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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/27696?offset=490</link>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5574/srfjrfra-university-of-hyderabad</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2013 07:49:11 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SRF/JRF/RA @ UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD</p>

<p>Applications on plain paper along with details of CV (relevant photocopies of their<br />qualifications/experience and reprints of published work to be attached) are invited from qualified candidates for Research Fellowship in CSIR- sponsored research project.</p>

<p>JRF/SRF/RA (one vacancy)</p>

<p>CSIR sponsored “In silico design, identification and in vitro validation of lead molecule inhibitors to Bcr-Abl kinase”</p>

<p>JRF: M.Sc in Chemistry/ Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology with I division and NET or GATE qualified</p>

<p>SRF: M.Sc in chemistry/ Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology with at least two years of post- M.Sc research experience as evidenced from published papers in standard refereed journals in relevant area</p>

<p>RA: PhD in chemistry/ Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology with research experience in<br />relevant area.</p>

<p>As per CSIR guidelines</p>

<p>Notes:<br />1) You may visit the University of Hyderabad website www.uohyd.ernet.in to learn more about the University of Hyderabad.<br />2) Applicants should note that the appointment to be made is purely temporary and there is no right for claiming for any regular appointment in the University.<br />3) No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview or at the time of joining the post, if selected.<br />4) The application should be submitted by post/courier/in-person to the address given below on or before November 1st 2013.</p>

<p>Prof. Lalitha Guruprasad<br />W-103, Gurbakhsh Singh Building<br />School of Chemistry<br />University of Hyderabad<br />Hyderabad- 500 046<br />5) Short-listed candidates will be called for interview at a short notice.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.uohyd.ac.in/images/recruitment/chemisry_advt_101013.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/33874/dna-testing-companies-around-the-globe</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2017 04:44:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/33874/dna-testing-companies-around-the-globe</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA testing companies around the globe !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>It was realized in the 1940s that DNA molecules are passed down through the generations of a family. In 1953 Watson and Crick elucidated the chemical structure of this molecule as a twisted ladder (a &lsquo;helix&rsquo;) made of two strands. DNA occurs in all the cells of our body, it is our blueprint! The strands of DNA contain information in the form of a code, which in turn determines our individual traits and characteristics. This code, the genetic code, is the order of four types of DNA building block. When the two strands of DNA separate, each building block (&lsquo;base&rsquo;) accurately templates a corresponding base on the newly made strand of DNA so that information is not lost but is instead duplicated and preserved.</p><p>Testing for similarities between DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) samples from two people allows family relationships to be established &ndash; or disproved &ndash; to an extraordinarily high degree of certainty. A common use for a DNA test is to establish if a man is the biological father of a child; this is known as a paternity test. However, there are other uses for the science of DNA testing (also called genotyping), these include forensic analysis of human DNA samples, and tracking relationships amongst domesticated animals.</p><p>The order in which the bases occur in DNA is referred to as the DNA sequence. Each person is unique and just as people differ in their fingerprints, they also have a unique and slightly different DNA sequence. Half of a person&rsquo;s DNA is received from their mother, and half is received from the father. However, while fingerprints have no value for establishing family relationships, the minor variations in DNA sequence are extraordinarily useful for this purpose. All cells of our body contain DNA, skin cells from the lining of the cheek provide a simple and convenient source of material.</p><p>DNA is purified from these cells and the minor variations are read out as a type of bar-code by a machine. When the net DNA &lsquo;barcodes&rsquo; from family members are lined up next to each other it becomes clear when a child is related to biological parents because half the stripes in the bar-code like signature will line up with those of the mother, and half will line up with those of the father. On the other hand, in the absence of a biological relationship, the DNA signatures from a child and from a potential parent are not found to have 50% in common. It may be appreciated that DNA testing is the most convenient and scientifically accurate method of determining relationships between people.</p><p>Following are the list of companies who qssist in DNA testing:</p><h2><span>DNA testing companies</span></h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/23andMe" title="23andMe">23andMe</a>&nbsp;(admixture, adoption, deep ancestry, genealogy) (health and trait reports also available in some countries)</li>
<li><a href="https://24genetics.com/">24 genetics</a>&nbsp;(admixture, exome sequencing, health, paternity, pharmacogenetics, whole genome sequencing) A company catering for the Spanish market</li>
<li><a href="http://www.africanancestry.com/">African Ancestry</a>&nbsp;(deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.africandna.com/">AfricanDNA</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">FTDNA</a>&nbsp;affiliate) (admixture, deep ancestry, genealogy)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/AncestrybyDNA" title="AncestrybyDNA">AncestrybyDNA</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/AncestryDNA" title="AncestryDNA">AncestryDNA</a>, a subsidiary of Ancestry.com (admixture, adoption, genealogy)</li>
<li><a href="https://atlas.ru/">Atlas Biomed</a>&nbsp;(deep ancestry, diet, health and traits, sport) A test catering for the Russian market</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a>&nbsp;(formerly Ethnoancestry) (admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Centrillion_Biosciences" title="Centrillion Biosciences">Centrillion Biosciences</a>&nbsp;(aka TribeCode) (admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li>CymruDNAWales - see&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dantelabs.com/">Dante Labs</a>&nbsp;(exome sequencing, health, whole genome sequencing) A test aimed at the European market</li>
<li><a href="http://www.dnaancestry.ae/">DNA Ancestry and Family Origin</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">FTDNA</a>&nbsp;affiliate in the Middle East) (admixture, adoption, deep ancestry, full mtDNA sequencing, genealogy)</li>
<li><a href="http://dnaconsultants.com/">DNA Consultants</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/DNA_Tribes" title="DNA Tribes">DNA Tribes</a>&nbsp;(admixture)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.dna-worldwide.com/">DNA Worldwide</a>&nbsp;(formerly a&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">FTDNA partner</a>. See also&nbsp;<a href="https://www.livingdna.com/">Living DNA</a>)</li>
<li>Ethnoancestry - see&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">Family Tree DNA</a>&nbsp;(admixture, adoption, deep ancestry, full mtDNA sequencing, genealogy, Y chromosome sequencing)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Full_Genomes_Corporation" title="Full Genomes Corporation">Full Genomes Corporation</a>&nbsp;(whole genome sequencing, Y-chromosome sequencing)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Gene_by_Gene" title="Gene by Gene">Gene by Gene</a>&nbsp;- the parent company of&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">Family Tree DNA</a>&nbsp;which now incorporates the companies previously known as DNA Traits, DNA DTC and DNA Findings (research, health, exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Genebase" title="Genebase">Genebase</a>&nbsp;(deep ancestry, genealogy)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.genotek.ru/">GenoTek</a>&nbsp;(admixture, genealogy, diet and fitness, family planning, health, talents and sports) A company catering for the Russian market</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Genographic_Project" title="Genographic Project">Genographic Project</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.genos.co/">Genos Research Inc</a>&nbsp;(DTC whole exome sequencing; consumer focused healthcare big data spin out from Complete Genomics; Note: no genetic genealogy focus or tools)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.guardiome.com/">Guardiome</a>&nbsp;(admixture, whole genome sequencing and interpretation)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.helix.com/">Helix</a>&nbsp;(exome sequencing) US supplier of the&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Genographic_Project" title="Genographic Project">Genographic Project</a>&nbsp;Geno 2.0 Next Generation test</li>
<li><a href="http://www.igenea.com/">iGENEA</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Family_Tree_DNA" title="Family Tree DNA">FTDNA</a>&nbsp;affiliate) (admixture, deep ancestry, genealogy)</li>
<li>IrelandsDNA - See&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a>&nbsp;(formerly Ethnoancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">MyDNA Global</a>&nbsp;- a new name for&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.livingdna.com/">Living DNA</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry) See also&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dna-worldwide.com/">DNA Worldwide</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.myheritage.com/dna">MyHeritage DNA</a>&nbsp;(admixture, genealogy)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Oxford_Ancestors" title="Oxford Ancestors">Oxford Ancestors</a>&nbsp;(deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.rootsforreal.com/">Roots for Real</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/ScotlandsDNA" title="ScotlandsDNA">ScotlandsDNA</a>&nbsp;- (formerly Ethnoancestry) (admixture, deep ancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Sorenson_Genomics" title="Sorenson Genomics">Sorenson Genomics</a>&nbsp;(laboratory services)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.suregenomics.com/">Sure Genomics</a>&nbsp;(whole genome sequencing and interpretation)</li>
<li>TribeCode See&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/Centrillion_Biosciences" title="Centrillion Biosciences">Centrillion Biosciences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.veritasgenetics.com/">Veritas Genetics</a>&nbsp;(whole genome sequencing and interpretation)</li>
<li><a href="http://xcode.in/">Xcode</a>&nbsp;(Diet and Fitness, Precision medicine, Genotyping, Sequencing, Interpretation)</li>
<li>YorkshiresDNA - See&nbsp;<a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/BritainsDNA" title="BritainsDNA">BritainsDNA</a>&nbsp;(formerly Ethnoancestry)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.wegene.com/">WeGene</a>&nbsp;(admixture, deep ancestry, health, sports, traits) A test tailored for the East Asian market</li>
<li><a href="https://isogg.org/wiki/YSEQ" title="YSEQ">YSEQ</a>&nbsp;(custom Y-SNPs, Y-STRs, SNP panels, whole genome sequencing)</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5702/research-fellow-in-bioinformatics-queens-university-belfast-institute-for-global-food-security-school-of-biological-sciences</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2013 04:33:02 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Fellow in Bioinformatics @  Queen's University Belfast -Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Ref: 13/102900</p>

<p>Available immediately until 30th November 2015, to work on the development of bioinformatics approaches to aid analysis of data derived from the metabolomic profiling of biological matrices. The successful applicant will lead research activities on an FP7 funded EU-wide collaborative project aimed at establishing biomarker-based strategies for high throughput diagnostic screening. Key tasks will involve multivariate analysis of large datasets, bioinformatic-based selection and validation of identified markers, construction of metabolomic spectral profile databases and development of machine learning/database searching approaches amenable to analytical screening techniques. This position will offer the opportunity to travel and undertake work with project collaborators based in the Republic of Ireland and Europe.</p>

<p>Informal enquiries may be directed to Dr Terry McGrath, email: terry.mcgrath@qub.ac.uk.</p>

<p>Anticipated interview date: Thursday 31st October 2013<br />Salary scale: £30,424 – £39,649 per annum (including contribution points)<br />Closing date: Monday 21st October 2013  </p>

<p>Telephone (028) 90973044 FAX: (028) 90971040 or e-mail on personnel@qub.ac.uk</p>

<p>The University is committed to equality of opportunity and to selection on merit.  It therefore welcomes applications from all sections of society and particularly welcomes applications from people with a disability. </p>

<p>Fixed term contract posts are available for the stated period in the first instance but in particular circumstances may be renewed or made permanent subject to availability of funding.</p>

<p>More @ https://hrwebapp.qub.ac.uk/tlive_webrecruitment/wrd/run/ETREC107GF.open?VACANCY_ID=5616943npO&amp;WVID=6273090Lgx&amp;LANG=USA</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5947/jrf-national-jalma-institute-of-leprosy-and-other-mycobacterial-diseases</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2013 10:42:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF @ NATIONAL JALMA INSTITUTE OF LEPROSY AND OTHER MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASES]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL JALMA INSTITUTE OF LEPROSY AND OTHER MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASES</p>

<p>(INDIAN COUNCIL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH)</p>

<p>P.O BOX 101,<br />Dr. M. Miyazaki Marg,<br />Tajganj, Agra - 282001</p>

<p>Applications are invited for a walk-in interview to be held in the Seminar Hall of the on 15th November, 2013, 9:30 am for temporary positions of JRF, Lab Technician and Field attendant in a ICMR funded project entitled "Elucidating the strain differentiation and transmission dynamics of M. leprae through simple sequence repeats ISSR-PCR marker"</p>

<p>1. JRF (one Post)</p>

<p>    Essential qualification: Candidates with M.Sc/IVI.Tech or equivalent degree in any life science related subjects with UGC-CSIR/ICMR/DBT-Net qualified</p>

<p>    Desirable qualification: Experience in Molecular Biology/Computational Biology will be preferred.</p>

<p>    Age. Maximum 28 years as on 11.11.2013. Age relaxation as per GOI rules.</p>

<p>    Emoluments: Rs. 6,000 + 20% HRA per Month</p>

<p>2. Lab Technician (One Post)</p>

<p>    Essential Qualification: 12th with DMLT/B.SCA4.SC in Life sciences</p>

<p>    Desirable qualification: Experience in Molecular Biology/Computational Biology will be preferred.</p>

<p>    Age: Maximum 30 years as on 11.11.2013. Age relaxation as per GOI rules.</p>

<p>    Emoluments: Rs13,760/ Per Month</p>

<p>3. Field Attendant (One Post)</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: 10th Pass</p>

<p>Desirable Qualification: Experience in field work</p>

<p>Age: Maximum 28 years as on 11.11.2013. Age relaxation as per GOI rules.</p>

<p>Emoluments: Rsl2,040l Per Month</p>

<p>Terms: posts are purely temporary. Appointment will be initially made for a period of one (01) year and may be extended further based on the performance of the candidate up to completion of the project.</p>

<p>Application &amp; Selection procedure: candidates have to appear in the walk-in-interview in person along with an application/CV on plain paper giving details of at educational qualificationq experience and submit photocopies of relevant documents at the time of interview. Selection will be based on the performance of the candidate in the interview' Candidates will not be sent any interview call letter separately. No TA/DA will be paid to the candidate for appearing in the interview. selection is not possible without appearing in the interview. All candidates must report by 9:00am on the date of interview. Advance copy of CV may be sent to m.sarathipartha@gmail.com</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.jalma-icmr.org.in/P_S_M_advertisment.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36456/alpaca-a-hybrid-strategy-for-assembly-of-genomic-dna-shotgun-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2018 04:38:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36456/alpaca-a-hybrid-strategy-for-assembly-of-genomic-dna-shotgun-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALPACA: A hybrid strategy for assembly of genomic DNA shotgun sequencing reads.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>ALPACA requires Celera Assembler 8.3 or later. It is recommended to build Celera Assembler from source. (Why? The pre-built binaries CA_8.3rc1 and CA8.3rc2 will work for any large data set.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>Detail paper at&nbsp;https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-017-3927-8</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/VicugnaPacos/ALPACA" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/VicugnaPacos/ALPACA</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Seema Singh</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7815/post-doc-in-systems-genetics</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2014 19:23:37 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post-doc in Systems Genetics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Gagneur lab at Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Munich, Germany</p>

<p>Deadline for applications : January 15, 2014.</p>

<p>Description :</p>

<p>We seek a talented and motivated post-doc to develop computational methods for inferring the molecular basis of genetic diseases by integration of personal omics data. Research topics include: identifying causal mutations of rare disease patients by meta-analysis; inferring disease-causing molecular pathways from genotype, human phenotypes, and omics profile of patient-derived cell lines; and causal inference from longitudinal omics studies of patients. The developed methods will be applied to analyze data from our medical collaborators.</p>

<p>Candidates must either hold a PhD in computational biology or bioinformatics, or hold a PhD in physics, statistics, or applied mathematics with practical experience with high-dimensional data analysis. Experience in quantitative genetics is a plus. Applicants must have a proven publication record and an interest for translational research.</p>

<p>The Gagneur lab is a young, lively and multidisciplinary group with a research focus on systems genetics and gene regulation. It is located at the Gene Center of the LMU (University of Munich), an interdisciplinary institution whose 16 independent research groups investigate the regulation of gene expression at all levels - from the underlying molecular mechanisms to the biological system. The institute is located on the biomedical research campus Munich-Grosshadern, offering a dynamic, interactive and internationally oriented research environment. The dynamism of Munich and the proximity of the Alps provide an excellent quality of life.</p>

<p>The salary is according to the TV-L (German academic salary scale).<br />Applications including a cover letter, CV, and references must be sent by January 15th 2014 to Julien Gagneur (gagneur@genzentrum.lmu.de)</p>

<p>About the lab: http://www.gagneur.genzentrum.lmu.de</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37915/dna-nucleotide-counter</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2018 04:37:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37915/dna-nucleotide-counter</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA Nucleotide Counter]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 2px 5px 4px 6px; color: #000011; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">DNA Nucleotide Counter is delivered in a DNA Baser package together with other free molecular biology tools.<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.dnabaser.com/download/biology-tools-package-download-count.html">Download</a><span>&nbsp;</span>the package and double click it. The programs inside the package will be extracted to the destination folder (specified by you). Go to the destination folder&nbsp;and double click the program you want to use.</p>
<p style="margin: 2px 5px 4px 6px; color: #000011; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;">It<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.dnabaser.com/download/install-anywhere.html">installs in any computer</a><span>&nbsp;</span>even if you don't have administrator rights!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.dnabaser.com/download/DNA-Counter/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.dnabaser.com/download/DNA-Counter/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/7032/computer-experts-in-biotechnology-laboratory</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2013 02:11:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/7032/computer-experts-in-biotechnology-laboratory</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Computer experts in biotechnology laboratory]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Only bioinformatician can understand that <strong>multiplication</strong> and <strong>division</strong> are different but same thing :)</p><p><span>Disclaimer:</span>&nbsp;This cartoon is solely designed to create humour and fun, not to offend any computer experts.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/7032" length="35726" type="image/gif" />
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/40566/the-el-sherif-group-chair-of-developmental-biology-department-of-biology-phd-position</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2020 10:06:37 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The El-Sherif Group, Chair of Developmental Biology, Department of Biology - PhD Position]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>El-Sherif lab studies how genes are regulated to mediate patterning in Development. We use live and super-resolution imaging in addition to computational modeling to understand transcription dynamics at the single-cell level in three model systems: the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the beetle Tribolium castaneum, and embryonic bodies derived from embryonic mouse stem cells.</p>

<p>In this project, you will use single-molecule techniques to label mRNA and DNA in (live and fixed) Drosophila embryos and fixed embryonic bodies. You will also use super-resolution microscopy to visualize protein condensates. Co-localization dynamics reflecting DNA-protein bindings and DNA looping events will be detected, analyzed, and used to test computational models of gene transcription.</p>

<p>Qualification:<br />MSc degree (or equivalent) in Biology, Biophysics, or Bioengineering</p>

<p>Experience in one or more of these areas: (1) molecular cloning, (2) imaging, (3) image analysis (using Matlab/Python/Java), (4) microfluidics, and (5) computational modeling.</p>

<p>How to Apply?<br />Send (1) your CV, (2) summary of research experience, and (3) email addresses of at least 2 references to ezzat.el-sherif@fau.de. Title your email ‘Transcription PhD Position’.</p>

<p>salary Grade.: E13<br />Total Time: 3 Jahre<br />Start: 01.01.2020.<br />End: 31.3.2020.</p>

<p>Address:<br />Dr. El-Sherif, Ezzat<br />Department Biologie<br />Professur für Zoologie (Entwicklungsbiologie) (Prof. Dr. Klingler)<br />Telefon 09131/85-28068, Fax 09131/85-28040, E-Mail: ezzat.el-sherif@fau.de</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/6380/hidden-markov-models-viterbi-algorithm-markov-chain-exploration-with-script</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2013 13:36:56 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/6380/hidden-markov-models-viterbi-algorithm-markov-chain-exploration-with-script</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Hidden Markov Models, Viterbi Algorithm, Markov Chain Exploration with script]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hidden Markov Models, the Viterbi Algorithm, and CpG Islands (in VB6)</strong></p><p><strong>Problem :</strong></p><p>The CG island is a stretch of DNA (usually longer than 200 bases) in which the frequency of the CG sequence is higher than other regions. It is also called the CpG island, where "p" simply indicates that "C" and "G" are connected by a phosphodiester bond.<br /><br />CpG islands are often located around the promoters of housekeeping genes (which are essential for general cell functions) or other genes frequently expressed in a cell. At these locations, the CG sequence is not methylated. By contrast, the CG sequences in inactive genes are usually methylated to suppress their expression. The methylated cytosine may be converted to thymine by accidental deamination. Unlike the cytosine to uracil mutation which is efficiently repaired, the cytosine to thymine mutation can be corrected only by the mismatch repair which is very inefficient. Hence, over evolutionary time scales, the methylated CG sequence will be converted to the TG sequence.</p><p>Find step wise explanationand implementation steps at <a href="http://dna.cs.byu.edu/bio465/Labs/hmm.shtml">http://dna.cs.byu.edu/bio465/Labs/hmm.shtml</a></p><p>Source code with explanation <a href="http://www.tannerhelland.com/1187/hidden-markov-models-viterbi-algorithm-cpg-islands-in-vb6/">http://www.tannerhelland.com/1187/hidden-markov-models-viterbi-algorithm-cpg-islands-in-vb6/</a></p><p>Fore detail understanding of HMM read this excellent tutorial <a href="http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~murphyk/Software/HMM/labman2.pdf">http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~murphyk/Software/HMM/labman2.pdf</a></p><p>Viterbi Algo at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viterbi_path">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viterbi_path</a></p><p>For firther reading Wiki page <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model</a></p><p>On CpG island paper and for indepth understanding <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/S2/S10">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/S2/S10</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>If you are more interested in exploring&nbsp;Markov Chain Exploration and understand it with graphical version please visit <a href="http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=75049&amp;lngWId=1">http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=75049&amp;lngWId=1</a></p><p>Reference:</p><p>1.<a href="http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=75049&amp;lngWId=1">http://www.planet-source-code.com</a></p><p>2. <a href="http://www.tannerhelland.com/1187/hidden-markov-models-viterbi-algorithm-cpg-islands-in-vb6/">http://www.tannerhelland.com</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
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