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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28269?offset=220</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28269?offset=220" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33741/diya-a-bacterial-annotation-pipeline-for-any-genomics-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2017 08:48:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33741/diya-a-bacterial-annotation-pipeline-for-any-genomics-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DIYA: a bacterial annotation pipeline for any genomics lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DIY Genomics is an open source bioinformatics consortium intended to bring a collection of tools and libraries into the hands of small scale genomics labs for the process of sequence assembly and annotation. Projects include DIYA, MGAP, CRISPR, and DIYGV</span></p>
<p><span>http://gmod.org/wiki/Diya</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/diyg/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/diyg/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/34368/srbioinformatics-analyst-ngs-at-ocimum</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2017 07:50:44 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Sr.Bioinformatics Analyst (NGS) at Ocimum]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>JOB FUNCTIONBio Tech/R&amp;D/Scientist<br />INDUSTRYBiotechnology/Pharmaceutical/Medicine<br />SPECIALIZATIONBasic Research,Bio-Statistician,Clinical Research<br />QUALIFICATION<br />Any Post Graduate<br />BA (Arts), B.Com. (Commerce), BE/ B.Tech (Engineering), B.Pharm. (Pharmacy), B.Sc. (Science), BL/LLB, BDS (Dental Surgery), B.Ed. (Education), BHM (Hotel Management), BBA/ BBM/ BBS, B.Arch. (Architecture), BCA (Computer Application), Diploma-Other Diploma, B.Plan. (Planning), BGL, B.V.Sc. (Veterinary Science), Other School/ Graduation, BHMS (Homeopathy), BAMS (Ayurveda)<br />Job Description</p>

<p>1.  Must have basic understanding of molecular biology and Genomics.<br />2. Experience in application development or must have expertise in programming using either of Perl/Python.<br />3.  Experience in statistical programming using R/Bioconductor/Matlab.<br />4. Strong concept in statistical and mathematical modelling.<br />5.  Experience in designing and developing the bioinformatics pipeline.<br />6.  Must have minimum 2+ years of hands on experience in NSG data analysis such as RNA-Seq,Exome-Seq ,Chip-Seq and downstream analysis.<br />7. Knowledge in WGS ,WES, Targeted re-sequencing,GWAS and population genomics will be preferred.<br />8. Must have experience working on opensource software/Framework and commercial software for NGS data analysis and reporting.<br />9. Should be aware of handling big data and guiding team members on multiple projects simultaneously.<br />10. Should have experience coordinating with different groups of clinical research scientist for various project requirements.<br />11. Ability to work as team as well as independently with minimal support.</p>

<p>More at http://www3.ocimumbio.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35525/linux-commands-cheat-sheet-for-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology-professionals</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2018 18:50:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35525/linux-commands-cheat-sheet-for-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology-professionals</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Professionals]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The purpose of this cheat sheet is to introduce biologist and bioinformatician to the frequently used tools for NGS analysis as well as giving experience in writing one-liners.</span></p><ul>
<li><span></span><span><strong>File System</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ls</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -l</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory and show in long format to see perimissions, size, and modification date</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -a</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in current directory, including hidden files</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -F</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in current directory and show directories with a slash and executables with a star</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in directory dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; change directory to dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd ..</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go up one directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd /</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to the root directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd ~</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to to your home directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd -</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to the last directory you were just in</span><span><br /> </span><span>pwd</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show present working directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>mkdir dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; make directory dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>rm file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; remove file</span><span><br /> </span><span>rm -r dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; remove directory dir recursively</span><span><br /> </span><span>cp file1 file2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; copy file1 to file2</span><span><br /> </span><span>cp -r dir1 dir2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; copy directory dir1 to dir2 recursively</span><span><br /> </span><span>mv file1 file2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move (rename) file1 to file2</span><span><br /> </span><span>ln -s file link</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create symbolic link to file</span><span><br /> </span><span>touch file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create or update file</span><span><br /> </span><span>cat file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the contents of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>less file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; view file with page navigation</span><span><br /> </span><span>head file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the first 10 lines of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>tail file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the last 10 lines of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>tail -f file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines</span><span><br /> </span><span>vim file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; edit file</span><span><br /> </span><span>alias name 'command'</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create an alias for a command</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>System</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>shutdown</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; shut down machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>reboot</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; restart machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>date</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show the current date and time</span><span><br /> </span><span>whoami</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; who you are logged in as</span><span><br /> </span><span>finger user</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display information about user</span><span><br /> </span><span>man command</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show the manual for command</span><span><br /> </span><span>df</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show disk usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>du</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show directory space usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>free</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show memory and swap usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>whereis app</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show possible locations of app</span><span><br /> </span><span>which app</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show which app will be run by default</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Process Management</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ps</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display your currently active processes</span><span><br /> </span><span>top</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display all running processes</span><span><br /> </span><span>kill pid</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; kill process id pid</span><span><br /> </span><span>kill -9 pid</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; force kill process id pid</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Permissions</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ls -l</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory and show permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod ugo file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; change permissions of file to ugo - u is the user's permissions, g is the group's permissions, and o is everyone else's permissions. The values of u, g, and o can be any number between 0 and 7.</span><span><br /> </span><span>7</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; full permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>6</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read and write only</span><span><br /> </span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read and execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>4</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read only</span><span><br /> </span><span>3</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; write and execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; write only</span><span><br /> </span><span>1</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>0</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; no permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 600 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read and write - good for files</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 700 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read, write, and execute - good for scripts</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 644 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read and write, and everyone else can only read - good for web pages</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 755 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read, write, and execute, and everyone else can read and execute - good for programs that you want to share</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Networking</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>wget file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; download a file</span><span><br /> </span><span>curl file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; download a file</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp user@host:file dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy a file from remote server to the dir directory on your machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp file user@host:dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy a file from your machine to the dir directory on a remote server</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp -r user@host:dir dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy the directory dir from remote server to the directory dir on your machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; connect to host as user</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh -p port user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; connect to host on port as user</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh-copy-id user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login</span><span><br /> </span><span>ping host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; ping host and output results</span><span><br /> </span><span>whois domain</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; get information for domain</span><span><br /> </span><span>dig domain</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; get DNS information for domain</span><span><br /> </span><span>dig -x host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; reverse lookup host</span><span><br /> </span><span>lsof -i tcp:1337</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all processes running on port 1337</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Searching</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>grep pattern files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search for pattern in files</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -r pattern dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -rn pattern dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and show the line number found</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -r pattern dir --include='*.ext</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and only search in files with .ext extension</span><span><br /> </span><span>command | grep pattern</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search for pattern in the output of command</span><span><br /> </span><span>find file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all instances of file in real system</span><span><br /> </span><span>locate file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all instances of file using indexed database built from the updatedb command. Much faster than find</span><span><br /> </span><span>sed -i 's/day/night/g' file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all occurrences of day in a file and replace them with night - s means substitude and g means global - sed also supports regular expressions</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Compression</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>tar cf file.tar files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create a tar named file.tar containing files</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar xf file.tar</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; extract the files from file.tar</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar czf file.tar.gz files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create a tar with Gzip compression</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar xzf file.tar.gz</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; extract a tar using Gzip</span><span><br /> </span><span>gzip file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; compresses file and renames it to file.gz</span><span><br /> </span><span>gzip -d file.gz</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; decompresses file.gz back to file</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Shortcuts</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ctrl+a</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor to beginning of line</span><span><br /> </span><span>ctrl+f</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor to end of line</span><span><br /> </span><span>alt+f</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor forward 1 word</span><span><br /> </span><span>alt+b</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor backward 1 word</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7674/useful-publications-and-websites-for-deep-sequencing-data-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2013 22:30:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7674/useful-publications-and-websites-for-deep-sequencing-data-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Useful Publications and Websites for Deep Sequencing Data Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>Global overview papers</h3><p>Next generation quantitative genetics in plants. Jim&eacute;nez-G&oacute;mez, Frontiers in Plant Science 2:77, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.frontiersin.org/Plant_Physiology/10.3389/fpls.2011.00077/full">Full Text</a> </span><em>[equally relevant to animal and microbial systems]</em></p><p>Sense from sequence reads: methods for alignment and assembly. Flicek &amp; Birney, Nat Methods 6(11 Suppl):S6-S12, 2009. <a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v6/n11s/full/nmeth.1376.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Library construction and experimental design</h3><p>Statistical design and analysis of RNA sequencing data. Auer &amp; Doerge, Genetics 185(2):405-16, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2881125"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Biases in Illumina transcriptome sequencing caused by random hexamer priming. Hansen et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 38(12): e131, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2896536"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Analyzing and minimizing PCR amplification bias in Illumina sequencing libraries. Aird et al, Genome Biology 12:R18, 2011 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2011/12/2/R18"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Amplification-free Illumina sequencing-library preparation facilitates improved mapping and assembly of GC-biased genomes. Kozarewa et al, Nature Methods 6(4):291-5, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2664327/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Cost-effective, high-throughput DNA sequencing libraries for multiplexed target capture. Rohland &amp; Reich, Genome Research 22(5): 939&ndash;946. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3337438/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><h3>Data formats, data management, and alignment software tools<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Li et al, Bioinformatics 25(16):2078-9, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723002"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>SAM format specification <a href="http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">file</span></a></p><p>Efficient storage of high throughput sequencing data using reference-based compression. Fritz et al, Genome Res 21(5):734-40, 2011. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/5/734.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Compression of DNA sequence reads in FASTQ format. Deorowicz &amp; Grabowski, Bioinformatics 27(6):860-2, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21252073"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Li &amp; Durbin, Bioinformatics 25(14):1754-60, 2009. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705234"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Improving SNP discovery by base alignment quality. Li H, Bioinformatics 27(8):1157-8, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21320865"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features. Quinlan and Hall, Bioinformatics 26:841-842, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/6/841.full.pdf+html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><h3>Data quality assessment, filtering, and correction</h3><p>SolexaQA: At-a-glance quality assessment of Illumina second-generation sequencing data. Cox et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:485, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2956736"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>TileQC: a system for tile-based quality control of Solexa data. Dolan &amp; Denver, BMC Bioinformatics 9:250, 2008 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2443380"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[requires a reference sequence]</em></p><p>Quake: quality-aware detection and correction of sequencing errors. Kelley et al, Genome Biol 11(11):R116, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21114842"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>FastQC: a quality control tool for high-throughput sequence data. <a href="http://www.bioinformatics.bbsrc.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>FASTX-toolkit: FASTQ/A short-reads pre-processing tools <a href="http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>Reference-free validation of short read data. Schr&ouml;der et al, PLoS One 5(9):e12681, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2943903"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Correction of sequencing errors in a mixed set of reads. Salmela, Bioinformatics 26(10):1284, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/10/1284.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a> <em>[includes error correction of SOLiD reads in colorspace]</em></p><p>Repeat-aware modeling and correction of short read errors. Yang et al, BMC Bioinformatics 12(Supp1):S52, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044310"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[requires a reference sequence]</em></p><p>HiTEC: accurate error correction in high-throughput sequencing data. Ilie et al, Bioinformatics 27(3):295, 2011 <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/295.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Error correction of high-throughput sequencing datasets with non-uniform coverage. Medvedev et al., Bioinformatics 27(13):i137-41, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117386"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><h3>De novo assembly<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Zerbino &amp; Birney, Genome Res 18(5):821-9, 2008. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2336801">u&gt;PubMedCentral</a></p><p>Assembly of large genomes using second-generation sequencing. Schatz et al, Genome Res 20(9):1165-73, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928494"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>High-quality draft assemblies of mammalian genomes from massively parallel sequence data. Gnerre et al, PNAS 108(4): 1513-18, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3029755"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Genome assembly has a major impact on gene content: a comparison of annotation in two <em>Bos taurus </em> assemblies. Florea&nbsp; et al., PLoS One 6(6):e21400, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3120881/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Artemis: an integrated platform for visualization and analysis of high-throughput sequence-based experimental data. Carver et al, Bioinformatics 28(4):464 - 469, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278759/">PubMedCentral</a></span></p><p>Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures. Simpson &amp; Durbin, Genome Research 22:549-556, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/22/3/549.full">Full Text</a></span> <em>[Describes the String Graph Assembler (SGA), which assembled a human genome in less than 6 days using 54 Gb of RAM and a 123-processor compute cluster for calculation of an FM-index of the 1.2 billion reads]</em></p><p>Readjoiner: a fast and memory efficient string graph-based sequence assembler. Gonnella &amp; Kurtz, BMC Bioinformatics 13: 82, 2012 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507659"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Assemblathon 1: A competitive assessment of de novo short read assembly methods. Earl et al, Genome Research 21:2224-2241, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2011/09/16/gr.126599.111.full.pdf+html">Full Text</a></span></p><h3>Chromatin immunoprecipation analysis: ChIP-seq</h3><p>ChIP-seq: advantages and challenges of a maturing technology. Park, Nat Rev Genet. 10:669-80, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3191340/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>ChIP-seq and Beyond: new and improved methodologies to detect and characterize protein-DNA interactions. Furey, Nat Rev Genet 13: 840&ndash;852, 2012 <a href="http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v13/n12/full/nrg3306.html"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Web Site</span></a></p><p>MuMoD: a Bayesian approach to detect multiple modes of protein&ndash;DNA binding from genome-wide ChIP data. Narlikar, Nucleic Acids Res 41:21&ndash;32, 2013 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592440/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><h3>Transcriptome analysis</h3><h3>Assembly and comparison to genome</h3><p>Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome. Grabherr et al, Nature Biotechnology 29:644 - 652, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21572440"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a> <em>[The software is called <a href="http://trinityrnaseq.sourceforge.net/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Trinity</span></a>, and is available on Sourceforge.]</em></p><p>Comprehensive analysis of RNA-Seq data reveals extensive RNA editing in a human transcriptome. Peng et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:253 - 260, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22327324">PubMed</a></span> <em>[Several comments on this paper question whether the reported differences are in fact evidence of editing or are simply sequencing errors - the authors stand by their conclusions, but the controversy demonstrates the importance of robust data analysis methods.] </em></p><p>Optimization of de novo transcriptome assembly from next-generation sequencing data. Surget-Groba &amp; Montoya-Burgos, Genome Res 20(10):1432-40, 2010. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/20/10/1432.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Rnnotator: an automated <em>de novo</em> transcriptome assembly pipeline from stranded RNA-Seq reads. Martin et al, BMC Genomics 11:663, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/663"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><em>De novo</em> assembly and analysis of RNA-seq data. Robertson et al, Nature Methods 7:909-912, 2010 <a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n11/full/nmeth.1517.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a> <em>[describes Trans-ABySS, a pipeline to use the ABySS parallel assembler for de novo transcriptome analysis]</em></p><h3>Differential expression analysis</h3><p>R-SAP: a multi-threading computational pipeline for the characterization of high-throughput RNA-sequencing data. Mittal &amp; McDonald, Nucleic Acids Res, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/01/28/nar.gks047.long">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Targeted RNA sequencing reveals the deep complexity of the human transcriptome. Mercer et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:99 - 104, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n1/full/nbt.2024.html"> Publisher Website</a></span></p><p>Differential gene and transcript expression analysis of RNA-Seq experiments with TopHat and Cufflinks. Trapnell et al, Nature Protocols 7:562 - 578, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nprot/journal/v7/n3/full/nprot.2012.016.html"> Publisher Website</a></span></p><p>Characterization and improvement of RNA-Seq precision in quantitative transcript expression profiling. Łabaj et al, Bioinformatics 27:i383 - i391, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/13/i383.full.pdf+html"> Full Text</a></span></p><p>Improving RNA-Seq expression estimates by correcting for fragment bias. Roberts et al, Genome Biol 12:R22, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129672/">PubMed Central</a></span></p><p>Cloud-scale RNA-sequencing differential expression analysis with Myrna. Langmead et al, Genome Biol 11:R83, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/8/R83"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>From RNA-seq reads to differential expression results. Oshlack et al, Genome Biol 11(12):220, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/content/11/12/220"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>DEGseq: an R package for identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data. Wang et al., Bioinformatics. 26(1):136-8. 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19855105"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p>DEseq: Differential expression analysis for sequence count data. Anders and Huber, Genome Biology 11:R106, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/10/R106"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data. Robinson et al., Bioinformatics 26(1):139-40 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796818"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Two-stage Poisson model for testing RNA-seq data. Auer and Doerge, SAGMB 10(1), article 26 <a href="http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol10/iss1/art26/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Experimental design, preprocessing, normalization and differential expression analysis of small RNA sequencing experiments. McCormick et al., Silence2(1):2, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3055805"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>RNA-Seq gene expression estimation with read mapping uncertainty. Li et al, Bioinformatics 26:493-500, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2820677">PubMedCentral</a> <em>[describes the RSEM software package]</em></p><h3>Comparing genomes and assemblies; variant detection<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes. Kurtz et al, Genome Biol (5(2):R12, 2004. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC395750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[describes the MUMmer software for full-genome alignment &amp; comparisons]</em></p><p>Searching for SNPs with cloud computing. Langmead et al, Genome Biol 10(11):R134, 2009 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/content/10/11/R134"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Calling SNPs without a reference sequence. Ratan et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:130, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851604"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Microindel detection in short-read sequence data. Krawitz et al, Bioinformatics 26(6):722-9, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/6/722.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>vipR: variant identification in pooled DNA using R. Altmann et al., Bioinformatics 27: i77-i84, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117388"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Geoseq: a tool for dissecting deep-sequencing datasets. Gurtowski et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:506, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972303/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[Geoseq is a web service that allows searching deep sequencing datasets with a reference sequence of a gene of interest]</em></p><p>Detecting and annotating genetic variations using the HugeSeq pipeline. Lam et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:226 - 229, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n3/full/nbt.2134.html">Publisher Website</a></span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://hugeseq.snyderlab.org/">Home Page</a></span></p><p>Genome-wide LORE1 retrotransposon mutagenesis and high-throughput insertion detection in <em>Lotus japonicus</em>. Urbański et al, Plant J 64:731-741, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04827.x/abstract">Publisher Website</a></span> <em>[This paper describes a 2-dimensional pooling strategy with barcoding to allow use of Illumina sequencing to screen for retrotransposon insertion mutations, and includes a software package called FSTpoolit for analysis of the resulting sequence reads.]</em></p><h3>Genotyping by sequencing</h3><p>Genome-wide genetic marker discovery and genotyping using next-generation sequencing. Davey et al., Nat Rev Genet 12(7):499-510, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681211"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a> <em>[A review of methods available at the time]</em></p><p>A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species. Elshire et al., PLoS One 6(5):e19379, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087801"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Development of high-density genetic maps for barley and wheat using a novel two-enzyme genotyping-by-sequencing approach. Poland et al., PLoS One 7(2): e32253, 2012. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289635/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Double digest RADseq: an inexpensive method for de novo SNP discovery and genotyping in model and non-model species. Peterson et al, PLoS One 7(5):e37135, . 2012. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365034/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Imputation of unordered markers and the impact on genomic selection accuracy. Rutkowski et al, G3 3(3):427-39, 2013. <a href="http://www.g3journal.org/content/3/3/427.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) and next-generation sequencing combined: genome-wide, high-throughput, highly informative genotyping for molecular breeding of <em>Eucalyptus</em>. Sansaloni et al., BMC Proceedings 5(Suppl 7):P54, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1753-6561/5/S7/P54">Full Text</a></span></p><p>High-throughput genotyping by whole-genome resequencing. Huang et al., Genome Res 19(6):1068-76, 2009. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694477"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Multiplexed shotgun genotyping for rapid and efficient genetic mapping. Andolfatto et al. Genome Res 21(4):610-7, 2011. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/4/610.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) markers</h3><p>Rapid SNP discovery and genetic mapping using sequenced RAD markers. Baird et al, PLoS One 3(10):e3376, 2008 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003376">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Linkage mapping and comparative genomics using next-generation RAD sequencing of a non-model organism. Baxter et al., PLoS One 6(4):e19315, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3082572"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Genome evolution and meiotic maps by massively parallel DNA sequencing: spotted gar, an outgroup for the teleost genome duplication. Amores et al, Genetics 188(4):799-808, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21828280"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p>Construction and application for QTL analysis of a Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) linkage map in barley. Chutimanitsakun et al, BMC Genomics 4; 12:4, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3023751"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>RAD tag sequencing as a source of SNP markers in <em>Cynara cardunculus </em>L. Scaglione et al., BMC Genomics 13:3, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/3">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Paired-end RAD-seq for de novo assembly and marker design without available reference. Willing et al., Bioinformatics 27(16):2187-93, 2011. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/16/2187.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><p>Local de novo assembly of RAD paired-end contigs using short sequencing reads. Etter et al., PLOS ONE 6(4): e18561, 2011. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018561"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Stacks: building and genotyping loci de novo from short-read sequences. Catchen et al., G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 1:171-182, 2011. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Full Text</span>, <a href="http://creskolab.uoregon.edu/stacks/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>Rainbow: an integrated tool for efficient clustering and assembling RAD-seq reads. Chong et al, Bioinformatics 28(21):2732-7, 2012. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/21/2732.long"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><p>UK RAD Sequencing Wiki page, with bibliography and RADTools software download <a href="https://www.wiki.ed.ac.uk/display/RADSequencing/Home"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><h3>Workspace environments</h3><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Papers</span></p><p>Galaxy: a comprehensive approach for supporting accessible, reproducible, and transparent computational research in the life sciences. Goecks et al, Genome Biol 11(8):R86, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945788"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Galaxy Cloudman: Delivering compute clusters. BMC Bioinformatics 11(Suppl. 12):S4, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2105-11-S12-S4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/The_Genome_Analysis_Toolkit"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Genome Analysis Toolkit</span></a>: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. McKenna et al, Genome Res 20(9):1297-303, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928508"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data. DePristo et al., Nat Genet 43(5):491-8, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21478889"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Online resources</span></p><p>The <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">R statistical computing</span></a> environment includes<a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Bioconductor</span></a>, a specialized set of tools for analysis of microarray and high-throughput sequencing data. Introductory materials from on-line or short workshops are widely available online; examples are <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/Evomics2012/Bioconductor-tutorial.pdf">Evomics2012 Bioconductor-tutorial.pdf</a></span>, and <a href="http://bcb.dfci.harvard.edu/%7Eaedin/courses/Bioconductor/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intro to Bioconductor</span></a>. Materials from an advanced course on high-throughput genetic data analysis are at <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/SeattleFeb2012/">Seattle 2012 materials</a></span>. Thomas Girke of UC-Riverside has written a very complete set of manuals describing the use of R and Bioconductor for analysis of genomic datasets, available at <a href="http://manuals.bioinformatics.ucr.edu/home/R_BioCondManual">R and Bioconductor Manuals</a>. <br /> <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Manuals</span></a> and contributed <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/other-docs.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">documentation</span></a> for R are available at the R-project.org website, and video tutorials are also available on Youtube; those posted by Tutorlol are brief, clear, and to the point. <br /> Materials from a series of mini-courses in R taught in 2010 at UCLA are available:</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0141/10S-basicR.pdf">Intro to programming and graphics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0143/S10_RProgII.pdf">Data manipulation and functions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0185/Graphics_course.pdf">Graphics for exploratory data analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0147/20100503_IntroStats.pdf">Introductory statistics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0188/reg_R_1_09S_slides.pdf">Linear regression</a></li>
</ul><p><a href="http://a-little-book-of-r-for-bioinformatics.readthedocs.org/en/latest/"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Little Book of R for Bioinformatics</span></a> is an on-line resource with information and exercises to provide practice in bioinformatics analysis of DNA sequences and other biological data in R. <br /> Many books on specific topics in R programming are also available through Amazon or other vendors.</p><h3>Cloud computing resources</h3><p>The case for cloud computing in genome informatics. Lincoln Stein, Genome Biol. 11(5):207, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20441614"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pubmed</span></a></p><p>Galaxy Cloudman: delivering cloud compute clusters. Afgan et al, BMC Bioinformatics <span style="text-decoration: underline;">11</span>(Suppl 12):S4, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S4"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><a href="http://cloudbiolinux.com/">CloudBioLinux</a> is an open-source project that provides a bioinformatics Linux system for cloud computing, pre-configured with a variety of software tools installed and ready to use.</p><p>A <a href="https://github.com/chapmanb/cloudbiolinux/blob/master/doc/intro/gettingStarted_CloudBioLinux.pdf?raw=true"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> on getting started with CloudBioLinux on the Amazon Web Services Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)</p><p><a href="http://userwww.service.emory.edu/%7Eeafgan/content/ppt/EnisAfgan_BOSC_2010.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Deploying Galaxy on the Cloud</span></a>  slides from a presentation by Enis Afgan (Emory University) at the <br /> &nbsp;Bioinformatics Open Source Conference in Boston, July 2010</p><p>A <a href="http://screencast.g2.bx.psu.edu/cloud/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> screencast</span></a> that provides a step-by-step guide to starting a Galaxy cluster in the EC2 environment</p><p>A <a href="https://bitbucket.org/galaxy/galaxy-central/wiki/cloud"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">webpage</span></a> that has the same information in text form, and is the basis for the screencast</p><p>The iPlant Collaborative, an NSF-funded project to create computational resources for plant biology research, provides access to cloud computing resources through <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/discover/atmosphere">Atmosphere</a></span></p><p>SeqWare Query Engine: storing and searching sequence data in the cloud. OConnor et al, BMC Bioinformatics <strong>11</strong>(Suppl 12)<strong>:</strong>S2, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S2"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>An overview of the Hadoop/MapReduce/HBase framework and its current applications in bioinformatics. Taylor, BMC Bioinformatics <strong>11</strong>(Suppl 12)<strong>:</strong>S1, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S1"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Links to Linux command-line tutorials and resources</h3><p>Tutorials for AWK, a powerful tool for handling data tables</p><ul>
<li>A set of <a href="http://people.bu.edu/scottm/AWK.NOTES"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk notes</span></a> from Boston University</li>
<li>Bruce Barnett's <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk tutorial</span></a></li>
<li>Greg Goebel's <a href="http://www.vectorsite.net/tsawk.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk tutorial</span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://teaching.software-carpentry.org/2013/01/16/1433/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Executing an awk command from R</span></a> to simplify data exploratory analysis, from Lex Nederbragt</li>
</ul><p>Tutorials for bash shell scripting</p><ul>
<li>A <a href="http://www.linuxconfig.org/bash-scripting-tutorial"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> at linuxconfig.org</li>
<li>A <a href="http://www.hypexr.org/bash_tutorial.php"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Getting Started With Bash</span></a> tutorial at hypexr.org</li>
<li>Mendel Cooper's <a href="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Advanced Bash Shell-Scripting Guide</span></a></li>
</ul><p>Tutorials for sed, the command-line stream editor</p><ul>
<li>A <a href="http://www.panix.com/%7Eelflord/unix/sed.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> at Rutgers</li>
<li>Peteris Krumins claims to have the <a href="http://www.catonmat.net/blog/worlds-best-introduction-to-sed/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> World's Best Introduction to Sed</span></a>; take a look and judge for yourself.</li>
<li>Bruce Barnett's <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">sed tutorial</span></a>.</li>
</ul><h3>Links to other useful sites</h3><p>The<a href="http://seqanswers.com/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> SEQanswers</span></a> online community has forums on several topics related to sequencing; the bioinformatics forum is the most active.</p><p>The SEQanswers <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://seqanswers.com/wiki/Software">Software Wiki</a></span> is a list of software for analysis of sequencing data</p><p><a href="http://biostar.stackexchange.com/">Biostar</a> is another online community for questions and answers on bioinformatics and computational genomics.</p><p>Information on file formats used by the University of California - Santa Cruz Genome Browser is on the <a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> FAQ list</span></a></p><p>A manual for the Integrated Genome Browser visualization tool is <a href="http://wiki.transvar.org/confluence/display/igbman/Home"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">here</span></a></p><p>Course materials for a short course entitled <a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2010/SeattleIntro/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Introduction to R and Bioconductor</span></a>, held in Seattle in Dec 2010</p><p><a href="http://great.stanford.edu/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Genomic Regions Enrichment of Annotations Tool</span></a> - A web service to test for over-representation of specific ontology categories among genes near ChIP-seq peaks</p><p><a href="http://www.animalgenome.org/bioinfo/resources/nextgensoft.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Next-gen-seq software</span></a> - a list of software packages, both commercial and open-source, related to analysis of deep sequencing datasets</p><p><a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/software/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Software</span></a> from the Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland - many useful programs, all open-source</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/plaza/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PLAZA</span></a>: a comparative genomics resource to study gene and genome evolution in plants; described by Proost et al, Plant Cell 21:3718, 2010 <a href="http://www.plantcell.org/content/21/12/3718.full"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>The European Bioinformatics Institute provides tools <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/rcloud/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ArrayExpressHTS</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and R-Cloud</span></a> for analysis of transcriptome data</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2019 00:33:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/40228/bioinformatics-services-cro-services</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Services / CRO Services]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RASA is set to provide premium technical and scientific services in a form of solutions, product development and training. .We are also very proficient in providing the high quality Research &amp; Development services in life science informatics field like Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Data Analysis,Computational Drug Discovery, Bioinformatics, Chemo-informatics and BIO-IT.</p><p>RASA offers faster, better and cost effective cutting edge technology solutions to chemical and life science research and industry. We provide our customers with A seamless model of wide expertise and comprehensive platforms. Our Value is to take our customers</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>RASA Life Sciences</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/40503/3-phd-positions-available-in-the-area-of-bioinformaticscomputational-biology-at-ulsteracuk</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2020 12:41:10 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[3 PhD positions available in the area of Bioinformatics/Computational Biology at ulster.ac.uk]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>3 PhD positions available in the area of Bioinformatics/Computational Biology, Machine Learning (ML)/Artificial Intelligence (AI), Biomarker Discovery, Stratified/Personalized Medicine in Mental Health, Diabetes and Multimorbidity. Please see details (weblinks) below:</p>

<p>1. https://www.ulster.ac.uk/doctoralcollege/find-a-phd/510894<br />2. https://www.ulster.ac.uk/doctoralcollege/find-a-phd/511458<br />3. https://www.ulster.ac.uk/doctoralcollege/find-a-phd/512618</p>

<p>Looking for students with good computational/programming skills (preferable in Linux/Shell, Python and/or R) and knowledge in computational biology and statistics. However, students from more biology oriented background but strong interest to learn bioinformatics and programming are also encouraged to apply.</p>

<p>Informal inquiries are welcomed at: p.shukla@ulster.ac.uk</p>

<p>Dr Priyank Shukla PhD FHEA FCHERP<br />Lecturer (Asst Prof) in Stratified Medicine (Bioinformatics)</p>

<p>Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine<br />Biomedical Sciences Research Institute<br />University of Ulster (Magee Campus)<br />C-TRIC Building, Altnagelvin Area Hospital<br />Glenshane Road, Derry/Londonderry<br />BT47 6SB, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom</p>

<p>T: +44 28 7167 5690<br />E: p.shukla@ulster.ac.uk<br />W: https://www.ulster.ac.uk/staff/p-shukla</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2839/look-up-a-biological-numbers</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 03:27:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2839/look-up-a-biological-numbers</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Look up a biological numbers]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Did you ever need to look up a number</strong><span>&nbsp;like the volume of a cell or the cellular concentration of ATP, only to find yourself spending much more time than you wanted on the Internet or flipping through textbooks - all without much success?&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>Well, it didn&rsquo;t happen only to you. It is often surprising how difficult it can be to find concrete biological numbers, even for properties that have been measured numerous times. To help solve this for one and all, BioNumbers (</span><strong>the database of key numbers in molecular biology</strong><span>) was created. Along with the numbers, you'll find the relevant&nbsp;</span><strong>references to the original literature</strong><span>, useful comments, and related numbers.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span><span>To cite BioNumbers please refer to: Milo et al. Nucl. Acids Res. (2010) 38: D750-D753. When using a specific entry from the database it is highly recommended that you also specify the BioNumbers 6 digit ID, e.g. "BNID 100986, Milo et al 2010".&nbsp;</span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/" rel="nofollow">http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2021 23:10:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Useful Bioinformatics Analysis Tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=cometa&amp;subpage=about">CoMeta</a></h3><p><strong>Classificier of reads from metagenomic sequencing experiments.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kawulok, J., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMeta: Classification of Metagenomes Using k-mers</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121453">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(4):1&ndash;23,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=CoMSA&amp;subpage=about">CoMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of multiple sequence alignments of proteins.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Walczyszyn, J., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMSA: compression of protein multiple sequence alignment files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty619">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(2):22&ndash;234,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=dsrc&amp;subpage=about">DSRC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>DSRC 2: Industry-oriented compression of FASTQ files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/15/2213">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 30(15):2213&ndash;2215,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Compression of DNA sequences in FASTQ format</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(6):860&ndash;862,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=famsa&amp;subpage=about">FAMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed for huge families of proteins (even containing hundreds of thousands of sequences).</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>FAMSA: Fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment of huge protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep33964">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2016; 6(33964):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fastore&amp;subpage=about">FaStore</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Ochoa, I., Hernaez, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FaStore - a space-saving solution for raw sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty205">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(16):2748&ndash;2756,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fqsqueezer&amp;subpage=about">FQSqueezer</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental high-end compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FQSqueezer: k-mer-based compression of sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57452-6">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; 10(578):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gdc&amp;subpage=about">GDC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Niemiec, M.,&nbsp;</span><em>GDC 2: Compression of large collections of genomes</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150625/srep11565/full/srep11565.html">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 5(11565):1&ndash;12,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust relative compression of genomes with random access</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/21/2979.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(21):2979&ndash;2986,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtc&amp;subpage=about">GTC</a></h3><p><strong>Genotype databases compressor with support for fast queries.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTC: how to maintain huge genotype collections in a compressed form</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty023">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(11):1834&ndash;1840,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtshark&amp;subpage=about">GTShark</a></h3><p><strong>Genotypes compressor.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz508">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(22):4791&ndash;4793,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmc&amp;subpage=about">KMC</a></h3><p><strong>Memory frugal&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer counter.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kokot, M., Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 3: counting and manipulating k -mer statistics</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx304">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(17):2759&ndash;2761,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Kokot, M., Grabowski, Sz., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 2: Fast and resource-frugal k-mer counting</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv022">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 31(10):1569&ndash;1576,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160">BMC Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 14():Article no. 160,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmer-db&amp;subpage=about">Kmer-db</a></h3><p><strong>Tool for estimation of evolutionary distances in a collection of genomes.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A., Dlugosz, M., Kokot, M., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Kmer-db: instant evolutionary distance estimation</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty610">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(1):133&ndash;136,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=mugi&amp;subpage=about">MuGI</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of multiple genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexes of Large Genome Collections on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109384">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(10):e109384,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=orcom&amp;subpage=about">ORCOM</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S., Roguski, L.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based compression of data from genome sequencing</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/12/22/bioinformatics.btu844.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 31(9):1389&ndash;1395,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=pgsa&amp;subpage=about">PgSA</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kowalski, T., Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexing arbitrary-length k-mers in sequencing reads</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133198">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(7):1&ndash;16,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=quickprobs&amp;subpage=about">QuickProbs</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed especially for GPU.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs 2: towards rapid construction of high-quality alignments of large protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep41553">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 7(41553):</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs &ndash; A Fast Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithm Designed for Graphics Processors</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088901">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(2):e88901,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=reckoner&amp;subpage=about">RECKONER</a></h3><p><strong>Read error corrector.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maciej Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>RECKONER: read error corrector based on KMC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/33/7/1086/2843893/RECKONER-read-error-corrector-based-on-KMC">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(7):1086&ndash;1089,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=tgc&amp;subpage=about">TGC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genomes given in Variant Call Format (VCF) files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Genome compression: a novel approach for large collections</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/29/bioinformatics.btt460">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 29(20):2572&ndash;2578,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=vcfshark&amp;subpage=about">VCFShark</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of VCF files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.18.423437v1">biorxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; ():</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=whisper&amp;subpage=about">Whisper</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental mapper of whole genome sequencing data.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper 2: indel-sensitive short read mapping</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.18.881292">bioRxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; :</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper: read sorting allows robust robust mapping of DNA sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty927">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(12):2043&ndash;2050,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust mapping of whole genome sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/abstracts.aspx?meet=GENOME&amp;year=17">Poster at The Biology of Genomes Conference,&nbsp;</a><span>2017;</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7913/the-genome-factory</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2014 02:09:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7913/the-genome-factory</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The genome factory !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Illumina, Inc. announced Tuesday that its new HiSeq X Ten Sequencing System has broken the &ldquo;sound barrier&rdquo; of human genomics by enabling the $1,000 genome. &ldquo;This platform includes dramatic technology breakthroughs that enable researchers to undertake studies of unprecedented scale by providing the throughput to sequence tens of thousands of human whole genomes in a single year in a single lab,&rdquo; Illumina stated.</p><p>Initial customers for the HiSeq X Ten System, which will ship in Q1 2014, include Macrogen, based in Seoul, South Korea and its CLIA laboratory in Rockville, Maryland, the Broad Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney, Australia.</p><p>&ldquo;For the first time, it looks like it will be possible to deliver the $1,000 genome, which is tremendously exciting,&rdquo; said Eric Lander, founding director of the Broad Institute and a professor of biology at MIT. &ldquo;The HiSeq X Ten should give us the ability to analyze complete genomic information from huge sample populations. Over the next few years, we have an opportunity to learn as much about the genetics of human disease as we have learned in the history of medicine.&rdquo;</p><p>&ldquo;The HiSeq X Ten is an ideal platform for scientists and institutions focused on the discovery of genotypic variation to enable a deeper understanding of human biology and genetic disease,&rdquo; Illumina stated. &ldquo;It can sequence tens of thousands of samples annually with high-quality, high-coverage sequencing, delivering a comprehensive catalog of human variation within and outside coding regions.&rdquo;</p><p>HiSeq X Ten utilizes a number of advanced design features to generate massive throughput. Patterned flow cells, which contain billions of nanowells at fixed locations, combined with a new clustering chemistry deliver a significant increase in data density (6 billion clusters per run). Using state-of-the art optics and faster chemistry, HiSeq X Ten can process sequencing flow cells more quickly than ever before &mdash; generating a 10x increase in daily throughput when compared to current HiSeq 2500 performance.</p><p>The HiSeq X Ten is sold as a set of 10 or more ultra-high throughput sequencing systems, each generating up to 1.8 terabases (Tb) of sequencing data in less than three days or up to 600 gigabases (Gb) per day, per system, providing the throughput to sequence tens of thousands of high-quality, high-coverage genomes per year. Illumina says the $1,000 includes typical instrument depreciation, DNA extraction, library preparation, and estimated labor.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Madhvan Reddy</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39469/introduction-to-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2019 14:58:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39469/introduction-to-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://edu.t-bio.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Introduction-Course-Title-11.jpg" alt="Introduction to Bioinformatics Course" width="600" height="315.6" style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Introduction to bioinformatics is a course for biologists and clinicians that would like to learn more about the way bioinformatics is used in healthcare, biotech and pharmaceuitcal industry as well as basic research. The course covers many of the topics transformed by the emergence of big data and computational technologies. To learn more about the course, visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://edu.t-bio.info/course/introduction-bioinformatics/">https://edu.t-bio.info/course/introduction-bioinformatics/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>eliabrodsky</dc:creator>
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