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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/26306?offset=1680</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43374/reference-sequence-resource</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 21:15:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43374/reference-sequence-resource</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Reference Sequence Resource!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The ENCODE project uses Reference Genomes from&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/browse/reference/">NCBI</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/downloads.html">UCSC</a><span>&nbsp;to provide a consistent framework for mapping high-throughput sequencing data.&nbsp;In general, ENCODE data are mapped consistently to 2 human (GRCH38, hg19) and 2 mouse (mm9/mm10) genomes for historical comparability.&nbsp;</span><em>Drosophia melanogaster</em><span>&nbsp;experiments are mapped to either dm3 or dm6 and&nbsp;</span><em>Caenorhabdilis elegans&nbsp;</em><span>experiments are mapped to ce10 or ce11.&nbsp;T</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.encodeproject.org/data-standards/reference-sequences/" rel="nofollow">https://www.encodeproject.org/data-standards/reference-sequences/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43658/uniquekmer-generate-unique-kmers-for-every-contig-in-a-fasta-file</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 00:08:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43658/uniquekmer-generate-unique-kmers-for-every-contig-in-a-fasta-file</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UniqueKmer: Generate unique KMERs for every contig in a FASTA file]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Generate unique k-mers for every contig in a FASTA file.</p>
<p dir="auto">Unique k-mer is consisted of k-mer keys (i.e. ATCGATCCTTAAGG) that are only presented in one contig, but not presented in any other contigs (for both forward and reverse strands).</p>
<p dir="auto">This tool accepts the input of a FASTA file consisting of many contigs, and extract unique k-mers for each contig.</p>
<p dir="auto">The output unique k-mer file and Genome file can be used for fastv:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/OpenGene/fastv">https://github.com/OpenGene/fastv</a>, which is an ultra-fast tool to identify and visualize microbial sequences from sequencing data.</p>
<p>https://github.com/OpenGene/UniqueKMER</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/OpenGene/UniqueKMER" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/OpenGene/UniqueKMER</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43799/kast</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 08:28:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43799/kast</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAST]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Perform Alignment-free k-tuple frequency comparisons from sequences. This can be in the form of two input files (e.g. a reference and a query) or a single file for pairwise comparisons to be made.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/martinjvickers/KAST" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/martinjvickers/KAST</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17505/kau-thrissur-biotechbioinformatics-rasrfjrftraineestudentships</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 20:07:28 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[KAU Thrissur Biotech/Bioinformatics RA/SRF/JRF/Trainee/Studentships]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited from eligible candidates for the following posts at Bioinformatics Centre (DIC), IT- BT Complex, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur.</p>

<p>1. Research Associate <br />Emoluments*: 14880/- + HRA 	<br />Qualification needed: Ph.D/M.Sc in Bioinformatics or Ph.D/M.Sc in Agriculture or Biotechnology with advanced Diploma in Bioinformatics <br />Desirable: 2 year experience in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>2 Senior Research Fellow <br />Emoluments*: 10230/- 	<br />Qualification needed: M.Sc/ M.tech in Bioinformatics or M.Sc in Agriculture/ Biotechnology with Diploma in Bioinformatics. <br />Desirable: One year experience in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>3 Junior Research Fellow <br />Emoluments*: 9300/- 	<br />Qualification needed: M.Sc/ M.tech in Bioinformatics or M.Sc in Agriculture/Biotechnology/Plant Sciences with Diploma in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>4 .Trainee/Studentship Bioinformatics <br />Emoluments*: 5000/- 	<br />Qualification needed: M.Sc in Bioinformatics with good knowledge of Bioinformatics softwares and tools.</p>

<p>5 Trainee/ Studentship Biotechnology <br />Emoluments*: 5000/- 	<br />Qualification needed: M.Sc in Biotechnology, with working knowledge in tissue culture, molecular markers and cloning of genes.</p>

<p>Candidates with the required qualifications and experience may give an application in the prescribed format with attested copies of certificates to prove eligibility on or before 30th November 2014. The applications are to be addressed to The Associate Dean, College of Horticulture and send to "Professor &amp; Coordinator, Bioinformatics Centre (DIC), IT-BT Complex, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala 680 656”. The envelope may be superscribed “Application for the post at Bioinformatics Centre”.</p>

<p>*Emoluments are likely to be revised in 2014-2015</p>

<p>More at http://www.kaubic.in/downloads/Notification_bic.pdf<br />http://www.kaubic.in/downloads/Application%20form.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44537/the-atcc-genome-portal</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2024 14:24:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44537/the-atcc-genome-portal</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The ATCC Genome Portal]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The ATCC Genome Portal (AGP,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genomes.atcc.org/">https://genomes.atcc.org/</a><span>) is a database of authenticated genomes for bacteria, fungi, protists, and viruses held in ATCC&rsquo;s biorepository. It now includes 3,938 assemblies (253% increase) produced under ISO 9000 by ATCC. Here, we present new features and content added to the AGP for the research community.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genomes.atcc.org/" rel="nofollow">https://genomes.atcc.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 01:19:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Entire Human Genome Sequencing !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cost-effective whole human genome sequencing has revolutionized the landscape of genetic research and personalized medicine by making comprehensive genetic analysis accessible to a wider population. Through advancements in sequencing technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), costs have significantly decreased, enabling researchers and healthcare providers to analyze an individual's complete genetic makeup with greater efficiency and affordability. This has profound implications for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, as it allows for the identification of genetic predispositions and the customization of healthcare interventions based on an individual's unique genetic profile. Moreover, as the cost continues to decline, the potential for population-scale genomic studies and large-scale screening programs becomes increasingly feasible, promising to further enhance our understanding of human genetics and improve healthcare outcomes on a global scale.</p><p>Here are few companies:</p><p>https://mynucleus.com/</p><p>https://myome.com/</p><p>https://nebula.org/whole-genome-sequencing-dna-test/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 12:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Software developed in pevsner lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>
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<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/dragon.htm">DRAGON</a>: Database Referencing of Array Genes Online</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/96">SNOMAD</a>: Standardization and Normalization of Microarray Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/70">SNPduo</a>: SNP Analysis Between Two Individuals</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/71">SNPtrio</a>: Analyzing and Visualizing and Inheritance Patterns in Trios</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">SNPscan</a>: Data Analysis and Visualization of SNP Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">pediSNP</a>: Analyze SNP Data From a Pedigree of Two Generations</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/73">kcoeff</a>: Calculate Cotterman Coefficients of SNP Genotype Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/113">triPOD:</a> Detects chromosomal abnormalities in parent-child trio-based microarray data</p>
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</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software" rel="nofollow">http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Robert M Willioms</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
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<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
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<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
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<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
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<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3918/the-human-genome-project-video-3d-animation-introduction-low</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 19:01:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3918/the-human-genome-project-video-3d-animation-introduction-low</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Human Genome Project Video   3D Animation Introduction Low)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YxoQFSBwyms" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/23174/scaffolding-of-a-bacterial-genome-using-minion-nanopore-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 16:59:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/23174/scaffolding-of-a-bacterial-genome-using-minion-nanopore-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scaffolding of a bacterial genome using MinION nanopore sequencing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Second generation sequencing has revolutionized genomic studies. However, most genomes contain repeated DNA elements that are longer than the read lengths achievable with typical sequencers, so the genomic order of several generated contigs cannot be easily resolved. A new generation of sequencers offering substantially longer reads is emerging, notably the Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) RS II system and the MinION system, released in early 2014 by Oxford Nanopore Technologies through an early access program.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150707/srep11996/full/srep11996.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150707/srep11996/full/srep11996.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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