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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28121?offset=1210</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31207/laj-viewing-and-manipulating-the-output-from-pairwise-alignment-programs</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2017 08:35:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31207/laj-viewing-and-manipulating-the-output-from-pairwise-alignment-programs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Laj: viewing and manipulating the output from pairwise alignment programs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Laj is a tool for viewing and manipulating the output from pairwise alignment programs such as <a href="http://bio.cse.psu.edu/">blastz</a>. It can display interactive dotplot, pip, and text representations of the alignments, a diagram showing the locations of exons and repeats, and annotation links to other web sites containing additional information about particular regions.</p>
<p>The program is written in Java in order to provide a graphical user interface that is portable across a variety of computer platforms; indeed its name stands for "Local Alignments with Java". Currently it exists in two forms, a stand-alone application and a web-based applet, with slightly different capabilities.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/~ratan/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bx.psu.edu/~ratan/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31209/dial</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2017 08:42:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31209/dial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DIAL]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A computational pipeline for identifying single-base substitutions between two closely related genomes without the help of a reference genome. DIAL works even when the depth of coverage is insufficient for de novo assembly, and it can be extended to determine small insertions/deletions. Our main motivation is to use this tool to survey the genetic diversity of endangered species as the identified sequence differences can be used to design genotyping arrays to assist in the species' management.</p>
<p>http://www.bx.psu.edu/~ratan/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/miller_lab/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bx.psu.edu/miller_lab/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39302/understanding-reads-mapping-and-flags</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2019 09:06:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39302/understanding-reads-mapping-and-flags</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding reads mapping and flags !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Linear Alignment:</strong>&nbsp;An alignment of a read to a single reference sequence that may&nbsp;<q>include insertions, deletions, skips and clipping</q>,&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">but may not include direction changes</span>&nbsp;(i.e. one portion of the alignment on forward strand and another portion of alignment on reverse strand).<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:1"><br /></a></sup></p><p><strong>Chimeric Alignment:</strong>&nbsp;An alignment of a read that cannot be represented as a linear alignment. Typically, one of the linear alignments in a chimeric alignment is considered the &ldquo;representative&rdquo; alignment, and the others are called &ldquo;supplementary&rdquo; and are distinguished by the supplementary alignment flag.<sup id="fnref:1:1"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:1"><br /></a></sup></p><p>Chimeric reads are indicative of structural variation in DNA-seq and it may indicate the presence of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimeric_gene">chimeric genes</a>&nbsp;in RNA-seq.<sup id="fnref:2"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:2"><br /></a></sup></p><p>In short, chimeric reads can be split in to two or more parts, each part would be mapped to reference(it&rsquo;s not&nbsp;<a href="https://www.biostars.org/p/119537/">hard-clipped</a>), the total length of the mapped part is longger than read length.<sup id="fnref:3"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:3"><br /></a></sup></p><p><strong>Representative alignment:</strong>&nbsp;A chimeric alignment that is represented as a set of linear alignments that do not have large overlaps typically has one linear alignment that is considered the representative alignment.<sup id="fnref:4"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:4"><br /></a></sup></p><p>One read can align to multiple positions, we can find one alignmnet position which sequence do not have large overlaps, it called representative alighment, for other alignment positions, we called them supplementary alignment.</p><p>It seems that GATK can realignment those representative reads to the correctly position via&nbsp;<q>RealignerTargetCreator and IndelRealigner</q>. (WARNING: I am not quite sure if I understand this correctly. If someone could help me, please leave me a message below, thanks, thanks.)</p><p><strong>Supplementary Alignment:</strong>&nbsp;A chimeric reads but not a representative reads.</p><p><strong>Primary Alignment and Secondary Alignment:</strong>&nbsp;A read may map ambiguously to multiple locations, e.g. due to repeats.&nbsp;<strong>Only one of the multiple read alignments is considered primary</strong>,<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;and this decision may be arbitrary</span>. All other alignments have the secondary alignment flag.<sup id="fnref:5"><a href="https://yulijia.net/en/bioinformatics/2015/12/21/Linear-Chimeric-Supplementary-Primary-and-Secondary-Alignments.html#fn:5"><br /></a></sup></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31156/splitbam-splits-a-bam-by-chromosomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2017 09:01:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31156/splitbam-splits-a-bam-by-chromosomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[splitbam: splits a BAM by chromosomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>splitbam</strong>&nbsp;splits a BAM by chromosomes.</p>
<p>Using the reference sequence dictionary (<code>*.dict</code>), it also creates some empty BAM files if no sam record was found for a chromosome. A pair of 'mock' SAM-Records can also be added to those empty BAMs to avoid some tools (like samtools) to crash.</p>
<h1>Usage</h1>
<p><code>java -jar splitbam.jar -p OUT/__CHROM__/__CHROM__.bam -R ref.fasta (bam|sam|stdin)</code></p>
<h1>Options</h1>
<ul>
<li>-h help; This screen.</li>
<li>-R (indexed reference file) REQUIRED.</li>
<li>-u (unmapped chromosome name): default:Unmapped</li>
<li>-e | --empty : generate EMPTY bams for chromosome having no read mapped</li>
<li>-m | --mock : if option '-e', add a mock pair of sam records to the empty bam</li>
<li>-p (output file/bam pattern) REQUIRED. MUST contain&nbsp;<strong><code>__CHROM__</code></strong>&nbsp;and end with .bam</li>
<li>-s assume input is sorted.</li>
<li>-x | --index create index.</li>
<li>-t | --tmp (dir) tmp file directory</li>
<li>-G (file) chrom-group file (see below)</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://code.google.com/archive/p/jvarkit/wikis/SplitBam.wiki" rel="nofollow">https://code.google.com/archive/p/jvarkit/wikis/SplitBam.wiki</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31300/clgenomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2017 09:57:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31300/clgenomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CLgenomics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>CLgenomics is a standalone desktop software specifically designed for bacterial genome analysis. This program has a powerful multi-genome browser, which enables rapid and responsive exploration of bacterial genomes.</p>
<p>To use CLgenomics, individual genome data (genome sequences + annotation details) are compiled and saved in a specially formatted file called CLG (ChunLab Genomics).&nbsp;Each CLG file corresponds with one bacterial genome. If multiple genomes are being considered and compared, multiple CLG files are needed. ChunLab offers &gt;40,000 CLG files of publicly available Bacterial and Archaeal genomes.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://chunlab.wordpress.com/clgenomics-software/" rel="nofollow">https://chunlab.wordpress.com/clgenomics-software/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38172/bamview-a-free-interactive-display-of-read-alignments-in-bam-data-files</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 13:43:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38172/bamview-a-free-interactive-display-of-read-alignments-in-bam-data-files</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BamView: a free interactive display of read alignments in BAM data files]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>To run the application on UNIX from the downloaded jar file run the UNIX:</p>
<p><tt>java -mx512m -jar BamView.jar</tt></p>
<p>and extra command line options are given when '-h' is used:</p>
<p><tt>java -jar BamView.jar -h</tt></p>
<p>BAM files can be specified on the command line with the '-a' option:</p>
<p><tt>java -mx512m -jar BamView.jar -a pathToFile/sorted.bam</tt></p>
<p>If a BAM filename is not given on the command line BamView will prompt for a file to be entered. The BAM index file should have the same name as the BAM file but with a '.bai' suffix. Multiple BAM files can be loaded and overlaid in the viewer. To make this easier BamView will read in files that contain a list of filenames.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bamview.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://bamview.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31351/maxbin-software-for-binning-assembled-metagenomic-sequences-based-on-an-expectation-maximization-algorithm</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 04:03:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31351/maxbin-software-for-binning-assembled-metagenomic-sequences-based-on-an-expectation-maximization-algorithm</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MaxBin: software for binning assembled metagenomic sequences based on an Expectation-Maximization algorithm.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MaxBin is software for binning assembled metagenomic sequences based on an Expectation-Maximization algorithm. Users can understand the underlying bins (genomes) of the microbes in their metagenomes by simply providing assembled metagenomic sequences and the reads coverage information or sequencing reads. For users' convenience MaxBin will report genome-related statistics, including estimated completeness, GC content and genome size in the binning summary page.</span><br><br><span>Users can use MEGAN or similar software on MaxBin bins to find the taxonomy of each bin after the binning process is finished.</span></p>
<p>https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/4/605/1744462/MaxBin-2-0-an-automated-binning-algorithm-to<br><br><span>The most recent version of MaxBin is 2.2, which supports the analysis of coassemblies of multiple samples. It is available at this JBEI downloads sites as well as&nbsp;</span><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/maxbin/" target="_blank">MaxBin</a><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/maxbin2/" target="_blank">MaxBin 2.0</a><span>&nbsp;sourceforge sites.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://downloads.jbei.org/data/microbial_communities/MaxBin/MaxBin.html" rel="nofollow">http://downloads.jbei.org/data/microbial_communities/MaxBin/MaxBin.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44663/svbyeye-r-package-to-visualize-alignments-between-two-or-multiple-dna-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 02:34:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44663/svbyeye-r-package-to-visualize-alignments-between-two-or-multiple-dna-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SVbyEye: R Package to visualize alignments between two or multiple DNA sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">R Package to visualize alignments between two or multiple DNA sequences including<br>a number of functionalities to facilitate processing of alignments in PAF format.</p>
<p dir="auto"><span>SVbyEye, an open-source R package to visualize and annotate sequence-to-sequence alignments along with various functionalities to process alignments in PAF format. The tool facilitates the characterization of complex SVs in the context of sequence homology helping resolve the mechanisms underlying their formation. Availability and implementation SVbyEye is available at https://github.com/daewoooo/SVbyEye.</span></p>
<p dir="auto">Author: David Porubsky</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/daewoooo/SVbyEye" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/daewoooo/SVbyEye</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31377/groopm-metagenomic-binning-toolset</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 08:59:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31377/groopm-metagenomic-binning-toolset</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GroopM: Metagenomic binning toolset]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GroopM is a metagenomic binning toolset. It leverages spatio-temoral<br>dynamics (differential coverage) to accurately (and almost automatically)<br>extract population genomes from multi-sample metagenomic datasets.</p>
<p>GroopM is largely parameter-free. Use: groopm -h for more info.</p>
<p>For installation and usage instructions see : http://ecogenomics.github.io/GroopM/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ecogenomics/GroopM" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ecogenomics/GroopM</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/138</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 16:30:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/138</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Selecting between Python 2 and Python 3?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Which version is best for bioinformatician to work on?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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