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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28303?offset=130</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28303?offset=130" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/31566/software-and-tools-to-detect-structure-variation-with-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2017 14:31:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/31566/software-and-tools-to-detect-structure-variation-with-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Software and Tools to detect structure variation with long reads !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Uncovering the connection between genetics and heritable diseases requires an approach that looks at all the variant bases and types in a genome. While a PacBio&nbsp;<em>de novo</em>&nbsp;assembly resolves the most novel SV variants. 8-10X PacBio coverage of single genomes or trios reveals triple the SVs detectable by short-read data.</p><p>With&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.pacb.com/smrt-science/">Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) Sequencing</a></span>, you can access structural variations having a broad range of sizes, types, and GC content with the ability to:</p><ul>
<li>Uncover missing heritability linked to structural variation</li>
<li>Unambiguously identify genomic context and variant breakpoints at the sequence level to unravel the genetic etiology of disease</li>
<li>Resolve structural variation across the complete size spectrum with basepair resolution</li>
</ul><p>Following are the SV tools, which can assist you to achieve your goal.</p><p><strong>Sniffles:</strong>&nbsp;Structural variation caller using third generation sequencing</p><p>Sniffles is a structural variation caller using third generation sequencing (PacBio or Oxford Nanopore). It detects all types of SVs using evidence from split-read alignments, high-mismatch regions, and coverage analysis. Please note the current version of Sniffles requires sorted output from BWA-MEM (use -M and -x parameter) or NGM-LR with the optional SAM attributes enabled!&nbsp;</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://github.com/fritzsedlazeck/Sniffles</p><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br />MultiBreak-SV:</strong> It identifies structural variants from next-generation paired end data, third-generation long read data, or data from a combination of sequencing platforms.</p><p>There are two pieces of software in this release: (1) a pre-processor that takes machineformat (.m5) BLASR files, and (2) MultiBreak-SV. For installation and usage instructions, see doc/MultiBreakSV-Manual.txt.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://github.com/raphael-group/multibreak-sv</p><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br />Parliament:</strong>&nbsp;A Structural Variation Tool. Why ask a single sv-detection approach to find every variant when you can have a parliament of tools deciding?</p><p>Publication about the algorithm and &ldquo;&hellip;the first long-read characterization of structural variation in a diploid human personal genome&hellip;&rdquo; (HS1011) -&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/16/286">&ldquo;Assessing structural variation in a personal genome&mdash;towards a human reference diploid genome&rdquo;</a></p><p>More at&nbsp;https://sourceforge.net/projects/parliamentsv/</p><p>https://www.dnanexus.com/papers/Parliament_Info_Sheet.pdf</p><p><br /><strong>PBHoney:</strong>&nbsp;the structural variation discovery tool&nbsp;<br /><br />PBHoney is an implementation of two variant-identification approaches designed to exploit the high mappability of long reads (i.e., greater than 10,000 bp). PBHoney considers both intra-read discordance and soft-clipped tails of long reads to identify structural variants.</p><p>Read The Paper&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/15/180/abstract" target="_blank">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/15/180/abstract</a></p><p>More at&nbsp;https://sourceforge.net/projects/pb-jelly/</p><p><strong><br />SMRT-SV:</strong> Structural variant and indel caller for PacBio reads</p><p>Structural variant (SV) and indel caller for PacBio reads based on methods from&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature13907.html">Chaisson et al. 2014</a>.</p><p>SMRT-SV provides an official software package for tools described in&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature13907.html">Chaisson et al. 2014</a>&nbsp;and adds several key features including the following.</p><ul>
<li>Unified variant calling user interface with built-in cluster compute support</li>
<li>Small indel calling (2-49 bp)</li>
<li>Improved inversion calling (<code>screenInversions</code>)</li>
<li>Quality metric for SV calls based on number of local assemblies supporting each call</li>
<li>Higher sensitivity for SV calls using tiled local assemblies across the entire genome instead of "signature" regions</li>
<li>Genotyping of SVs with Illumina paired-end reads from WGS samples</li>
</ul><p>More at&nbsp;https://github.com/EichlerLab/pacbio_variant_caller</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31295/mycc-accurate-binning-of-metagenomic-contigs-via-automated-clustering-sequences-using-information-of-genomic-signatures-and-marker-genes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2017 08:34:23 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31295/mycc-accurate-binning-of-metagenomic-contigs-via-automated-clustering-sequences-using-information-of-genomic-signatures-and-marker-genes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MyCC: Accurate binning of metagenomic contigs via automated clustering sequences using information of genomic signatures and marker genes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MyCC, an automated binning tool that combines genomic signatures, marker genes and optional contig coverages within one or multiple samples, in order to visualize the metagenomes and to identify the reconstructed genomic fragments.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.nature.com/articles/srep24175</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/sb2nhri/files/MyCC/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/sb2nhri/files/MyCC/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32011/fools-guide</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2017 14:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32011/fools-guide</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fools guide]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This website and accompaning documents are intended as a tool to help researchers dealing with non-model organisms acquire and process transcriptomic high-throughput sequencing data without having to learn extensive bioinformatics skills. It covers all steps from tissue collection, sample preparation and computer setup, through addressing biological questions with gene expression and SNP data.</span></p>
<p>http://sfg.stanford.edu/denovo.html</p>
<p>http://sfg.stanford.edu/sequencing.html</p>
<p>http://sfg.stanford.edu/BLAST.html</p>
<p>http://sfg.stanford.edu/denovo.html&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://sfg.stanford.edu/guide.html" rel="nofollow">http://sfg.stanford.edu/guide.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31377/groopm-metagenomic-binning-toolset</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 08:59:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31377/groopm-metagenomic-binning-toolset</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GroopM: Metagenomic binning toolset]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GroopM is a metagenomic binning toolset. It leverages spatio-temoral<br>dynamics (differential coverage) to accurately (and almost automatically)<br>extract population genomes from multi-sample metagenomic datasets.</p>
<p>GroopM is largely parameter-free. Use: groopm -h for more info.</p>
<p>For installation and usage instructions see : http://ecogenomics.github.io/GroopM/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ecogenomics/GroopM" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ecogenomics/GroopM</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32048/json</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2017 08:02:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32048/json</link>
	<title><![CDATA[JSON]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>JSON</strong>&nbsp;(JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the&nbsp;<a href="http://javascript.crockford.com/">JavaScript Programming Language</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ecma-st/ECMA-262.pdf">Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999</a>. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.</p>
<p>JSON is built on two structures:</p>
<ul>
<li>A collection of name/value pairs. In various languages, this is realized as an&nbsp;<em>object</em>, record, struct, dictionary, hash table, keyed list, or associative array.</li>
<li>An ordered list of values. In most languages, this is realized as an&nbsp;<em>array</em>, vector, list, or sequence.</li>
</ul>
<p>These are universal data structures. Virtually all modern programming languages support them in one form or another. It makes sense that a data format that is interchangeable with programming languages also be based on these structures.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://json.org/" rel="nofollow">http://json.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32399/mapping-ngs</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 07:58:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32399/mapping-ngs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mapping NGS]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NGS data are just a bunch of sequences, you have no idea which region in the genome each sequences comes from, which gene it represents...<br>To know that you have to align the sequences to the reference sequence. The reference sequence is in most cases the full genome sequence but sometimes, a library of EST sequences is used.<br>In either way, aligning your sequence reads to the reference sequence is called mapping.</p>
<p>The most used mappers of DNA-seq data are&nbsp;<a href="http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">BWA</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/bowtie2/index.shtml" target="_blank">Bowtie</a>&nbsp;for DNA-Seq data and&nbsp;<a href="http://tophat.cbcb.umd.edu/" target="_blank">Tophat</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR" target="_blank">STAR</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ccb.jhu.edu/software/hisat/index.shtml" target="_blank">HISAT</a>&nbsp;for RNA-Seq data. Mappers differ in which options they can take in, how fast and how accurate they are. Bowtie is faster than BWA, but looses some sensitivity (does not map an equal amount of reads to the correct position in the genome).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://wiki.bits.vib.be/index.php/Mapping_of_NGS_data" rel="nofollow">http://wiki.bits.vib.be/index.php/Mapping_of_NGS_data</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32465/tetra-nucleotide-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 05:07:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32465/tetra-nucleotide-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tetra-Nucleotide Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A tetra-nucleotide is a fragment of DNA sequence with 4 bases (e.g. AGTC or TTGG). Pride&nbsp;<em>et al.</em>&nbsp;(2003) showed that the frequency of tetra-nucleotides in bacterial genomes contain useful, albeit weak, phylogenetic signals. Even though tetra-nucleotide analysis (TNA) utilizes the information of whole genome, it is evident that it cannot replace other alignment-based phylogenetic methods such as&nbsp;<a href="https://chunlab.wordpress.com/orthoani/">OrthoANI</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;16S rRNA phylogeny. However, TNA can be useful for&nbsp;phylogenetic characterization when whole genome or 16S rRNA gene information is not available. For example, a partial genomic fragment obtained from a metagenome can be identified by TNA (Teeling&nbsp;<em>et al.</em>, 2004). TNA is also fast enough that it can be&nbsp;used&nbsp;as a search engine against a large genome database.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://chunlab.wordpress.com/tetra-nucleotide-analysis/" rel="nofollow">https://chunlab.wordpress.com/tetra-nucleotide-analysis/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32730/ncbi-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2017 08:56:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32730/ncbi-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p>
<p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p>
<p>NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume. You can find a more detailed description of the new version of&nbsp;the pipeline in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK174280/">NCBI Handbook chapter</a>. NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p>
<p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32709/cabog-celera-assembler-with-best-overlap-graph</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 05:04:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32709/cabog-celera-assembler-with-best-overlap-graph</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CABOG: Celera Assembler with Best Overlap Graph]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>CABOG (Celera Assembler with Best Overlap Graph) is scientific software for&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/24/2818.abstract">DNA research</a>. CABOG has been a critical component of many genome sequencing projects. CABOG operates on small genomes such as bacterial as well as large genomes such as mammalian. CABOG is an extension of the Celera Assembler software that was originally developed at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.celera.com/">Celera</a>&nbsp;for the 2001 publication of the first draft human genome sequence. The software was released to the public domain in 2004. Its open source&nbsp;<a href="http://wgs-assembler.sf.net/">repository</a>&nbsp;on Source Forge is an internet resource for scientists around the world.&nbsp;</p>
<p>CABOG is one of many software programs called genome assemblers. These programs exist to overcome the fundamental limitation of all sequencing machines, namely, that they read out very few DNA letters at a time. These programs reconstruct genomes that are billions of letters long from the hundreds of letters per read that modern sequencers provide. What these programs do is often described as a scaled up version of a family solving a jigsaw puzzle.</p>
<p>The CABOG software was the first to accomplish many scientific goals. It was the first to assemble the genome of a multicellular organism (<em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>, 2000). It was the first to assemble both parental haplotypes of one human genome (J. Craig Venter, 2007). It was the first to assemble environmental sequence from the oceans (Sargasso Sea in 2004 and Global Ocean Sampling in 2007). It was first to combine reads from first-generation Sanger sequencing machines and second-generation pyrosequencing machines (Marine microbes, 2006). Today, CABOG is one of the leading assembly programs for data sets that include paired end data from the Roche 454 line of sequencing machines.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.jcvi.org/cms/research/projects/cabog/overview/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jcvi.org/cms/research/projects/cabog/overview/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35635/ete-3-reconstruction-analysis-and-visualization-of-phylogenomic-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2018 06:46:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35635/ete-3-reconstruction-analysis-and-visualization-of-phylogenomic-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ETE 3: Reconstruction, Analysis, and Visualization of Phylogenomic Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>ETE v3, featuring numerous improvements in the underlying library of methods, and providing a novel set of standalone tools to perform common tasks in comparative genomics and phylogenetics. </span></p>
<p><span>The new features include </span></p>
<p><span>(i) building gene-based and supermatrix-based phylogenies using a single command, </span></p>
<p><span>(ii) testing and visualizing evolutionary models, </span></p>
<p><span>(iii) calculating distances between trees of different size or including duplications, and </span></p>
<p><span>(iv) providing seamless integration with the NCBI taxonomy database. </span></p>
<p><span>ETE is freely available at&nbsp;</span><a href="http://etetoolkit.org/" target="">http://etetoolkit.org</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://etetoolkit.org" rel="nofollow">http://etetoolkit.org</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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