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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27696?offset=1200</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43799/kast</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 08:28:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43799/kast</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAST]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Perform Alignment-free k-tuple frequency comparisons from sequences. This can be in the form of two input files (e.g. a reference and a query) or a single file for pairwise comparisons to be made.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/martinjvickers/KAST" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/martinjvickers/KAST</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19249/bioinformatics-jrfrasrf-position-at-panjab-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2014 20:19:49 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics JRF/RA/SRF position at PANJAB UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>CENTRE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY &amp; BIOINFORMATICS<br />UIEAST, PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH</p>

<p>Applications are invited along with complete bio-data and attested copies of certificates of qualifications, experience etc. for the one post of Research Fellow and one post of Program Assistant under PURSE Grant of the University in Centre for Systems Biology &amp; Bioinformatics, UIEAST, Panjab University, Chandigarh which is tenable till the period of<br />the project.</p>

<p>Essential Qualification</p>

<p>For Research Fellow:-</p>

<p>M.Sc. in Systems Biology and Bioinformatics / Life Sciences with minimum 55% marks.</p>

<p>Preference will be given to NET/GATE/ICMR qualified candidates without fellowship however, candidates who have cleared the Panjab University Ph.D. entrance test in Systems Biology &amp; Bioinformatics will also be eligible.</p>

<p>For Program Assistant:-</p>

<p>The candidate must have M.Sc./M.Tech/MCA/PGDCA in Computer Science and must be able to handle LAN, Linex. Preference will be given to the candidate having experience in<br />System Administration.</p>

<p>Emoluments</p>

<p>For Research Fellow Rs. 12,500/- per month (Fixed)<br />For Program Assistant Rs. 12,500/- per month (Fixed)</p>

<p>Applications should be reach on or before 19-11-2014 in the office of the undersigned.</p>

<p>Interview will be held on 21-11-2014 in the office of the Coordinator, Centre for Systems Biology &amp; Bioinformatics, South Campus, Block-3, Sector-25, Panjab University, Chandigarh. No TA/DA will be paid.</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://jobs.puchd.ac.in/includes/jobs/2014/20141110143634-Advertisement.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:39:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALE: Assembly Likelihood Estimator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Just import the assembly, bam and ALE scores. You can convert the .ale file to a set of .wig files with ale2wiggle.py and IGV can read those directly.&nbsp; Depending on your genome size you may want to convert the .wig files to the BigWig format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sc932/ALE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sc932/ALE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19541/bioinformatics-sub-dic-dic</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:14:57 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics SUB DIC (DIC)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Project Title BIOINFORMATICS SUB DIC (DIC)</p>

<p>Reference Number IIT/SRIC/R/DIC/2014/314, DATED 28thNovember, 2014</p>

<p>Temporary Position(s)</p>

<p>i) Junior/ Senior Project Officer (1)<br />ii) Junior Project Assistant (2)</p>

<p>Consolidated Compensation</p>

<p>i) Rs.16,000/- to Rs.18,000/- p.m. (depending on qualification &amp; experience)<br />ii) Rs.8,000/- to Rs.10,000/- p.m. (depending on qualification &amp; experience)</p>

<p>Coordinator / PI Dr. Sudip K. Ghosh, Dept of Biotechnology.</p>

<p>Department / Centre / School Dept of Biotechnology </p>

<p>Qualifications &amp; Experience</p>

<p>(i) M. Sc in any branch of Life Sciences with experience in Molecular  Biology/Genetics/Biochemistry preferably a Post Graduate diploma in Bioinformatics or two years working experience in bioinformatics (Minimum 60% marks starting from matriculation examination).</p>

<p>(ii) B. Sc. /B.A. /B. Com/Diploma in Management or Computer Science. Knowledge in computer software will be preferred (minimum 50% marks starting from matriculation examination).</p>

<p>More Information</p>

<p>Interested eligible persons may apply on plain paper, giving full bio-data along with attested copies of testimonials to the undersigned on or before 11thDecember, 2014. </p>

<p>Sponsor DBT, NEW DELHI</p>

<p>Last Date 11 Dec 2014</p>

<p>Application Fee Demand Draft for Rs.50/- (Not for female candidates) drawn in favour of IIT Kharagpur payable at Kharagpur</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.iitkgp.ac.in/topfiles/sric_job_details.php?serial=2826</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 23:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to access the quality of your assembled genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://github.com/linsalrob/fasta_validator">FASTA VALIDATOR</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/shenwei356/seqkit">SEQKIT RMDUP</a>: FASTA validation</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_gff3validator.html">GENOMETOOLS GT GFF3VALIDATOR</a>: GFF3 validation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/PlantandFoodResearch/assemblathon2-analysis/blob/a93cba25d847434f7eadc04e63b58c567c46a56d/assemblathon_stats.pl">ASSEMBLATHON STATS</a>: Assembly statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_stat.html">GENOMETOOLS GT STAT</a>: Annotation statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS ADAPTOR</a>: Adaptor contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS GX</a>: Foreign organism contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/ezlab/busco">BUSCO</a>: Gene-space completeness estimation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tolkit/telomeric-identifier">TIDK</a>: Telomere repeat identification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever/blob/master/LAI">LAI</a>: Continuity of repetitive sequences</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken2">KRAKEN2</a>: Taxonomy classification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/igvteam/juicebox.js">HIC CONTACT MAP</a>: Alignment and visualisation of HiC data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mummer4/mummer">MUMMER</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="http://circos.ca/documentation/">CIRCOS</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://plotly.com/">DOTPLOT</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap2">MINIMAP2</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/schneebergerlab/plotsr">PLOTSR</a>: Synteny analysis</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/marbl/merqury">MERQURY</a>: K-mer completeness, consensus quality and phasing assessment</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19580/internship-program-for-bioinformatics-biotechnology-mba-mca-no-of-vacancy-5</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 08:11:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Internship Program for Bioinformatics / Biotechnology / MBA / MCA (No. Of Vacancy: 5)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ArrayGen is offering an Internship Program for Post graduate Bioinformatics / Biotechnology / MBA / MCA students and professionals. ArrayGen Technologies provide an excellent opportunity to gain research experience and explore if a scientific career is right for you. Currently we offer positions to outstanding students interested in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data analysis or marketing or software development. Applications are accepted throughout the year. Accepted students will be notified through email.</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19792/irishgrid-irish-grid-mapping-system</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 07:53:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19792/irishgrid-irish-grid-mapping-system</link>
	<title><![CDATA[irishgrid: Irish Grid Mapping System]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Perl module for creating geographic 10km-square maps using either SVG or PNG (with GD library) output format.</p>
<p>Originally design to map the location of objects in a 10 km map IrishGrid includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>native support of the Irish Grid System (see <a href="http://www.osi.ie/">http://www.osi.ie/</a>)</li>
<li>optimize for speed (there's as less as possible data to conversion)</li>
<li>customized color functions</li>
</ul>
<p>https://code.google.com/p/irishgrid/downloads/detail?name=irishgrid.pl</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://code.google.com/p/irishgrid/" rel="nofollow">https://code.google.com/p/irishgrid/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9032/encode-sequencing-data-freely-available-to-download-and-use-for-academic-means</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 18:18:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9032/encode-sequencing-data-freely-available-to-download-and-use-for-academic-means</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Encode sequencing data freely available to download and use for academic means]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Encode</strong></span>,&nbsp;<span>regulatory elements investigated via DNA hypersensitivity assays, assays of DNA methylation, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of proteins that interact with DNA, including modified histones and transcription factors, followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq).</span></p>
<p><span>More information:</span></p>
<p><span>https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/pilot.html</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/" rel="nofollow">https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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