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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/26414?offset=1430</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2021 00:32:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ancient whole genome duplication (WGD) detection tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are two methods for ancient WGD detection, one is collinearity analysis, and the other is based on the Ks distribution map. Among them, Ks is defined as the average number of synonymous substitutions at each synonymous site, and there is also a Ka corresponding to it, which refers to the average number of non-synonymous substitutions at each non-synonymous site.</p><p>At present, some people have posted articles about the analysis process of WGD. I searched for the keyword "wgd pipeline" and found the following:</p><p><strong>GenoDup: https:// github.com/MaoYafei/GenoDup-Pipeline</strong><br /><strong>https://peerj.com/articles/6303/</strong><br /><strong>WGDdetector: https:// github.com/yongzhiyang2 012/WGDdetector</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2670-3</strong><br /><strong>wgd: https:// github.com/arzwa/wgd</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2#Sec1</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>GeNoGAP https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>https://github.com/dfguan/purge_dups</strong><br /><strong>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.24.917997v1</strong></p><p>This article introduces the usage of wgd.</p><p>Wgd cannot be installed directly with bioconda at present, so it is a little troublesome to install, because it depends on a lot of software. wgd depends on the following software</p><p><strong>BLAST</strong><br /><strong>MCL</strong><br /><strong>MUSCLE/MAFFT/PRANK</strong><br /><strong>PAML</strong><br /><strong>PhyML/FastTree</strong><br /><strong>i-ADHoRe</strong></p><p>But the good news is that most of the software it depends on can be installed with bioconda</p><blockquote><p>conda create -n wgd python=3.5 blast mcl muscle mafft prank paml fasttree cmake libpng mpi=1.0=mpich<br />conda activate wgd</p></blockquote><p>Here mpi=1.0=mpich is selected, because i-adhore depends on mpich. If openmpi is installed, an error will appear while loading shared libraries: libmpi_cxx.so.40: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>After that, the installation is much simpler</p><blockquote><p>git clone https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />cd wgd<br />pip install .<br />pip install git+https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />For i-ADHoRe, you need to register at http:// bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be /webtools/i-adhore/licensing/Agree to the license to download i-ADHoRe-3.0</p></blockquote><p>Since my miniconda3 installed ~/opt/, the installation path is so~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/</p><blockquote><p>tar -zxvf i-adhore-3.0.01.tar.gz<br />cd i-adhore-3.0.01<br />mkdir -p build &amp;&amp; cd build<br />cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/<br />make -j 4 <br />make insatall</p></blockquote><p>Take the sugarcane genome Saccharum spontaneum L as an example. The genome is 8-ploid with 32 chromosomes (2n = 4x8 = 32)</p><p><strong>Download the tutorial for CDS and GFF annotation files</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>mkdir -p wgd_tutorial &amp;&amp; cd wgd_tutorial</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.gz</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.gff3.gz</strong><br /><strong>gunzip *.gz</strong></p></blockquote><p>First conda activate wgdstart our analysis environment, and then start the analysis</p><p>Step 1 : Use to wgd mclidentify homologous genes in the genome</p><blockquote><p>wgd mcl -n 20 --cds --mcl -s Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta -o Sspon_cds.out</p></blockquote><p>Step 2 : Use to wgd ksdbuild Ks distribution</p><blockquote><p>wgd ksd --n_threads 80 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta</p></blockquote><p>Step 3 : If the quality of the genome is good, then wgd syncollinearity analysis can be used . It can help us find the collinearity block in the genome and the corresponding anchor point</p><blockquote><p>wgd syn --feature gene --gene_attribute ID \<br /> -ks wgd_ksd/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.ks.tsv \<br /> Sspon.v20190103.gff3 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;For more reading - There are 9 sub-modules in WGD</p><ul>
<li><span>kde: KDE fitting to the Ks distribution</span></li>
<li><span>ksd: Ks distribution construction</span></li>
<li><span>mcl: BLASP comparison of All-vs-ALl + MCL classification analysis.</span></li>
<li><span><span>mix: Hybrid modeling of Ks distribution.</span></span></li>
<li><span>pre: preprocess the CDS file</span></li>
<li><span>syn: Call I-ADHoRe 3.0 to use GFF files for collinearity analysis</span></li>
<li><span>viz: draw histogram and density plot</span></li>
<li><span>wf1: Ks standard analysis procedure of the whole genome paranome (paranome), call mcl, ksd and syn</span></li>
<li><span>wf2: Ks standard analysis procedure of one-vs-one homologous gene (ortholog), call wcl and kSD</span></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22318/research-fellows-at-csir-institute-of-himalayan-bioresource-technology-palampur-himachal-pradesh</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 07:17:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Fellows at  CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology 2 vacancies of Project Fellow</p>

<p>Name of the Post: Project Fellow</p>

<p>No. of the Post: 02 Two</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 12000/- per month or Rs. 14000/- per month</p>

<p>Age Limit: Max. 28 years as on 10.06.2015 and relaxation as per rules</p>

<p>Required Job Profile:</p>

<p>Candidate must possess first class B.Tech. in bioinformatics or computational biology OR M.Sc. in bioinformatics or computational biology with fifty five percent marks OR M.Tech. in bioinformatics or computational biology with fifty five percent marks.</p>

<p>How to apply:</p>

<p>Eligible and interested candidates should need to appear for walk-in interview on 10.06.2015 at 9:00 am at the above mentioned address.</p>

<p>Refer to http://www.ihbt.res.in/recruit/AdvtNo7_2015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/18384/big-genomic-data-on-google-cloud-platform</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2014 02:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/18384/big-genomic-data-on-google-cloud-platform</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Big genomic data on Google Cloud Platform]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ExNxi_X4qug" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>As the cost of DNA sequencing has dropped, the volume of data produced has risen into the petabytes. Google is working with the genomics community to define a standard API for working with big genomic data sets in the cloud. Building on Google Cloud Platform, we show how to store, process, explore and share genomic data using technologies like BigQuery, AppEngine MapReduce, R and more.]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2022 04:00:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeTools: The versatile open source genome analysis software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<em>GenomeTools</em>&nbsp;genome analysis system is a&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/license.html">free</a>&nbsp;collection of bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/tools.html">tools</a>&nbsp;(in the realm of genome informatics) combined into a single binary named&nbsp;<em>gt</em>. It is based on a C library named &ldquo;libgenometools&rdquo; which consists of several modules.</p>
<p><img src="http://genometools.org/images/annotation.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p>
<p>If you are interested in gene prediction, have a look at&nbsp;<a href="http://genomethreader.org/" title="GenomeThreader gene prediction        software"><em>GenomeThreader</em></a>.</p>
<p>http://genometools.org/pub/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genometools.org/" rel="nofollow">http://genometools.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/18579/cluster-innovation-center-university-of-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 10:39:49 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[CLUSTER INNOVATION CENTER @ UNIVERSITY OF DELHI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications for Pre-selection of  candidates under ‘Institutions Mode’ for DST-ISPIRE Faculty in  Computational Biology/ Systems Biology/ Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Applications are invited for pre-selection  of candidates for Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology INSPIRE Faculty Scheme: a component of “Assured Opportunity for Research Career (AORC)” under INSPIRE in the area of computational Biology/Systems Biology/Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Candidates having done their B.Tech/B.E.  and or M.Sc./M.Tech in Computer Science or Biotechnology and Ph.D. in Systems/ Computational Biology or Bioinformatics may apply in the following format prescribed by DST to the Director, Cluster Innovation Center, University Stadium, GC Narang Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi -11107. Detials of other qualification, age limits etc., please visit www.inspire-dst.gov.in.</p>

<p>Application on the prescribed format may be submitted by email to director@cic.du.ac.in before October 25, 2014. Selected candidates shall be called for an interview. The date, time and venue of the interview shall be informed by email/telephone. For more information about Cluster Innovation Center, please visit https://ducic.ac.in.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43641/refseq-viraal-genome-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 08:35:18 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43641/refseq-viraal-genome-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Refseq viraal genome sequences !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>List of all viruses on NCBI&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/release/viral/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/release/viral/" rel="nofollow">https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/release/viral/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/19059/ipython-interactive-notebooks</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2014 12:07:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/19059/ipython-interactive-notebooks</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IPython: Interactive notebooks]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The IPython Notebook is a web-based interactive computational environment where you can combine code execution, text, mathematics, plots and rich media into a single document.</p><p>These notebooks are normal files that can be shared with colleagues, converted to other formats such as HTML or PDF, etc. You can share any publicly available notebook by using the IPython Notebook Viewer service which will render it as a static web page. This makes it easy to give your colleagues a document they can read immediately without having to install anything.</p><p><img src="http://ipython.org/_images/9_home_fperez_prof_grants_1207-sloan-ipython_proposal_fig_ipython-notebook-specgram.png" width="985" height="916" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br /><br />To learn more about using the IPython Notebook, you can visit our example collection, and you can read the documentation for all the details on how to use and configure the system. The Notebook Gallery showcases many interesting notebooks covering a variety of topics, from basic programming to advanced scientific computing.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>More http://www.nature.com/news/interactive-notebooks-sharing-the-code-1.16261</p><p>http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/1/interactive/notebook.html</p><p>Reference http://ipython.org/notebook.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43722/crossmap-program-for-genome-coordinates-conversion-between-different-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2022 17:59:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43722/crossmap-program-for-genome-coordinates-conversion-between-different-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrossMap: program for genome coordinates conversion between different assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>CrossMap is a program for genome coordinates conversion between&nbsp;</span><em>different assemblies</em><span>&nbsp;(such as&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2928/">hg18 (NCBI36)</a><span>&nbsp;&lt;=&gt;&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2758/">hg19 (GRCh37)</a><span>). It supports commonly used file formats including&nbsp;</span><a href="https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf">BAM</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRAM_(file_format)">CRAM</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAM_(file_format)">SAM</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/wiggle.html">Wiggle</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/bigWig.html">BigWig</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format1">BED</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format3">GFF</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format4">GTF</a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Data/File_Formats/MAF_Format/">MAF</a><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.2.pdf">VCF</a><span>, and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/gvcftools/home/about-gvcf">gVCF</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43791/comparative-genomics-visualisation-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 05:37:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43791/comparative-genomics-visualisation-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Comparative genomics visualisation tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Comparative genomics visualisation tools !</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://cmdcolin.github.io/awesome-genome-visualization/?latest=true&amp;selected=%23BRIG&amp;tag=Comparative" rel="nofollow">https://cmdcolin.github.io/awesome-genome-visualization/?latest=true&amp;selected=%23BRIG&amp;tag=Comparative</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19161/niab-molecular-biologybioinformatics-scientistra-openings</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 13:37:27 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NIAB Molecular Biology/Bioinformatics Scientist/RA Openings]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>D. No. 1-121/1, 4th and 5th Floors, Axis Clinicals Building, Miyapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India- 500 049</p>

<p>Email: admin@niab.org.in Telephones: +91 40 2304 9403 Telefax: +91 40 2304 2740<br />Advertisement No: 5/2014</p>

<p>About NIAB National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, an autonomous institute under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, is aimed to harness novel and emerging biotechnologies and create knowledge in the cutting edge areas for improving animal health and productivity.</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the following temporary research positions to work in ongoing DBTBBSRC sponsored research project entitled “Transcriptome Analysis in Indian buffalo and the Genetics of Innate Immunity” at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad.</p>

<p>(A) Project Scientist – Level B (One Position)</p>

<p>Emoluments: Rs. 15600 + GP Rs. 5400 + 30 % HRA p.m. (Total emoluments will be Rs. 49,770/-p.m. for the duration of the project)</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Microbiology / Veterinary Pathology / Veterinary Public Health / Ph.D. degree in Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or any other related field from the recognized university are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published in standard referred journals / patents.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidates having research experience in the area of tissue culture, genomics, Transcriptomics and Advanced Molecular Biology will be given preference.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>(B) Research Associate in Bioinformatics (One position)</p>

<p>Fellowship: Rs. 22,000 + 30 % HRA</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having Ph.D. degree or M.Tech. with three years of<br />experience in Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, Biotechnology, Life Sciences or any other related field are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidate having research experience in the area of next generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis, Genome wide association studies, Genomic selection, advance genomic data analysis etc., will be given preference. The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published papers in standard journals / patents.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>Project Duration: The duration of the project is Three years and the positions are co- terminus with the duration of the project. (Initial appointment will be for one year and further extension will be granted based on annual review).</p>

<p>Mode of submission of application: Only online applications are to be submitted through<br />www.niab.org.in on or before 08 December, 2014. Link for online submission of applications will be available from 10 November 2014.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.niab.org.in/Notifications/Advt_5_2014/Advt_5_2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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