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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27113?offset=750</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42917/fings-filters-for-next-generation-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 01:18:35 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42917/fings-filters-for-next-generation-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FiNGS: Filters for Next Generation Sequencing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Key features</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Filters SNVs from any variant caller to remove false positives</strong></li>
<li><strong>Calculates metrics based on BAM files and provides filtering not possible with other tools</strong></li>
<li><strong>Fully user-configurable filtering (including which filters to use and their thresholds)</strong></li>
<li><strong>Option to use filters identical to ICGC recommendations</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>FiNGS provides researchers with a tool to reproducibly filter somatic variants that is simple to both deploy and use, with filters and thresholds that are fully configurable by the user. It ingests and emits standard variant call format (VCF) files and will slot into existing sequencing pipelines. It allows users to develop and implement their own filtering strategies and simple sharing of these with others.</p>
<p>FiNGS reliably improves upon the precision of default variant caller outputs and performs better than other tools designed for the same task.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cpwardell/FiNGS" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cpwardell/FiNGS</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/9429/srf-vacancy-at-nipgr</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2014 19:20:44 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SRF Vacancy at NIPGR]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited from suitable candidates for filling up the purely temporary position of one Senior Research Fellow in DST’s Indo-Australian Joint project (with ICRISAT) entitled “Genomic Approach for Stress Tolerant Chickpea” under the guidance of Dr. Mukesh Jain, Scientist, NIPGR.</p>

<p>(A) Senior Research Fellow (One Post):    Emoluments as per DST/DBT norms.</p>

<p>Candidates having M.Sc. degree (with minimum of 55% marks) or equivalent in Life Sciences/Biotechnology/Bioinformatics/ Molecular Biology or any other related field with minimum of two years of post M.Sc. research experience are eligible to apply. The candidate having computer skill (Linux, Perl, Java, MySQL) and/or experience in advanced molecular biology, next generation sequencing data analysis and molecular markers analysis will be preferred.</p>

<p>The position is completely on temporary basis and co-terminus with the project. The initial appointment will be for one year, which can be curtailed/extended on the basis of assessment of the candidate’s performance and discretion of the Competent Authority. NIPGR reserves the right to select the candidate against the above posts depending upon the qualifications and experience of the candidates. Reservation of posts shall be as per Govt. of India norms.</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may apply by sending hard copy of completed application in the given format with a cover letter showing interest and attested copies of the certificates and proof of research experience. The applications should reach at the address given below within 15 days from the date of the advertisement. The subject line on envelope must be superscribed by “Application for the Post of SRF in DST - AISRF project”.</p>

<p>Note: ONLY hard copy of the application in the given format will be accepted.</p>

<p>Last date April 03, 2014</p>

<p>Dr. Mukesh Jain<br />Staff Scientist<br />National Institute of Plant Genome Research<br />Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, P.O. Box NO. 10531,<br />New Delhi - 110067</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nipgr.res.in/careers/vacancies_latest.php#</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44672/libraries-or-management-tools-for-high-throughput-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 02:45:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44672/libraries-or-management-tools-for-high-throughput-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Libraries or management tools for high throughput sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="http://gatb.inria.fr/"><span>GATB</span></a>&nbsp;Library.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<span>Genome Analysis Toolbox with de-Bruijn graph.&nbsp;</span>A large part of tools developed by the GenScale team are based on this library.<br />These methods enable the analysis of data sets of any size on multi-core desktop computers, including very huge amount of reads data coming from any kind of organisms such as bacteria, plants, animals and even complex samples (<em>e.g.</em>&nbsp;metagenomes). Among them are (the full is available here:&nbsp;<a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/">https://gatb.inria.fr/software/</a>):</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/morispi/LRez"><span>LRez</span></a>: C++ Library and toolkit for the barcode-based management and indexation of linked-read datasets.</li>
</ul><h2>Variant calling and/or genotyping</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/discosnp/" title="DiscoSNP">DiscoSNP++ and&nbsp;discoSnpRAD</a>: Reference-free small variant discovery (SNPs and indels)</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/mind-the-gap/" title="MindTheGap">MindTheGap</a>: Detection and assembly of large insertion variants</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/takeabreak/" title="TakeABreak">TakeABreak</a>:&nbsp;reference-free inversion discovery tool</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/llecompte/SVJedi">SVJedi</a>: Structural Variant genotyper with long read data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SandraLouise/SVJedi-graph">SVJedi-graph</a>: Structural Variant genotyper with long read data using a variation graph</li>
</ul><h2>Sequence assembly</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cguyomar/MinYS">MinYS</a>: reference-guided genome assembly in metagenomics data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/anne-gcd/MTG-Link">MTG-link</a>: local assembly tool for linked-read data</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/minia/" title="Minia">Minia</a>: De novo short read assembler</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/de-novo-genome-assembly/">de-novo pipeline</a>:&nbsp;<em>de-novo</em>&nbsp;assembly pipeline (error correction / contigs / scaffolding) for genomes and meta-genomes</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/mapsembler/" title="Mapsembler2">Mapsembler2</a>: Targeted assembly (not maintained)</li>
</ul><h2>Managing k-mers &amp; indexation</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lrobidou/findere">findere</a>:&nbsp;simple strategy for speeding up queries and for reducing false positive calls from any Approximate Membership Query data structure.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lrobidou/fimpera">fimpera</a>&nbsp;extends findere adding the abundance information.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tlemane/kmtricks">kmtricks</a>:&nbsp;modular tool suite for counting kmers, and constructing Bloom filters or kmer matrices, for large collections of sequencing data.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tlemane/kmindex">kmindex&nbsp;</a>is a tool for indexing and querying sequencing samples. It is built on top of kmtricks.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pierrepeterlongo/back_to_sequences">back to sequences</a>: Find sequences (reads, unitigs, genes) related to a set of kmers in large datasets, in a matter of seconds.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vicLeva/bqf">Backpack Quotient Filter</a>:&nbsp;k-mer indexing data structure with abundance</li>
<li><a href="http://github.com/GATB/rconnector">short read connector</a>:&nbsp;Detect similar reads from potentially large read set</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/dsk/" title="DSK">DSK</a>:&nbsp;Count K-mer in sequences</li>
</ul><h2>Pangenome graph manipulation</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Tharos-ux/pancat">Pancat</a>: Pangenome Comparison and Analysis Toolkit</li>
<li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/gfagraphs/">GFAGraphs</a>: a Python library to handle pangenome graph files in GFA format.</li>
</ul><h2>Comparative metagenomics with k-mers</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/GATB/simka">Simka and SimkaMin</a>:&nbsp;Comparative metagenomics for large-scale datasets</li>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/high-throughput-sequence-analysis/compreads-metagenomic-data-analysis/">Comparead &amp; Commet</a>:&nbsp;comparison of metagenomic datasets</li>
</ul><h2>Species and bacterial strains identification</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/gsiekaniec/ORI">ORI</a>: software using long nanopore reads to identify bacteria present in a sample at the strain level</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kevsilva/StrainFLAIR">StrainFLAIR</a>:&nbsp;STRAIN-level proFiLing using vArIation gRaph</li>
</ul><h2>General-purpose sequencing data manipulation</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/ngs-software/gassst/">GASSST</a>:&nbsp;long read mapper</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/leon/" title="Leon">Leon</a>: short read compressor (now included in GATB-core)</li>
<li><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/bloocoo/" title="Bloocoo">Bloocoo</a>:&nbsp;short read corrector</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/GATB/bcalm">BCALM</a>:&nbsp;Construct compacted de Bruijn graphs (unitigs)</li>
</ul><h2>&nbsp;Protein Structure</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/protein-structure/a-purva-contact-map-overlap-solver/">A_Purva</a>:&nbsp;Contact Map Overlap solver</li>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/protein-structure/md-jeep-distance-geomtry-solver/">MD-Jeep</a>:&nbsp;Distance Geometry solver</li>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/csa-comparative-structural-alignment/">CSA</a>:&nbsp;Comparative Structural Alignment</li>
</ul><h2>Workflow</h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/workflows/slicee/">SLICEE</a>:&nbsp;parallel execution of bioinformatics workflows</li>
</ul><h3>Comparative Genomics</h3><ul>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/comparative-genomics/cassis/">CASSIS</a>:&nbsp;detection of rearrangement breakpoints</li>
<li><a href="https://team.inria.fr/genscale/high-throughput-sequence-analysis/plast-intensive-sequence-comparison/">PLAST</a>:&nbsp;intensive bank-to-bank sequence comparison</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/stephanierobin/DrjBreakpointFinder">DRJBreakpointFinder</a>: detection and precise localization of excision sites in proviral segments</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/9579/junior-research-fellow-position-at-school-of-biotechnology-gautam-buddha-university-greater-noida</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2014 14:46:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOW POSITION at School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University Greater Noida]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Walk-In Interview for one position of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in a SERB, Department of Science and Technology (DST) funded research project entitled “Design and evaluation of novel Beta-3 adrenoreceptor agonists for potential antidepressant activity” under the supervision of Dr. Shakti Sahi which was scheduled on 31st March, 2014 is now re-scheduled on account of public holiday.</p>

<p>The interview will now be held 01st April 2014. The monthly fellowship of JRF will be Rs 12,000/- plus HRA as per the University rules.</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Master degree in any discipline of Life Science with NET qualified or valid GATE score.</p>

<p>Desirable Qualification: Preference will be given to candidates having research experience in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>The interested candidates should report for the Interview on 01st April, 2014 at 10:00 am in the Conference Room of Dean, School of Biotechnology, First floor, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida. Interested candidates may also send their resume to undersigned by postmail/e-mail shaktis@gbu.ac.in or shaktisahi@gmail.com. No TA and DA will be paid for appearing for the interview.</p>

<p>Dr. Shakti Sahi<br />(Principle Investigator)<br />School of Biotechnology<br />Gautam Buddha University<br />Greater Noida<br />Ph:9971791897</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>www.gbu.ac.in/Recruitment/JRF_advertisement_DSTProject_Shakti_26March14.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42972/list-of-bioinformatics-workflow-management-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2021 00:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42972/list-of-bioinformatics-workflow-management-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of bioinformatics workflow management tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>Here are list of&nbsp;Workflow Managers</h3><ul>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/pcingola/BigDataScript">BigDataScript</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A cross-system scripting language for working with big data pipelines in computer systems of different sizes and capabilities. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25189778">paper-2014</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://pcingola.github.io/BigDataScript">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/ssadedin/bpipe">Bpipe</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A small language for defining pipeline stages and linking them together to make pipelines. [&nbsp;<a href="http://docs.bpipe.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language">Common Workflow Language</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; a specification for describing analysis workflows and tools that are portable and scalable across a variety of software and hardware environments, from workstations to cluster, cloud, and high performance computing (HPC) environments. [&nbsp;<a href="http://www.commonwl.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/cromwell">Cromwell</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A Workflow Management System geared towards scientific workflows. [&nbsp;<a href="https://cromwell.readthedocs.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/galaxyproject">Galaxy</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; a popular open-source, web-based platform for data intensive biomedical research. Has several features, from data analysis to workflow management to visualization tools. [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6030816">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://galaxyproject.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/nextflow-io/nextflow">Nextflow</a>&nbsp;(recommended)</span>&nbsp;&ndash; A fluent DSL modelled around the UNIX pipe concept, that simplifies writing parallel and scalable pipelines in a portable manner. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412134">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://nextflow.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/cgat-developers/ruffus">Ruffus</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Computation Pipeline library for python widely used in science and bioinformatics. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847218">paper-2010</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ruffus.org.uk/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/SeqWare/seqware">SeqWare</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Hadoop Oozie-based workflow system focused on genomics data analysis in cloud environments. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21210981">paper-2010</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://seqware.github.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://bitbucket.org/snakemake">Snakemake</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A workflow management system in Python that aims to reduce the complexity of creating workflows by providing a fast and comfortable execution environment. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29788404">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/wdl">Workflow Descriptor Language</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Workflow standard developed by the Broad. [&nbsp;<a href="https://software.broadinstitute.org/wdl">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/9701/postodoc-in-computationalsystems-biology-and-machine-learning</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2014 20:47:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postodoc in Computational/Systems Biology and Machine Learning]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>One profile of Computational/Systems Biology and Machine Learning at Postdoc level is needed at the Laboratory of Immunobiology of Neurological Disorders led by Cinthia Farina, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano. The projects of interest for this application involve research on translational bioinformatics in complex human disorders.<br /> <br />You have a  PhD in Computational Science, Bioinformatics,  or equivalent.<br /> <br />Especially relevant skills for the profile are:<br />1. In-depth understanding and implementation of methods and development of<br />algorithms for statistical and machine learning classification, clustering, predictive<br />modelling.<br />2. Experience on transcriptomics and clinical data analysis, in particular gene regulatory networks, protein interactomes, development of diagnostic tools.<br /> <br />3. Solid experience with data mining, bioinformatics programming and statistics for bioinformatics.<br />4. Flexibility and willing to work across multiple projects and technology in a rapidly evolving scientific context. <br /> <br />Candidates with programming/scripting experience are also welcome. In particular, proficiency in one or more mainstream programming languages (C, C++, Java, Python, Perl, etc.), together with the understanding of relational database design and SQL/DBMS systems (e.g. MySQL, PHP, Oracle).<br />Experience with the analysis of next-generation sequencing data is a plus.<br />Clear demonstration of experience in analysis and modelling of omics and clinical data must be provided.<br /> <br />Interested candidates should send to farina.cinthia@hsr.it:<br /> <br />1. CV (please show evidences of relevant titles, projects, courses, references, etc.)<br />2. One page with a list of research topics (i.e. ongoing projects)<br />3. earliest availability<br />4. 2-3 contact names</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38199/pacasus-correction-of-palindromes-in-long-reads-from-pacbio-and-nanopore</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 05:26:48 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38199/pacasus-correction-of-palindromes-in-long-reads-from-pacbio-and-nanopore</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pacasus: Correction of palindromes in long reads from PacBio and Nanopore]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><br>Tool for detecting and cleaning PacBio / Nanopore long reads after whole genome amplification. Check the poster from the Revolutionizing Next-Generation Sequencing (2nd edition) conference in the source folder:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/swarris/Pacasus/blob/master/vib2017.pdf">https://github.com/swarris/Pacasus/blob/master/vib2017.pdf</a>.</p>
<p>The prepint version is found on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/09/173872">http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/09/173872</a></p>
<p>It uses the pyPaSWAS framework for sequence alignment (<a href="https://github.com/swarris/pyPaSWAS">https://github.com/swarris/pyPaSWAS</a>)</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/swarris/Pacasus" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/swarris/Pacasus</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10392/research-associate-ra-at-institute-of-advanced-study-in-science-and-technology</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2014 08:44:24 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Associate (RA) at INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<br />(An Autonomous Institute under Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India)<br />Paschim Boragaon, Garchuk, Guwahati-781035</p>

<p>Appointment Adv.No.2</p>

<p>Applications in plain paper are invited from Indian citizens for one/two position each of Research Associate, Traineeship and Studentship for BIF facility, Division of Life Sciences, IASST.</p>

<p>Applications with complete Bio-data containing contact address, e-mail and phone number, two recent passport size photographs and attested copies of mark sheets, certificates etc., should be sent to the Registrar, IASST, Paschim Boragaon, Garchuk, Guwahati – 781035, Assam, so as to reach on or before 5/05/2014.</p>

<p>A. Research Associate:</p>

<p>Number of vacancies: 1 (One)</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>PhD in Bioinformatics or allied disciplines with knowledge of Bioinformatics. The candidates who have submitted PhD thesis may also apply.</p>

<p>In case, candidates having PhD are not found, candidates having MSc in Bioinformatics or allied disciplines with sound knowledge of Bioinformatics will be preferred.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Candidate having PhD will get a consolidated remuneration of Rs. 22,000/- +HRA per month. MSc having NET/GATE/SLET qualified candidate will get a remuneration of Rs. 16,000/= and HRA and candidate with only MSc will get a remuneration of Rs.14,000/- and HRA.</p>

<p>Tenure:</p>

<p>The post is initially for one year and may be extended depending on the performance till the tenure of the project.</p>

<p>B. Traineeship:</p>

<p>Number of vacancies: 2 (Two)</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Candidate with a postgraduate degree in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/Life sciences from a recognised University</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 5000/month for 6 months</p>

<p>C. Studentship:</p>

<p>Number of vacancies: 2 (Two)</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Candidate pursuing M.Sc in bioinformatics in a recognised University.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 5000/month for 6 months</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://iasst.gov.in/pdf/recruitment/advt%20no_2_24042014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40544/ngs-bits-short-read-sequencing-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2020 23:14:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40544/ngs-bits-short-read-sequencing-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ngs-bits - Short-read sequencing tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Binaries of&nbsp;<em>ngs-bits</em>&nbsp;are available via Bioconda. Alternatively,&nbsp;<em>ngs-bits</em>&nbsp;can be built from sources:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>Binaries</span>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/imgag/ngs-bits/blob/master/doc/install_bioconda.md">Linux/macOS</a></li>
<li>From&nbsp;<span>sources</span>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/imgag/ngs-bits/blob/master/doc/install_unix.md">Linux/macOS</a></li>
<li>From&nbsp;<span>sources</span>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/imgag/ngs-bits/blob/master/doc/install_win.md">Windows</a></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/imgag/ngs-bits" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/imgag/ngs-bits</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10260/%E2%80%9Con%E2%80%9D-and-%E2%80%9Coff%E2%80%9D-the-neuron</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 19:31:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10260/%E2%80%9Con%E2%80%9D-and-%E2%80%9Coff%E2%80%9D-the-neuron</link>
	<title><![CDATA[“On” and “Off” the neuron !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Optogenetics is a recent innovation in neuroscience that gives researchers the ability to control the activity of neurons with light. With this powerful tool, researchers are teasing apart the biological basis of memory, behavior, and disease (see &ldquo;<a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/517226/scientists-make-mice-remember-things-that-didnt-happen/"><span>Scientists Make Mice &lsquo;Remember&rsquo; Things That Didn&rsquo;t Happen</span></a>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/423254/an-on-off-switch-for-anxiety/"><span>An On-Off Switch for Anxiety</span></a>,&rdquo;). But for the first several years of this technology&rsquo;s existence, the proteins that scientists added to neurons to make them react to light were only good at activating neurons. That limited researchers&rsquo; ability to understand neuronal circuits, sets of interconnected neurons that are thought to control behavior and, when misfiring, to underlie many brain conditions. Problems can arise from any imbalance in circuit activity, whether too much or too little.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Now, two research groups have engineered new optogenetic proteins that can be used to efficiently silence neurons.&nbsp;<span><span>One of the two new proteins comes from the lab of<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/dlab/about_pi.html" target="_blank">Karl Deisseroth</a>, a psychiatrist and neuroscientist at Stanford University who helped develop optogenetics as a research tool.&nbsp;His group&rsquo;s new &ldquo;off&rdquo; switch for neurons was created by changing 10 of the 333 amino acids in an existing optogenetic protein, which itself had been engineered by combining natural proteins from<span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><a href="http://genome.jgi-psf.org/Chlre3/Chlre3.home.html" target="_blank"><span>green algae</span></a><span><span>. That advance&nbsp;</span><span>&ldquo;creates a powerful tool that allows neuroscientists to apply a brake in any specific circuit with millisecond precision,&rdquo; said Thomas&nbsp;Insel, director of the National Institute of Mental Health, in a released statement.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6182/409" target="_blank"><span>The other new silencing protein</span></a>, developed by scientists at the H</span><span>umboldt University of Berlin and collaborators, was created by changing amino acids in the same existing optogenetic protein.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span><span>Some researchers are also looking to optogenetics as a potential treatment for patients with a variety of conditions (see &ldquo;</span></span><span><a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/524771/for-mice-and-maybe-men-pain-is-gone-in-a-flash/"><span>For Mice, and Maybe Men, Pain Is Gone in a Flash</span></a><span><span>,&rdquo; and &ldquo;</span></span><a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/506981/flipping-on-the-lights-to-halt-seizures/"><span>Flipping on the Lights to Halt Seizures</span></a><span><span>&rdquo;) but there are huge challenges to overcome. The method requires genetic modification of cells to make them light-sensitive. It also requires implanted light sources for all but the shallowest of nerve endings. <br /></span></span></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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