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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:31:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Trinity !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Download this https://github.com/trinityrnaseq/trinityrnaseq/releases/tag/Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜ cd trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ make<br />Using gnu compiler for Inchworm and Chrysalis<br />cd Inchworm &amp;&amp; (test -e configure || autoreconf) \<br />                &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd`  &amp;&amp; make install<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />Making install in src<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo -c -o Fasta_entry.o Fasta_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo .deps/Fasta_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE_run.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo -c -o IRKE_run.o IRKE_run.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo .deps/IRKE_run.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT sequenceUtil.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo -c -o sequenceUtil.o sequenceUtil.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo .deps/sequenceUtil.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE.Tpo -c -o IRKE.o IRKE.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE.Tpo .deps/IRKE.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT KmerCounter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo -c -o KmerCounter.o KmerCounter.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo .deps/KmerCounter.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT string_util.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_util.Tpo -c -o string_util.o string_util.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/string_util.Tpo .deps/string_util.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo -c -o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo .deps/Fasta_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT stacktrace.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/stacktrace.Tpo -c -o stacktrace.o stacktrace.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/stacktrace.Tpo .deps/stacktrace.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o inchworm Fasta_entry.o IRKE_run.o sequenceUtil.o IRKE.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o Fasta_reader.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT cigar_tweaker.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo -c -o cigar_tweaker.o cigar_tweaker.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo .deps/cigar_tweaker.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo -c -o SAM_entry.o SAM_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo .deps/SAM_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo -c -o SAM_reader.o SAM_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo .deps/SAM_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Cigar.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Cigar.Tpo -c -o Cigar.o Cigar.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Cigar.Tpo .deps/Cigar.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o cigar_tweaker cigar_tweaker.o SAM_entry.o sequenceUtil.o SAM_reader.o Cigar.o string_util.o stacktrace.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT pull_reads_with_kmers.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo -c -o pull_reads_with_kmers.o pull_reads_with_kmers.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o pull_reads_with_kmers pull_reads_with_kmers.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT FastaToDeBruijn.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo -c -o FastaToDeBruijn.o FastaToDeBruijn.cpp<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp: In function ‘void createGraphPerRecord(std::vector &gt;, int, bool, ArgProcessor)’:<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp:199:39: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                 if (seq_region.size() &lt; kmer_length) { continue; }  // can be e<br />                                       ^<br />mv -f .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT DeBruijnGraph.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo -c -o DeBruijnGraph.o DeBruijnGraph.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o FastaToDeBruijn FastaToDeBruijn.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o DeBruijnGraph.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo -c -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp: In function ‘void populate_kmer_counter_from_reads(KmerCounter&amp;, std::__cxx11::string&amp;)’:<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp:226:18: warning: unused variable ‘kmer_length’ [-Wunused-variable]<br />     unsigned int kmer_length = kcounter.get_kmer_length();<br />                  ^<br />mv -f .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o KmerCounter.o  <br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c inchworm cigar_tweaker pull_reads_with_kmers FastaToDeBruijn fastaToKmerCoverageStats '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />cd Chrysalis &amp;&amp; make UNSUPPORTED=yes <br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::dependency::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::dependency&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:93:47: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                dependent_ == other.dependent_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                               ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::subdir_and_target::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::subdir_and_target&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:130:41: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                subdir_ == other.subdir_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                         ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:223:20: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]<br />   char * options = "Ad:g:u:fh";<br />                    ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘void makefile_builder::DumpDependencies(const string&amp;)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:491:46: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />       if ( ! this-&gt;FileIsSource( dependent ) &amp;&amp; ! this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent<br />                                              ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc:493:44: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />            this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent ) &amp;&amp; this-&gt;FileIsSource( provider ) ) <br />                                            ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::FileIsHeader(const string&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:1339:32: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />   return ( filename.size() &gt; 2 &amp;&amp;<br />                                ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:04 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./aligns/KmerAlignCore.cc -o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:06 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/AACodons.cc -o obj/analysis/AACodons.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/BreakTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc:105:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i &gt; DeBruijnGraph::get_candidate_weldmers(kmer_int_type_t, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:473:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; left_extensions.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:476:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int j = 0; j &lt; right_extensions.size(); j++) {<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc: In member function ‘void DeBruijnGraph::recursively_construct_kmer_extensions(kmer_int_type_t, std::vector&amp;, std::vector &gt;&amp;, char, std::map&amp;, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:513:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; adjacent_kmers.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:527:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         if (kmer_extension_chars.size() == flank_extension_length) {<br />                                         ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:30 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc -o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘bool contains_non_gatc(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:33:20: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  if (_base_to_int[c] &gt; 3)<br />                    ^<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘kmer_int_type_t kmer_to_intval(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:264:26: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  int val = _base_to_int[c];<br />                          ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:31 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/stacktrace.cc -o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./BubbleUpClustering<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./BubbleUpClustering  obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_BubbleUpClustering_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:32 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/Chrysalis.cc -o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc:384:28: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />     system(command.c_str());<br />                            ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:35 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc: In function ‘int TranscriptomeGraph(vecDNAVector&amp;, FILE*, int, bool)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc:668:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i&lt;=d.isize()-k; i++) {<br />                    ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_Chrysalis_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./Chrysalis<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./Chrysalis  obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_Chrysalis_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:39 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.cc -o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./CreateIwormFastaBundle<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./CreateIwormFastaBundle  obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:42 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc -o obj/analysis/GraphFromFasta.o<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘bool SimpleHalves(const DNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:255:15: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />               &amp;&amp; <br />               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘void report_iworm_graph(std::map&lt;int, Pool&gt;&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:631:31: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (int j = 0; j &lt; adjacent_nodes.size(); j++) {<br />                               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:1164:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i bubble_up_cluster_growth(std::map&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:706:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:727:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:834:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘void add_unclustered_iworm_contigs(svec&amp;, vecDNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1144:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; p.size(); i++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1453:60: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             if (iworm_counter % 1000 == 0 || iworm_counter == dna.size()-1) {<br />                                                            ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1458:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1479:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1503:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2235:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2264:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2359:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2475:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (i=0; i&lt;clustered_pools.isize(); i++) {<br />                ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2483:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2496:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./GraphFromFasta_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./GraphFromFasta_MPI  obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:53 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc -o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:87:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matchesLeft.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:122:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matches.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./IsoformAugment<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./IsoformAugment  obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_IsoformAugment_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:56 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:293:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:341:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./JoinTransByPairs<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./JoinTransByPairs  obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_JoinTransByPairs_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:00 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/QuantifyGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./QuantifyGraph<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./QuantifyGraph  obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_QuantifyGraph_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:03 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.cc -o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts  obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:14 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:18 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/RunButterfly.cc -o obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::ClearFiles()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:107:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />       system(rm.c_str());<br />                         ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::Submit()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:77:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:85:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());   <br />                           ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_RunButterfly_temp.a obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./RunButterfly<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./RunButterfly  obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_RunButterfly_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:23 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:216:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;=d.lsize()-k; j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:218:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />       for (int x=j; x&lt;j+k; x++) {<br />                      ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK  obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />cd trinity-plugins &amp;&amp; make trinity_essentials<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />tar xvf seqtk-trinity.v0.0.2.tar.gz<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/.gitignore<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/LICENSE<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/Makefile<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/README.md<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/khash.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/kseq.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk.c<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_2.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_2.fq<br />cd seqtk-trinity-0.0.2 &amp;&amp; make<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />gcc -g -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function seqtk.c -o seqtk-trinity -lz -lm<br />seqtk.c: In function ‘stk_comp’:<br />seqtk.c:444:16: warning: variable ‘lc’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]<br />    int la, lb, lc, na, nb, nc, cnt[11];<br />                ^<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />mv seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk-trinity ./BIN/.<br />tar -zxvf "ParaFly-0.1.0".tar.gz &amp;&amp; \<br />cd "ParaFly-0.1.0" &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd` &amp;&amp; make install &amp;&amp; \<br />cp bin/ParaFly ../BIN/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/LICENSE<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/README.md<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/aclocal.m4<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/ParaFly<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.log<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.status<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure.ac<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/depcomp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/install-sh<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/missing<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/ParaFly.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/argProcessor.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/ParaFly.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.hpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/stamp-h1<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/cmds.txt<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/rand_exit.pl<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />Making install in src<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT ParaFly.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ParaFly.Tpo -c -o ParaFly.o ParaFly.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/ParaFly.Tpo .deps/ParaFly.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o ParaFly ParaFly.o argProcessor.o  <br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c ParaFly '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />ln -sf Trimmomatic-0.36 Trimmomatic<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />sh ./util/support_scripts/trinity_install_tests.sh<br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</p>

<p>Performing Unit Tests of Build<br /> <br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />Inchworm:                has been Installed Properly<br />Chrysalis:               has been Installed Properly<br />QuantifyGraph:           has been Installed Properly<br />GraphFromFasta:          has been Installed Properly<br />ReadsToTranscripts:      has been Installed Properly<br />parafly:                 has been Installed Properly<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ ./Trinity</p>

<p>###############################################################################<br />#</p>

<p>     ______  ____   ____  ____   ____  ______  __ __<br />    |      ||    \ |    ||    \ |    ||      ||  |  |<br />    |      ||  D  ) |  | |  _  | |  | |      ||  |  |<br />    |_|  |_||    /  |  | |  |  | |  | |_|  |_||  ~  |<br />      |  |  |    \  |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |___, |<br />      |  |  |  .  \ |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |     |<br />      |__|  |__|\_||____||__|__||____|  |__|  |____/</p>

<p>#<br />#<br /># Required:<br />#<br />#  --seqType &lt;string&gt;      :type of reads: ('fa' or 'fq')<br />#<br />#  --max_memory       :suggested max memory to use by Trinity where limiting can be enabled. (jellyfish, sorting, etc)<br />#                            provided in Gb of RAM, ie.  '--max_memory 10G'<br />#<br />#  If paired reads:<br />#      --left      :left reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#      --right     :right reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#<br />#  Or, if unpaired reads:<br />#      --single    :single reads, one or more file names, comma-delimited (note, if single file contains pairs, can use flag: --run_as_paired )<br />#<br />#  Or,<br />#      --samples_file          tab-delimited text file indicating biological replicate relationships.<br />#                                   ex.<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep1    A_rep1_left.fq    A_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep2    A_rep2_left.fq    A_rep2_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep1    B_rep1_left.fq    B_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep2    B_rep2_left.fq    B_rep2_right.fq<br />#<br />#                      # if single-end instead of paired-end, then leave the 4th column above empty.<br />#<br />####################################<br />##  Misc:  #########################<br />#<br />#  --SS_lib_type           :Strand-specific RNA-Seq read orientation.<br />#                                   if paired: RF or FR,<br />#                                   if single: F or R.   (dUTP method = RF)<br />#                                   See web documentation.<br />#<br />#  --CPU                      :number of CPUs to use, default: 2<br />#  --min_contig_length        :minimum assembled contig length to report<br />#                                   (def=200)<br />#<br />#  --long_reads            :fasta file containing error-corrected or circular consensus (CCS) pac bio reads<br />#                                   (** note: experimental parameter **, this functionality continues to be under development)<br />#<br />#  --genome_guided_bam     :genome guided mode, provide path to coordinate-sorted bam file.<br />#                                   (see genome-guided param section under --show_full_usage_info)<br />#<br />#  --jaccard_clip                  :option, set if you have paired reads and<br />#                                   you expect high gene density with UTR<br />#                                   overlap (use FASTQ input file format<br />#                                   for reads).<br />#                                   (note: jaccard_clip is an expensive<br />#                                   operation, so avoid using it unless<br />#                                   necessary due to finding excessive fusion<br />#                                   transcripts w/o it.)<br />#<br />#  --trimmomatic                   :run Trimmomatic to quality trim reads<br />#                                        see '--quality_trimming_params' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                  <br />#<br />#  --no_normalize_reads            :Do *not* run in silico normalization of reads. Defaults to max. read coverage of 50.<br />#                                       see '--normalize_max_read_cov' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                       (note, as of Sept 21, 2016, normalization is on by default)<br />#     <br />#  --no_distributed_trinity_exec   :do not run Trinity phase 2 (assembly of partitioned reads), and stop after generating command list.<br />#<br />#<br />#  --output                :name of directory for output (will be<br />#                                   created if it doesn't already exist)<br />#                                   default( your current working directory: "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity_out_dir" <br />#                                    note: must include 'trinity' in the name as a safety precaution! )<br />#             <br />#  --workdir               :where Trinity phase-2 assembly computation takes place (defaults to --output setting).<br />#                                  (can set this to a node-local drive or RAM disk)     <br />#  <br />#  --full_cleanup                  :only retain the Trinity fasta file, rename as ${output_dir}.Trinity.fasta<br />#<br />#  --cite                          :show the Trinity literature citation<br />#<br />#  --verbose                       :provide additional job status info during the run.<br />#<br />#  --version                       :reports Trinity version (Trinity-v2.6.6) and exits.<br />#<br />#  --show_full_usage_info          :show the many many more options available for running Trinity (expert usage).<br />#<br />#<br />###############################################################################<br />#<br />#  *Note, a typical Trinity command might be:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --seqType fq --max_memory 50G --left reads_1.fq  --right reads_2.fq --CPU 6<br />#<br />#<br />#    and for Genome-guided Trinity:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --genome_guided_bam rnaseq_alignments.csorted.bam --max_memory 50G<br />#                --genome_guided_max_intron 10000 --CPU 6<br />#<br />#     see: /home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/sample_data/test_Trinity_Assembly/<br />#          for sample data and 'runMe.sh' for example Trinity execution<br />#<br />#     For more details, visit: http://trinityrnaseq.github.io<br />#<br />###############################################################################</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40248/industrial-training-in-computer-aided-drug-designing-cadd</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2019 05:00:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40248/industrial-training-in-computer-aided-drug-designing-cadd</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Industrial Training in Computer Aided Drug Designing (CADD)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Learn More about&nbsp; Computer Aided Drug Designing (CADD)!!!</p><p>#rasalsi #rasa In our Industrial program you will get Knowledge on RNA Seq, CHIP Seq,</p><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Batch Starts From 18<sup>th</sup> November 2019</strong></h2><p>#hurryup #registernow #enquirenow The primary goal of the industrial training program is to provide students with necessary skills making with employable. RASA LSI trains students with the enhanced skills required for them to excel in jobs in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, BioIT and related industry sectors. At Rasa you will&nbsp; learn from industry leaders&nbsp;how to apply these skills in life science &amp; have a command over software developing process &nbsp;by using various methodologies. For Registration visit us on: https://www.rasalsi.com/index.php/front-page/industrial-training/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>RASA Life Sciences</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/41041/post-doc-computational-biology-bioinformatics-network-biology-data-science-ngs-mfd</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2020 06:13:35 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post Doc Computational Biology, Bioinformatics - Network Biology &amp; Data Science, NGS (m/f/d)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://www.jobvector.de/jobs-stellenangebote/biologie-life-sciences/forschung-entwicklung/post-doc-computational-biology-bioinformatics-network-biology-data-science-ngs-129867.html?suid=e522e9793b41817e52ac58d6963b94e2519920df</p>

<p>Requirements<br />Doctoral degree in Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, (Bio)physics/-mathematics, Biochemistry/Biology or similar with strong quantitative and numeric focus<br />Ability to numerically process complex and large data sets<br />Good programming skills (R/Bioconductor and/or Python preferred, Linux is a plus)<br />Experience in analyzing next-generation sequencing data sets using network biology<br />Scientific publication record in applied bioinformatics<br />Familiarity with single cell NGS analyses and other –omics techniques is a plus, but not essential</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:08:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS course Medical Genomics, scheduled for 17-20 September 2013 in UZ Leuven (Belgium).]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This course is open to all students and postdocs and registration for all academic participants is free of charge. To help us in organizing the course, please register online via http://gc.uzleuven.be where the preliminary program is also available.</p><p>This course is organized with support from the IAP &ldquo;Belgian Medical Genomics Initiative&rdquo;, SymBioSys and the Genomics Core.</p><p>For inquiries, please email Ms Narcisse Opdekamp ( narcisse.opdekamp@uzleuven.be ).</p><p>More at &gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://gc.uzleuven.be/">http://gc.uzleuven.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43272/bioinformatics-head-bioinformatics-manager-iii-cancer-genomics-research-laboratory-at-frederick-national-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 00:19:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Head (Bioinformatics Manager III), Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory at  Frederick National Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Frederick National Laboratory seeking an enthusiastic, creative, and seasoned bioinformatics professional to join our leadership team and direct the exceptional Bioinformatics Group at the Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR).  CGR has a diverse team of bioinformatics and computational scientists that support all areas of bioinformatics and data analysis (infrastructure, data QC, pipeline development and maintenance, data curation and sharing, methodology development, statistical analyses, machine learning approaches, and scientific interpretation).</p>

<p>More at https://leidosbiomed.csod.com/ats/careersite/jobdetails.aspx?site=4&amp;c=leidosbiomed&amp;id=2040</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43943/bioinformatics-tutorial</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 23:56:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43943/bioinformatics-tutorial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Tutorial !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This site aims to be a useful resource for bioinformatics beginners. Feel free to jump right in with the section most relevant to you, and if you're not sure, then the place to start is definitely Unix <p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://astrobiomike.github.io/" rel="nofollow">https://astrobiomike.github.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 06:19:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Virus Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Bioinformatics tools play a crucial role in studying viruses, enabling researchers to analyze their genetic makeup, structure, function, and evolution. Here are some commonly used bioinformatics tools for virus research</span></p>
<p>https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947" rel="nofollow">https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44731/exploring-bacterial-comparative-genomics-a-bioinformatics-approach</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2024 12:31:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44731/exploring-bacterial-comparative-genomics-a-bioinformatics-approach</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Exploring Bacterial Comparative Genomics: A Bioinformatics Approach]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of microbiology, bacteria have long fascinated scientists for their diversity, adaptability, and crucial roles in ecosystems and human health. Comparative genomics&mdash;a field that involves analyzing and comparing the genomes of different organisms&mdash;has revolutionized our understanding of bacterial evolution, adaptation, and pathogenicity. By leveraging bioinformatics tools and techniques, researchers can uncover genomic insights that were once hidden. This blog delves into the principles, methodologies, and applications of bacterial comparative genomics from a bioinformatics perspective.</p><h4><strong>What is Bacterial Comparative Genomics?</strong></h4><p>Comparative genomics involves the systematic comparison of genomes across different bacterial species or strains. This approach allows scientists to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Identify conserved and unique genes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Explore genetic determinants of pathogenicity.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Understand bacterial evolution and phylogenetics.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Investigate horizontal gene transfer and its role in antibiotic resistance.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Bioinformatics is central to these analyses, enabling the processing and interpretation of large-scale genomic data.</p><h4><strong>Key Steps in Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Sequencing and Assembly</strong>: The process begins with obtaining high-quality bacterial genome sequences. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have made it faster and more affordable to sequence bacterial genomes. Tools such as SPAdes and Velvet are commonly used for genome assembly.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Annotation</strong>: Annotating a genome involves identifying genes, regulatory elements, and other genomic features. Automated tools like Prokka and RAST provide functional annotations, allowing researchers to predict the roles of genes and proteins.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Alignment</strong>: Aligning genomes is crucial for identifying conserved regions, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and structural variations. Tools like Mauve and progressiveMauve are commonly employed for whole-genome alignments.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Comparative Analyses</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Core and Pan-genome Analysis</strong>: The core genome consists of genes shared across all strains of a species, while the pan-genome includes all genes found in any strain. Software like Roary and BPGA can perform core and pan-genome analyses.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Phylogenetic Analysis</strong>: Comparative genomics often involves reconstructing evolutionary relationships. Tools such as MEGA and IQ-TREE facilitate phylogenetic tree construction based on genomic data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Functional Enrichment Analysis</strong>: To understand the biological significance of unique or shared genes, functional enrichment analysis using databases like GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG is essential.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><div>&nbsp;<strong style="font-size: 1em;">Recommended Bioinformatics Tools for Comparative Genomics</strong></div><p>Here are some additional bioinformatics tools that can aid bacterial comparative genomics:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>OrthoFinder</strong>: For accurate ortholog identification across multiple genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>PanOCT</strong>: Specifically designed for pan-genome clustering and annotation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FASTANI</strong>: A tool for calculating Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) for microbial genome comparisons.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>CIRCOS</strong>: For visually comparing genomic data through circular genome plots.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Galaxy Platform</strong>: A user-friendly web-based platform offering numerous genomic analysis tools.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>BLAST</strong>: Essential for sequence alignment and similarity searches.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>PhyloSift</strong>: Focused on phylogenetic analysis of microbial genomes using marker genes.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>These tools, in combination with the methods discussed, provide a robust framework for conducting comprehensive comparative genomic studies.</p><h4><strong>Applications of Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Understanding Pathogenicity</strong>: Comparative genomics helps identify virulence factors that distinguish pathogenic strains from non-pathogenic relatives. For instance, comparing genomes of <em>Escherichia coli</em> strains has revealed key genetic determinants of pathogenicity in enterohemorrhagic strains.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Antibiotic Resistance Research</strong>: The spread of antibiotic resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer is a major global concern. Comparative analyses can trace the origins and dissemination of resistance genes, aiding in the development of countermeasures.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Microbial Ecology and Evolution</strong>: By studying genomic variations, researchers can understand how bacteria adapt to different environments. This is particularly relevant for extremophiles and symbiotic bacteria.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Vaccine Development</strong>: Identifying conserved antigens across pathogenic strains is critical for vaccine design. Comparative genomics has been instrumental in developing vaccines against pathogens like <em>Neisseria meningitidis</em>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Biotechnology Applications</strong>: Comparative studies can uncover unique metabolic pathways in bacteria, paving the way for applications in bioremediation, synthetic biology, and industrial microbiology.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Challenges in Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><p>While the field has made significant strides, several challenges remain:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Data Overload</strong>: The rapid growth of sequencing data requires robust computational infrastructure and efficient algorithms.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Plasticity</strong>: High rates of horizontal gene transfer and genome rearrangements in bacteria complicate comparative analyses.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Annotation Accuracy</strong>: Automated annotation tools are not infallible, and manual curation is often needed for high-confidence results.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Interpreting Non-Coding Regions</strong>: Understanding the functional significance of non-coding genomic regions remains a challenge.</p>
</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Future Directions</strong></h4><p>The integration of bacterial comparative genomics with other &lsquo;omics&rsquo; approaches&mdash;such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics&mdash;promises a more comprehensive understanding of bacterial biology. Additionally, advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence are likely to further enhance bioinformatics analyses, enabling the prediction of complex phenotypes from genomic data.</p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>Bacterial comparative genomics, driven by bioinformatics, continues to unravel the complexities of bacterial life. From combating antibiotic resistance to uncovering the secrets of microbial evolution, this interdisciplinary field holds immense potential for addressing pressing challenges in microbiology and beyond. As technology advances, so too will our ability to harness the power of comparative genomics for scientific and societal benefit.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 07:55:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Predicting Pathogen Virulence Using Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the genomic era, the ability to predict the virulence potential of pathogens has become an indispensable part of infectious disease research. With the exponential growth of microbial genome data, bioinformatics tools now enable scientists to identify virulence factors, model pathogen behavior, and even forecast outbreak risks &mdash; all from sequence data.</p><p>In an age where pathogens continue to evolve and cross boundaries, understanding <strong>what makes them virulent</strong>&mdash;that is, capable of causing disease&mdash;has become a critical focus in modern microbiology and genomics. <strong>Virulence prediction</strong> bridges computational biology, genomics, and machine learning to forecast the pathogenic potential of microbes before they strike.</p><h3>What Is Virulence?</h3><p><em>Virulence</em> refers to the degree of damage a pathogen can inflict on its host. It is determined by a combination of genetic factors&mdash;called <strong>virulence factors (VFs)</strong>&mdash;that allow the organism to attach, invade, evade, and harm the host. These include genes coding for toxins, secretion systems, adhesins, and enzymes that disrupt host defenses.</p><p>Understanding virulence factors not only helps in deciphering the mechanisms of infection but also provides early warning signs for emerging threats.</p><h3>Why Predict Virulence?</h3><p>Traditional virulence studies relied heavily on experimental infection models, which, although accurate, are <strong>time-consuming, expensive, and ethically constrained</strong>.<br /> Today, the availability of whole-genome sequences and large-scale pathogen databases has paved the way for <strong>in silico virulence prediction</strong>&mdash;a computational approach that can screen thousands of genomes within hours.</p><p>This approach enables researchers to:</p><ul>
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<p>Rapidly identify potential <strong>high-risk strains</strong>.</p>
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<p>Prioritize pathogens for <strong>containment, surveillance, or further study</strong>.</p>
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<p>Guide <strong>vaccine development</strong> and <strong>drug target discovery</strong>.</p>
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<p>Support <strong>One Health frameworks</strong>, linking animal, human, and environmental health data.</p>
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</ul><h3>How Is Virulence Predicted?</h3><p>Virulence prediction combines <strong>bioinformatics pipelines</strong> with <strong>machine learning</strong> and <strong>comparative genomics</strong>. The process generally involves:</p><ol>
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<p><strong>Genome Annotation:</strong> Identifying genes and coding sequences in microbial genomes.</p>
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<p><strong>Feature Extraction:</strong> Comparing sequences with curated databases like <strong>VFDB (Virulence Factor Database)</strong>, <strong>PATRIC</strong>, or <strong>Victors</strong>.</p>
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<p><strong>Pattern Recognition:</strong> Using algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, SVM, or deep learning models) to classify genes or strains as virulent or non-virulent based on sequence patterns, motifs, and protein domains.</p>
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<p><strong>Scoring and Visualization:</strong> Assigning a virulence score or confidence level and visualizing it through heatmaps or genome maps.</p>
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</ol><h3>Tools and Resources for Virulence Prediction</h3><p>A number of tools and databases make virulence prediction accessible to the scientific community:</p><ul>
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<p><strong>VFanalyzer</strong> &ndash; For identifying virulence genes based on VFDB.</p>
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<p><strong>PathoFact</strong> &ndash; Predicts virulence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and toxin genes from metagenomic data.</p>
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<p><strong>Pangenome-based models</strong> &ndash; Identify virulence-associated gene clusters across strains.</p>
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<p><strong>Machine learning models</strong> &ndash; Use features like GC content, codon usage bias, or protein domains to predict pathogenicity.</p>
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</ul><p>Emerging tools now integrate <strong>multi-omic data</strong>&mdash;including transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics&mdash;to understand virulence in a systems biology framework.</p><h3>Applications in the Real World</h3><p>Virulence prediction has major implications across public health and research sectors:</p><ul>
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<p><strong>Epidemic preparedness:</strong> Early identification of virulent strains in outbreak samples.</p>
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<p><strong>AMR surveillance:</strong> Linking virulence profiles with antibiotic resistance determinants.</p>
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<p><strong>Environmental monitoring:</strong> Predicting pathogenic potential of soil or waterborne microbes.</p>
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<p><strong>Clinical diagnostics:</strong> Supporting personalized treatment through pathogen profiling.</p>
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</ul><p>For instance, integrating virulence prediction pipelines into <strong>national surveillance networks</strong> could enable faster risk assessment and response to infectious outbreaks.</p><h3>The Road Ahead</h3><p>As machine learning and genomics advance, virulence prediction will evolve from simple gene-based detection to <strong>dynamic, context-aware models</strong> that account for host&ndash;pathogen interactions, environmental signals, and evolutionary adaptation.</p><p>Future tools may predict <strong>not just if a strain is virulent</strong>, but <strong>under what conditions</strong> it expresses that virulence&mdash;bridging the gap between genotype and phenotype.</p><h3>In Summary</h3><p>Virulence prediction is redefining how we understand and anticipate infectious diseases. By coupling <strong>genomic insights</strong> with <strong>computational intelligence</strong>, researchers can identify potential threats earlier, design smarter interventions, and ultimately, strengthen our preparedness against emerging pathogens.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3046/r-and-bioconductor-tutorial</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 08:23:59 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3046/r-and-bioconductor-tutorial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R and Bioconductor Tutorial]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This tutorial is intended to introduce users quickly to the basics of R, focusing on a few common tasks that &nbsp;biologists need to perform &nbsp;some basic analysis: &nbsp;load a table, plot some graphs, and perform some basic statistics. More extensive tutorials can be found on the project website and via bioconductor (not covered here).</p>
<p>You can add more tutorial links in comments if found new pages.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://manuals.bioinformatics.ucr.edu/home/R_BioCondManual" rel="nofollow">http://manuals.bioinformatics.ucr.edu/home/R_BioCondManual</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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