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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/26319?offset=0</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26322/liftover</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 15:45:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26322/liftover</link>
	<title><![CDATA[liftover]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Convenient conversions between genome assemblie.&nbsp;The liftover package makes it easy to remap genomic coordinates to a different genome assembly. </span></p>
<p><span>More at https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover<br></span></p>
<p><span>https://www.bioconductor.org/help/workflows/liftOver/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26325/crossmap</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 15:47:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26325/crossmap</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrossMap]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>CrossMap is a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates (or annotation files) between <em>different assemblies</em> (such as Human <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2928/">hg18 (NCBI36)</a> &lt;&gt; <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2758/">hg19 (GRCh37)</a>, Mouse <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/165668/">mm9 (MGSCv37)</a> &lt;&gt; <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/327618/">mm10 (GRCm38)</a>).</p>
<p>It supports most commonly used file formats including SAM/BAM, Wiggle/BigWig, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF.</p>
<p>CrossMap is designed to liftover genome coordinates between assemblies. It&rsquo;s <em>not</em> a program for aligning sequences to reference genome.</p>
<p>We <em>do not</em> recommend using CrossMap to convert genome coordinates between species.</p>
<p>More at http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26332/pilon</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 15:56:18 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26332/pilon</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pilon]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Pilon is a software tool which can be used to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Automatically improve draft assemblies</li>
<li>Find variation among strains, including large event detection</li>
</ul>
<p>Pilon requires as input a FASTA file of the genome along with one or more BAM files of reads aligned to the input FASTA file. Pilon uses read alignment analysis to identify inconsistencies between the input genome and the evidence in the reads. It then attempts to make improvements to the input genome, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Single base differences</li>
<li>Small indels</li>
<li>Larger indel or block substitution events</li>
<li>Gap filling</li>
<li>Identification of local misassemblies, including optional opening of new gaps</li>
</ul>
<p>More at https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon/wiki</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon/wiki" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon/wiki</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26309/ratt</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2016 16:09:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26309/ratt</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RATT]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>RATT</strong> is software to transfer annotation from a reference (annotated) genome to an unannotated query genome.</p>
<p>It was first developed to transfer annotations between different genome assembly versions. However, it can also transfer annotations between strains and even different species, like <em>Plasmodium chabaudi</em> onto <em> P. berghei</em>, between different Leishmania species or <em>Salmonella enterica</em> onto other Salmonella serotypes. <strong>RATT</strong> is able to transfer any entries present on a reference sequence, such as the systematic id or an annotator's notes; such information would be lost in a <em>de novo</em> annotation.</p>
<p>More at http://ratt.sourceforge.net/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://ratt.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://ratt.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26303/maker</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2016 15:59:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26303/maker</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MAKER]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MAKER is a portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline.Its purpose is to allow smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. MAKER identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values.</p>
<p>More at http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26306/busco</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2016 16:02:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26306/busco</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BUSCO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Assessing genome assembly and annotation completeness with Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs</p>
<p>More at http://busco.ezlab.org/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://busco.ezlab.org/" rel="nofollow">http://busco.ezlab.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/19648/mit-computational-biology-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 14:47:01 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[MIT Computational Biology Group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>My research group consists primarily of computer science graduate students and postdocs with expertise in algorithms, statistical inferences and machine learning, and sharing a passion for understanding fundamental biological problems.</p>

<p>We work in a highly interdisciplinary environment at the interface of Computer Science and Biology. Since its inception, our lab has eagerly engaged in collaborative research partnerships with biological and experimental collaborators, facilitated by our affiliation with the Broad Institute and the Computational and Systems Biology initiative (CSBi) at MIT, our participation in the Epigenome Roadmap, ENCODE, and modENCODE consortia, and by several other ongoing collaborations at MIT, Harvard, and the Harvard Medical School affiliated hospitals.</p>

<p>http://compbio.mit.edu/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/19921/which-of-the-followings-are-the-best-place-to-study-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 00:20:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/19921/which-of-the-followings-are-the-best-place-to-study-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Which of the followings are the best place to study Bioinformatics ?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatics is a major growth area and qualified Bioinformaticians are in high demand. An explosion in biological data has resulted from genome projects, next generation sequencing and other 'omics' techniques. Bioinformatics provides the tools to analyse and exploit such data sets.<br /><br />Can you please suggest me the best place to study bioinformatics ( Grad/PostGrad).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Reshma Khatun</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20331/type-hinting</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 22:26:13 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20331/type-hinting</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Type Hinting]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Python creator Guido van Rossum&rsquo;s proposal for static type-checking annotations is inching closer to reality, and the feature has taken on a new name: type hinting.</p><p><img src="http://sdtimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/0107.sdt-python-typehinting.png" alt="image" width="619" height="219" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Back in August, van Rossum published a proposal on the Python mailing list recommending type-checking annotations as a valuable feature for the next version of Python to improve the performance of editors and IDEs, linter capabilities, standard notation, and refactoring. Van Rossum&rsquo;s <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/627558/">latest proposal</a>, posted late last month, outlined plans to publish a Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) in early January to put the feature now known as type hinting on track for inclusion in Python 3.5, slated for release this September.</p><p>Reference</p><p>https://quip.com/r69HA9GhGa7J</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pranjali Yadav</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:23:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A guide for complete R beginners :- Installing R packages]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Part of the reason R has become so popular is the vast array of packages available at the <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/" target="_blank">cran</a> and <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/" target="_blank">bioconductor</a> repositories. In the last few years, the number of packages has grown <a href="http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/2010/09/what-can-other-languages-learn-from-r.html" target="_blank">exponentially</a>!</p><p>This is a short post giving steps on how to actually install R packages. Let&rsquo;s suppose you want to install the <a href="http://had.co.nz/ggplot2/" target="_blank">ggplot2</a> package. Well nothing could be easier. We just fire up an R shell and type:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2")</code></p><p>In theory the package should just install, however:</p><ul>
<li>if you are using Linux and don&rsquo;t have root access, this command won&rsquo;t work.</li>
<li>you will be asked to select your local mirror, i.e. which server should you use to download the package.</li>
</ul><h4>Installing packages without root access</h4><p>First, you need to designate a directory where you will store the downloaded packages. On my machine, I use the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> After creating a package directory, to install a package we use the command:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>, lib="/data/Rpackages/")<br />&gt; library(ggplot2, lib.loc="/data/Rpackages/")<br /></code></p><p>It&rsquo;s a bit of a pain having to type <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> all the time. To avoid this burden,&nbsp; we create a file <code>.Renviron</code> in our home area, and add the line <code>R_LIBS=/data/Rpackages/</code> to it. This means that whenever you start R, the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> is added to the list of places to look for R packages and so:</p><p><code>&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>)<br />&gt; library(ggplot2)</code></p><p>just works!</p><h4>Setting the repository</h4><p>Every time you install a R package, you are asked which repository R should use. To set the repository and avoid having to specify this at every package install, simply:</p><ul>
<li>create a file <code>.Rprofile</code> in your home area.</li>
<li>Add the following piece of code to it:</li>
</ul><p><code><br />cat(".Rprofile: Setting UK repositoryn")<br />r = getOption("repos") # hard code the UK repo for CRAN<br />r["CRAN"] = "http://cran.uk.r-project.org"<br />options(repos = r)<br />rm(r)<br /></code></p><p>I found this tip in a stackoverflow <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1189759/expert-r-users-whats-in-your-rprofile/1189826#1189826" target="_blank">answer </a>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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