<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27080?offset=560</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27080?offset=560" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42132/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 05:25:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42132/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SqueezeMeta: a fully automated metagenomics pipeline, from reads to bins]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>SqueezeMeta is a full automatic pipeline for metagenomics/metatranscriptomics, covering all steps of the analysis. SqueezeMeta includes multi-metagenome support allowing the co-assembly of related metagenomes and the retrieval of individual genomes via binning procedures. Thus, SqueezeMeta features several unique characteristics:</p>
<ol>
<li>Co-assembly procedure with read mapping for estimation of the abundances of genes in each metagenome</li>
<li>Co-assembly of a large number of metagenomes via merging of individual metagenomes</li>
<li>Includes binning and bin checking, for retrieving individual genomes</li>
<li>The results are stored in a database, where they can be easily exported and shared, and can be inspected anywhere using a web interface.</li>
<li>Internal checks for the assembly and binning steps inform about the consistency of contigs and bins, allowing to spot potential chimeras.</li>
<li>Metatranscriptomic support via mapping of cDNA reads against reference metagenomes</li>
</ol><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42946/aligngraph2-similar-genome-assisted-reassembly-pipeline-for-pacbio-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2021 09:42:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42946/aligngraph2-similar-genome-assisted-reassembly-pipeline-for-pacbio-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignGraph2: similar genome-assisted reassembly pipeline for PacBio long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>AlignGraph2 is the second version of&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph">AlignGraph</a><span>&nbsp;for PacBio long reads. It extends and refines contigs assembled from the long reads with a published genome similar to the sequencing genome.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/bib/bbab022/6146772</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/huangs001/AlignGraph2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/huangs001/AlignGraph2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19544/sau-bioinformaticsplant-biotech-jrf-vacancy</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:27:12 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SAU Bioinformatics/Plant Biotech JRF Vacancy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) to work on SERB, DST funded project entitled “Genome wide analysis of ascorbate oxidase multi-gene family and elucidating its role in negative regulation of stress response in rice” under the supervision of Dr. Ananda Mustafiz, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University.</p>

<p>Qualification: Highly motivated M.Sc. (Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ Life Sciences/ Botany/ Agriculture) students are encouraged to apply. Prior experience in Bioinformatics/Plant tissue culture work is preferable. Preferences would be given to DBT/ CSIR / UGC NET qualified students.</p>

<p>Application Procedure: A detailed CV indicating name, date of birth, address, contact number, e-mail address, educational qualifications, NET qualified or not, research experiences if any, should be e-mailed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. on or before 24th December 2014.</p>

<p>Important Note: Only short listed candidates will be called for interview at Akbar Bhawan, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview. SAU Selection Committee reserves the rights to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified. The above- mentioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year, which can be extended to one more year.</p>

<p>Advertisement:  www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44595/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jul 2024 04:29:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44595/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SqueezeMeta: a fully automated metagenomics pipeline, from reads to bins]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">SqueezeMeta is a full automatic pipeline for metagenomics/metatranscriptomics, covering all steps of the analysis. SqueezeMeta includes multi-metagenome support allowing the co-assembly of related metagenomes and the retrieval of individual genomes via binning procedures. Thus, SqueezeMeta features several unique characteristics:</p>
<ol dir="auto">
<li>Co-assembly procedure with read mapping for estimation of the abundances of genes in each metagenome</li>
<li>Co-assembly of a large number of metagenomes via merging of individual metagenomes</li>
<li>Includes binning and bin checking, for retrieving individual genomes</li>
<li>The results are stored in a database, where they can be easily exported and shared, and can be inspected anywhere using a web interface.</li>
<li>Internal checks for the assembly and binning steps inform about the consistency of contigs and bins, allowing to spot potential chimeras.</li>
<li>Metatranscriptomic support via mapping of cDNA reads against reference metagenomes</li>
</ol><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19635/walk-in-interview-for-research-associate-studentship-and-traineeship-at-bif-nehu-tura-campus</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 11:02:05 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF, NEHU, Tura Campus]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>BIOINFORMATICS INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY (BIF)<br />Department of RDAP<br />North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus<br />Tura-79402, Meghalaya</p>

<p>Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the Post of Research Associate, Traineeship and Studentship in the DBT sponsored Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF) at the Bioinformatics Centre, Department of RDAP, North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus, Tura-79402, Meghalaya. The Posts are purely temporary and terminable at any time without prior notice or assigning any reason thereof. The person engaged, shall not be entailed for any claim implicit or explicit for permanent absorption in the University.</p>

<p>Research Associate- 01</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology from a recognized University/ institute.</p>

<p>Desirable: PhD or Pursuing PhD in the relevant subject(s) or equivalent published work in reputed peer reviewed journals or Advance PG diploma in Bioinformatics courses.</p>

<p>Duties: Creation of database, web designing, maintenance of internet, training of students in Bioinformatics, handling and knowledge of Bioinformatics software tools and technique, conducting Bioinformatics based research and other day to day laboratory work, writing report and scientific papers.</p>

<p>Pay:Rs. 2,00/- + Admissible 10% HRA per month</p>

<p>Age: Below 35 years</p>

<p>Traineeship- 02</p>

<p>Students who have completed Masters Degree in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology or any branch of Life Sciences/Agricultural Sciences/Computer Science to cary out a project work in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior Knowledge of programming languages such as C, JAVA, MySQL is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: Rs. 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Studentship: 02</p>

<p>Students pursuing postgraduate degree in Bioinformatics/biotechnology/Agricultural Sciences or any branch of Life Science</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior knowledge of bioinformatics/ programming language is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Candidates must send the detailed Biodata via mail/post and bring al the relevant documents in original and one set of attested photocopies of the same at the time of interview. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview and candidates have to make their own arrangements.</p>

<p>Last date for receiving application by mail or by post: 16.02.2014</p>

<p>Contact Information:<br />Dr.B.K. Mishra<br />Cordinator BIF,<br />RDAP Department, NEHU, Tura Campus<br />Phone: 91-03651-23107<br />Fax: 91-03651-23953<br />E-mail: drbkm1972@yaho.co.in, birendramishra14@gmail.com</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nehu.ac.in/Advertisements/BIF_TuraAdtvPV_171214.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36597/gappadder-a-sensitive-approach-for-closing-gaps-on-draft-genomes-with-short-sequence-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2018 05:25:48 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36597/gappadder-a-sensitive-approach-for-closing-gaps-on-draft-genomes-with-short-sequence-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This software is provided ``as is&rdquo; without warranty of any kind. In no event shall the author be held responsible for any damage resulting from the use of this software. The program package, including source codes, executables, and this documentation, is distributed free of charge. If you use this program in a publication, please cite the following reference:</span><br><span>Chong Chu, Xin Li, and Yufeng Wu. "GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads." bioRxiv (2017): 125534.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Reedwarbler/GAPPadder" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Reedwarbler/GAPPadder</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19597/assistant-professor-at-gauhati-university-guwahati</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 01:15:30 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor at GAUHATI UNIVERSITY, GUWAHATI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No.T/2014/4</p>

<p>Ref. No. GU/Estt/T/308(VI)/2014/6451-61</p>

<p>Applications are invited from the Indian citizens for five (5) teaching posts of Assistant Professor (Contractual) under various departments of Gauhati University. Details of the advertisement, other terms and conditions and the application forms are available in the University website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Asstt. Professor (Contractual)</p>

<p>    2. M.Sc. Microbiology Course in Botany</p>

<p>    3 1.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biochemistry (1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Biochemistry).</p>

<p>    2.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Bioinformatics).</p>

<p>    3.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc.  Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Microbial Genetics).</p>

<p>As per UGC norms</p>

<p>Pay Band &amp; Academic Grade Pay : (Consolidated pay) : Rs. 21,600/- per month</p>

<p>Application Form : Prescribe application form may download from the G.U. website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Last date of receipt of filled-in application is 08.01.2015.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.gauhati.ac.in/openfile.php?file=Notice1258.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19695/china-university-of-macau-phd-position-2015-in-bioinformatics-computer-science</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2014 00:12:49 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[China University of Macau PhD Position 2015 in Bioinformatics, Computer Science]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is inviting applications for PhD Position. Applicants will work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems. The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years, starting in August 2015. Remuneration paid to candidate is MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month). The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>

<p>Study Subject(s): PhD position is award in the field of Bioinformatics/Computer Science.<br />Course Level: Position is available for pursuing PhD degree level at the University of Macau.<br />Scholarship Provider: University of Macau<br />Scholarship can be taken at: China</p>

<p>Eligibility: The ideal candidate would be a master degree holder in Bioinformatics or related disciplines with knowledge in Medical sciences or Life sciences (with GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4-point scale or equivalent) . Knowledge in programming (C and C++) and Linux scripting are necessary; experience in molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations or molecular modeling is an advantage. The candidate should be fluent in spoken and written English; preference will be given to applicants with good publication records in relevant areas.</p>

<p>Scholarship Open for International Students: Researchers from China can apply for this PhD position.</p>

<p>Scholarship Description:</p>

<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is looking for a motivated PhD student in Bioinformatics or Computer Science to work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems.</p>

<p>Number of award(s): There is only one PhD position available.</p>

<p>Duration of award(s): The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years.</p>

<p>What does it cover? Remuneration paid to candidate is  MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month).</p>

<p>Selection Criteria: Not Known</p>

<p>Notification: Not Known</p>

<p>How to Apply: Send your current CV, your academic transcripts, a letter of motivation and research interests, two letters of recommendations from academic faculty to Dr. Shirley Siu at shirleysiu[at]umac.mo before March 2015.</p>

<p>Scholarship Application Deadline: The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/30867/perl-special-vars-quick-reference</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2017 05:08:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/30867/perl-special-vars-quick-reference</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl Special Vars Quick Reference]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><tt>$_</tt></td>
<td>The default or implicit variable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@_</tt></td>
<td>Subroutine parameters.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$a</tt><br /><tt>$b</tt></td>
<td><a href="http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/sort.html">sort</a>&nbsp;comparison routine variables.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@ARGV</tt></td>
<td>The command-line args.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Regular Expressions</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$&lt;digit&gt;</tt></td>
<td>Regexp parenthetical capture holders.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$&amp;</tt></td>
<td>Last successful match (degrades performance).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^MATCH}</tt></td>
<td>Similar to&nbsp;<tt>$&amp;</tt>&nbsp;without performance penalty. Requires /p modifier.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$`</tt></td>
<td>Prematch for last successful match string (degrades performance).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^PREMATCH}</tt></td>
<td>Similar to&nbsp;<tt>$`</tt>&nbsp;without performance penalty. Requires&nbsp;<tt>/p</tt>&nbsp;modifier.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$'</tt></td>
<td>Postmatch for last successful match string (degrades performance).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^POSTMATCH}</tt></td>
<td>Similar to&nbsp;<tt>$'</tt>&nbsp;without performance penalty. Requires&nbsp;<tt>/p</tt>&nbsp;modifier.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$+</tt></td>
<td>Last paren match.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^N</tt></td>
<td>Last closed paren match (last submatch).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@+</tt></td>
<td>Offsets of ends of successful submatches in scope.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@-</tt></td>
<td>Offsets of starts of successful submatches in scope.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%+</tt></td>
<td>Like&nbsp;<tt>@+</tt>, but for named submatches.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%-</tt></td>
<td>Like&nbsp;<tt>@-</tt>, but for named submatches.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^R</tt></td>
<td>Last regexp (?{code}) result.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}</tt></td>
<td>Current value of regexp debugging flags. See&nbsp;<tt>use re 'debug';</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}</tt></td>
<td>Control memory allocations for RE optimizations for large alternations.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Encoding</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^ENCODING}</tt></td>
<td>The object reference to the Encode object, used to convert the source code to Unicode.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^OPEN}</tt></td>
<td>Internal use: \0 separated Input / Output layer information.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^UNICODE}</tt></td>
<td>Read-only Unicode settings.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^UTF8CACHE}</tt></td>
<td>State of the internal UTF-8 offset caching code.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^UTF8LOCALE}</tt></td>
<td>Indicates whether UTF8 locale was detected at startup.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">IO and Separators</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$.</tt></td>
<td>Current line number (or record number) of most recent filehandle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$/</tt></td>
<td>Input record separator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$|</tt></td>
<td>Output autoflush. 1=autoflush, 0=default. Applies to currently selected handle.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$,</tt></td>
<td>Output field separator (lists)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$\</tt></td>
<td>Output record separator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$"</tt></td>
<td>Output list separator. (interpolated lists)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$;</tt></td>
<td>Subscript separator. (Use a real multidimensional array instead.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Formats</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$%</tt></td>
<td>Page number for currently selected output channel.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$=</tt></td>
<td>Current page length.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$-</tt></td>
<td>Number of lines left on page.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$~</tt></td>
<td>Format name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^</tt></td>
<td>Name of top-of-page format.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$:</tt></td>
<td>Format line break characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^L</tt></td>
<td>Form feed (default "\f").</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^A</tt></td>
<td>Format Accumulator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Status Reporting</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$?</tt></td>
<td>Child error. Status code of most recent system call or pipe.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$!</tt></td>
<td>Operating System Error. (What just went 'bang'?)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%!</tt></td>
<td>Error number hash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^E</tt></td>
<td>Extended Operating System Error (Extra error explanation).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$@</tt></td>
<td>Eval error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}</tt></td>
<td>Native status returned by the last pipe close, backtick (`` ) command, successful call to wait() or waitpid(), or from the system() operator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">ID's and Process Information</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$$</tt></td>
<td>Process ID</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$&lt;</tt></td>
<td>Real user id of process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$&gt;</tt></td>
<td>Effective user id of process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$(</tt></td>
<td>Real group id of process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$)</tt></td>
<td>Effective group id of process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$0</tt></td>
<td>Program name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^O</tt></td>
<td>Operating System name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Perl Status Info</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$]</tt></td>
<td>Old: Version and patch number of perl interpreter. Deprecated.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^C</tt></td>
<td>Current value of flag associated with&nbsp;<strong>-c</strong>&nbsp;switch.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^D</tt></td>
<td>Current value of debugging flags</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^F</tt></td>
<td>Maximum system file descriptor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^I</tt></td>
<td>Value of the&nbsp;<strong>-i</strong>&nbsp;(inplace edit) switch.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^M</tt></td>
<td>Emergency Memory pool.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^P</tt></td>
<td>Internal variable for debugging support.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^R</tt></td>
<td>Last regexp (?{code}) result.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^S</tt></td>
<td>Exceptions being caught. (eval)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^T</tt></td>
<td>Base time of program start.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^V</tt></td>
<td>Perl version.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^W</tt></td>
<td>Status of -w switch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^WARNING_BITS}</tt></td>
<td>Current set of warning checks enabled by&nbsp;<tt>use warnings;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^X</tt></td>
<td>Perl executable name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^GLOBAL_PHASE}</tt></td>
<td>Current phase of the Perl interpreter.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$^H</tt></td>
<td>Internal use only: Hook into Lexical Scoping.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%^H</tt></td>
<td>Internaluse only: Useful to implement scoped pragmas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^TAINT}</tt></td>
<td>Taint mode read-only flag.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}</tt></td>
<td>If true on Windows&nbsp;<tt>stat()</tt>&nbsp;won't try to open the file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Command Line Args</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>ARGV</tt></td>
<td>Filehandle iterates over files from command line (see also&nbsp;<tt>&lt;&gt;</tt>).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$ARGV</tt></td>
<td>Name of current file when reading &lt;&gt;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@ARGV</tt></td>
<td>List of command line args.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>ARGVOUT</tt></td>
<td>Output filehandle for -i switch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Miscellaneous</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@F</tt></td>
<td>Autosplit (-a mode) recipient.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>@INC</tt></td>
<td>List of library paths.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%INC</tt></td>
<td>Keys are filenames, values are paths to modules included via&nbsp;<tt>use, require,&nbsp;</tt>or&nbsp;<tt>do</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%ENV</tt></td>
<td>Hash containing current environment variables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>%SIG</tt></td>
<td>Signal handlers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>$[</tt></td>
<td>Array and substr first element (Deprecated!).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>&nbsp;</p><p>See&nbsp;<a href="http://perldoc.perl.org/perlvar.html">perlvar</a>&nbsp;for detailed descriptions of each of these (and a few more) special variables.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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