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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27076?offset=650</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42946/aligngraph2-similar-genome-assisted-reassembly-pipeline-for-pacbio-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2021 09:42:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42946/aligngraph2-similar-genome-assisted-reassembly-pipeline-for-pacbio-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignGraph2: similar genome-assisted reassembly pipeline for PacBio long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>AlignGraph2 is the second version of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph">AlignGraph</a><span>&nbsp;for PacBio long reads. It extends and refines contigs assembled from the long reads with a published genome similar to the sequencing genome.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/bib/bbab022/6146772</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/huangs001/AlignGraph2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/huangs001/AlignGraph2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14003/jrf-position-in-the-faculty-of-life-sciences-biotechnology-at-sauth-asian-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2014 07:16:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF position in the Faculty of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology at  Sauth Asian University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Opening for a Project-JRF position in the Faculty of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in a DBT funded IYBA project entitled “Generatingaprotein-ncRNA interactome for Dorsal mediated gene regulation and dorso-ventral patterning genes in Drosophila” in the Lab. Of Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi. The project requires extensive use of molecular, genetic and genomic approaches.</p>

<p>POST: Junior Research Fellow (JRF)</p>

<p>NO. OF VACANCIE(S) - (01)</p>

<p>FELLOWSHIP: Rs. 16,000/- plus HRA</p>

<p>PROJECT DURATION: 2014-2016 (Two years)</p>

<p>LAST DATE FOR APPLICATION: Aug 18, 2014.</p>

<p>Eligibility criteria:</p>

<p>M.Sc./M.Tech./ in Biological Sciences/Biotechnology/Bio-Informatics. Candidates with research experience in the field of Drosophila/Yeast genetics will be preferred.</p>

<p>Application Procedure:</p>

<p>A covering letter along with your CV, copy of prior publications (if any) and proof of experience should be e-mailed to lmb_sau@aol.com. Hardcopy of the application should be brought on the day of interview along with other testimonials and marks statements for verification purpose.</p>

<p>IMPORTANT NOTE:</p>

<p>-No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview.</p>

<p>-SAU may select candidates against the post depending upon qualification and experience of candidates and reserves the right to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified by the Selection Committee</p>

<p>-The abovementioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year and can be extended, on satisfactory performance. </p>

<p>More at http://www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44171/hairsplitter-assembling-long-reads-in-an-unknown-number-of-haplotypes</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:13:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44171/hairsplitter-assembling-long-reads-in-an-unknown-number-of-haplotypes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HairSplitter: assembling long reads in an unknown number of haplotypes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Pros and cons of HairSplitter Limitations of HairSplitter:</p>
<p>Not very fast: it re-polishes the whole assembly&nbsp;</p>
<p>Limited in the number of haplotypes</p>
<p>Strengths of HairSplitter:</p>
<p>Very modular, can be used with any assembler</p>
<p>Naive: makes no assumption on ploidy, parameter-free</p>
<p>Safe: won&rsquo;t artificially duplicate contigs</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>HairSplitter splits collapsed assemblies from &ldquo;draft&rdquo; assemblies obtained by any means</p>
<p>HairSplitter can recover haplotypes and distinguish repeated elements</p>
<p>Only needs sequencing reads, potentially error-prone</p>
<p>HairSplitter splits collapsed assemblies from &ldquo;draft&rdquo; assemblies obtained by any means</p>
<p>HairSplitter can recover haplotypes and distinguish repeated elements</p>
<p>Only needs sequencing reads, potentially error-prone</p>
<p>Not really available yet (github.com/RolandFaure/HairSplitter)</p>
<p>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03864075/file/RolandFaure_presentation_SeqBIM_2022.pdf</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03817928/document" rel="nofollow">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03817928/document</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14054/project-fellow-at-institute-of-himalayan-bioresource-technology</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 06:50:08 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Fellow at Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Associate/ Project FellowDate of posting:14 Aug</p>

<p>Eligibility : MSc, M Phil / Phd, BE/B.Tech<br />Location : Himachal Pradesh-other<br />Job Category : Govt Jobs, Research, Walkin<br />Last Date : 20 Aug 2014</p>

<p>Advertisement No.6/2014</p>

<p>Post : Project Fellow<br />Research Associate/ Project Fellow Jobs opportunity in CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology<br />M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Computer Science with 55% marks and (ii) M.Sc. Bioinformatics/ Computational biology/ P.G. Diploma in Bioinformatics/B.Tech. or higher Degree in Bioinformatics with 55% marks</p>

<p>Date of Interview: 29.08.2014.</p>

<p>More at http://www.ihbt.res.in/recruit/AdvtNo6_2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35055/jabba-hybrid-error-correction-for-long-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 03:58:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35055/jabba-hybrid-error-correction-for-long-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jabba: Hybrid Error Correction for Long Sequencing Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Jabba is a hybrid error correction tool to correct third generation (PacBio / ONT) sequencing data, using second generation (Illumina) data.</p>
<p>Input</p>
<p>Jabba takes as input a concatenated de Bruijn graph and a set of sequences:</p>
<p>the de Bruijn graph should appear in fasta format with 1 entry per node, the meta information should be in the format:<br>&gt;NODE <br>the set of sequences should be in fasta or fastq format. These sequences will be corrected (e.g. PacBio reads). The corrections will be written to a file Jabba fasta.<br>The output is a file in fasta format with corrections of the long reads, and additionally a file in the input format containing uncorrected reads.</p>
<p>https://github.com/biointec/jabba/wiki</p>
<p>https://almob.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13015-016-0075-7</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/biointec/jabba" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/biointec/jabba</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14338/biology-computers-collide-in-high-demand-field-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2014 00:56:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14338/biology-computers-collide-in-high-demand-field-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Biology, Computers Collide in High-Demand Field of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fk0z7KOTyMo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Dr. Shivas Amin calls bioinformatics a "collision of biology and computers." Students learn how to use computers and skills in math and biology to analyze genome and proteome projects to prepare for high-demand jobs in the life sciences. Learn more about Amin and hear from student Medina Baitemirova and alumnus Lukas Simon about the fast-growing field of bioinformatics.]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:07:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Trust But Verify: Sequencing Your Cell Lines Might Reveal an Uninvited Guest]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>High-throughput sequencing has become indispensable in cell biology, enabling detailed insights into chromatin structure, gene expression, and regulatory dynamics. Yet, when faced with unexpectedly low mapping rates to the human genome, researchers often rush to troubleshoot technical parameters&mdash;sequencer quality, adapter trimming, or aligner settings.</p><p>Before you go down that path, consider this critical biological question:<br /> <strong>Are you sequencing human cells&mdash;or bacterial contamination?</strong></p><h2>The Silent Saboteur: Mycoplasma in Cell Cultures</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination remains one of the most widespread and underdiagnosed issues in tissue culture work. Studies suggest that <strong>15&ndash;35% of cell lines in use may be contaminated</strong>, often without visible signs. Unlike other microbial infections, <em>Mycoplasma</em> does not produce cloudiness, odor, or a change in pH. Many researchers won&rsquo;t detect it unless they specifically test for it.</p><p>The consequences, however, are profound. <em>Mycoplasma</em> can significantly alter:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Host gene expression patterns</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cell proliferation rates</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Epigenetic profiles and chromatin accessibility</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cytokine signaling and immune responses</p>
</li>
</ul><p>In short, it can skew your results, compromise your biological conclusions, and invalidate weeks or months of research.</p><h2>A Simple Diagnostic Step: Map Against <em>Mycoplasma</em> Genomes</h2><p>If you encounter poor alignment rates to the human genome, consider mapping your reads to a <em>Mycoplasma</em> reference genome&mdash;or better yet, use a <strong>combined human + <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> reference. There have been cases where over half of all reads, initially assumed to be from human cells, were in fact bacterial in origin. This check is fast, easy, and could save your project.</p><h2>How Contamination Happens&mdash;and Persists</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> is small (0.1&ndash;0.3 &mu;m), lacks a cell wall, and can pass through standard filters undetected. Common sources include:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Contaminated reagents (e.g., FBS)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Infected cell lines obtained from other labs</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Poor aseptic technique or shared equipment</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Once present, it spreads quickly between cultures and can persist for months, silently affecting results.</p><h2>Why Treatment Is Difficult</h2><p>While antibiotics such as Plasmocin or BM-Cyclin are sometimes used, they often offer only partial resolution and may themselves alter cell behavior. In many cases, the best course of action is to <strong>discard the contaminated culture</strong> and start with a fresh, verified stock.</p><h2>Practical Recommendations for Researchers</h2><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Routinely test for <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> using PCR, qPCR, or fluorescence-based assays</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Incorporate contamination screens into your sequencing QC pipeline</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Use combined reference genomes</strong> when mapping ambiguous reads</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Practice strict aseptic technique</strong> and monitor all incoming cell lines</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Don&rsquo;t ignore unexplained data anomalies</strong>&mdash;they might point to contamination</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Closing Thought: Contamination Is a Biological Variable</h2><p>It&rsquo;s easy to view poor mapping as a technical issue, but sometimes the problem lies deeper&mdash;in the biology itself. <em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination doesn&rsquo;t just interfere with sequencing; it interferes with science. As a research community, we must treat contamination not as an afterthought, but as a key variable to control.</p><p>So next time your reads won&rsquo;t align, don&rsquo;t just tune the aligner. Ask if your cells are telling the truth&mdash;or if they're hiding something.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14800/a-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2014 14:20:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14800/a-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A comprehensive atlas of human gene activity released !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div id="postDescription_4018558404"><p>A large international consortium of researchers has produced the first comprehensive, detailed map of the way&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/topic/genetics/" target="_blank">genes</a>&nbsp;work across the major cells and tissues of the human body. The findings describe the complex networks that govern gene activity, and the new information could play a crucial role in identifying the genes involved with disease.</p><p><img src="http://www.kurzweilai.net/images/Coexpression-clustering.jpg" alt="image" width="640" height="460" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>We are able to pinpoint the regions of the genome that can be active in a disease and in normal activity, whether it&rsquo;s in a brain cell, the skin, in blood stem cells or in hair follicles. This is a major advance that will greatly increase our ability to understand the causes of disease across the body.</p><p>The research is outlined in a series of papers published March 27, 2014, two in the journal&nbsp;<em>Nature</em>&nbsp;and 16 in other scholarly journals. The work is the result of years of concerted effort among 250 experts from more than 20 countries as part of&nbsp;<a href="http://fantom.gsc.riken.jp/" target="_blank">FANTOM 5 (Functional Annotation of the Mammalian Genome)</a>. The FANTOM project, led by the Japanese institution RIKEN, is aimed at building a complete library of human genes.</p><p>Researchers studied human and mouse cells using a new technology called Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE), developed at RIKEN, to discover how 95% of all human genes are switched on and off. These &ldquo;switches&rdquo; &mdash; called &ldquo;promoters&rdquo; and &ldquo;enhancers&rdquo; &mdash; are the regions of DNA that manage gene activity. The researchers mapped the activity of 180,000 promoters and 44,000 enhancers across a wide range of human cell types and tissues and, in most cases, found they were linked with specific cell types.</p><p>Referene : www.kurzweilai.net/first-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/14927/which-of-the-following-programming-language-is-best-for-a-bioinformatics-beginner</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 07:51:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/14927/which-of-the-following-programming-language-is-best-for-a-bioinformatics-beginner</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Which of the following programming language is best for a bioinformatics beginner?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>I will be doing NGS in the course of my research work and I will like to learn a programming language which is compatible with most bioinformatics tools or software. I basically want to do de-novo assembly, map reads, align reads, and expression analysis. Recommendations welcomed. Which languages would you recommend to a student wishing to enter the world of bioinformatics?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/16160/research-scientist-%E2%80%93-bioinformatics-at-sidra-medical-and-research-center</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2014 14:35:35 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Scientist – Bioinformatics at Sidra Medical and Research Center]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Sidra Medical and Research Center(Doha, Qatar) is looking for talented Research Scientists (Bioinformatics / NGS Data Analysis).</p>

<p>Research Scientists within the Bioinformatics Program are involved in research related to cutting edge genomics and analysis of omics data. The research will utilize concepts, theories and best practices obtained from bioinformatics discipline and applied to biological and other biomedical data for analysis. The role may also involve designing databases, algorithm and/or computation methods for analyzing genomics and other omics data.  The scientist will be working closely with the Translational Medicine Program within a state-of-the art research setting.</p>

<p>Please check the details of the opening and apply here: http://careers.sidra.org/sidra/Vacan...acancyID=60181</p>
]]></description>
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