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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28417?offset=1060</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7216/free-math-books</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 19:38:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7216/free-math-books</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Free math books]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatics require some match skills, therefore I decided to provide this wonderful math eBooks links to the BOL community.</p>
<p>Please add ur links/bookmarks in comment section.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://physicsdatabase.com/free-math-books/" rel="nofollow">http://physicsdatabase.com/free-math-books/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/41043/postdoctoral-scientist-genome-analytics-genome-bioinformatics-mf</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 02:57:40 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral scientist genome analytics/ genome bioinformatics (m/f/*)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://www.uksh.de/jobs/Stellenangebote-nr-20190570-p-8.html<br />Your profile:<br />Degree in bioinformatics, biostatistics, or equivalent<br />Experience in the processing and analysis of large-scale genomics data using compute clusters / high-performance computing<br />Strong competence in working in Unix/Linux environments (shell)<br />Strong programming skills (in particular: Python, R, Perl)<br />Experience with using git and snakemake<br />Fluent English language skills, both spoken and written<br />Strong communication skills and motivation to work in a young, interdisciplinary, dynamic team</p>

<p>Additional Information:</p>

<p>If you have any questions about scientific aspects of this position, please contact Prof. Lars Bertram, head of LIGA (lars.bertram@uni-luebeck.de).</p>

<p>Please contact Ms. Anna Wolbert for further questions about administrative details (recruiting@uksh.de).</p>

<p>Weitere Informationen erhalten Sie auch unter www.uksh.de/karriere.</p>

<p>Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Bewerbung bis zum 15.03.2020 unter Angabe unserer Ausschreibungsnummer 20190570.119.CL.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7387/bioinformatics-software-for-biologists-in-the-genomics-era</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 22 Dec 2013 17:31:05 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7387/bioinformatics-software-for-biologists-in-the-genomics-era</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics software for biologists in the genomics era]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The genome sequencing revolution is approaching a landmark figure of 1000 completely sequenced genomes. Coupled with fast-declining, per-base sequencing costs, this influx of DNA sequence data has encouraged laboratory scientists to engage large datasets in comparative sequence analyses for making evolutionary, functional and translational inferences. However, the majority of the scientists at the forefront of experimental research are not bioinformaticians, so a gap exists between the user-friendly software needed and the scripting/programming infrastructure often employed for the analysis of large numbers of genes, long genomic segments and groups of sequences. We see an urgent need for the expansion of the fundamental paradigms under which biologist-friendly software tools are designed and developed to fulfill the needs of biologists to analyze large datasets by using sophisticated computational methods. We argue that the design principles need to be sensitive to the reality that comparatively small teams of biologists have historically developed some of the most popular biological software packages in molecular evolutionary analysis. Furthermore, biological intuitiveness and investigator empowerment need to take precedence over the current supposition that biologists should re-tool and become programmers when analyzing genome scale datasets.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/14/1713.full" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/14/1713.full</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 00:37:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Choosing the Right NGS Sequencing Instrument for Your Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The right sequencing instrument for your study depends on your project goal. Setting aside turnaround time and price, it essentially comes down to the numbers of reads and read length you need for your experiment. Below, we've described and compared metrics for each of the instruments available. If you&rsquo;re new to high-throughput sequencing and have questions about how you should design your sequencing run, fill out our&nbsp;<a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-consultation/"><span>free consultation form</span></a>&nbsp;and we'll get in touch with you to help.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/" rel="nofollow">https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7753/jrf-pondicherry-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2014 16:48:56 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF @ PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY</p>

<p>CENTRE FOR BIOINFORMATICS</p>

<p>PUDUCHERRY</p>

<p>Applications are invited for one Project Assistant to work in the UGC sponsored Research Award "Molecular Docking and Dynamics studies to understand the interacting mechanism of oncogenic 101 protein with its cellular proteins".</p>

<p>The duration for the fellowship is 12months only with consolidated pay ofRs. 5,000 per month.</p>

<p>Application on plain paper with following details: Name, Address, Data of Birth, Father's Name, Nationality, Educational Qualification (SSLC onwards-enclose attested copies of certificate) and Researcb Experience may be addressed to Dr. R. Krishna, Principle Investigator (PI), UGC Research Award, Centre for Bioinformatics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry - 605 014.</p>

<p>Application should reach in January 261h , 2013.</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Biophysics with good academic record.</p>

<p>Qualification for Project Fellow:</p>

<p>M.Sc in Bioinformatics/Biophysics.</p>

<p>The person to be considered for appointment as Project Fellow must have second class master degree with a minimum of 55% marks in the subject concerned or a related subject.</p>

<p>The candidate to be appointed as Project Fellows should be below thc age of40 years at the time of appointment.</p>

<p>Desirable Qualification for this Project: Research Experience in Small/Macromolecule Crystallography and Structural Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>For more details, refer the web site: www.pondiuni.edu.in/sites/default/files/BIC-311213.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:48:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Common steps for reads mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Mapping reads to a reference genome is an essential step in many types of genomic analysis, such as variant calling and gene expression analysis. Here are some general steps to follow for mapping reads to a genome:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Choose a read mapper: There are many read mappers available, such as BWA, Bowtie, and HISAT2. Choose a mapper that is appropriate for your type of data and research question.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Index the reference genome: Before mapping reads, the reference genome needs to be indexed. This involves creating an index of the genome sequence that allows the mapper to quickly find matches to the reads. Most mappers have their own indexing tools.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Prepare the read data: The reads should be in a format that is compatible with the mapper. Most mappers accept FASTQ or BAM files. Depending on the quality of the data, it may need to be filtered or trimmed before mapping.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Run the mapper: The mapper is run with the command-line interface or using a graphical user interface. The specific command depends on the mapper being used, but typically involves specifying the input data, reference genome, and output file format.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Evaluate the mapping results: After the mapping is complete, the results should be evaluated. This includes assessing the quality of the mapping, such as the mapping rate, the number of mapped reads, and the mapping quality score.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Post-processing: Depending on the analysis being performed, post-processing of the mapped reads may be necessary. This can include filtering reads based on quality, removing duplicate reads, and calling variants.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, mapping reads to a reference genome is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the type of data, the research question, and the specific mapper being used.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7998/faculty-positions-at-iiit-allahabad</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2014 06:19:34 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[FACULTY POSITIONS AT IIIT-ALLAHABAD]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>OPENINGS OF FACULTY POSITIONS AT IIIT-ALLAHABAD</p>

<p>(Under Tenure-Track Model)</p>

<p>Open Advt. No IIITA/DIC/16012014</p>

<p>IIIT-Allahabad has several Openings for the Faculty positions at the Assistant Professor level.</p>

<p>It is a regular tenure-track faculty positions for 3-5 years in teaching and research. A regular faculty is expected to engage heavily in research and teaching. The eligibility criteria for regular faculty positions are similar as in IITs. For an Assistant Professor position, a candidate must have a PhD (in IT/Computer Science &amp;/or Engineering/Electrical, Electronics &amp;/or Communication Engineering/etc; for interdisciplinary areas the PhD may be in an appropriate field), plus three years experience. However, for PhDs from a well known University/Institute (e.g. IITs/IISc/TIFR/ISI in India or well known research universities across the world), and a good research/academic record, the 3 years experience requirement may be waived.</p>

<p>The pay scale for faculty is same as in IITs. Other benefits include initiation research grant, travel support, book grant, professional society membership, etc., and personal benefits such as medical/LTC, on campus subsidized family housing with excellent modern infrastructural facilities.</p>

<p>Areas of Interest</p>

<p>IIIT-Allahabad aims to build strong research groups in important and emerging areas in CS/IT/ECE as well as in emerging interdisciplinary areas, and applications are invited in all these areas. Some of the areas of special interest, besides strengthening the existing research areas, are : Software Engineering, Theoretical Computer Science, Cyber Physical Systems, Robotics, Network science, Digital Media, Computational neuroscience, Machine learning, Healthcare informatics, Computational Biology, Communications networks (both at hardware and protocol levels), Circuits (including VLSI, analog, low power, etc), Energy systems and technologies, Biomedical electronics and systems, Computer Architecture, signal/image processing, Embedded and control systems.</p>

<p>Application Process</p>

<p>Interested candidates can apply by sending their detailed CV with list of publications clearly mentioning Journal names and citation index with three references through email entitled “Faculty positions at IIIT Allahabad” to faculty.applications@iiita.ac.in. Do not send your applications in any other email addresses. Applications will be considered regularly, hence there is no deadline for applying.</p>

<p>Important Clarifications on Eligibility</p>

<p>A PhD in CS/IT (or other disciplines, as announced) is the minimum expected requirement for an Assistant Professor.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://iiita.ac.in/pub/Faculty-Position-IIITA1.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:14:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Variant Everyone Ignored]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Consider a scenario in which a patient's genome has been sequenced. Among billions of DNA bases, a structural alteration may explain the patient's disease. Multiple advanced algorithms analyze the data, yet only one detects the variant, while the others do not. In standard bioinformatics workflows, such a solitary result is often regarded as unreliable and subsequently discarded. Although the solution exists within the data, prevailing computational protocols may overlook it.</p><p>A recent study published in Genome Biology (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y) addressed this challenge by introducing dicast (https://github.com/burgshrimps/dicast), a machine-learning approach for detecting structural variants in short-read sequencing data. Structural variants, such as large deletions, insertions, duplications, and inversions, can have significant biological and clinical implications, yet they are challenging to identify with short-read technologies. Because different detection methods frequently yield divergent results, researchers commonly employ consensus calling, considering a variant valid only if multiple tools detect it. While this approach reduces false positives, it relies on the potentially flawed assumption that the majority is always correct.</p><p>The researchers explored the impact of evaluating the supporting evidence for each variant, rather than simply tallying the number of algorithms that identified it. To establish a ground truth, they analyzed nine genomes using multiple sequencing technologies and 15 detection methods, initially identifying approximately 35 million potential variants. Through extensive filtering, evidence integration, and manual review of over 11,500 variants, they developed a robust benchmark comprising more than 236,000 structural variants. The findings underscored the complexity of the problem: short-read methods detected fewer than half of deletions and less than 10 percent of insertions, with performance declining markedly in repetitive genomic regions. In contrast, long-read technologies demonstrated superior detection capabilities. However, replacing the substantial volume of existing short-read data in clinical and research settings is not immediately feasible. Consequently, the researchers questioned whether short-read data might harbor more information than conventional analytical pipelines currently extract.</p><p>This line of inquiry led to the development of dicast. Rather than merely confirming agreement among multiple tools, dicast identifies patterns in sequencing data, including split and clipped reads, discordant read pairs, alignment characteristics, and the surrounding genomic context. An XGBoost machine-learning model evaluates which combinations of these signals are indicative of genuine structural variants. Thus, the approach shifts from tallying algorithmic consensus to interpreting the underlying evidence.</p><p>The researchers subsequently conducted a targeted evaluation by examining structural variants detected by only a single short-read tool, which are typically missed by consensus-based approaches. dicast successfully recovered approximately 81% of these single-caller deletions, insertions, and duplications. The signals for these variants were present in the data, but conventional filtering methods failed to integrate them effectively.</p><p>The utility of dicast was further demonstrated in cohorts with rare diseases, including congenital limb malformations, atrial fibrillation, and neuromuscular disorders. In one instance, dicast achieved a deletion recall rate of approximately 0.96, compared to 0.74 using consensus calling. The median number of variants requiring manual review was 29 per sample. Among 31 experimentally validated variants that standard filters would have missed, dicast identified 12, whereas consensus calling detected only one.</p><p>Overall, dicast identified approximately 20 percent more potential disease-causing deletions than consensus-based methods. While a 20 percent increase may appear modest, in clinical genomics such improvements can have significant practical implications. Missing a deletion may leave a case unresolved, whereas detecting a structural variant can provide critical diagnostic insights.</p><p>The study does not claim that machine learning has rendered short-read sequencing superior to long-read approaches. Instead, the results underscore the effectiveness of long-read sequencing for structural variant detection. However, dicast highlights a more nuanced perspective: substantial biological information may still be recoverable from the extensive short-read datasets already available.</p><p>The principal lesson extends beyond the detection of structural variants. For many years, bioinformatics pipelines have relied on threshold-based criteria, such as minimum coverage, quality scores, or support from multiple tools. While these rules are useful, biological phenomena do not always conform to rigid checklists; multiple weak signals, when considered collectively, can provide compelling evidence.</p><p>This perspective prompts consideration of the solitary variant: one algorithm identifies it, while several others do not. Traditional consensus techniques might have dismissed it, yet machine learning approaches evaluate the available evidence to determine whether the variant is plausible.</p><p>Occasionally, the most significant variant within a genome is the one that is almost universally overlooked.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/11528/post-doctoral-research-assistant-in-genetics</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2014 16:01:39 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post-doctoral Research Assistant in Genetics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Post-doctoral Research Assistant in Genetics<br />Camden, North London<br />£31.1K per annum inclusive of London Weighting</p>

<p>This is a fixed term post for 36 months.</p>

<p>We wish to recruit a highly motivated, postdoctoral scientist to carry out a BBSRC funded project in the laboratory of Dr. Denis Larkin. The project is focused on developing and applying new algorithms to study genome and chromosome evolution in birds, mammals and other vertebrate species using whole-genome sequences and existing algorithms. The post holder will use cutting edge computational and laboratory approaches to generate chromosomal assemblies for sequenced genomes, study chromosomal structures and genome differences between bird and other vertebrate species in attempt to identify species- and clade-specific genome signatures.</p>

<p>Applicants must have a Ph.D. and a track record of success, as indicated by first-author publications in international journals. They must possess excellent organisation skills and be capable of individual initiative and of interacting as part of a team. Applicants with extensive practical experience in bioinformatics or computer science, programming, visualization, handling of large data sets, high-performance computing are encouraged to apply. The post will involve collaboration with a wide range of academic partners both within the UK, EU and worldwide. In addition to leading their own project the post holder will have opportunities to contribute to multiple international genome initiatives.</p>

<p>Experience in programming, bioinformatics and comparative genome analysis is essential. Applicants should have a minimum of a degree and preferably a higher degree in a relevant subject.</p>

<p>The Royal Veterinary College has the largest range of veterinary, para-veterinary and animal science undergraduate and postgraduate courses of any veterinary school in the world and is one of the largest veterinary schools in Europe.</p>

<p>Prospective applicants are encouraged to contact Dr. Denis Larkin, Comparative Biomedical Sciences Department on +442071211906 or email: dlarkin@rvc.ac.uk</p>

<p>We offer a generous reward package.</p>

<p>For further information and to apply on-line please visit our website: www.rvc.ac.uk<br />Job reference CBS-0025-14A</p>

<p>Closing date: 4 July 2014<br />Interviews are likely to be held in July 2014</p>

<p>We promote equality of opportunity and diversity within the workplace and welcome applications from all sections of the community.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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