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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27696?offset=1010</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12594/faculty-positions-at-central-university-of-punjab</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2014 23:33:33 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Faculty Positions at Central University of Punjab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Faculty Positions: Rolling/Open Advertisement Advt.No: T-10 (2013)</p>

<p>Pay Scale: Pay Band Rs.15600-39100 with AGP of Rs.6,000/-</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications for Professors, Associate Professors, and Assistant Professors: As per “UGC REGULATIONS ON MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF TEACHERS AND OTHER ACADEMIC STAFF IN UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES AND MEASURES FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF STANDARDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION 2010“ and the 2nd Amendments to the regulation issued in June 2013.</p>

<p>For details: http://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/regulations/revised_finalugcregulationfinal10.pdf http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/8539300_English.pdf and University rules.</p>

<p>Procedure to apply:</p>

<p>Application forms along with API form complete in all respect along with necessary documents and application fee of Rs. 500/-. (Rs. 250/- for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe/Person with disabilities) should be sent to:</p>

<p>Registrar, Central University of Punjab, City Campus, Mansa Road, Bathinda-151001</p>

<p>For more info visit: http://www.centralunipunjab.com/Teaching/Final%20Details-t10-2013.pdf, http://www.centralunipunjab.com/Teaching/Advertisement-t10-2013.jpg</p>

<p>Last Apply Date: 31 Dec 2014</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 04:42:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Smudgeplot: Inference of ploidy and heterozygosity structure using whole genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">This tool extracts heterozygous kmer pairs from kmer count databases and performs gymnastics with them. We are able to disentangle genome structure by comparing the sum of kmer pair coverages (CovA + CovB) to their relative coverage (CovB / (CovA + CovB)). Such an approach also allows us to analyze obscure genomes with duplications, various ploidy levels, etc.</p>
<p dir="auto">Smudgeplots are computed from raw or even better from trimmed reads and show the haplotype structure using heterozygous kmer pairs. For example:</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" alt="smudgeexample" style="border: 0px;"></a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43923/monkeypox-virus-isolate-mpxv-usa-2022-ma001-complete-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 06:21:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43923/monkeypox-virus-isolate-mpxv-usa-2022-ma001-complete-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monkeypox virus isolate MPXV_USA_2022_MA001, complete genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<pre>LOCUS       ON563414              197205 bp    DNA     linear   VRL 30-MAY-2022
DEFINITION  Monkeypox virus isolate MPXV_USA_2022_MA001, complete genome.
ACCESSION   ON563414
VERSION     ON563414.3
KEYWORDS    .
SOURCE      Monkeypox virus (monkeypox)
  ORGANISM  <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=10244">Monkeypox virus</a>
            Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota;
            Pokkesviricetes; Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae;
            Orthopoxvirus.</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON563414" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON563414</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/12995/national-center-for-bioinformatics-ncb</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 14:10:49 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[National Center for Bioinformatics (NCB)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NCB is offering M.Phil and Ph.D programs in the area of Bioinformatics. The major goal of NCB is to promote quality training and research in the area of Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics originated as a cross-disciplinary field as the need for computational sections to research problem raised in biomedicine. </p>

<p>More at http://ncb.qau.edu.pk/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44375/phyloherb-a-high%E2%80%90throughput-phylogenomic-pipeline-for-processing-genome-skimming-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:14:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44375/phyloherb-a-high%E2%80%90throughput-phylogenomic-pipeline-for-processing-genome-skimming-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PhyloHerb: A high‐throughput phylogenomic pipeline for processing genome skimming data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><span>Phylo</span>genomic Analysis Pipeline for&nbsp;<span>Herb</span>arium Specimens</p>
<p dir="auto"><span>What is PhyloHerb</span>: PhyloHerb is a wrapper program to process&nbsp;<span>genome skimming</span>&nbsp;data collected from plant materials. The outcomes include the plastid genome (plastome) assemblies, mitochondrial genome assemblies, nuclear ribosomal DNAs (NTS+ETS+18S+ITS1+5.8S+ITS2+28S), alignments of gene and intergenic regions, and a species tree. It is designed to be a high throughput program dealing with lower quality data. Examples include&nbsp;<span>low-coverage (5x cpDNA) plastome phylogeny, recycling plastid genes from target enrichment data, retrieving low-copy nuclear genes from medium coverage (5x nucDNA) genome skimming</span>.</p>
<p dir="auto"><span>License</span>: GNU General Public License</p>
<p dir="auto"><span>Citation</span>:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Cai, Liming, Hongrui Zhang, and Charles C. Davis. 2022. PhyloHerb: A high‐throughput phylogenomic pipeline for processing genome‐skimming data. Applications in Plant Sciences 10(3): 1&ndash;9.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11475">https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11475</a></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lmcai/PhyloHerb/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lmcai/PhyloHerb/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/13337/phd-opportunity-at-universite-de-liege-belgium</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2014 01:12:43 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PhD opportunity at Université de Liège - Belgium]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>PhD opportunity at Université de Liège - Belgium</p>

<p>The Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Unit of Université de Liège (Belgium) is looking for a highly motivated master student with programming skills for a PhD thesis project (4 years, fully funded) with the goal of designing computational tools that use literature, genomic and structural data in order to infer regulatory and metabolic networks.  </p>

<p>Applicants are invited to send their resume and a recommendation letter to Prof. Patrick Meyer (more details at   www.biosys.ulg.ac.be )</p>

<p>For more information : www.biosys.ulg.ac.be</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44773/genetic-basis-of-tail-loss-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:12:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44773/genetic-basis-of-tail-loss-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genetic basis of tail-loss evolution]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The paper <em>"On the genetic basis of tail-loss evolution in humans and apes (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07095-8)"</em>, published in <em>Nature</em>, investigates the genetic mechanisms that led to the loss of tails in humans and apes. The study suggests that a specific genetic mutation, involving the insertion of an <em>Alu</em> element (a type of transposable DNA sequence), played a critical role in the evolutionary transition from tailed primates to tailless hominoids.</p><h3><strong>Key Findings of the Study:</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Alu Insertion and Tail Loss:</strong><br /> The researchers discovered an <em>Alu</em>-mediated genetic change in a common ancestor of modern apes and humans. This change disrupted the normal function of a gene involved in tail development, leading to the suppression of tail formation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene Disruption Mechanism:</strong><br /> The <em>Alu</em> insertion was found within a regulatory region of the <em>TBXT</em> gene (also known as <em>T</em> or <em>Brachyury</em>), which is crucial for tail development in vertebrates. This insertion likely altered the gene's expression patterns, leading to tail reduction over evolutionary time.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Functional Evidence from Model Organisms:</strong><br /> To test their hypothesis, the researchers introduced similar genetic modifications in mice. The modified mice exhibited shortened or absent tails, supporting the idea that the identified mutation played a role in tail loss in hominoids.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Evolutionary Implications:</strong><br /> The findings suggest that small, random genomic changes&mdash;such as transposable element insertions&mdash;can have profound effects on body morphology. This study provides evidence that mobile DNA elements (like <em>Alu</em>) can drive major evolutionary transitions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Relevance to Human Evolution:</strong><br /> Understanding the genetic basis of tail loss helps in reconstructing the evolutionary history of hominins (the lineage that includes humans and our extinct relatives). It also sheds light on how genetic variations contribute to anatomical diversity among primates.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Significance of the Study:</strong></h3><p>This research highlights the role of transposable elements in shaping evolutionary traits and provides a concrete genetic explanation for a defining characteristic of humans and great apes. It also demonstrates how mutations in regulatory regions of developmental genes can lead to significant anatomical changes.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13523/megadock-40</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2014 18:08:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13523/megadock-40</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MEGADOCK 4.0]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An ultra&ndash;high-performance protein&ndash;protein docking software for heterogeneous supercomputers</p>
<p id="p-4"><strong>Summary:</strong> The application of protein&ndash;protein docking in large-scale interactome analysis is a major challenge in structural bioinformatics and requires huge computing resources. In this work, we present MEGADOCK 4.0, an FFT-based docking software that makes extensive use of recent heterogeneous supercomputers and shows powerful, scalable performance of over 97% strong scaling.</p>
<p id="p-5"><strong>Availability and Implementation:</strong> MEGADOCK 4.0 is written in C++ with OpenMPI and NVIDIA CUDA 5.0 (or later) and is freely available to all academic and non-profit users at: <a href="http://www.bi.cs.titech.ac.jp/megadock">http://www.bi.cs.titech.ac.jp/megadock</a>.</p>
<p id="p-6"><strong>Contact:</strong> <a href="mailto:akiyama@cs.titech.ac.jp">akiyama@cs.titech.ac.jp</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/08/06/bioinformatics.btu532.short" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/08/06/bioinformatics.btu532.short</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Suleman Khan</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/88/regular-expression-cheat-sheet</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2013 17:38:42 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/88/regular-expression-cheat-sheet</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Regular Expression Cheat Sheet]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The Regular Expression are the sole of Perl language, and for bioinformatician it is just a magical stick to resolve gingatic string data. We did not find any good and user friendly regular expression cheat sheet, hence write our own cheat sheet.&nbsp;</span><span>The Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet, a quick reference guide for regular expressions, including symbols, ranges, grouping, assertions and some sample patterns to get you started.</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/88" length="14944" type="application/pdf" />
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