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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/26303?offset=1750</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 01:19:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Entire Human Genome Sequencing !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cost-effective whole human genome sequencing has revolutionized the landscape of genetic research and personalized medicine by making comprehensive genetic analysis accessible to a wider population. Through advancements in sequencing technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), costs have significantly decreased, enabling researchers and healthcare providers to analyze an individual's complete genetic makeup with greater efficiency and affordability. This has profound implications for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, as it allows for the identification of genetic predispositions and the customization of healthcare interventions based on an individual's unique genetic profile. Moreover, as the cost continues to decline, the potential for population-scale genomic studies and large-scale screening programs becomes increasingly feasible, promising to further enhance our understanding of human genetics and improve healthcare outcomes on a global scale.</p><p>Here are few companies:</p><p>https://mynucleus.com/</p><p>https://myome.com/</p><p>https://nebula.org/whole-genome-sequencing-dna-test/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
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<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
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<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
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<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
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<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
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<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
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<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
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<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
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<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Aurora: A New Detective for Bacterial Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to solve a mystery with thousands of clues&mdash;but some of the clues are labelled incorrectly.</p><p>That is the challenge researchers face when studying how bacteria adapt to different environments. A bacterial gene may appear to be linked to a particular habitat, when the real reason is simply that closely related bacteria happen to live there.</p><p>In their 2025 Genome Biology paper, Bujdo&scaron;, Walter, and O&rsquo;Toole introduce aurora, a machine-learning tool designed to tackle this problem.</p><p>Aurora identifies potentially mislabeled or unusual bacterial strains before performing genome-wide association studies (GWAS). By cleaning up the dataset and accounting for bacterial evolutionary relationships, it can help researchers find genetic features that are more genuinely connected to habitat adaptation.</p><p>The researchers tested aurora using simulated and real bacterial datasets and found that it could recover important genetic associations even when datasets contained misleading labels.</p><p>The bigger lesson is simple: better biological discoveries often begin with better data.</p><p>Aurora gives researchers a new way to separate real genetic clues from misleading ones&mdash;and could help us better understand how bacteria adapt, survive, and evolve in the environments they call home.</p><p>Based on Bujdo&scaron; et al., &ldquo;aurora: a machine learning GWAS tool for analyzing microbial habitat adaptation,&rdquo; Genome Biology (2025).[Read the original paper](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-025-03524-7?)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/45296/luo-lab-symbiosis-genomics-evolution</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 03:30:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Luo Lab | Symbiosis Genomics &amp; Evolution]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We study the evolutionary genomics of marine invertebrates to understand their origins and diversity. Our lab combines high-throughput sequencing and single-cell transcriptomics to explore a wide range of non-model systems. We are particularly interested in how evolutionary novelty arises, with a focus on animal development and photosymbiosis.</p>

<p>Research Directions</p>

<p>Stony corals: evolution of novelty and photosymbiosis</p>

<p>Symbiotic acoels: cell type evolution and photosymbiosis</p>

<p>Animal genomes: structural evolution and gene regulation</p>

<p>https://sgel.biodiv.tw/home</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/2044</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:19:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/2044</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Does anyone have Nanopore latest updates?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There was a lot of buzz about&nbsp;<span>Oxford Nanopore Technologies&reg; is developing the GridION&trade; system and miniaturised MinION&trade; device. These are a new generation of electronic molecular analysis system for use in scientific research, personalised medicine, crop science, security/defence and more. The platform technology uses nanopores to analyse single molecules including DNA/RNA and proteins. With a broad patent portfolio, the Oxford Nanopore pipeline includes biological nanopores and solid-state nanopores.</span></p><p>Is this available, or still under trial mode?&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.nanoporetech.com/">https://www.nanoporetech.com/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.nanoporetech.com/technology/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system">https://www.nanoporetech.com/technology/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21150/webinar-on-an-integrated-rna-and-dna-approach-to-unravel-genetic-regulation-in-cancer</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 04:59:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21150/webinar-on-an-integrated-rna-and-dna-approach-to-unravel-genetic-regulation-in-cancer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Webinar on 'An integrated RNA and DNA approach to unravel genetic regulation in cancer']]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p><strong>Webinar on 'An integrated RNA and DNA approach to unravel genetic regulation in cancer'</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Whole exome DNA sequencing (WES) or whole genome DNA sequencing (WGS) allows detection of mutations and polymorphisms in all exonic and genomic regions, respectively, while messenger RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) enables quantitative analysis of gene expression. Mutations in the genome result in diverse transcriptional aberrations that can be missed in a stand-alone WES/WGS analysis. An integration of DNA variant analysis and RNA-Seq analysis enables one to investigate the consequences of genomic changes in the RNA transcripts including germline and somatic changes, imprinting, RNA editing and allele specific expression (ASE). In this webinar, we will demonstrate this integrated approach using Strand NGS to identify high confidence mutations, RNA editing events and ASE in cancer.</p><p><strong>Webinar Details</strong></p><table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><br /> <strong>Sessions</strong></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>San Francisco Time<br /> (PST)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Tokyo Time<br /> (GMT+09:00)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Berlin Time<br /> (GMT+01:00)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Mumbai Time<br /> (GMT+05:30)</strong></a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 1</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 12:30 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 5:30 PM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 9:30 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 2:00 PM</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 2</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 9:00 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">26 Feb<br /> 2:00 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 6:00 PM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 10:30 PM</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">Register here: </strong><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</a></p><p><strong>About Speaker:</strong></p><p>Dr. Veena Hedatale, has a PhD in Plant Genetics from The Radboud University, Netherlands focused on meiosis and recombination. Her prior academic experience at Cornell University was on genetic mapping and gene transformation in Rice. She has worked with Monsanto, and contributed to data mining, database development as well as gene/promoter/pathway discovery for traits related to yield and stress in crop species. At Strand, Veena has worked on Pharmacogenomic analysis of targets and Gene family analysis projects. Currently, she is part of the Strand NGS Application Science team and is involved in the analysis of next generation sequencing data.</p><p>Please feel free to contact us 24/5, for availing free online training or if you have any questions.</p></div><div><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">Email:</strong> sales@strandngs.com</p><p><strong>Phone (USA):</strong> 1-800-752-9122</p><p><strong>Phone (ROW):</strong> +1-650-353-5060</p><p>&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Yeshodari</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2016 05:25:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis on 9 Nov 2016]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Abstract: </a>Strand NGS supports an extensive workflow for the analysis and visualization of RNA-Seq data. The workflow includes Transcriptome / Genome alignment, Differential expression analysis with Statistical approach and Splicing events detection. Strand NGS also supports novel discovery like identification of novel genes, exons and Novel splice junctions, alongside it can also detect gene fusion events. Further downstream analysis such as GO and pathway analysis can be performed on the set of interesting genes. The product has an option to create pipelines for time consuming jobs which automates analysis and leaves more time for end data interpretation. This webinar will give an overview of the features in the RNA-Seq data analysis workflow in Strand NGS and also highlights on parameters within each feature that can be optimized depending on datasets and analysis needs.</p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Speaker:</a> Mr. Sugandan Sivamani, Senior Application Scientist, Strand Life Sciences</p><p>Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 1</a> for SAPK/ APFO: 2:30 PM IST Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 2</a> for AFO/ EMEA: 9:00 AM PST</p><p>Register here <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Strand</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/33486/quick-next-generation-sequencing-ngs-terms-definition</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2017 04:52:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/33486/quick-next-generation-sequencing-ngs-terms-definition</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Quick next generation sequencing (NGS) terms definition]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>fragment size:</strong><span>&nbsp;the Illumina WGS protocol generates paired-end reads from both ends of longer fragments. The lengths of these fragments are assumed to be sampled from a normal distribution. Therefore, in the absence of structural variants, mapping locations of the paired ends span within an interval [&delta;min,&delta;max]. Most (&gt;90%) of paired-end reads are sampled from no-SV regions, therefore the fragment size distribution can be learned empirically for each WGS data set separately.</span><br /><br /><strong>concordant reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;a read pair is called concordant if they can be mapped to the reference genome as &ldquo;expected&rdquo;: (a) mapped to opposing strands where the upstream read is mapped to the forward strand and the downstream read is mapped to the reverse strand2, (b) the distance between ends is between the minimum and maximum expected fragment size.</span><br /><br /><strong>discordant reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;briefly, any non-concordant read pair is considered discordant. Note that, by definition, the discordant read pairs signal potential SVs. The sequence signature produced by these type of reads is known as read-pair signature.</span><br /><br /><strong>split reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;a read that can only be mapped to the reference genome by breaking into two sub-reads is called a split-read. These types of reads also indicate a potential SV or a short insertion or deletion (indel).</span><br /><br /><strong>read depth:</strong><span>&nbsp;number of reads that map within a region of the genome. Overall genome-wide read depth is also referred to as depth of coverage. It is expected that the number of reads that &ldquo;cover&rdquo; each base-pair to follow a Poisson distribution. Therefore, if the read depth over a certain region deviates significantly from this distribution, it signals for a potential copy number variation (CNV).</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36518/mix-combining-multiple-assemblies-from-ngs-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:58:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36518/mix-combining-multiple-assemblies-from-ngs-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MIX: Combining multiple assemblies from NGS data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mix is a tool that combines two or more draft assemblies, without relying on a reference genome and has the goal to reduce contig fragmentation and thus speed-up genome finishing. The proposed algorithm builds an extension graph where vertices represent extremities of contigs and edges represent existing alignments between these extremities. These alignment edges are used for contig extension. The resulting output assembly corresponds to a path in the extension graph that maximizes the cumulative contig length.</p>
<p>The Mix algorithm, approach and results were published in BMC bioinformatics :&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S15/S16">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S15/S16</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cbib/MIX" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cbib/MIX</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19580/internship-program-for-bioinformatics-biotechnology-mba-mca-no-of-vacancy-5</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 08:11:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Internship Program for Bioinformatics / Biotechnology / MBA / MCA (No. Of Vacancy: 5)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ArrayGen is offering an Internship Program for Post graduate Bioinformatics / Biotechnology / MBA / MCA students and professionals. ArrayGen Technologies provide an excellent opportunity to gain research experience and explore if a scientific career is right for you. Currently we offer positions to outstanding students interested in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data analysis or marketing or software development. Applications are accepted throughout the year. Accepted students will be notified through email.</p>
]]></description>
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