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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28164?offset=110</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27477/cytoscape</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2016 02:32:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27477/cytoscape</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cytoscape]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cytoscape is an <a href="http://www.cytoscape.org/download.php">open source</a> software platform for visualizing complex networks and integrating these with any type of attribute data. A lot of <a href="http://apps.cytoscape.org/"><em>Apps</em></a> are available for various kinds of problem domains, including bioinformatics, social network analysis, and semantic web.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.cytoscape.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cytoscape.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Anjana</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/27549/ra-at-university-of-hyderabad</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2016 11:50:37 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA at UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD</p>

<p>School of Life Sciences</p>

<p>Department of Animal Biology</p>

<p>Applications are invited on a plane paper (along with copies of educational qualifications and experience) from eligible candidates for the selection of following position to work under a collaborative research project entitled “Development and application of high resolution genome conformation capture technology to investigate genome architecture in space and time” between University of Hyderabad and CR Rao advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Sciences, sponsored by Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, New Delhi</p>

<p>Name and No. of positions JRF‐ONE</p>

<p>Emoluments for the position Rs. 25,000/p.m. + Eligible HRA</p>

<p>Qualifications MSc or M.Tech in any branch of biology/bioinformatics/computational biology/computer sciences/Mathematics/Physics</p>

<p>Duration Appointments are made initially for ONE year and can be extended further TWO years or until the duration of project</p>

<p>Our laboratory is interested in understanding signalling and spatiotemporal dynamics of 3‐Dimensional genome architecture and gene expression during embryonic stem cell differentiation by utilizing a combination of cellular, molecular genetics, Biochemical and computational tools in combination with next generation sequencing based chromatin structure analysing methods. Successful candidates shall pursue project related to either experimental or computational analysis of genome and Epigenomics data derived from human and mouse cells. Experience in Computational biology, bioinformatics, statistics, machine learning and algorithmic development is required. Knowledge of programming languages (e.g. C, C++, Perl, Python, Ruby etc.) and statistical framework (e.g. R, matlab, etc.) is preferable. Basic understanding of molecular biology will be an added advantage.</p>

<p>Interested candidates with the above mentioned qualification can send their curriculum vitae to   Dr. K. Sreenivasulu, Department of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, South campus, University of Hyderabad or via email at positionssklab@gmail.com or svksl@uohyd.ernet.in.</p>

<p>Candidates with CSIR/UGC/ICMR/DBT/BINC qualifications if interested in above mentioned area of research are welcomed to approch principal investigator for a position leading to PhD. Last date for submission of applications is 17/06/2016. Eligible candidates will be called for an interview and they should carry all original certificates of the qualifying exam. No TA/ DA will be paid for attending the interview or at the time of joining the post.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.uohyd.ac.in/images/recruitment/jrf_260516.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27691/histonedb-20-%E2%80%93-with-variants</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2016 05:06:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27691/histonedb-20-%E2%80%93-with-variants</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HistoneDB 2.0 – with variants]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This histone database can be used to explore the diversity of histone proteins and their sequence variants in many organisms. The resource was established to better understand how sequence variation may affect functional and structural features of nucleosomes. To get started, select a histone type to explore its variants.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/HistoneDB2.0/index.fcgi/browse/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/HistoneDB2.0/index.fcgi/browse/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/HistoneDB2.0/index.fcgi/browse/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Anjana</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27713/mutabind</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2016 13:34:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27713/mutabind</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MutaBind]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MutaBind is a new computational method and server created through NCBI research efforts that maps mutations on a protein structural complex, calculates changes in binding affinity, identifies deleterious mutations and produces a downloadable mutant structural model.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/</a></p><p><img src="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/prj-sunddg/static/myimgs/CirclesDiamondBlueThiner.png" width="471" height="258" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p><p><span>MutaBind guides you through this process, step by step, starting with selecting a protein complex and inputting PDB code or uploading PDB files. You can also retrieve results with a job ID number, view help documents, and review the MutaBind method and references.</span></p><p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27818/gaemr</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2016 06:18:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27818/gaemr</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GAEMR]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<span>G</span>enome&nbsp;<span>A</span>ssembly&nbsp;<span>E</span>valuation&nbsp;<span>M</span>etrics and&nbsp;<span>R</span>eporting (GAEMR) package is an assembly analysis framework composed a number of integrated modules. These modules can be executed as a single program to generate a complete analysis report, or executed individually to generate specific charts and tables. GAEMR standardizes input by converting a variety of read types to Binary Alignment Map (BAM) format, allowing a single input format to be entered into GAEMR&rsquo;s analysis pipeline, hence enabling the generation of standard reports.</p>
<p>GAEMR&rsquo;s analysis philosophy is centered on contiguity, correctness, and completeness -- how many pieces in an assembly composed of, how well those pieces accurately represent the genome sequenced, and how much of that genome is represented by those pieces. By performing over twenty different analyses based on these principles, GAEMR gives a clear picture of the condition of a genome assembly.&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/software/gaemr/" rel="nofollow">https://www.broadinstitute.org/software/gaemr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27841/covcal-coverage-read-count-calculator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2016 18:08:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27841/covcal-coverage-read-count-calculator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CovCal: Coverage / Read Count Calculator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Coverage / Read Count Calculator</h2>
<h4>Calculate how much sequencing you need to hit a target depth of coverage (or vice versa).</h4>
<p><span>Instructions:</span> set the read length/configuration and genome size, then select what you want to calculate.</p>
<p>Written by <a href="http://stephenturner.us/" target="blank">Stephen Turner</a>, based on the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3294162" target="_blank">Lander-Waterman formula</a>, inspired by <a href="http://core-genomics.blogspot.com/2016/05/how-many-reads-to-sequence-genome.html" target="_blank">a similar calculator</a> written by James Hadfield. Coverage is calculated as <em>C=LN/G</em> and reads as <em>N=CG/L</em> where <em>C</em> = Coverage (X),<em>L</em> = Read length (bp), <em>G</em> = Haploid genome size (bp), and <em>N</em> = Number of reads. Source code <a href="https://github.com/stephenturner/covcalc" target="_blank">on GitHub</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://apps.bioconnector.virginia.edu/covcalc/" rel="nofollow">http://apps.bioconnector.virginia.edu/covcalc/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/28879/projects-opening-at-nbagr</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2016 04:13:13 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Projects opening at NBAGR]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICAR - NATIONAL BUREAU OF ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES</p>

<p>Karnal -132001 (Haryana)</p>

<p>A walk-in-Interview is proposed to be held at National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal (Haryana)-132001 at 10:30 AM on 05.09.2016 for the selection of Three Research Associate &amp; One Young Professional - II as per details given below:</p>

<p>Name of the Scheme / Project: Center for Agricultural Bioinformatics. The post duration is Upto 31.032017 or earlier &amp; Co-terminus with the project.</p>

<p>Research Associate (Three posts)</p>

<p>Date &amp; Time of Interview: 10.30 A.M. on 05.09.2016</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications: PhD degree in any one of discipline/Subject Biotechnology/ Animal Genetics and Breeding/ Biochemistry/ Bioinformatics/Molecular Genetics OR Master’s degree in any one of above mentioned discipline/Subject with 4 years/5 years of Bachelor’s degree having 1st division or 60% marks or equivalent overall grade point average, with at least two years of research experience as evidenced from Fellowship/Associateship</p>

<p>Desirable Qualifications: Experience in Database/Next Generation Sequencing Data analysis for 02 RA posts or working experience in molecular biology, gene expression data analysis, SNP genotyping and sequence data analysis, functional gene characterization for 01 RA post.</p>

<p>Young Professionals II One position</p>

<p>Date &amp; Time of Interview: 10.30 A.M. on 05.09.2016</p>

<p>Essential: B. Tech or M.Tech. in Bioinformatics / Computer Science / Computer Application.</p>

<p>Desirable: Experience in Linux, MySQL, Java, C++/ PHP/ PERL R based data analysis and application development in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>More Info : http://14.139.252.116/ADvertisementforCabinScheme.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/27945/srf-project-assistant-bioinformatics-at-nirrh</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2016 09:11:13 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SRF/ Project Assistant Bioinformatics at NIRRH]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>SRF/ Project Assistant Bioinformatics recruitment in National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH)</p>

<p>Title of Project : 1. “Analysis Of The Structures Of Known Antimicrobial Peptides Using Machine Learning Algoitms And Molecular Dynamics Simulations”</p>

<p>Senior Research Fellow /1 Post</p>

<p>Qualification: First class M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/ Biological Sciences from recognized university with 2 years research experience and CSIR/UGC/ICMR net qualified OR First class M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/ Biological Sciences from recognized university with 2 years research experience Research experience in bioinformatics and wetlab methods. </p>

<p>Age: Not exceeding 35 Years</p>

<p>Pay Scale : Rs.18,000/- + 30% HRA Rs.14,000/- + 30% HRA </p>

<p>Project Assistant (Level-II) /1 Post</p>

<p>Qualification:  First class M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/ Biological Sciences/Computer Sciences Training experience in bioinformatics and wetlab methods .</p>

<p>Age: Not exceeding 28 Years </p>

<p>Pay Scale : Rs.8,000<br />How to apply<br />Candidates must bring along with them all the relevant documents in original and one set of attested photocopies of the same and one passport size recent colour photograph. </p>

<p>Walk-in-Interview on 28.06.2016 between 09:00 hrs. to 12:00 hrs.</p>

<p>More at http://www.nirrh.res.in/links/job_oppotunities.htm</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27971/samtools-primer</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2016 07:18:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27971/samtools-primer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Samtools Primer !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>SAMtools: Primer / Tutorial by Ethan Cerami, Ph.D.<br><br>keywords: samtools, next-gen, next-generation, sequencing, bowtie, sam, bam, primer, tutorial, how-to, introduction<br>Revisions<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.0: May 30, 2013: First public release on biobits.org.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.1: July 24, 2013: Updated with Disqus Comments / Feedback section.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.2: December 19, 2014: Multiple updates, including:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updated to use samtools 1.1 and bcftools 1.2.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updated usage for bcftools.<br><br>About<br><br>SAMtools is a popular open-source tool used in next-generation sequence analysis. This primer provides an introduction to SAMtools, and is geared towards those new to next-generation sequence analysis. The primer is also designed to be self-contained and hands-on, meaning that you only need to install SAMtools, and no other tools, and sample data sets are provided. Terms in bold are also explained in the glossary at the end of the document.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://biobits.org/samtools_primer.html" rel="nofollow">http://biobits.org/samtools_primer.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/28112/ngs-glossary</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2016 08:56:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/28112/ngs-glossary</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS Glossary !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>alignment</strong>: the mapping of a raw sequence read to a location within a reference genome. The mapping occurs because the sequences within the raw read match or align to sequences within the reference genome. Alignment information is stored in the <strong>SAM</strong> or <strong>BAM</strong> file formats.</p><p><strong>bcftools</strong>: a set of companion tools, currently bundled with SAMtools, for identifying and filtering genomics variants.</p><p><strong>bowtie</strong>: widely used, open source alignment software for aligning raw sequence reads to a reference genome.</p><p><strong>BAM Format</strong>: binary, compressed format for storing <strong>SAM</strong> data.</p><p><strong>BCF Format</strong>: Binary call format. Binary, compressed format for storing <strong>VCF</strong> data.</p><p><strong>CIGAR String</strong>: Compact Idiosyncratic Gapped Alignment Report. A compact string that (partially) summarizes the alignment of a raw sequence read to the reference genome. Three core abbreviations are used: M for alignment match; I for insertion; and D for Deletion. For example, a CIGAR string of 5M2I63M indicates that the first 5 base pairs of the read align to the reference, followed by 2 base pairs, which are unique to the read, and not in the reference genome, followed by an additional 63 base pairs of alignment.</p><p><strong>FASTA Format</strong>: text format for storing raw sequence data. For example, the FASTA file at: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_008253">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_008253</a> contains entire genome for Escherichia coli 536.</p><p><strong>FASTQ Format</strong>: text format for storing raw sequence data along with quality scores for each base; usually generated by sequencing machines.</p><p><strong>genotype likelihood</strong>: the probability that a specific genotype is present in the sample of interest. Genotype likelihoods are usually expressed as a <strong>Phred-scaled probability</strong>, where P = 10 ^ (-Q/10). For example, if the genotype TT (both alleles are T) at position 1,299,132 in human chromosome 12 (reference G) is 37, this translates to a probability of 10<sup>-37/10</sup> = 0.0001995, meaning that there is very low probability that the reads in your sample support a TT genotype. On the other hand, a genotype of AA at the same position with a score of 0 translates into a probability of 10<sup>-0</sup> = 1, indicating extremely high probability that your sample contains a homozygous mutation of G to A.</p><p><strong>mate-pair</strong>: in paired-end sequencing, both ends of a single DNA or RNA fragment are sequenced, but the intermediate region is not. The two ends which are sequenced form a pair, and are frequently referred to as mate-pairs.</p><p><strong>QNAME</strong>: unique identifier of a raw sequence read (also known as the Query Name). Used in <strong>FASTQ</strong> and <strong>SAM</strong> files.</p><p><strong>paired-end sequencing</strong>: sequencing process where both ends of a single DNA or RNA fragment are sequenced, but the intermediate region is not. Particularly useful for identifying structural rearrangements, including gene fusions.</p><p><strong>Phred-scaled probability</strong>: a scaled value (Q) used to compactly summarize a probability, where P = 10<sup>-Q/10</sup>. For example, a Phred Q score of 10 translates to probability (P) = 10<sup>-10/10</sup> = 0.1. Phred-scaled probabilities are common in next-generation sequencing, and are used to represent multiple types of quality metrics, including quality of base calls, quality of mappings, and probabilities associated with specific genotypes. The name Phred refers to the original Phred base-calling software, which first used and developed the scale.</p><p><strong>Phred quality score</strong>: a score assigned to each base within a sequence, quantifying the probability that the base was called incorrectly. Scores use a <strong>Phred-scaled probability</strong> metric. For example, a Phred Q score of 10 translates to P=10<sup>-10/10</sup> = 0.1, indicating that the base has a 0.1 probability of being incorrect. Higher Phred score correspond to higher accuracy. In the <strong>FASTQ format</strong>, Phred scores are represented as single ASCII letters. For details on translating between Phred scores and ASCII values, refer to <a href="http://www.somewhereville.com/?p=1508">Table 1 of this useful blog post from Damian Gregory Allis</a>.</p><p><strong>read-length</strong>: the number of base pairs that are sequenced in an individual sequence read.</p><p><strong>read-depth</strong>: the number of sequence reads that pile up at the same genomic location. For example, 30X read-depth coverage indicates that the genomic location is covered by 30 independent sequencing reads. Increased read-depth translates into higher confidence for calling genomic variants.</p><p><strong>RNAME</strong>: reference genome identifier (also known as the Reference Name). Within a SAM formatted file, the RNAME identifies the reference genome where the raw read aligns.</p><p><strong>SAM Flag</strong>: a single integer value (e.g. 16), which encodes multiple elements of meta-data regarding a read and its alignment. Elements include: whether the read is one part of a paired-end read, whether the read aligns to the genome, and whether the read aligns to the forward or reverse strand of the genome. A <a href="http://picard.sourceforge.net/explain-flags.html">useful online utility</a> decodes a single SAM flag value into plain English.</p><p><strong>SAM Format</strong>: Text file format for storing sequence alignments against a reference genome. See also <strong>BAM</strong> Format.</p><p><strong>SAMtools</strong>: widely used, open source command line tool for manipulating SAM/BAM files. Includes options for converting, sorting, indexing and viewing SAM/BAM files. The SAMtools distribution also includes bcftools, a set of command line tools for identifying and filtering genomics variants. Created by <a href="http://lh3lh3.users.sourceforge.net/">Heng Li</a>, currently of the Broad Institute.</p><p><strong>single-read sequencing</strong>: sequencing process where only one end of a DNA or RNA fragment is sequenced. Contrast with <strong>paired-end</strong> sequencing.</p><p><strong>VCF Format</strong>: Variant call format. Text file format for storing genomic variants, including single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertions, deletions and structural rearrangements. See also <strong>BCF</strong> format.</p><p><strong>Next</strong><strong>Generation</strong><strong>Sequencing</strong><br /> A high-throughput sequencing method which parallelizes the sequencing process, producing thousands or millions of sequences at once.</p><p><strong>Deep</strong><strong>Sequencing</strong><br /> Techniques of nucleotide sequence analysis that increase the range, complexity, sensitivity, and accuracy of results by greatly increasing the scale of operations and thus the number of nucleotides, and the number of copies of each nucleotide sequenced.</p><p><strong>Paired-End</strong><strong>Sequencing</strong><br /> Sequence both ends of the same fragment and keep track of the paired data.</p><p><strong>Adapter</strong><br /> Short oligonucleotides which are attached to the DNA to be sequenced. An adapter can provide a priming site for both amplification and sequencing of the adjoining, unknown nucleic acid.</p><p><strong>Library</strong><br /> A collection of DNA fragments with adapters ligated to each end.</p><p><strong>Bridge</strong><strong>Amplification</strong><br /> Generation of in situ copies of a specific DNA molecule on an oligo-decorated solid support.</p><p><strong>Emulsion</strong><strong>PCR</strong><br /> A method for bead-based amplification of a library. A single adapter-bound fragment is attached to the surface of a bead, and an oil emulsion containing necessary amplification reagents is formed around the bead/fragment component. Parallel amplification of millions of beads with millions of single strand fragments produces a sequencer-ready library.</p><p><strong>Alignment</strong><br /> Mapping of sequence reads to a known reference sequence</p><p><strong>Reference</strong><strong>sequence</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>genome</strong><strong>&nbsp; </strong><br /> A fully assembled version of a genome that can be used for mapping short DNA sequence reads for comparisons of genomes from various individuals</p><p><strong>Coverage</strong><strong>Depth</strong><br /> The number of nucleotides from reads that are mapped to a given position of reference genome.</p><p><strong>Specificity</strong><strong>&nbsp; </strong><br /> The percentage of sequences that map to the intended targets out of total bases per run.</p><p><strong>Uniformity</strong><strong>&nbsp; </strong><br /> The variability in sequence coverage across target regions.</p><p><strong>Homopolymer</strong><br /> Uninterrupted stretch of a single nucleotide type (e.g., TTT or GGGGGG)</p><p><strong>InDel</strong><br /> InDel stands for Insertion or deletion. A form of structural variation in which a DNA segment is either deleted or inserted.</p><p><strong>SNP</strong><strong>&nbsp; </strong></p><p>SNP stands for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. A single base difference found when comparing the same DNA sequence from two different individuals.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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