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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/26303?offset=790</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42141/dbt-biotechnology-eligibility-test-bet-2020</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2020 09:17:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42141/dbt-biotechnology-eligibility-test-bet-2020</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DBT BIOTECHNOLOGY ELIGIBILITY TEST (BET) 2020]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Ministry of Science &amp;Technology, Govt. of India</span></p><p><span>DBT-Junior Research Fellowship (DBT-JRF) in Biotechnology (2020)</span></p><p><span><span>BIOTECHNOLOGY ELIGIBILITY TEST (BET) 2020</span></span></p><p>Applications are invited from bonafide Indian citizens, residing in India for award of &ldquo;DBT-Junior Research Fellowship&rdquo; (DBT-JRF) for pursuing research in frontier areas of Biotechnology and Life Sciences. The candidates will be selected through &ldquo;Biotechnology Eligibility Test (BET)&rdquo;. Based on the performance in BET, two categories of merit list will be prepared (Category-I and Category-II). Government of India norms for reservation will be followed for selection. Candidates selected under category-I will be eligible to avail fellowship under the programme. These will be tenable at any University/Institute in India where the selected candidate registers for PhD Programme. Candidates selected under Category-II will be eligible to be appointed in any DBT sponsored project and avail fellowship from the project equivalent to NET/GATE, subject to selection through institutional selection process. There will be no binding on Principal Investigators of DBT sponsored projects to select JRF for their project from category-II list. Selection in category-II will not entitle student for any fellowship from DBT-JRF programme.</p><p><span>ELIGIBILITY</span></p><p><span>Qualification</span>: M.Sc./ M.Tech./ M.V.Sc. or equivalent degree/ Integrated BS-MS/ B.E./ B.Tech. in any discipline of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.biotecnika.org/category/jobs/biotech-jobs/">Biotechnology</a>, M.Sc./ M.Tech. Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology, students admitted under DBT supported Postgraduate Teaching Programs. M.Sc. Life Science/ Bioscience/ Zoology/ Botany/ Microbiology/ Biochemistry/ Biophysics and Masters in Allied areas of Biology/Life Sciences. Candidates appearing in the final year examination are also eligible to apply.</p><p><span>Marks</span>: Minimum 60% marks for General, EWS &amp; OBC category and 55% for SC/ ST/ Differently abled in aggregate (or equivalent grade).</p><p><span>Age Limit</span>: Upto 28 years as on the last date of application for General &amp; EWS category. Age relaxation of up to 5 years (33 years) for SC/ ST/ Differently Abled/ women candidates and upto 3 years (31 years) for OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) candidates.</p><p>For detailed procedure for filling the application form, payment of application fee and uploading of required documents/ certificates in the prescribed format, please visit:&nbsp;<span><a href="http://rcb.res.in/BET2020" target="_blank">http://rcb.res.in/BET2020</a></span>. A non-refundable and non-transferable application fee of Rs. 1000/-is payable online by General/ OBC/ EWS candidates and Rs 250/- by SC/ ST/ Differently abled candidates.</p><p><span>IMPORTANT DATES</span></p><table width="691">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Online Registration Start</td>
<td><span>April 20, 2020</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Online Registration Close</td>
<td><span>May 18, 2020</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BET 2020</td>
<td><span>June 30, 2020 (Tuesday)* Tentative</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Display of question paper and answer key on website</td>
<td><span>June 30, 2020</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last date of accepting representation of any discrepancy in Question paper &amp; Answer key</td>
<td><span>July 03, 2020</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Declaration of BET 2020 Result</td>
<td><span>July 20, 2020</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42813/bioinformatics-in-africa-part5-nigeria</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 21:13:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42813/bioinformatics-in-africa-part5-nigeria</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics in Africa: Part5 - Nigeria]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Covenant University (CU)&shy;Ota:<br />Covenant University (with her enriching and growing state&shy;of&shy;the&shy;art laboratories in the area of &nbsp;science and technology, arts, business and social sciences) is presently the Best University in &nbsp;Nigeria (Private University category), based on the recent over&shy;all rating just concluded by the &nbsp;Nigeria &nbsp; University &nbsp; Commission &nbsp; (NUC). &nbsp; Recently, &nbsp; Covenant &nbsp; University &nbsp; has &nbsp; initiated &nbsp; the &nbsp;establishment of a Centre for Applied Biotech, Bio&shy;Informatics and Microbiology (CBBM) to be &nbsp;situated at the University. The institute has been designed to be a Public&shy;Private Partnership for a productive synergy b/w Academia, Industry and Government. The whole concept is still evolving &nbsp;and more details will be release soon. As regards CBBM, a dedicated computing lab is in plan, but even our computing capacity is &nbsp;presently enormous. In the department of Computer and Information Sciences, we have more than &nbsp;250 Pentium 4 PCs set aside for teaching and research purposes. Furthermore, we have several &nbsp;moderate speed PCs at the Postgraduate research lab and our engineering departments and units. &nbsp;Our wet lab facilities is presently minimal (basic for teaching), the Centre requirement as it touches &nbsp;the wet&shy;laboratories is also set to upgrade this to basic tools expected at an international centre of learning.</p><p>University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ibadan&nbsp;(UIB)&shy;Ibadan:<br />There&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;significant&nbsp;increase&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;bioinformatics&nbsp;activities&nbsp;in&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;(and&nbsp;West Africa)&nbsp;since&nbsp;2003&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;program&nbsp;was&nbsp;initiated&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;West&nbsp;African&nbsp;Biotechnology&nbsp;Workshops Series&nbsp;(WABWS,&nbsp;http://www.wabw.org)&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ibadan,&nbsp;Nigeria&nbsp;(in&nbsp;collaboration&nbsp;with&nbsp; the&nbsp;South&nbsp;African&nbsp;National&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp;Institute&nbsp;(SANBI,&nbsp;http:/www.sanbi.ac.za).&nbsp;Workshops&nbsp; that&nbsp;were&nbsp;open&nbsp;to&nbsp;scientists&nbsp;from&nbsp;all&nbsp;African&nbsp;countries&nbsp;have&nbsp;seen&nbsp;a&nbsp;very&nbsp;high&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;applications&nbsp; from&nbsp;scientists&nbsp;based&nbsp;in&nbsp;West&nbsp;Africa.&nbsp;The&nbsp;encouraging&nbsp;desire&nbsp;to&nbsp;acquire&nbsp;cutting&shy;edge&nbsp;skills&nbsp;to&nbsp; computational&nbsp;process&nbsp;data&nbsp;and&nbsp;extract&nbsp;useful&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;from&nbsp;genome&nbsp;projects&nbsp;led&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;interest&nbsp;of&nbsp; the&nbsp;West&nbsp;African&nbsp;Biotechnology&nbsp;Workshops&nbsp;(WABW)&nbsp;to&nbsp;develop&nbsp;an&nbsp;agenda&nbsp;to&nbsp;address&nbsp;the&nbsp; bioinformatics&nbsp;skills&nbsp;gap&nbsp;among&nbsp;scientists&nbsp;in&nbsp;West&nbsp;Africa.&nbsp;An&nbsp;increased&nbsp;commitment&nbsp;from&nbsp;agencies&nbsp; like&nbsp;NEPAD&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;required&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;provision&nbsp;of&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;and&nbsp;sustain&nbsp;regional&nbsp; and&nbsp;national&nbsp;networks.</p><p>University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ilorin&nbsp;(UIL)&shy;Ilorin:<br />The&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ilorin&nbsp;was&nbsp;established&nbsp;in&nbsp;1976&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;Federal&nbsp;Government&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nigeria.&nbsp; Bioinformatics&nbsp;activities&nbsp;started&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;University&nbsp;in&nbsp;February&nbsp;2003&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;establishment&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp; West&nbsp;African&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp;Research&nbsp;Initiative&nbsp;(WABRI).&nbsp;However,&nbsp;progress&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;rather&nbsp;slow&nbsp; due&nbsp;to&nbsp;inadequate&nbsp;funding.&nbsp;We&nbsp;are&nbsp;mainly&nbsp;engaged&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp;training&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;introductory&nbsp; level&nbsp;and&nbsp;proteomics&nbsp;studies&nbsp;on&nbsp;various&nbsp;species&nbsp;of&nbsp;malaria&nbsp;parasites.&nbsp;Recently,&nbsp;we&nbsp;became&nbsp;interested&nbsp; in&nbsp;comparative&nbsp;genome&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;of&nbsp;various&nbsp;species&nbsp;of &nbsp;Plasmodium&nbsp; and&nbsp;the&nbsp;comparison&nbsp;of&nbsp; chloroquine&nbsp;sensitive&nbsp;and&nbsp;chloroquine&nbsp;resistant&nbsp;strains&nbsp;of&nbsp;Plasmodium&nbsp;falciparum.&nbsp;Other&nbsp;activities&nbsp; and&nbsp;areas&nbsp;of&nbsp;interest&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;seen&nbsp;on&nbsp;our&nbsp;website,&nbsp;http://www.wabri.org,&nbsp;although&nbsp;not&nbsp;all&nbsp;our&nbsp; proposed&nbsp;interests&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;fully&nbsp;implemented&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;our&nbsp;level&nbsp;of&nbsp;funding.</p><p>Training:<br />The&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ilorin&nbsp;has&nbsp;introduced&nbsp;M.Sc.&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ph.D.&nbsp;programmes&nbsp;in&nbsp;Computer&nbsp;Science&nbsp;(with&nbsp; options&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bioinformatics).&nbsp;The&nbsp;programme&nbsp;is&nbsp;based&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Department&nbsp;of&nbsp;Computer&nbsp;Science&nbsp;and&nbsp; emphasis&nbsp;is&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;development&nbsp;of&nbsp;algorithms&nbsp;to&nbsp;solve&nbsp;problems&nbsp;in&nbsp;bioinformatics. The&nbsp;Covenant&nbsp;University&nbsp;offers&nbsp;M.Sc.&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ph.D&nbsp;in&nbsp;Computer&nbsp;Science&nbsp;with&nbsp;option&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp; (Computational&nbsp;Biology).&nbsp;Furthermore,&nbsp;through&nbsp;affiliated&nbsp;departments,&nbsp;the&nbsp;CBBM&nbsp;is&nbsp;been&nbsp;design&nbsp;to&nbsp;award&nbsp;Diploma&nbsp;and&nbsp;Degree&nbsp;certificates&nbsp;in&nbsp;Biotechnology.</p><p>Web&nbsp;sites&nbsp;and&nbsp;links: http://www.covenantuniversity.com http://www.run.edu.ng http://www.uniben.edu http://www.wabri.org http://www.wabw.org http://www.unilorin.edu.ng http://www.wabri.org http://www.asopah.org</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 03:35:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Algorithms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An algorithm is a computable set of steps to achieve a desired result.</p><p>We use algorithms every day. For example, a recipe for baking a cake is an algorithm. Most programs, with the exception of some artificial intelligence applications, consist of algorithms. Inventing elegant algorithms -- algorithms that are simple and require the fewest steps possible -- is one of the principal challenges in programming. An algorithm is a description of a procedure which terminates with a result. In other words an algorithm is a set of instructions, sometimes called a procedure or a function, that is used to perform a certain task. This can be a simple process, such as adding two numbers together, or a complex function, such as adding effects to an image. For example, in order to sharpen a digital photo, the algorithm would need to process each pixel in the image and determine which ones to change and how much to change them in order to make the image look sharper.</p><p>In mathematics, computer science, and related subjects, an algorithm is an effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and many other fields.<br />Each algorithm is a list of well-defined instructions for completing a task. Starting from an initial state, the instructions describe a computation that proceeds through a well-defined series of successive states, eventually terminating in a final ending state. The transition from one state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate randomness.</p><p><strong>History</strong></p><p>The origin of the term comes from the ancients. The concept becomes more precise with the use of variables in mathematics. Algorithm in the sense of what is now used by computers appeared as soon as first mechanical engines were invented.<br />The word algorithm comes from the name of the 9th century Persian Muslim mathematician Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi. The word algorism originally referred only to the rules of performing arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals but evolved via European Latin translation of Al-Khwarizmi's name into algorithm by the 18th century. The use of the word evolved to include all definite procedures for solving problems or performing tasks.<br />The algorithm of Archimedes gives an approximation of the Pi number.<br />Eratosthenes has defined an algorithim for retrieving prime numbers.<br />Averro&egrave;s (1126-1198) was using algorithmic methods for calculations.<br />Adelard de Bath (12 th) introduces the algorismus term, from Al-Khwarizmi.<br />During the 1800's up to the mid-1900's:<br /><br />- George Boole (1847) has invented the binary algebra, the basis of computers. Actually he has unified logic and calculation in a common symbolism.<br /><br />- Gottlob Frege (1879) formula language's, that is a lingua characterica, a language written with special symbols, "for pure thought", that is free from rhetorical embellishments... constructed from specific symbols that are manipulated according to definite rules.<br /><br />- Giuseppe Peano (1888) It's The principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method was the first attempt at an axiomatization of mathematics in a symbolic language.<br /><br />- Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell in their Principia Mathematica (1910-1913) has further simplified and amplified the work of Frege.<br /><br />- Kurt Go&euml;del (1931) cites the paradox of the liar that completely reduces rules of recursion to numbers.<br /><br />The concept of algorithm was formalized in 1936 through Alan Turing's Turing machines and Alonzo Church's lambda calculus, which in turn formed the foundation of computer science.<br />Stephen C. Kleene (1943) defined his now-famous thesis known as the "Church-Turing Thesis". In this context:<br /><br />" Algorithmic theories... In setting up a complete algorithmic theory, what we do is to describe a procedure, performable for each set of values of the independent variables, which procedure necessarily terminates and in such manner that from the outcome we can read a definite answer, "yes" or "no," to the question, "is the predicate value true?"</p><p><strong>Classification</strong></p><p><strong>Classification by purpose</strong></p><p>Each algorithm has a goal, for example, the purpose of the Quick Sort algorithm is to sort data in ascending or descending order. But the number of goals is infinite, and we have to group them by kind of purposes:</p><p><strong>Classification by implementation</strong></p><p>An algorithm may be implemeted according to different basical principles.</p><ul>
<li>Recursive or iterative</li>
</ul><p>A recursive algorithm is one that calls itself repeatedly until a certain condition matches. It is a method common to functional programming.&nbsp;<br />Iterative algorithms use repetitive constructs like loops.<br />Some problems are better suited for one implementation or the other. For example, the towers of hanoi problem is well understood in recursive implementation. Every recursive version has an iterative equivalent iterative, and vice versa.</p><ul>
<li>Logical or procedural</li>
</ul><p>An algorithm may be viewed as controlled logical deduction.&nbsp;<br />A logic component expresses the axioms which may be used in the computation and a control component determines the way in which deduction is applied to the axioms.&nbsp;<br />This is the basis of the logic programming. In pure logic programming languages the control component is fixed and algorithms are specified by supplying only the logic component.</p><ul>
<li>Serial or parallel</li>
</ul><p>Algorithms are usually discussed with the assumption that computers execute one instruction of an algorithm at a time. This is a serial algorithm, as opposed to parallel algorithms, which take advantage of computer architectures to process several instructions at once. They divide the problem into sub-problems and pass them to several processors. Iterative algorithms are generally parallelizable. Sorting algorithms can be parallelized efficiently.</p><ul>
<li>Deterministic or non-deterministic</li>
</ul><p>Deterministic algorithms solve the problem with a predefined process whereas non-deterministic algorithm must perform guesses of best solution at each step through the use of heuristics.<br /><br /><strong>Classification by design paradigm</strong></p><p>A design paradigm is a domain in research or class of problems that requires a dedicated kind of algorithm:</p><ul>
<li>Divide and conquer</li>
</ul><p>A divide and conquer algorithm repeatedly reduces an instance of a problem to one or more smaller instances of the same problem (usually recursively), until the instances are small enough to solve easily. One such example of divide and conquer is merge sorting. Sorting can be done on each segment of data after dividing data into segments and sorting of entire data can be obtained in conquer phase by merging them.<br />The binary search algorithm is an example of a variant of divide and conquer called decrease and conquer algorithm, that solves an identical subproblem and uses the solution of this subproblem to solve the bigger problem.</p><ul>
<li>Dynamic programming</li>
</ul><p>The shortest path in a weighted graph can be found by using the shortest path to the goal from all adjacent vertices.&nbsp;<br />When the optimal solution to a problem can be constructed from optimal solutions to subproblems, using dynamic programming avoids recomputing solutions that have already been computed.&nbsp;<br />- The main difference with the "divide and conquer" approach is, subproblems are independent in divide and conquer, where as the overlap of subproblems occur in dynamic programming.&nbsp;<br />- Dynamic programming and memoization go together. The difference with straightforward recursion is in caching or memoization of recursive calls. Where subproblems are independent, this is useless. By using memoization or maintaining a table of subproblems already solved, dynamic programming reduces the exponential nature of many problems to polynomial complexity.</p><ul>
<li>The greedy method</li>
</ul><p>A greedy algorithm is similar to a dynamic programming algorithm, but the difference is that solutions to the subproblems do not have to be known at each stage. Instead a "greedy" choice can be made of what looks the best solution for the moment.&nbsp;<br />The most popular greedy algorithm is finding the minimal spanning tree as given by Kruskal.</p><ul>
<li>Linear programming</li>
</ul><p>The problem is expressed as a set of linear inequalities and then an attempt is made to maximize or minimize the inputs. This can solve many problems such as the maximum flow for directed graphs, notably by using the simplex algorithm.&nbsp;<br />A complex variant of linear programming is called integer programming, where the solution space is restricted to all integers.</p><ul>
<li>Reduction also called transform and conquer</li>
</ul><p>Solve a problem by transforming it into another problem. A simple example: finding the median in an unsorted list is first translating this problem into sorting problem and finding the middle element in sorted list. The main goal of reduction is finding the simplest transformation possible.</p><ul>
<li>Using graphs</li>
</ul><p>Many problems, such as playing chess, can be modeled as problems on graphs. A graph exploration algorithms are used.&nbsp;<br />This category also includes the search algorithms and backtracking.<br /><br /><strong>The probabilistic and heuristic paradigm</strong></p><ul>
<li>Probabilistic</li>
</ul><p>Those that make some choices randomly.</p><ul>
<li>Genetic</li>
</ul><p>Attempt to find solutions to problems by mimicking biological evolutionary processes, with a cycle of random mutations yielding successive generations of "solutions". Thus, they emulate reproduction and "survival of the fittest".</p><ul>
<li>Heuristic</li>
</ul><p>Whose general purpose is not to find an optimal solution, but an approximate solution where the time or resources to find a perfect solution are not practical.</p><p><strong>Classification by complexity</strong></p><p>Some algorithms complete in linear time, and some complete in exponential amount of time, and some never complete.</p><p><strong>Algorithms resources on net.</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.cs.uga.edu/~cai/courses/compbio/2008fall/bookchapters/Chapter08/Ch08_GraphsDNAseq.pdf">Graph Algorithms in Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://zikuladevs.com/notes/Part%20II%20Revision/Bio_Alg_Descriptions[1].pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithms Description</a></p><p><a href="http://users.aims.ac.za/~marshall/BioinformaticsCourse.html">Bioinformatics Algorithms Course Page</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cybertory.org/downloads/bae/BioinformaticsAlgorithmsExcelDoc.pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithm Demonstrations</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cse.sc.edu/~maxal/csce590b/Lect01-02.pdf">Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms Lectures 1-2 by Dr. Max Alekseyev USC, 2009</a></p><p><a href="http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/online_lectures.html">Online Lectures on Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Tutorials/science/bioinformatics-tutorial/bioinformatics.pdf.bak">Sequence Alignment Algorithms</a></p><p><a href="http://www.avatar.se/molbioinfo2001/seqali-dyn.html">Algorithm for sequence alignment: dynamic programming</a></p><p><a href="http://www.4tphi.net/~awalters/PI/pi.pdf">Network Protocol Analysis using Bioinformatics Algorithms</a></p><p><strong>Bioinformatics Algorithms Links</strong></p><p><strong>Dynamic Programming</strong></p><p>Particularly good sites...</p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/">http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html">http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html">http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm">http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm">http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html</a><br />Other sites...<br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html">http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html">http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3">http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm">http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html">http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html">http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/">http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html">http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html">http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html">http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html">http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm">http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html">http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm">http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm">http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm">http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html">http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html">http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html">http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html">http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html">http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html">http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html">http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html">http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/</a></p><p><br />Smith Waterman<br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm">http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html">http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html">http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html">http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html</a><br />Needleman &amp; Wunsch<br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html">http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html">http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html</a></p><p><strong>General (NW vs. SW vs. HMM, etc.)</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html">http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/</a></p><p><strong>Hmms</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html">http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html">http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html">http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html">http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html">http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm">http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html</a>&nbsp;SAM Software for HMMs</p><p><strong>Genetic Algorithms</strong><br /><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html">http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.genetic-programming.org/">http://www.genetic-programming.org/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml">http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2021 23:10:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Useful Bioinformatics Analysis Tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=cometa&amp;subpage=about">CoMeta</a></h3><p><strong>Classificier of reads from metagenomic sequencing experiments.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kawulok, J., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMeta: Classification of Metagenomes Using k-mers</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121453">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(4):1&ndash;23,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=CoMSA&amp;subpage=about">CoMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of multiple sequence alignments of proteins.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Walczyszyn, J., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMSA: compression of protein multiple sequence alignment files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty619">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(2):22&ndash;234,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=dsrc&amp;subpage=about">DSRC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>DSRC 2: Industry-oriented compression of FASTQ files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/15/2213">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 30(15):2213&ndash;2215,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Compression of DNA sequences in FASTQ format</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(6):860&ndash;862,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=famsa&amp;subpage=about">FAMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed for huge families of proteins (even containing hundreds of thousands of sequences).</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>FAMSA: Fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment of huge protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep33964">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2016; 6(33964):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fastore&amp;subpage=about">FaStore</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Ochoa, I., Hernaez, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FaStore - a space-saving solution for raw sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty205">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(16):2748&ndash;2756,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fqsqueezer&amp;subpage=about">FQSqueezer</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental high-end compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FQSqueezer: k-mer-based compression of sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57452-6">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; 10(578):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gdc&amp;subpage=about">GDC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Niemiec, M.,&nbsp;</span><em>GDC 2: Compression of large collections of genomes</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150625/srep11565/full/srep11565.html">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 5(11565):1&ndash;12,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust relative compression of genomes with random access</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/21/2979.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(21):2979&ndash;2986,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtc&amp;subpage=about">GTC</a></h3><p><strong>Genotype databases compressor with support for fast queries.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTC: how to maintain huge genotype collections in a compressed form</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty023">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(11):1834&ndash;1840,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtshark&amp;subpage=about">GTShark</a></h3><p><strong>Genotypes compressor.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz508">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(22):4791&ndash;4793,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmc&amp;subpage=about">KMC</a></h3><p><strong>Memory frugal&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer counter.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kokot, M., Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 3: counting and manipulating k -mer statistics</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx304">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(17):2759&ndash;2761,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Kokot, M., Grabowski, Sz., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 2: Fast and resource-frugal k-mer counting</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv022">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 31(10):1569&ndash;1576,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160">BMC Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 14():Article no. 160,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmer-db&amp;subpage=about">Kmer-db</a></h3><p><strong>Tool for estimation of evolutionary distances in a collection of genomes.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A., Dlugosz, M., Kokot, M., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Kmer-db: instant evolutionary distance estimation</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty610">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(1):133&ndash;136,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=mugi&amp;subpage=about">MuGI</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of multiple genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexes of Large Genome Collections on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109384">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(10):e109384,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=orcom&amp;subpage=about">ORCOM</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S., Roguski, L.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based compression of data from genome sequencing</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/12/22/bioinformatics.btu844.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 31(9):1389&ndash;1395,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=pgsa&amp;subpage=about">PgSA</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kowalski, T., Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexing arbitrary-length k-mers in sequencing reads</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133198">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(7):1&ndash;16,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=quickprobs&amp;subpage=about">QuickProbs</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed especially for GPU.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs 2: towards rapid construction of high-quality alignments of large protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep41553">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 7(41553):</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs &ndash; A Fast Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithm Designed for Graphics Processors</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088901">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(2):e88901,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=reckoner&amp;subpage=about">RECKONER</a></h3><p><strong>Read error corrector.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maciej Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>RECKONER: read error corrector based on KMC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/33/7/1086/2843893/RECKONER-read-error-corrector-based-on-KMC">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(7):1086&ndash;1089,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=tgc&amp;subpage=about">TGC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genomes given in Variant Call Format (VCF) files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Genome compression: a novel approach for large collections</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/29/bioinformatics.btt460">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 29(20):2572&ndash;2578,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=vcfshark&amp;subpage=about">VCFShark</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of VCF files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.18.423437v1">biorxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; ():</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=whisper&amp;subpage=about">Whisper</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental mapper of whole genome sequencing data.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper 2: indel-sensitive short read mapping</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.18.881292">bioRxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; :</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper: read sorting allows robust robust mapping of DNA sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty927">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(12):2043&ndash;2050,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust mapping of whole genome sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/abstracts.aspx?meet=GENOME&amp;year=17">Poster at The Biology of Genomes Conference,&nbsp;</a><span>2017;</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:08:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS course Medical Genomics, scheduled for 17-20 September 2013 in UZ Leuven (Belgium).]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This course is open to all students and postdocs and registration for all academic participants is free of charge. To help us in organizing the course, please register online via http://gc.uzleuven.be where the preliminary program is also available.</p><p>This course is organized with support from the IAP &ldquo;Belgian Medical Genomics Initiative&rdquo;, SymBioSys and the Genomics Core.</p><p>For inquiries, please email Ms Narcisse Opdekamp ( narcisse.opdekamp@uzleuven.be ).</p><p>More at &gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://gc.uzleuven.be/">http://gc.uzleuven.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1515/list-of-pharmacogenomics-companies-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2013 13:26:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1515/list-of-pharmacogenomics-companies-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of pharmacogenomics companies in India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>pharmacogenomics companies in India are making their good impacts. Here is the list of few pharmacogenomics companies. Please add more if not mentioned here.</p><p>Genomics in India <br /><a href="http://www.ganitlabs.in/">www.ganitlabs.in</a> <br /><a href="http://www.sandor.co.in/">www.sandor.co.in</a> <br /><a href="http://www.igib.res.in/">www.igib.res.in</a> <br /><a href="http://www.genotypic.co.in/">www.genotypic.co.in</a> <br /><a href="http://www.ocimumbio.com/">www.ocimumbio.com</a> <br /><a href="http://www.abcgenomics.com/">www.abcgenomics.com</a> <br /><a href="http://www.xcelrisgenomics.com/">www.xcelrisgenomics.com</a> <br /><a href="http://www.ayugen.com/">www.ayugen.com</a> <br /><a href="http://www.geneombiotech.com/">www.geneombiotech.com</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2492/plos-computational-biology-translational-bioinformatics-educational-resources</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2013 12:24:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2492/plos-computational-biology-translational-bioinformatics-educational-resources</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PLOS Computational Biology: Translational Bioinformatics educational resources]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>PLOS present collection of Education articles:&nbsp; &ldquo;Translational Bioinformatics&rdquo;. This collection is presented as an online &ldquo;book&rdquo; which could serve as a reference tool for a graduate level introductory course, marking a step in an exciting new direction for the Education section of the journal.</p>
<p>Blog : http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/2012/12/28/translational-bioinformatics-plos-computational-biology-presents-an-educational-resource-for-an-emerging-field/</p>
<p>Educational Material : http://www.ploscollections.org/article/browseIssue.action?issue=info:doi/10.1371/issue.pcol.v03.i11</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ploscollections.org/article/browseIssue.action?issue=info:doi/10.1371/issue.pcol.v03.i11" rel="nofollow">http://www.ploscollections.org/article/browseIssue.action?issue=info:doi/10.1371/issue.pcol.v03.i11</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/45115/postdoctoral-fellow-in-genomics-and-comparative-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 02:12:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Fellow in Genomics and Comparative Genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Environnement de travail (Work environment):<br />The successful candidate will join a dynamic research group working<br />on the ecology and evolution of host'parasite'environment<br />interactions in non-model organisms, particularly snail vectors and<br />its trematode parasites. She/He will conduct genomic analyses aimed at<br />understanding host'parasite coevolution and the genetic architecture<br />of resistance in the invasive snail Pseudosuccinea columella to the<br />zoonotic parasite Fasciola hepatica. This thematic line is embedded<br />within the regional scientific project InvaSnail financed by the<br />ExposUM initiative from the Montpellier. The position is based in<br />Montpellier, a vibrant scientific hub in Southern France internationally<br />recognized for excellence in ecology and evolutionary biology. The IHPE<br />laboratory provides a collaborative research environment with access<br />to high-performance computing facilities, sequencing platforms, and<br />strong interdisciplinary interactions across research institutions in<br />the Montpellier area. University</p>

<p>Main mission:</p>

<p>Develop and implement strategies for whole-genome sequencing of non-model<br />species<br />Generate high-quality de novo genome assemblies using short- and long-read<br />sequencing technologies<br />Perform genome annotation and structural/functional characterization<br />Conduct comparative genomic analyses across related species or populations<br />Design and implement genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify<br />loci associated with phenotypic or adaptive traits<br />Integrate genomic, phenotypic, and environmental datasets<br />Contribute to the development of reproducible bioinformatics pipelines</p>

<p>ActivitÃ©s (Activities):</p>

<p>Lead the genomic component of the research project<br />High-molecular-weight DNA extraction optimization<br />Long-read genome assembly (PacBio HiFi / ONT)<br />Genome polishing and quality assessment (BUSCO, QUAST)<br />Structural and functional annotation<br />Variant discovery (SNPs, indels, SVs)<br />Population genomic analyses (FST, demographic inference)<br />Mixed-model GWAS accounting for structure<br />Workflow development (Snakemake/Nextflow)<br />HPC-based pipeline implementation<br />Publish results in peer-reviewed journals<br />Present findings at international conferences<br />Collaborate with experimental and computational team members<br />Contribute to project development<br />Mentor graduate students when appropriate</p>

<p>More at https://evol.mcmaster.ca/brian/evoldir/PostDocs//MontpellierU.ComparativeGenomics</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2699/translational-bioinformatics-transforming-300-billion-points-of-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 19:03:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2699/translational-bioinformatics-transforming-300-billion-points-of-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Translational Bioinformatics: Transforming 300 Billion Points of Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/o4KNG7nd938" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Translational Bioinformatics: Transforming 300 Billion Points of Data into Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and New Insights into Disease      
      
Air date:  Wednesday, June 20, 2012, 3:00:00 PM
Time displayed is Eastern Time, Washington DC Local  
 
Description:  There is an urgent need to translate genome-era discoveries into clinical utility, but the difficulties in making bench-to-bedside translations haven't been well described. The nascent field of translational bioinformatics may help. Dr. Butte's lab at Stanford University builds and applies tools that convert more than 300 billion points of molecular, clinical, and epidemiological data (measured by researchers and clinicians over the past decade) into diagnostics, therapeutics, and new insights into disease. Dr. Butte, a bioinformatician and pediatric endocrinologist, will highlight his lab's work on using publicly available molecular measurements to find new uses for drugs, discovering new treatable mechanisms of disease in type 2 diabetes, and evaluating patients presenting with whole genomes sequenced. 

The NIH Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series includes weekly scientific talks by some of the top researchers in the biomedical sciences worldwide. 

For more information, visit: 
The NIH Director's Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series  
Author:  Atul Butte, M.D., Ph.D., Stanford University  
Runtime:  01:07:42  
Permanent link:  http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?17321]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4072/bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 19:16:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4072/bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BIOINFORMATICS]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/52455340?byline=0" width="" height="" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen allowFullScreen></iframe>This is a promo video for the brand new cross-boarder branch of study - BIOINFORMATICS. It´s a co-operation between Johannes Kepler University in Linz (Austria) and University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (Czech Republic).  Written, Edited and Directed by, DOP, VFX: Jan Míka  Sound by: Mirek Šmilauer  Narrator: Jack Bright  Produced by: FILMOFON (http://www.filmofon.cz)  Released: Nov 2012]]></description>
	
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