>Every time you install a R package, you are asked which repository R should use. To set the repository and avoid having to specify this at every package install, simply:</p><ul>
<li>create a file <code>.Rprofile</code> in your home area.</li>
<li>Add the following piece of code to it:</li>
</ul><p><code><br />cat(".Rprofile: Setting UK repositoryn")<br />r = getOption("repos") # hard code the UK repo for CRAN<br />r["CRAN"] = "http://cran.uk.r-project.org"<br />options(repos = r)<br />rm(r)<br /></code></p><p>I found this tip in a stackoverflow <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1189759/expert-r-users-whats-in-your-rprofile/1189826#1189826" target="_blank">answer </a>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/22133/r-320-is-released</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2015 05:06:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/22133/r-320-is-released</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R 3.2.0 is released]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>R 3.2.0 (codename &ldquo;Full of Ingredients&rdquo;)&nbsp;was <a href="http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/R-3-2-0-is-released-td4705933.html" target="_blank">released yesterday</a>.&nbsp;You can get the latest binaries version <strong><a href="http://cran.rstudio.com/" target="_blank">from here</a>.</strong>&nbsp;(or the .tar.gz&nbsp;<strong>source</strong> code from <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-3/R-3.2.0.tar.gz" target="_blank">here</a>).&nbsp;The full list of new features and bug fixes is provided below.</p><h3>Upgrading to R 3.2.0 on Windows</h3><p>If you are using <strong>Windows&nbsp;</strong>you can easily upgrade to the latest version of R using <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/installr/" target="_blank">the installr package</a>. Simply run the following code:</p><div><table>
<tbody>
<tr id="p612572">
<td id="p61257code2">
<pre><span style="color: #228b22;"># installing/loading the latest installr package:</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff; font-weight: bold;">install.<span>packages</span></span><span style="color: #080;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">"installr"</span><span style="color: #080;">)</span><span style="color: #080;">;</span> <span style="color: #0000ff; font-weight: bold;">library</span><span style="color: #080;">(</span>installr<span style="color: #080;">)</span> <span style="color: #228b22;">#load / install+load installr</span>
&nbsp;
updateR<span style="color: #080;">(</span><span style="color: #080;">)</span> <span style="color: #228b22;"># updating R.</span></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Running &ldquo;updateR()&rdquo; will detect if there is a new R version available, and if so it will download+install it (etc.).</span></p><p><span><strong>If you are an R blogger yourself</strong> you are invited to <a href="http://www.r-bloggers.com/add-your-blog/">add your own R content feed to this site</a> (<strong>Non-English</strong> R bloggers should add themselves- <a href="http://www.r-bloggers.com/lang/add-your-blog">here</a>)</span></p><h4>NEW FEATURES</h4><ul>
<li><code>anyNA()</code> gains a <code>recursive</code> argument.</li>
<li>When <code>x</code> is missing and <code>names</code> is not false (including the default value), <code>Sys.getenv(x, names)</code> returns an object of class <code>"Dlist"</code> and hence prints tidily.</li>
<li>(Windows.) <code>shell()</code> no longer consults the environment variable <span>SHELL</span>: too many systems have been encountered where it was set incorrectly (usually to a path where software was compiled, not where it was installed). <span>R_SHELL</span>, the preferred way to select a non-default shell, can be used instead.</li>
<li>Some unusual arguments to <code>embedFonts()</code> can now be specified as character vectors, and the defaults have been changed accordingly.</li>
<li>Functions in the <code>Summary</code> group duplicate less. (<a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=15798" target="_blank">PR#15798</a>)</li>
<li>(Unix-alikes.) <code>system(cmd, input = )</code> now uses &lsquo;shell-execution-environment&rsquo; redirection, which will be more natural if <code>cmd</code> is not a single command (but requires a POSIX-compliant shell). (Wish of <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=15508" target="_blank">PR#15508</a>)</li>
<li><code>read.fwf()</code> and <code>read.DIF()</code> gain a <code>fileEncoding</code> argument, for convenience.</li>
<li>Graphics devices can add attributes to their description in <code>.Device</code> and <code>.Devices</code>. Several of those included with <strong>R</strong> use a <code>"filepath"</code> attribute.</li>
<li><code>pmatch()</code> uses hashing in more cases and so is faster at the expense of using more memory. (<a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=15697" target="_blank">PR#15697</a>)</li>
<li><code>pairs()</code> gains new arguments to select sets of variables to be plotted against each other.</li>
<li><code>file.info(, extra_cols = FALSE)</code> allows a minimal set of columns to be computed on Unix-alikes: on some systems without properly-configured caching this can be significantly faster with large file lists.</li>
<li>New function <code>dir.exists()</code> in package <span>base</span> to test efficiently whether one or more paths exist and are directories.</li>
<li><code>dput()</code> and friends gain new controls <span>hexNumeric</span> and <span>digits17</span> which output double and complex quantities as, respectively, binary fractions (exactly, see <code>sprintf("%a")</code>) and as decimals with up to 17 significant digits.</li>
<li><code>save()</code>, <code>saveRDS()</code> and <code>serialize()</code> now support <code>ascii = NA</code> which writes ASCII files using <code>sprintf("%a")</code> for double/complex quantities. This is read-compatible with <code>ascii = TRUE</code> but avoids binary-&gt;decimal-&gt;binary conversions with potential loss of precision. Unfortunately the Windows C runtime&rsquo;s lack of C99 compliance means that the format cannot be read correctly there in <strong>R</strong> before 3.1.2.</li>
<li>The default for <code>formatC(decimal.mark =)</code> has been changed to be <code>getOption("OutDec")</code>; this makes it more consistent with <code>format()</code> and suitable for use in print methods, e.g. those for classes <code>"density"</code>, <code>"ecdf"</code>, <code>"stepfun"</code> and <code>"summary.lm"</code>.
<p><code>getOption("OutDec")</code> is now consulted by the print method for class <code>"kmeans"</code>, by <code>cut()</code>, <code>dendrogram()</code>, <code>plot.ts()</code> and <code>quantile()</code> when constructing labels and for the report from<code>legend(trace = TRUE)</code>.</p>
<p>(In part, wish of <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=15819" target="_blank">PR#15819</a>.)</p>
</li>
<li><code>printNum()</code> and hence <code>format()</code> and <code>formatC()</code> give a warning if <code>big.mark</code> and <code>decimal.mark</code> are set to the same value (period and comma are not uncommonly used for each, and this is a check that conventions have not got mixed).</li>
<li><code>merge()</code> can create a result which uses long vectors on 64-bit platforms.</li>
<li><code>dget()</code> gains a new argument <code>keep.source</code> which defaults to <code>FALSE</code> for speed (<code>dput()</code> and <code>dget()</code> are most often used for data objects where this can make <code>dget()</code> many times faster).</li>
<li>Packages may now use a file of common macro definitions in their help files, and may import definitions from other packages.</li>
<li>A number of macros have been added in the new &lsquo;<span>share/Rd</span>&rsquo; directory for use in package overview help pages, and <code>promptPackage()</code> now makes use of them.</li>
<li><code>tools::parse_Rd()</code> gains a new <code>permissive</code> argument which converts unrecognized macros into text. This is used by <code>utils:::format.bibentry</code> to allow LaTeX markup to be ignored.</li>
<li><code>options(OutDec =)</code> can now specify a multi-byte character, e.g., <code>options(OutDec = "u00b7")</code> in a UTF-8 locale.</li>
<li><code>is.recursive(x)</code> is no longer true when <code>x</code> is an external pointer, a weak reference or byte code; the first enables <code>all.equal(x, x)</code> when <code>x .</code></li>
<li><code>ls()</code> (aka <code>objects()</code>) and <code>as.list.environment()</code> gain a new argument <code>sorted</code>.</li>
<li>The <code>"source"</code> attribute (which has not been added to functions by <strong>R</strong> since before <strong>R</strong> version 2.14.0) is no longer treated as special.</li>
<li>Function <code>returnValue()</code> has been added to give <code>on.exit()</code> code access to a function&rsquo;s return value for debugging purposes.</li>
<li><code>crossprod(x, y)</code> allows more matrix coercions when <code>x</code> or <code>y</code> are vectors, now equalling <code>t(x) %*% y</code> in these cases (also reported by Radford Neal). Similarly, <code>tcrossprod(x,y)</code> and <code>%*%</code> work in more cases with vector arguments.</li>
<li>Utility function <code>dynGet()</code> useful for detecting cycles, aka infinite recursions.</li>
<li>The byte-code compiler and interpreter include new instructions that allow many scalar subsetting and assignment and scalar arithmetic operations to be handled more efficiently. This can result in significant performance improvements in scalar numerical code.</li>
<li><code>apply(m, 2, identity)</code> is now the same as the matrix <code>m</code> when it has <em>named</em> row names.</li>
<li>A new function <code>debuggingState()</code> has been added, allowing to temporarily turn off debugging.</li>
<li><code>example()</code> gets a new optional argument <code>run.donttest</code> and <code>tools::Rd2ex()</code> a corresponding <code>commentDonttest</code>, with a default such that <code>example(..)</code> in help examples will run <code>donttest</code> code only if used interactively (a change in behaviour).</li>
<li><code>rbind.data.frame()</code> gains an optional argument <code>make.row.names</code>, for potential speedup.</li>
<li>New function <code>extSoftVersion()</code> to report on the versions of third-party software in use in this session. Currently reports versions of <code>zlib</code>, <code>bzlib</code>, the <code>liblzma</code> from <code>xz</code>, PCRE, ICU, TRE and the <code>iconv</code> implementation.
<p>A similar function <code>grSoftVersion()</code> in package <span>grDevices</span> reports on third-party graphics software.</p>
<p>Function <code>tcltk::tclVersion()</code> reports the Tcl/Tk version.</p>
</li>
<li>Calling <code>callGeneric()</code> without arguments now works with primitive generics to some extent.</li>
<li><code>vapply(x, FUN, FUN.VALUE)</code> is more efficient notably for large <code>length(FUN.VALUE)</code>; as extension of <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16061" target="_blank">PR#16061</a>.</li>
<li><code>as.table()</code> now allows tables with one or more dimensions of length 0 (such as <code>as.table(integer())</code>).</li>
<li><code>names(x) now clears the names of call and <code>...</code> objects.</code></li>
<li><code>library()</code> will report a warning when an insufficient dependency version is masking a sufficient one later on the library search path.</li>
<li>A new <code>plot()</code> method for class <code>"raster"</code> has been added.</li>
<li>New <code>check_packages_in_dir_changes()</code> function in package <span>tools</span> for conveniently analyzing how changing sources impacts the check results of their reverse dependencies.</li>
<li>Speed-up from Peter Haverty for <code>ls()</code> and <code>methods:::.requirePackage()</code> speeding up package loading. (<a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16133" target="_blank">PR#16133</a>)</li>
<li>New <code>get0()</code> function, combining <code>exists()</code> and <code>get()</code> in one call, for efficiency.</li>
<li><code>match.call()</code> gains an <code>envir</code> argument for specifying the environment from which to retrieve the <code>...</code> in the call, if any; this environment was wrong (or at least undesirable) when the<code>definition</code> argument was a function.</li>
<li><code>topenv()</code> has been made <code>.Internal()</code> for speedup, based on Peter Haverty&rsquo;s proposal in <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16140" target="_blank">PR#16140</a>.</li>
<li><code>getOption()</code> no longer calls <code>options()</code> in the main case.</li>
<li>Optional use of <code>libcurl</code> (version 7.28.0 from Oct 2012 or later) for Internet access:
<ul>
<li><code>capabilities("libcurl")</code> reports if this is available.</li>
<li><code>libcurlVersion()</code> reports the version in use, and other details of the <code>"libcurl"</code> build including which URL schemes it supports.</li>
<li><code>curlGetHeaders()</code> retrieves the headers for <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, <code>ftp://</code> and <code>ftps://</code> URLs: analysis of these headers can provide insights into the &lsquo;existence&rsquo; of a URL (it might for example be permanently redirected) and is so used in <code>R CMD check --as-cran</code>.</li>
<li><code>download.file()</code> has a new optional method <code>"libcurl"</code> which will handle more URL schemes, follow redirections, and allows simultaneous downloads of multiple URLs.</li>
<li><code>url()</code> has a new method <code>"libcurl"</code> which handles more URL schemes and follows redirections. The default method is controlled by a new option <code>url.method</code>, which applies also to the opening of URLs <em>via</em> <code>file()</code> (which happens implicitly in functions such as <code>read.table</code>.)</li>
<li>When <code>file()</code> or <code>url()</code> is invoked with a <code>https://</code> or <code>ftps://</code> URL which the current method cannot handle, it switches to a suitable method if one is available.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>(Windows.) The DLLs &lsquo;<span>internet.dll</span>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<span>internet2.dll</span>&rsquo; have been merged. In this version it is safe to switch (repeatedly) between the internal and Windows internet functions within an <strong>R</strong>session.
<p>The Windows internet functions are still selected by flag <span>&ndash;internet2</span> or <code>setInternet2()</code>. This can be overridden for an <code>url()</code> connection <em>via</em> its new <code>method</code> argument.</p>
<p><code>download.file()</code> has new method <code>"wininet"</code>, selected as the default by <span>&ndash;internet2</span> or <code>setInternet2()</code>.</p>
</li>
<li><code>parent.env&lt;-</code> can no longer modify the parent of a locked namespace or namespace imports environment. Contributed by Karl Millar.</li>
<li>New function <code>isLoadedNamespace()</code> for readability and speed.</li>
<li><code>names(env)</code> now returns all the object names of an <code>environment</code> <code>env</code>, equivalently to <code>ls(env, all.names = TRUE, sorted = FALSE)</code> and also to the names of the corresponding list,<code>names(as.list(env, all.names = TRUE))</code>. Note that although <code>names()</code> returns a character vector, the names have no particular ordering.</li>
<li>The memory manager now grows the heap more aggressively. This reduces the number of garbage collections, in particular while data or code are loaded, at the expense of slightly increasing the memory footprint.</li>
<li>New function <code>trimws()</code> for removing leading/trailing whitespace.</li>
<li><code>cbind()</code> and <code>rbind()</code> now consider S4 inheritance during S3 dispatch and also obey <code>deparse.level</code>.</li>
<li><code>cbind()</code> and <code>rbind()</code> will delegate recursively to <code>methods::cbind2</code> (<code>methods::rbind2</code>) when at least one argument is an S4 object and S3 dispatch fails (due to ambiguity).</li>
<li>(Windows.) <code>download.file(quiet = FALSE)</code> now uses text rather than Windows progress bars in non-interactive use.</li>
<li>New function <code>hsearch_db()</code> in package <span>utils</span> for building and retrieving the help search database used by <code>help.search()</code>, along with functions for inspecting the concepts and keywords in the help search database.</li>
<li>New function <code>.getNamespaceInfo()</code>, a no-check version of <code>getNamespaceInfo()</code> mostly for internal speedups.</li>
<li>The help search system now takes <span>keyword</span> entries in Rd files which are not standard keywords (as given in &lsquo;<span>KEYWORDS</span>&rsquo; in the <strong>R</strong> documentation directory) as concepts. For standard keyword entries the corresponding descriptions are additionally taken as concepts.</li>
<li>New <code>lengths()</code> function for getting the lengths of all elements in a list.</li>
<li>New function <code>toTitleCase()</code> in package <span>tools</span>, tailored to package titles.</li>
<li>The matrix methods of <code>cbind()</code> and <code>rbind()</code> allow matrices as inputs which have <em>2^31</em> or more elements. (For <code>cbind()</code>, wish of <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16198" target="_blank">PR#16198</a>.)</li>
<li>The default method of <code>image()</code> has an explicit check for a numeric or logical matrix (which was always required).</li>
<li><code>URLencode()</code> will not by default encode further URLs which appear to be already encoded.</li>
<li><code>BIC(mod)</code> and <code>BIC(mod, mod2)</code> now give non-NA numbers for <code>arima()</code> fitted models, as <code>nobs(mod)</code> now gives the number of &ldquo;used&rdquo; observations for such models. This fixes <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16198" target="_blank">PR#16198</a>, quite differently than proposed there.</li>
<li>The <code>print()</code> methods for <code>"htest"</code>, <code>"pairwise.htest"</code> and <code>"power.htest"</code> objects now have a <code>digits</code> argument defaulting to (a function of) <code>getOption("digits")</code>, and influencing all printed numbers coherently. Unavoidably, this changes the display of such test results in some cases.</li>
<li>Code completion for namespaces now recognizes all loaded namespaces, rather than only the ones that are also attached.</li>
<li>The code completion mechanism can now be replaced by a user-specified completer function, for (temporary) situations where the usual code completion is inappropriate.</li>
<li><code>unzip()</code> will now warn if it is able to detect truncation when unpacking a file of 4GB or more (related to <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16243" target="_blank">PR#16243</a>).</li>
<li><code>methods()</code> reports S4 in addition to S3 methods; output is simplified when the <code>class</code> argument is used. <code>.S3methods()</code> and <code>methods::.S4methods()</code> report S3 and S4 methods separately.</li>
<li>Higher order functions such as the <code>apply</code> functions and <code>Reduce()</code> now force arguments to the functions they apply in order to eliminate undesirable interactions between lazy evaluation and variable capture in closures. This resolves <a href="https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=16093" target="_blank">PR#16093</a>.</li>
</ul><p>More at http://cran.rstudio.com/</p><p>Reference: http://www.r-bloggers.com/r-3-2-0-is-released-using-the-installr-package-to-upgrade-in-windows-os/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/22995/bioinformatics-phd-postdoc-job-rejection</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2015 08:52:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/22995/bioinformatics-phd-postdoc-job-rejection</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics PhD / PostDoc / Job Rejection]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>While your PhD or PostDoc application, it is more common that you got rejected by many professors. Don't disappoint reply it calmly.</p><p><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/rejected1.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>In grad school, I shared a house with three Bioinformatics PhD students. One, when he applied to a particular professor, received a letter that said, essentially, "If you are applying because you want to enrich yourself, great. If you are applying because you want a job, you should know that you won't get one." I am trying to tell you this is because if you, with a good background in Bioinformatics, are passing up opportunities, you must be a strong candidate in many areas. Enrich yourself.<br /><br /> So, my suggestion is take a deep breath, forgot about all. Don&rsquo;t take it personally. It's been usual processes while hunting for a good lab and professor. Take is positive, I am not sure why they reject, but don't worry perhaps the lab don't deserve you. Always remember there are billions of reasons not to hire someone for projects, especially in a research sector.<br /><br /> My suggestion, please do not whine about how you were a great research candidate for the post, and you just can't understand why they were so stupid as to have rejected you! This feeling will not win you any points in research, community. Especially, when in todays socially connected era everyone is linked. Remember, a nice E-mail saying, "I really wished to working with you on this project and I hope we cross paths again," is all you need to send to the professor. Send a thank you note to the professor. Thank them for the time they spend to judge you. In the future, If you and the professor (of your dream) are attending a bioinformatics conference, invite him/her to lunch (please remember to pay the bill). In today evolving scientific ere, always remember to build your solid network in order to get a job of interest. Join all possible networking sites like LinkedIn, ResearchGate, Acamedia, FB for the same reason. You as a researcher always build a bridge with student/researcher/colleague/professor who have the research potential to lead in research and hire you. Just because you didn't get this project, doesn't mean there isn't another that will open up in couple of month.<br /><br /> Mostly, jobs that are hard to get are hard to get. Only you can decide if the continued sacrifices are worth the expected payout. If it is, keep on plowing. Build relationships. Attend conferences.</p><p>Image ref @ JaSonYa</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/26828/bioinfolab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2016 11:05:35 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BioinfoLab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Laboratory of Statistics and Computational tools for Bioinformatics</p>

<p>The Laboratory of Statistics and Computational tools for Bioinformatics (BioinfoLab) is hosted at the Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone" - CNR . The laboratory has been officially opened in 2012 with the support of Programma Operativo Nazionale "Ricerca e Competitività" 2007-2013 (PON "R&amp;C"), and it incorporates several expertise and research activities started since 2007, and supported by several CNR projects. Main interest of BioinfoLab is to develop novel statistical methods and computational tools for the analysis of high dimensional data arising from "Multi-omics" applications. In particular, current activities involve the analysis of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments. </p>

<p>More at http://bioinfo.na.iac.cnr.it/BioinfoLab/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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