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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27459?offset=610</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10659/gps-dna-tracking-university-of-sheffield</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 04:33:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10659/gps-dna-tracking-university-of-sheffield</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GPS DNA tracking - University of Sheffield]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Aap-s1kle4Q" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>University of Sheffield geneticist and bioinformatics expert Dr Eran Elhaik demonstrates the power of his new DNA research, which allows people to discover their genetic homeland from 1000 years ago. Find out more about our biological research here http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:28:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Managing and Analyzing Next-Generation Sequence Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Centralized Bioinformatics Core Facilities provide shared resources for the computational and IT requirements of the investigators in their department or institution. As such, they must be able to effectively react to new types of experimental technology. Recently faced with an unprecedented flood of data generated by the next generation of DNA sequencers, these groups found it necessary to respond quickly and efficiently to the informatics and infrastructure demands. Centralized Facilities newly facing this challenge need to anticipate time and design considerations of necessary components, including infrastructure upgrades, staffing, and tools for data analyses and management ...</p>
<p>More at http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369" rel="nofollow">http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40703/%CF%80-cyc-a-reference-free-snp-discovery-application-using-parallel-graph-search</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 03:34:23 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40703/%CF%80-cyc-a-reference-free-snp-discovery-application-using-parallel-graph-search</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Π-cyc: A Reference-free SNP Discovery Application using Parallel Graph Search]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Reference free SNP search for comparative population genomics: multiple samples run simultanously. **experimental phase, compiles and runs with OpenMPI-1.8.8 with Intel Compiler only</p>
<p><span>Cycles enumeration (aka Bubbles) as part of de novo de bruijn graphs assembly using colours can be unpractical for large error prone genomes which makes the assembly process produce an excessive number of false positive cycles.&nbsp; Our solution is to search the graph in multicores shared memory parallel mode using graph decomposition then use filtering method to generate good quality SNPs.</span></p>
<p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06700">https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06700</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/redayounsi/2KP2P">https://github.com/redayounsi/2KP2P</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>/2kp2omp/bin/main_2kp2_K63_C2 -i fastq_files.txt -o fungus_bub.fasta -r stat_fungus.txt -c cov_fungus_hash.txt -k 63 -h 20 -b 100 -g 600 -l 100 -f 16 -t 5.0 -x 1 -v 0 -p 1 -y 1 -u 1</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/redayounsi/2KP2P" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/redayounsi/2KP2P</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12593/visiting-scientist-computational-genomics-two-positions</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2014 22:53:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Visiting Scientist - Computational Genomics (two positions)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Scientific/Managerial &amp; International Recruitment</p>

<p>ICRISAT seeks applications from Indian nationals Visiting Scientist-Computational Genomics (2 positions), to be part of a team of Centre of Excellence in Genomics (CEG), (www.icrisat.org/ceg) to work on legume genomics projects.  The positions will be based at ICRISAT’s Headquarters in Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.</p>

<p>ICRISAT is a non-profit, non-political organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world. Covering 6.5 million square kilometers of land in 55 countries, the semi-arid tropics is home to over 2 billion people, with 650 million of these are the poorest of the poor. ICRISAT and its partners help empower those living in the semi-arid tropics, especially smallholder farmers, to overcome poverty, hunger, malnutrition and a degraded environment through more efficient and profitable agriculture. ICRISAT is headquartered in Greater Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India and belongs to the Consortium of Centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).</p>

<p>The Job: Responsibilities for these positions include:</p>

<p>    Analyzing and handling large-scale next generation sequencing DNA and RNA data<br />    Data mining and development of pipelines and troubleshooting<br />    Genome diversity analysis such as SNPs, Indels, Structural Variations, population structure<br />    Genome wide association study (GWAS) related analysis- LD analysis, hapmap and trait mapping<br />    Expression analysis based on RNA-Seq data, annotation, gene ontology and metabolic pathway analysis<br />    Epigenome analysis, small RNA identification<br />    Gene family analysis, sequence level protein analysis, orthology/paralogy and molecular modelling<br />    Compiling and analysis of results, writing reports and research papers</p>

<p>The Person:  Ph.D. or MSc/MTech/PGDCA with two years research experience in Biotechnology, Computational biology, Agricultural/ Plant Biotechnology, Genetics, Molecular Biology or related discipline. Good knowledge of programming/scripting in at least two of following languages: Perl, C, C++, R, Shell Scripting and Python is plus.</p>

<p>How to apply: Please apply latest by 20 July 2014.  The application should include the name of the position applied for, a letter of motivation, a full Curriculum Vita (CV), and the names and contact information of three references that are knowledgeable of the candidate’s professional qualifications and work experience. Technical details and more information about these positions can be obtained from R.K.VARSHNEY@CGIAR.ORG. All applications will be acknowledged, however only short listed candidates will be contacted.</p>

<p>Apply here https://recruit.zoho.com/ats/Portal.na?digest=T642sgLYWZOStExJ77cPrcM*sIMGZETWw4yPxngbmHA-</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34493/plast-a-fast-accurate-and-ngs-scalable-bank-to-bank-sequence-similarity-search-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2017 04:10:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34493/plast-a-fast-accurate-and-ngs-scalable-bank-to-bank-sequence-similarity-search-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PLAST: A fast, accurate and NGS scalable bank-to-bank sequence similarity search tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>PLAST is a fast, accurate and NGS scalable bank-to-bank sequence similarity search tool providing significant accelerations of seeds-based heuristic comparison methods, such as the Blast suite of algorithms.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Relying on unique software architecture, PLAST takes full advantage of recent multi-core personal computers without requiring any additional hardware devices.</strong></p>
<p>PLAST stands for&nbsp;<em>Parallel Local Sequence Alignment Search Tool&nbsp;</em>and is was&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/10/329" target="_blank">published in BMC Bioinformatics.</a></p>
<p>PLAST is a general purpose sequence comparison tool providing the following benefits:</p>
<ul>
<li>PLAST is a high-performance sequence comparison tool designed to compare two sets of sequences (query vs. reference),</li>
<li>Reduces the processing time of sequences comparisons while providing highest quality results,</li>
<li>Contains a fully integrated data filtering engine capable of selecting relevant hits with user-defined criteria (E-Value, identity, coverage, alignment length, etc.),</li>
<li>Does not require any additional hardware, since it is a software solution. It is easy to install, cost-effective, takes full advantage of multi-core processors and uses a small RAM footprint,</li>
<li>Ready to be used on desktop computer, cluster, cloud as well as within distributed system running Hadoop.</li>
</ul>
<p>https://plast.inria.fr/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://plast.inria.fr/" rel="nofollow">https://plast.inria.fr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2014 14:43:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R programming and Jobs website]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the R Jobs section of ProgrammingR.com. If your organization has an R employment opportunity that you would like to have posted here, submit it via the <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/contact" title="contact page">contact page</a>. Prospective employees: use the contact information provided in the position listing to apply or contact the hiring organization.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pragati Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41442/gsp4pdb-a-web-tool-to-visualize-search-and-explore-protein-ligand-structural-patterns</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2020 03:41:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41442/gsp4pdb-a-web-tool-to-visualize-search-and-explore-protein-ligand-structural-patterns</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GSP4PDB: a web tool to visualize, search and explore protein-ligand structural patterns]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>GSP4PDB is a user-friendly and efficient application to search and discover new patterns of protein-ligand interaction.</span></span></p>
<p><span>GSP4PDB</span><span>&nbsp;is part of the services provided by the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://structuralbio.utalca.cl/" target="_blank">Bioinformatic Group</a><span>&nbsp;of the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.utalca.cl/" target="_blank">University of Talca</a></p>
<p><a href="http://gdblab.com/gsp4pdb/gsp4pdb2/">http://gdblab.com/gsp4pdb/gsp4pdb2/</a></p>
<p>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-020-3352-x</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://gdblab.com/gsp4pdb/gsp4pdb2/" rel="nofollow">http://gdblab.com/gsp4pdb/gsp4pdb2/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 05:49:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl one-liner for bioinformatician !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With the emergence of NGS technologies, and sequencing data most of the bioinformaticians mung and wrangle around massive amounts of genomics text. There are several "standardized" file formats (FASTQ, SAM, VCF, etc.) and some tools for manipulating them (fastx toolkit, samtools, vcftools, etc.), there are still times where knowing a little bit of Perl onliner is extremely helpful.</p><p>Perl one-liners are small and awesome Perl programs that fit in a single line of code and they do one thing really well. These things include changing line spacing, numbering lines, doing calculations, converting and substituting text, deleting and printing certain lines, parsing logs, editing files in-place, doing statistics, carrying out system administration tasks, updating a bunch of files at once, and many more. Perl one-liners will make you the shell warrior. Anything that took you minutes to solve, will now take you seconds!<br /><br />perl -pe '$\="\n"'&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />#double space a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ .= "\n" unless /^$/' <br />#double space a file except blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_.="\n"x7' <br />#7 space in a line.<br /><br />perl -ne 'print unless /^$/' <br />#remove all blank lines<br /><br />perl -lne 'print if length($_) &lt; 20' <br />#print all lines with length less than 20.<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '' <br />#If there are multiple spaces, delete all leaving one(make the file a single spaced file).<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '$_.="\n"x4' <br />#Expand single blank lines into 4 consecutive blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = "$. $_"'<br />#Number all lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number and print only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number and print only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_ if /regex/' <br />#Left align lines with 5 white spaces if matches a pattern (perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_' : for all the lines)<br /><br />perl -le 'print scalar(grep{/./}&lt;&gt;)' <br />#prints the total number of non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -lne '$a++ if /regex/; END {print $a+0}' <br />#print the total number of lines that matches the pattern<br /><br />perl -alne 'print scalar @F' <br />#print the total number fields(words) in each line.<br /><br />perl -alne '$t += @F; END { print $t}' <br />#Find total number of words in the file<br /><br />perl -alne 'map { /regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++ } @F; END { print $t }' <br />#find total number of fields that match the pattern<br /><br />perl -lne '/regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++; END { print $t }' <br />#Find total number of lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -le '$n = 20; $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $m' <br />#will calculate the GCD of two numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '$a = $n = 20; $b = $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $a*$b/$m' <br />#will calculate lcd of 20 and 35.<br /><br />perl -le '$n=10; $min=5; $max=15; $, = " "; print map { int(rand($max-$min))+$min } 1..$n' <br />#Generates 10 random numbers between 5 and 15.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a".."z",&rdquo;0&rdquo;..&rdquo;9&rdquo;)[rand 36] } 1..8'<br />#Generates a 8 character password from a to z and number 0 &ndash; 9.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a",&rdquo;t&rdquo;,&rdquo;g&rdquo;,&rdquo;c&rdquo;)[rand 4] } 1..20'<br />#Generates a 20 nucleotide long random residue.<br /><br />perl -le 'print "a"x50'<br />#generate a string of &lsquo;x&rsquo; 50 character long<br /><br />perl -le 'print join ", ", map { ord } split //, "hello world"'<br />#Will print the ascii value of the string hello world.<br /><br />perl -le '@ascii = (99, 111, 100, 105, 110, 103); print pack("C*", @ascii)'<br />#converts ascii values into character strings.<br /><br />perl -le '@odd = grep {$_ % 2 == 1} 1..100; print "@odd"'<br />#Generates an array of odd numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '@even = grep {$_ % 2 == 0} 1..100; print "@even"'<br />#Generate an array of even numbers<br /><br />perl -lpe 'y/A-Za-z/N-ZA-Mn-za-m/' file <br />#Convert the entire file into 13 characters offset(ROT13)<br /><br />perl -nle 'print uc' <br />#Convert all text to uppercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print lc' <br />#Convert text to lowercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print ucfirst lc' <br />#Convert only first letter of first word to uppercas<br /><br />perl -ple 'y/A-Za-z/a-zA-Z/' <br />#Convert upper case to lower case and vice versa<br /><br />perl -ple 's/(\w+)/\u$1/g' <br />#Camel Casing<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r\n|' <br />#Convert unix new lines into DOS new lines:<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\r\n|\n|' <br />#Convert DOS newlines into unix new line<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r|' <br />#Convert unix newlines into MAC newlines:<br /><br />perl -pe '/regexp/ &amp;&amp; s/foo/bar/' <br />#Substitute a foo with a bar in a line with a regexp.</p><p>Reference/Sources:</p><p>http://genomics-array.blogspot.in/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</p><p><a href="http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html">http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html</a></p><p><a href="http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/">http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/</a></p><p><a href="http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html">http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</a></p><p><a href="http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/">http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44301/carrot2-clustering-engine</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 13:11:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44301/carrot2-clustering-engine</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Carrot2 clustering engine]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>&nbsp;</h2>
<p>This is the demo application of the&nbsp;<a href="http://project.carrot2.org/" target="_blank">Carrot<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;clustering engine</a>. It uses Carrot<sup>2</sup>'s algorithms to organize search results into thematic folders.</p>
<h3>User interfaces</h3>
<ul>
<li><span><a href="https://search.carrot2.org/#/search/:source">Web Search Clustering</a></span>&nbsp;organizes search results from public search engines into clusters; offers treemap- and pie-chart visualizations of the clusters.</li>
<li><span><a href="https://search.carrot2.org/#/workbench">Clustering Workbench</a></span>&nbsp;clusters content from local files in JSON or Excel format, Solr or Elasticsearch; allows tuning of clustering parameters and exporting results as Excel or JSON.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Search engines</h3>
<ul>
<li><span>Web</span>:&nbsp;<span>web search results provided by&nbsp;<a href="https://etools.ch/" target="_blank">etools.ch</a>. Extensive use may require special arrangements with the&nbsp;<a href="mailto:sschmid@comcepta.com" target="_blank">owner</a>&nbsp;of the etools.ch service.</span></li>
<li><span>PubMed</span>:&nbsp;<span>abstracts of medical papers from the PubMed database provided by NCBI.</span></li>
<li><span>Local file</span>:&nbsp;<span>content read from a local file in Carrot2 XML, JSON, CSV or Excel format.</span></li>
<li><span>Solr</span>:&nbsp;<span>queries an Apache Solr instance.</span></li>
<li><span>Elasticsearch</span>:&nbsp;<span>queries an Elasticsearch instance.</span></li>
</ul>
<h3>Clustering algorithms</h3>
<ul>
<li><span>Lingo</span>:&nbsp;<span>creates well-described flat clusters. Does not scale beyond a few thousand search results. Available as part of the open source&nbsp;<a href="http://project.carrot2.org/" target="_blank">Carrot<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;framework</a>.</span></li>
<li><span>STC</span>:&nbsp;<span>the classic search results clustering algorithm. Produces flat cluster with adequate description, very fast. Available as part of the open source&nbsp;<a href="http://project.carrot2.org/" target="_blank">Carrot<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;framework</a></span></li>
<li><span>k-means</span>:&nbsp;<span>base line clustering algorithm, produces bag-of-words style cluster descriptions. Available as part of the open source&nbsp;<a href="http://project.carrot2.org/" target="_blank">Carrot<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;framework</a></span></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://search.carrot2.org/#/search/web" rel="nofollow">https://search.carrot2.org/#/search/web</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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