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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28269?offset=1060</link>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/25293/srfjrf-bioinformatics-at-national-bureau-of-animal-genetic-resources</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 01:54:07 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SRF/JRF Bioinformatics at National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources </p>

<p>SRF Job vacancies in National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) on contractual basis</p>

<p>No. of Posts : 03</p>

<p>Qualifications : Master degree in any one of discipline/ Subjects Biotechnology/Bioinformatics/Life Sciences/ Computer Applications with 4 years/5 years of Bachelor’s degree. Candidates having post graduate degree in above mentioned subjects with 3 years Bachelor’s degree should be NET qualified.</p>

<p>Note : i. The Ph.D. Degree holders are eligible for the posts. ii. The Master’s degree holders with the integrated degrees like B.Tech. &amp; M. Tech. (5 years) are eligible. iii. Graduates with three years Bachelor’s degree, who have acquired professional Master’s degree (3 years) like M.Sc. (Ag.), Masters in Computer Applications, M. Tech., etc., are eligible.</p>

<p>Desirable : The candidates should have zeal to work in R environment and NGS data analysis</p>

<p>Emolument : Rs. 28,000/- </p>

<p>Age Limit : 35 year for Men and 40 years for Women in case of SRF on the date of Interview.<br />How to apply</p>

<p>Walk-in-Interview is proposed to be held at National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal (Haryana)-132 001 at 10:30 AM on 02.12.2015. Interested candidates may attend Walk-in-Interview at 10:30 AM on 02.12.2015 alongwith original certificates and typed bio-data with one set of attested copies of each their certificates with passport size photograph.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 04:44:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Qualimap2: Evaluating next generation sequencing alignment data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Qualimap 2</strong><span>&nbsp;is a platform-independent application written in Java and R that provides both a Graphical User Inteface (GUI) and a command-line interface to facilitate the quality control of alignment sequencing data and its derivatives like feature counts.&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>Supported types of experiments include:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Whole-genome sequencing</li>
<li>Whole-exome sequencing</li>
<li>RNA-seq (speical mode available)</li>
<li>ChIP-seq</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/" rel="nofollow">http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/25303/ciab-recruits-scientist-engineer-informatics-officer</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2015 03:40:28 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[CIAB Recruits Scientist, Engineer, Informatics Officer]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB) - Punjab</p>

<p>Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB) invites applications to recruit on vacant posts of Scientist, Associate Plant Manager/ Plant Engineer, Informatics Officer. Applications against these Government Jobs can be submitted on or before 7th January 2016.<br />CIAB Vacancy 2015 Details</p>

<p>9. Research &amp; Development – Informatics Officer<br />Qualification: M. Tech or M.E. in computer science or information technology or bioinformatics with 4 years of R&amp;D experience (after Master’s Degree) in an R&amp;D organization with work profile of large data assembly, analysis.<br />Age Limit: 45 years<br />How to Apply : Duly filled-in applications in prescribed application format along with copies of required documents should be reach to: Chief Exec</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 21:54:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Flye: Fast and accurate de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Flye is a de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads, such as those produced by PacBio and Oxford Nanopore Technologies. It is designed for a wide range of datasets, from small bacterial projects to large mammalian-scale assemblies. The package represents a complete pipeline: it takes raw PB / ONT reads as input and outputs polished contigs. Flye also includes a special mode for metagenome assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 06:29:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding your reads and mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the best tutorial for beginners ...</p>
<p>https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/25406/assistant-professor-bioinformatics-at-alagappa-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2015 23:30:43 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Bioinformatics at ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY<br /> Recruitment and Sarkari Naukri for the Post of ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Bioinformatics<br />Job Description UGC scale of pay is applicable. For eligibility qualifications and other norms, please refer to the ?Instructions to the Candidates? available with the application forms which can be had on payment of Rs.520/- inclusive of Rs.20/- for postage. For SC/ST, Rs.320/- inclusive of Rs.20/- for postage on enclosure of a copy of the community certificate. Payment is to be made by means of Demand Draft drawn on any nationalized bank in favour of ?The Registrar, Alagappa University? payable at Karaikudi. Candidates can also download the application form and instructions to the candidates from httpwww.alagappauniversity.ac Filled-in application should reach on or before 19.10.2015<br />Salary for Job : Rs.15600-39100+AGP Rs.6000<br />Education : Good academic record with at least 55 marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) at the Masters Degree level in a relevant subject from an Indian University, or an equivalent degree from an accredited foreign university. Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, the candidate must have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC like SLET/SET.Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) above, the candidates, who are, or have been awarded a Ph.D. degree in accordance with the University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations 2009, shall be exempted from the requirement of the minimum eligibility condition of NET/SLET/SET for recruitment and appointment of Assistant Professor or equivalent positions in Universities/Colleges/Institutions.<br />Number of Vacancies : 02<br />Naukri Location : Other City(s) in Tamil Nadu<br />Address : KARAIKUDI ? 630 003<br />Last Date to Apply : 2015-12-04<br />Apply Process : written test/interview</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/26435/bioinformatics-centre-bose-institute-vacancy-of-research-associate-senior-research-fellow</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2016 03:27:17 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute vacancy of Research Associate / Senior Research Fellow]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Bioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute vacancy of Research Associate / Senior Research Fellow</p>

<p>Location where with post of Research Associate / Senior Research Fellow is available:<br />Bioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute in Kolkata, West Bengal</p>

<p>Title of the Project: "Setting up of National Facility on Interactive Graphics Computer System".</p>

<p>No. of the Post: 01 One</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 22000/- per month plus admissible HRA and Medical Benefits for RA and Rs. 20000/- per month plus admissible HRA and Medical Benefits for SRF (Extended).</p>

<p>Age Limit: Max. 35 years for RA and Max. 33 years for SRF (Extended)</p>

<p>Required Job Profile:</p>

<p>Candidate must possess PhD degree in biological or chemical sciences with in depth understanding of protein structure and function; experience on protein crystallization and various modeling software will be advantages and candidate who have submitted PhD thesis can be considered as extended SRF.</p>

<p>The project would involve cloning, expression, crustallization of vibrio cholera toxin, Ace and modeling of its admissible HRA and medical benefits for SRF (Extended).</p>

<p>How to apply:</p>

<p>Eligible and interested candidates should need to appear before the selection committee along with typed application addressed to the above mentioned address along with biodata with complete details and attested copies of certificates on 02.03.2016 at 11:30 am. No TA or DA will be paid for attending the interview. No TA or DA will be paid for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Refer to http://www.boseinst.ernet.in/ADVT/15/p_30.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/25781/bioinformatics-trainee-at-university-of-kalyani</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2015 01:51:42 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Trainee at University of Kalyani]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Bioinformatics Trainee<br />Eligibility : MSc<br />Location : Kolkata<br />Last Date : 28 Dec 2015<br />Hiring Process : Walk - In<br />University of Kalyani </p>

<p>Bioinformatics Trainee Job position in University of Kalyani<br />Number of Posts :  02 <br />Qualification : M.Sc. in any branch of life science with prior knowledge of Bioinformatics <br />Fellowship / Stipend / Salary : As per DBT rules <br />Duration of the Post :  Six months starting from January, 2016 <br />How to apply<br />Walk-in-interview will be held on 28.12.2015 at Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Kalyani.</p>

<p>More at http://www.klyuniv.ac.in/index.php/recruitments</p>
]]></description>
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