BOL: Related items

Parliament2: Runs a combination of tools to generate structural variant calls on whole-genome sequencing data

Jit — Thu, 28 May 2020 21:57:03 -0500

Parliament2 identifies structural variants in a given sample relative to a reference genome. These structural variants cover large deletion events that are called as Deletions of a region, Insertions of a sequence into a region, Duplications of a region, Inversions of a region, or Translocations between two regions in the genome.

Parliament2 runs a combination of tools to generate structural variant calls on whole-genome sequencing data. It can run the following callers: Breakdancer, Breakseq2, CNVnator, Delly2, Manta, and Lumpy. Because of synergies in how the programs use computational resources, these are all run in parallel. Parliament2 will produce the outputs of each of the tools for subsequent investigation.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/dnanexus/parliament2

Smudgeplot: Inference of ploidy and heterozygosity structure using whole genome sequencing data

Neel — Fri, 25 Feb 2022 04:42:09 -0600

This tool extracts heterozygous kmer pairs from kmer count databases and performs gymnastics with them. We are able to disentangle genome structure by comparing the sum of kmer pair coverages (CovA + CovB) to their relative coverage (CovB / (CovA + CovB)). Such an approach also allows us to analyze obscure genomes with duplications, various ploidy levels, etc.

Smudgeplots are computed from raw or even better from trimmed reads and show the haplotype structure using heterozygous kmer pairs. For example:

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot

High Density Sheep SNP Genotyping Chip released!!!

Rahul Agarwal — Tue, 03 Sep 2013 13:58:04 -0500

If you are working on Sheep genomics then there is a good news for you. FarmIQ in conjunction with Illumina and the International Sheep Genomics Consortium (ISGC) are today announcing completion of the “Ovine Infinium® HD SNP BeadChip”, a high definition SNP chip for ship genome. The OvineSNP50 BeadChip features over 54,241 evenly spaced probes that target SNPs, offering more than sufficient SNP density for genome-wide association studies and other applications such as genome-wide selection, determination of genetic merit, identification of quantitative trait loci, and comparative genetic studies.

The BeadChip was developed in collaboration with leading ovine researchers from AgResearch, Baylor UCSC, CSIRO, and the USDA as part of the International Sheep Genomics Consortium. It features over 54,241 evenly spaced probes that target single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). More than 18,000 of these markers were discovered through sequencing reduced representation libraries with the Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx. A set of 600 SNPs were identified by BAC end sequencing and validated with Illumina GoldenGate Genotyping Assays over 403 animals from 23 breeds. The remaining SNPs were derived from the draft ovine genome.

SNPGenie

Jit — Thu, 30 Mar 2017 17:38:02 -0500

SNPGenie is a Perl script for estimating evolutionary parameters, mainly from pooled next-generation sequencing (NGS) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variant data. SNP reports (acceptable in a variety of formats) much each correspond to a single population, with variants called relative to a single reference sequence (one sequence in one FASTA file). Just run the main script, snpgenie.pl, in a directory containing the necessary input files, and we take care of the rest! For the earlier version, see Hughes Lab Bioinformatics Resource.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/hugheslab/snpgenie

RAINBOWR: Reliable Association INference By Optimizing Weights with R (R package for SNP-set GWAS and multi-kernel mixed model)

Surabhi Chaudhary — Fri, 28 Feb 2020 23:27:37 -0600

RAINBOWR(Reliable Association INference By Optimizing Weights with R) is a package to perform several types of GWAS as follows.

Single-SNP GWAS with RGWAS.normal function
SNP-set (or gene set) GWAS with RGWAS.multisnp function (which tests multiple SNPs at the same time)
Check epistatic (SNP-set x SNP-set interaction) effects with RGWAS.epistasis (very slow and less reliable)

https://github.com/KosukeHamazaki/RAINBOWR

https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007663

https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/RAINBOWR/index.html

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/KosukeHamazaki/RAINBOWR

DAVI: Deep learning-based tool for alignment and single nucleotide variant identification

Jit — Tue, 16 Mar 2021 05:41:33 -0500

DAVI consists of models for both global and local alignment and for variant calling. We have evaluated the performance of DAVI against existing state-of-the-art tool sets and found that its accuracy and performance is comparable to existing tools used for bench-marking. We further demonstrate that while existing tools are based on data generated from a specific sequencing technology, the models proposed in DAVI are generic and can be used across different NGS technologies as well as across different species

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-2153/ab7e19/pdf

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/gguptaiitd/NEAT

VG: variation graph data structures, interchange formats, alignment, genotyping, and variant calling methods

Jit — Tue, 28 Jan 2020 03:53:24 -0600

Variation graphs provide a succinct encoding of the sequences of many genomes. A variation graph (in particular as implemented in vg) is composed of:

nodes, which are labeled by sequences and ids
edges, which connect two nodes via either of their respective ends
paths, describe genomes, sequence alignments, and annotations (such as gene models and transcripts) as walks through nodes connected by edges

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/vgteam/vg

vcfR

Archana Malhotra — Fri, 19 Aug 2016 07:38:24 -0500

Most variant calling pipelines result in files containing large quantities of variant information. The variant call format (vcf) is an increasingly popular format for this data. The format of these files and their content is discussed in the vignette ‘vcf data.’ These files are typically intended to be post-processed (i.e., filtered) as an attempt to remove false positives or otherwise problematic sites. The R package vcfR provides tools to facilitate this filtering as well as to visualize the effects of choices made during this process.

Address of the bookmark: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/vcfR/vignettes/visualization_1.html

Software engineer/Computational Biologist - Equinome Ltd., Dublin, Ireland

Thu, 04 Sep 2014 19:21:26 -0500

Equinome (www.equinome.com) is the world leader in the research and
development of state-of-the-art novel genomic tools to inform the breeding,
selection and training of Thoroughbred racehorses. Since its launch in 2010,
Equinome has successfully commercialised three performance-related genetic
tests, with a pipeline of further genetic tests in development. We work with
many of the world's leading racehorse trainers and breeders in Europe,
Australasia, USA and South Africa. The company has been featured on CNN,
Bloomberg, RTE, BBC, The Guardian, Discovery Channel and Channel 4, among
others.

The Role

We are looking for a Software Engineer - Computational Biologist with 3+
years' experience in a similar role to design and implement a backend system
to support an online individualised genomics interface. This position is a
great opportunity for an ambitious, self-motivated individual to work in a
demanding, challenging and interesting role.

Position Description:
. Participate in planning, design, and implementation of Equinome back
end systems and technologies.
. Implement interfaces and management tools for back end services.
. Manage, analyse, interpret and visualise large genomics data sets.
. Work closely with scientific team to develop new features and
application enhancements
. Design, develop and manage a genomics research database.

Qualification/Experience:
. Minimum MSc in Computer Science, Genetics, Bioinformatics or in a
related field (A Ph.D qualification would be an advantage).
. Proven 3+ years of experience in similar role.
. Highly proficient in Python, SQL, MySQL.
. Excellent knowledge of mammalian genomics, bioinformatics and
statistical/population genetics.
. Hands-on experience working with large data sets.
. Experience with front-end technologies (HTML/CSS/Javascript) an
advantage.
. Experience in rapid web application development: e.g. Django.
. Knowledge or experience of Unix Scripting and R statistical
programming language would be an advantage.
. Ability to work with minimum supervision to deliver high-quality
code on time.
. Fluency in English and good written and communication skills.
. Meticulous attention to detail.

Applications should be submitted before Friday, 26 September 2014 using the
following link:
http://bit.ly/WgbhxS

Note: Full information and application procedure is available at this link:
http://bit.ly/WgbhxS

Genome Annotation

Sun, 25 Aug 2013 10:53:01 -0500

Dr. Rob Edwards describes some of the problems, challenges, and approches in genome annotation, with a particular emphasis on how the Fellowship for the Interpretation of Genomes (FIG) developed subsystems using the SEED database available at http://www.theseed.org/