<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/2759?offset=1150</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/2759?offset=1150" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23924/embl-postdoc-position-in-bacterial-gene-gain-loss</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 14:09:21 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[EMBL Postdoc position in Bacterial Gene Gain Loss]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>A post-doctoral fellowship is available in the research groups of Nick Goldman (EBI) and John Welch (Genetics Department, Cambridge University) under the EMBL-EBI / Cambridge Computational Biomedical Postdoctoral Fellowship scheme.</p>

<p>The project is on bacterial gene gain and loss and emerging pathogenicity, and is described in full here: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/research/postdocs/ebpods/projects/goldman-welch-2015 . The EMBL-EBI / Cambridge Computational Biomedical Postdoctoral (“EBPOD”) </p>

<p>The closing date for applications is 3 September 2015. Nick Goldman EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute Nick Goldman </p>

<p>More at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/research/postdocs/ebpods/projects/goldman-welch-2015</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 07:55:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Predicting Pathogen Virulence Using Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the genomic era, the ability to predict the virulence potential of pathogens has become an indispensable part of infectious disease research. With the exponential growth of microbial genome data, bioinformatics tools now enable scientists to identify virulence factors, model pathogen behavior, and even forecast outbreak risks &mdash; all from sequence data.</p><p>In an age where pathogens continue to evolve and cross boundaries, understanding <strong>what makes them virulent</strong>&mdash;that is, capable of causing disease&mdash;has become a critical focus in modern microbiology and genomics. <strong>Virulence prediction</strong> bridges computational biology, genomics, and machine learning to forecast the pathogenic potential of microbes before they strike.</p><h3>What Is Virulence?</h3><p><em>Virulence</em> refers to the degree of damage a pathogen can inflict on its host. It is determined by a combination of genetic factors&mdash;called <strong>virulence factors (VFs)</strong>&mdash;that allow the organism to attach, invade, evade, and harm the host. These include genes coding for toxins, secretion systems, adhesins, and enzymes that disrupt host defenses.</p><p>Understanding virulence factors not only helps in deciphering the mechanisms of infection but also provides early warning signs for emerging threats.</p><h3>Why Predict Virulence?</h3><p>Traditional virulence studies relied heavily on experimental infection models, which, although accurate, are <strong>time-consuming, expensive, and ethically constrained</strong>.<br /> Today, the availability of whole-genome sequences and large-scale pathogen databases has paved the way for <strong>in silico virulence prediction</strong>&mdash;a computational approach that can screen thousands of genomes within hours.</p><p>This approach enables researchers to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Rapidly identify potential <strong>high-risk strains</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Prioritize pathogens for <strong>containment, surveillance, or further study</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Guide <strong>vaccine development</strong> and <strong>drug target discovery</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Support <strong>One Health frameworks</strong>, linking animal, human, and environmental health data.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>How Is Virulence Predicted?</h3><p>Virulence prediction combines <strong>bioinformatics pipelines</strong> with <strong>machine learning</strong> and <strong>comparative genomics</strong>. The process generally involves:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Annotation:</strong> Identifying genes and coding sequences in microbial genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Feature Extraction:</strong> Comparing sequences with curated databases like <strong>VFDB (Virulence Factor Database)</strong>, <strong>PATRIC</strong>, or <strong>Victors</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Pattern Recognition:</strong> Using algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, SVM, or deep learning models) to classify genes or strains as virulent or non-virulent based on sequence patterns, motifs, and protein domains.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Scoring and Visualization:</strong> Assigning a virulence score or confidence level and visualizing it through heatmaps or genome maps.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3>Tools and Resources for Virulence Prediction</h3><p>A number of tools and databases make virulence prediction accessible to the scientific community:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>VFanalyzer</strong> &ndash; For identifying virulence genes based on VFDB.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>PathoFact</strong> &ndash; Predicts virulence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and toxin genes from metagenomic data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Pangenome-based models</strong> &ndash; Identify virulence-associated gene clusters across strains.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Machine learning models</strong> &ndash; Use features like GC content, codon usage bias, or protein domains to predict pathogenicity.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Emerging tools now integrate <strong>multi-omic data</strong>&mdash;including transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics&mdash;to understand virulence in a systems biology framework.</p><h3>Applications in the Real World</h3><p>Virulence prediction has major implications across public health and research sectors:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Epidemic preparedness:</strong> Early identification of virulent strains in outbreak samples.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>AMR surveillance:</strong> Linking virulence profiles with antibiotic resistance determinants.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Environmental monitoring:</strong> Predicting pathogenic potential of soil or waterborne microbes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Clinical diagnostics:</strong> Supporting personalized treatment through pathogen profiling.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>For instance, integrating virulence prediction pipelines into <strong>national surveillance networks</strong> could enable faster risk assessment and response to infectious outbreaks.</p><h3>The Road Ahead</h3><p>As machine learning and genomics advance, virulence prediction will evolve from simple gene-based detection to <strong>dynamic, context-aware models</strong> that account for host&ndash;pathogen interactions, environmental signals, and evolutionary adaptation.</p><p>Future tools may predict <strong>not just if a strain is virulent</strong>, but <strong>under what conditions</strong> it expresses that virulence&mdash;bridging the gap between genotype and phenotype.</p><h3>In Summary</h3><p>Virulence prediction is redefining how we understand and anticipate infectious diseases. By coupling <strong>genomic insights</strong> with <strong>computational intelligence</strong>, researchers can identify potential threats earlier, design smarter interventions, and ultimately, strengthen our preparedness against emerging pathogens.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7217/contract-faculty-bioinformatics-at-maulana-azad-national-institute-of-technology</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 20:46:52 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Contract Faculty-Bioinformatics at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Contract Faculty-Bioinformatics at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology</p>

<p>Job Description:F.No.11/10(1)/929 Qualifications: Candidates should have Ph.D. degree. If Ph.D. candidates are not available at least Post Graduate degree with GATE/NET qualification is a must. Walk-in-Interview on 19.12.2013 at 2.30 P.M. to 5.30 P.M .. at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology: Bhopal For more details,please visit website:http://www.manit.ac.in/manitbhopal/Year2013/Recruitment/Contract_faculty/contract%20faculty%202013-2014.pdf</p>

<p>For more @ http://www.manit.ac.in/manitbhopal/Year2013/Recruitment/Contract_faculty/contract%20faculty%202013-2014.pdf</p>

<p>Web address @ :http://www.manit.ac.in</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/45133/postdoctoral-position-in-evolutionary-genomics-and-bioinformatics-at-the-center-for-interdisciplinary-neuroscience-at-university-of-valparaiso-valparaiso-chile</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 02:36:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Position in Evolutionary Genomics and Bioinformatics, at the Center for Interdisciplinary Neuroscience at University of Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Center for Interdisciplinary Neuroscience of Valparaiso (CINV)<br />in Valparaiso, Chile, invites postdoctoral researchers to apply for<br />a Postdoctoral Fellowship focusing on understanding the evolution of<br />genes and molecular pathways that play a role on inflammatory processes<br />driving diseases affecting the central nervous system.</p>

<p>The postdoctoral researcher will contribute to this project using<br />a combination of evolutionary and comparative genomics, as well as a<br />diverse set of bioinformatic approaches for data analysis and integration<br />(e.g., transcriptomics, genomics, phenotypic data). This position offers<br />a unique opportunity to integrate diverse state-of-the-art genomic and<br />phenotypic datasets across different model organisms to understand the<br />role of genes, molecular pathways in the origin of complex diseases.</p>

<p>CINV provides a highly collaborative and multidisciplinary environment<br />using a variety of computational and experimental approaches,<br />including genetically tractable animal models as well as expertise in<br />genetics, behavior, glia-neuron communication, metabolism, biophysics,<br />genomics, bioinformatics, host-microbe communication, and biomolecular<br />modelling. The new postdoc will be part of one of our labs which focuses<br />more generally on the intersection between molecular evolution and<br />disease biology.</p>

<p>Required qualifications are a PhD in evolutionary biology, computational<br />biology, bioinformatics, or closely related fields. Candidates must have<br />excellent verbal and written communication skills (working language<br />is English), as well as an established record of productivity (e.g.,<br />at least one previous peer-reviewed publication). Candidates with a<br />past record of publications in bioinfomatics, computational biology,<br />population genetics or evolutionary genomics are strongly preferred. Ideal<br />candidates should have experience in analyzing genomic and phenomic<br />data, performing comparative evolution or population genomic analyses,<br />as well as in collaborating with experimentalists.</p>

<p>Interested candidates should first contact Evandro Ferrada at<br />. Please include the following: (1) a cover<br />letter addressing your interest in the position and how your expertise<br />meets the position requirements, (2) a CV, (3) contact information of<br />at least 2 references. A short online interview will follow to discuss<br />specific proposals. Candidate materials will be reviewed as soon as<br />possible until the position is filled.</p>

<p>For further information, please visit:<br />https://cinv.uv.cl/cinv-postdoctoral-fellowship-program-2026/</p>

<p>Dr. Evandro Ferrada<br />Associate Profesor</p>

<p>Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia (CINV)</p>

<p>Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valpara�so.</p>

<p>Pasaje Harrington 287, Playa Ancha, Valpara�so, Chile.</p>

<p>Tel.  +56 (32) 250 8453</p>

<p>www.cinv.cl</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5623/yau-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2013 13:05:15 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Yau Group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Yau Group are a new research group based at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and the Department of Statistics at the University of Oxford.</p>

<p>Yau Group develops statistical and computational methods for the analysis of genomic datasets with a particular interest in cancer sequencing applications and the use of Bayesian Statistics.</p>

<p>Yau Group are currently have projects in somatic mutation analysis of heterogeneous cancers, data fusion or integration techniques and single cell genomics.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/~cyau/index.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 16:35:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Chemical Elements of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You must be familiar with periodic table and colour pattern, but this time you are going to amaze by new elements table by Eagle genomics. Just check it out and have fun :)</p><p><a href="http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/">http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7218/associate-professor-centre-for-bioinformatics-at-maharshi-dayanand-university-rohtak</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 20:49:59 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Associate Professor - Centre for Bioinformatics at Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ADVERTISEMENT No. PR-54/2013</p>

<p>No. of Posts and Specialization: 1(UR)</p>

<p>Educational Qualification:</p>

<p>(i) Good academic record with a Ph.D. Degree in the concerned /allied /relevant disciplines.</p>

<p>(ii) The Ph.D. Degree shall be a mandatory qualification for all candidates to be appointed as Associate Professor through direct recruitment.</p>

<p>(iii) A Master‟s Degree with at least 55% marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed).</p>

<p>(iv) A minimum of eight years of experience of teaching and /or research in an academic /research position equivalent to that of Assistant Professor in a University, College or Accredited Research Institution/Industry excluding the period of Ph.D research with evidence of published work and a minimum of 5 publications as books and /or research papers in refereed journals only/policy papers.</p>

<p>(v) Contribution to educations innovation, design of new curricula and courses and technology-mediated teaching learning process with evidence of having guided doctoral candidates and research students.</p>

<p>(vi) A minimum score as stipulated in the Academic Performance Indicator (API) based performance Based Appraisal System (PBAS), set out in this notification in as mentioned in the advertisement.</p>

<p>Send your application to the A.R (Estt.Teaching), M.D.University, Rohtak on or before December 23, 2013.</p>

<p>For more details: http://www.mdurohtak.ac.in/pdf/Notices_Pdf/new_notice/Teaching%20Vacancy%20%28ADVT.%20No.%20PR-54%20of%202013%29.pdf</p>

<p>Last Apply Date: 23 Dec 2013</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 16:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics and Sequencing Courses and Workshops]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) organises lots of bioinformatics courses covering wide range of topics:</p><p><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html">http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html</a></p><p>Canadian bioinformatics also organises various bioinformatics and sequencing courses:</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops">http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops</a></p><p>In addition to above two, EMBI&nbsp;Europe, EMBO Europe, Cold Spring Harbour USA, Wellcome Trust UK and NOVA&nbsp;Europe&nbsp;also organise bioinformatics and sequencing courses annually:</p><p><a href="http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL">http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL</a></p><p><a href="http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops">http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops</a></p><p><a href="http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html">http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html</a></p><p><a href="http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm">http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm</a></p><p><a href="http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7">http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5888/nit-calicut-faculty-jobs-2013-in-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 13:00:37 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NIT Calicut Faculty Jobs 2013 in Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CALICUT, KERALA</p>

<p>NOTIFICATION FOR FACULTY RECRUITMENT – 2013</p>

<p>(Faculty openings in Technology, Science, Architecture and Management at NIT Calicut, Kerala)</p>

<p>National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, established under Act XXIX/ 2007of the Parliament is one of the leading technological institutions in the Country with nearly 6000 students enrolled for various UG, PG and Ph.D. programmes in Technology, Science, Architecture and Management. The Institute invites applications from Indian nationals, possessing consistent excellent academic record, commitment to quality teaching and potential for carrying out outstanding research, for the post of Assistant Professors in various departments against the backlog reserved vacancies for Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), Other Backward Communities (OBC) and Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) and also under open merit quota as detailed below. Candidates belonging to SC, ST and OBC desirous of considering for selection under UR category also shall specifically indicate so in column 4.</p>

<p>Reservation quota for PWDs will be counted against the respective community. Young, meritorious, dynamic and student friendly academicians are welcome to join hands with the existing team in their effort to transform this Institute to a world class educational institution.</p>

<p>Candidates possessing Ph.D. degree will be considered for appointment on contract basis initially.</p>

<p>They will be considered for movement to AGP `7000 after one year of satisfactory performance.</p>

<p>Meritorious candidates possessing M.Tech./M.Phil. (*) with remarkably good potential to carry out outstanding research and already pursuing Ph.D. or aspiring to pursue Ph.D. will also be considered for appointment on contract, initially for a period of 3 years, extendable for a further period of 2 years on a year to year basis or till the candidate acquires Ph.D. degree whichever is earlier. Renewal of contract<br />will be done on an annual basis, subject to satisfactory progress of Ph.D. work, good conduct and good performance in teaching. Faculty appointed on contract basis will not be treated as regular staff till they are regularized, subject to the conditions stated earlier. The Institute has adopted 4-tier flexible faculty structure recommended by MHRD. </p>

<p>More Info : http://www.nitc.ac.in/index.php/?url=content/submenu/2345/5</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/4211/socbin-bioinformatics-2014</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 18:50:20 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SocBiN Bioinformatics 2014]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>14th annual conference in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Date : June 10-13</p>

<p>Organizers: The Society for Bioinformatics in Northern European countries (SocBiN) and the Norwegian Bioinformatics Platform / ELIXIR.NO </p>

<p>Venue: Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway</p>

<p>Topics:<br />Tools and technologies for integrative bioinformatics<br />Metagenomics<br />Comparative genomics and phylogeny<br />Post-ENCODE bioinformatics<br />Gene regulation<br />Cancer genomes<br />Marine genomics</p>
]]></description>
</item>

</channel>
</rss>