BOL: Related items

Protocol for De novo Genome Assembly using Illumina Reads

BioStar — Sat, 16 Jan 2021 21:42:11 -0600

In this protocol, we address and describe the de novo assembly method for small to medium-sized genomes.

What is de novo genome assembly?
The method of taking a large number of short DNA sequences and placing them back together to create a reflection of the original chromosomes from which the DNA originated relates to genome assembly. No previous knowledge of the source DNA sequence length, structure or composition is inferred by De novo genome assemblies. The DNA of the target organism is split up into millions of tiny parts and read on a sequencing computer in a genome sequencing experiment. Depending on the sequencing system used, these "reads" range from 20 to 1000 nucleotide base pairs (bp) in length. Usually, length reads of 36 - 150 bp are produced for Illumina style short read sequencing. These reads can be either “single ended” as described above or “paired end.”

Why genome assembly?
In basic research into why and how they live, as well as in applied topics, identifying the DNA sequence of an organism is useful. Awareness of a DNA sequence may be useful in virtually any biological research because of the relevance of DNA to living things. For example, it may be used in medicine to classify, diagnose and eventually improve genetic disorder therapies. Similarly, pathogens study can lead to treatments for infectious diseases.

Raw NGS data
Reads can be saved as a Fasta file as text or in a FastQ file with their attributes. FastQ is the most common read file format since this is what the Illumina sequencing pipeline creates. This will henceforth be the subject of our conversation.

In a nutshell the protocol:
Get the sequence file(s) read from the sequencing machine (s).
Look at the readings - have an idea of what you have and what the standard is like.
If required, raw data cleanup/quality trimming.
Choose an adequate parameter set for assembly.
Assemble the data into scaffolds/contigs.
Examine the assembly performance and determine the efficiency of the assembly.

Read Quality Control:
Check the qualiy with fastQC.
Script
https://bioinformaticsonline.com/snippets/view/42540/install-fastqc-using-conda

Quality trimming/cleanup of read files.
This function trims adapters, barcodes and other contaminants from the reads.
Script
https://bioinformaticsonline.com/snippets/view/42542/trimmomatic-command

Genome Assembly:
The object of this portion of the protocol is to explain the method of assembling the reads trimmed by quality into draft contigs.

spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o result_of_spades_assembly_all_illumina

A significant range of short-read assemblers are available. Everyone with strengths and disadvantages of their own.
Some of the assemblers available include:
Velvet
SOAP-denovo
MIRA
ALLPATHS

Next step is to assess the suitability and what to do with a draft package of contiguous details for the remainder of the study now. Few stuff you can note about the contigs you just created: They're the draft Contigs. Any mis-assemblies can occur.

Mis-assembly checking and assembly metric tools:
QUAST - Quality assessment tool for genome assembly http://bioinf.spbau.ru/quast
Mauve assembly metrics - http://code.google.com/p/ngopt/wiki/How_To_Score_Genome_Assemblies_with_Mauve
InGAP-SV - https://sites.google.com/site/nextgengenomics/ingap and http://ingap.sourceforge.net/
inGAP is also useful for finding structural variants between genomes from read mappings.

Genome finishing tools:
Semi-automated gap fillers:
Gap filler - http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/gapfiller/

IMAGE (V2) - http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/image2/index.php?title=Main_Page

Genome visualisers and editors:
Artemis - http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/artemis/
IGV - http://www.broadinstitute.org/igv/

Automated and semi automated annotation tools:
Prokka - https://github.com/tseemann/prokka
RAST - http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/wiki/view.cgi/FIG/RapidAnnotationServer
JCVI Annotation Service - http://www.jcvi.org/cms/research/projects/annotation-service/

Frequent command use for the analysis are at:

https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38765/list-of-tools-frequently-used-while-genome-assembly
https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42275/frequent-parameters-for-bioinformatics-tools

Bioinformatics Project Assistant Level II position at CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (H.P.)

Thu, 17 May 2018 01:53:17 -0500

Walk-in-Interview is scheduled to be held on the date as mentioned below for selection of Suitable candidates in the following areas under the DBT sponsored project on purely temporary basis for the duration of the project(s) or till completion of projects whichever is earlier:

Project Title:
"Exploration of RBP-RNA interactions to reveal the post-transcriptional regulatory impact, and development of related tools and resource server".

Position: Project Assistant Level II (1 position)
Age : 28 years as on 14.06.2018
Salary : Rs.25,000/- P.M.

as per the funds provisions in the respective projects.

Eligibility Criteria :
Essential Qualifications: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics / Computational Biology or any area of Bioinformatics with 55% marks.

Essential Qualifications: M.Sc. in any area of Life Sciences with 55% marks with Diploma in any area of Bloinformatics.

Essential Qualifications: B.Tech. / M.Tech. in Bioinformatics / Computer Science with 55% marks.

Selection Procedure : Walk In Interview

Date : 14 June, 2018
Time : 9:30 A.M.
Venue : CSIR-IHBT Palampur (H.P.)

For more info refer to following doc:

http://ihbt.res.in/components/com_chronoforms5/chronoforms/uploads/Recruitment/20180516114701_Advt15_2018.pdf

Peregrine & SHIMMER Genome Assembly Toolkit

Abhi — Thu, 16 Dec 2021 02:50:19 -0600

Peregrine is a fast genome assembler for accurate long reads (length > 10kb, accuracy > 99%). It can assemble a human genome from 30x reads within 20 cpu hours from reads to polished consensus. It uses Sparse HIereachical MimiMizER (SHIMMER) for fast read-to-read overlaping without quadratic comparisions used in other OLC assemblers.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine

Applied Statistics for Bioinformatics using R

Neel — Thu, 30 Aug 2018 03:45:39 -0500

The purpose of this book is to give an introduction into statistics in order to solve some problems of bioinformatics. Statistics provides procedures to explore and visualize data as well as to test biological hypotheses. The book intends to be introductory in explaining and programming elementary statistical concepts, thereby bridging the gap between high school levels and the specialized statistical literature

CLAW: Chloroplast Long-read Assembly Workflow

LEGE — Wed, 21 Feb 2024 12:37:46 -0600

CLAW (Chloroplast Long-read Assembly Workflow) is an mostly-automated Snakemake-based workflow for the assembly of chloroplast genomes. CLAW uses chloroplast long-reads, which are baited out of larger read libraries (e.g., an Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION read library derived from photosynthetic tissue), for assembly with Flye and/or Unicycler. CLAW was designed with the novice bioinformatician in mind - it is easy to install and easy to use, requiring only minimal user input.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/aaronphillips7493/CLAW

BETSY: A new backward-chaining expert system for automated development of pipelines in Bioinformatics

Jit — Mon, 17 Dec 2018 18:46:51 -0600

The BETSY provides a command-line interface and available at https://github.com/jefftc/changlab. A user first searches in the knowledge base for desired output and then BETSY develops an initial workflow to produce that data which is later examined by the user. The user can optimize the parameters, the algorithm to preprocess the data, and normalize it depending on the task.

Currently, BETSY consists of modules required for the microarray and next-generation sequencing data [4] such as expression analysis, classification, peak calling, and visualization.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/jefftc/changlab

Linux Cheat Sheet

Jitendra Narayan — Tue, 09 Jul 2013 17:30:04 -0500

In an attempt to find a good Linux reference for bioinformatician and BOL readers, I was unsuccessful at finding a decent one on the Internet. So, we decided to make a cheat sheet for biological programmers.

Tenure Track position in Bioinformatics at Institute of Neurobiology, UNAM, Querétaro, México

Mon, 10 Jun 2019 00:48:54 -0500

The Institute of Neurobiology UNAM (www.inb.unam.mx) offers a tenure-track position at the level of Assistant Professor (Investigador Asociado C) to develop an original research program in Bioinformatics with applications to neuroscience and to establish multidisciplinary collaboration with other members of the Institute. Applicants are expected to have a doctorate degree, postdoctoral experience related to bioinformatics or genome biology, and a strong track record of peer-reviewed publications. No previous experience in neuroscience is required.

Interested applicants must submit CV and addresses of three references to ataulfo@unam.mx.

Tenure Track position in Genomic Sciences

Laboratorio Internacional de Investigación sobre el Genoma Humano, UNAM Juriquilla, Querétaro, México

The International Laboratory for Human Genome Research, LIIGH-UNAM (www.liigh.unam.mx) offers a tenure-track position at the level of Assistant Professor (Investigador Asociado C) to perform research, teaching and formation of human resources in the area of: “Genomics of Mendelian Diseases”

Applicants are expected to have a doctorate degree, postdoctoral experience related to the above mentioned area and a strong track record of peer-reviewed publications. Interested applicants must submit CV, email addresses of three references, and a three-page project to Dr. Rafael Palacios, Coordinator of LIIGH-UNAM (palacios@liigh.unam.mx) before June 21, 2019 ………………………………………………………………

Tenure Track position in Genomic Sciences

Laboratorio Internacional de Investigación sobre el Genoma Humano, UNAM Juriquilla, Querétaro, México

Applicants are expected to have a doctorate degree, postdoctoral experience related to the above mentioned area and a strong track record of peer-reviewed publications. Interested applicants must submit CV, email addresses of three references, and a three-page statement of research interests to Dr. Rafael Palacios, Coordinator of LIIGH-UNAM (palacios@liigh.unam.mx) before June 21, 2019

Bioinformatics: Introduction to PERL

Archana Malhotra — Thu, 11 Jul 2013 09:49:37 -0500

This course is aimed at those new to programming and provides an introduction to programming using Perl. By the end of this course, attendees should be able to write simple Perl programs and to understand more complex Perl programs written by others. The course will be taught using the online Learning Perl materials created by Sofia Robb of the University of California Riverside. Further information is available.

NGS & Bioinformatics Summit Europe

Sat, 13 Jul 2013 17:02:34 -0500

NGS & Bioinformatics Summit Europe

Conference

7th to 8th October 2013
Berlin, Germany

Website: https://www.gtcbio.com/conference/ngseurope-overview
Contact person: Kristen Starkey

We welcome you to join us at GTC’s NGS & Bioinformatics Summit Europe on October 7-8, 2013 in Berlin, Germany.

Organized by: GTC
Deadline for abstracts/proposals: 7th September 2013