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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28807?offset=1560</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21537/bioinformatics-project-fellow-at-institute-of-genomics-integrative-biology-new-delhi-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2015 03:04:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Project Fellow at Institute of Genomics &amp; Integrative Biology  - New Delhi, Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Pay Scale: Rs. 16,000/- + 30 % HRA per month<br />Educational Requirements: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics with at least 55% marks Qualifications: Knowledge of Perl, R and other programming language or Database management or knowledge of pipelines to analyze NGS data or experience in scientific writing and good communication skills </p>

<p>Details will be available at: http://www.igib.res.in/sites/default/files/26032015.pdf </p>

<p>No of Post: 01, 01 </p>

<p>How To Apply: 1. Please fill up the proforma 2. Candidate cannot apply for more than two posts. Last date of receiving application is 12-03-2015. No application would be entertained with “result awaited” status or after due date. List of shortlisted candidates will be put up on CSIR-IGIB website. No TA/DA will be paid to the candidates to attend the interview. The engagement shall be as per guidelines of CSIR/Funding agency. Candidates will have an option to give reply in Hindi. Note: The shortlisted candidates, have to report at 09:00 AM at Mall Road Campus, Delhi – 110007 on the day of interview along with any Photo ID card, (without photo ID card interview will not be conducted). 3 copies of updated signed C. V. (clearly mentioning Date of Birth and Hightest Qualification with percentage), Dissertation (if any), PhD thesis (if any) and original certificates/Self attested photocopies for verification. </p>

<p>General Instructions: Engagement is for the project and on behalf of the funding agency and the tenure shall be as mentioned above. The duration of the post is initially for One year or till the closing date of the project, whichever is earlier. Tenure may be extendable up to project duration. Contract may be terminated at any time by giving one-month notice by either side. The applicants will have no claim implicit or explicit for consideration against any CSIR/IGIB post. Candidates should note that non-fulfillment of the eligibility criterion will result in cancellation of candidature at any stage. </p>

<p>Last Date: 12-03-2015. <br />Age Limit: 28 Years</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/33617/list-of-universities-offering-bachelor-or-master-bioinformatics-degree-in-pakistan</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2017 04:20:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/33617/list-of-universities-offering-bachelor-or-master-bioinformatics-degree-in-pakistan</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of universities offering Bachelor or Master bioinformatics degree in Pakistan]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of universities offering Bachelor or Master degree in Pakistan. Following are the list of few intitute/universities</p><p>Bachelor/ BS Bioinformatics at<br />1. Al-khair University, Bhimber<br />2. Government College University, Faisalabad<br />3. University Of Agriculture, Faisalabad<br />4. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology [isb], Islamabad<br />5. International Islamic University, Islamabad<br />6. Quaid-e-azam University, Islamabad<br />7. Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak<br />8. Virtual University Of Pakistan, Lahore<br />9. Virtual University Of Pakistan, Lahore<br />10. Hazara University, Mansehra<br />11. Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar<br />12. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology, Sahiwal<br />13. Capital University Of Science And Technology, Islamabad<br />14. Foundation University, Islamabad<br />15. Baqai Medical University/hospital, Karachi<br />16. Institute Of Business And Technology(main Campus), Karachi<br />17. Sir Syed University Of Engineering &amp; Technology, Karachi<br />18. Forman Christian College, Lahore<br />19. Qarshi University (lhr), Lahore<br />20. The Superior University, Lahore<br />21. University Of Management And Technology, Lahore<br />22. Federal Institute Of Health Sciences, Lahore<br />23. Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, Sub Campus, Swabi<br />24. Government Postgraduate College ( Mandian), Abbottabad<br />25. Federal Institute Of Health Sciences, Multan<br />26. Fedral Institute Of Health Sciences, Muzaffarabad<br />27. The Limit Institution Of Health Sciences, Sahiwal</p><p><br />Master/ MS Bioinformatics cources at<br />1. Government College University, Faisalabad<br />2. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology [isb], Islamabad<br />3. International Islamic University, Islamabad<br />4. National University Of Science &amp; Technology, Islamabad<br />5. Quaid-e-azam University, Islamabad<br />6. University Of Sindh, Jamshoro<br />7. Virtual University Of Pakistan, Lahore<br />8. Hazara University, Mansehra<br />9. Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar<br />10. Capital University Of Science And Technology, Islamabad<br />11. Cecos University Of Information Tech. &amp; Emerging Sciences, Peshawar</p><p>The real bioinformatics scope lies if there are research labs which work in this field. One has to take account of that. If so then try to get information of those labs and visit them to get a hang of the work they pursue.</p><p>There is a huge buzz of precision medicine in light of genomics all around the world. One should also try to see how genomics infrastructure is built up or standing in Pakistan. If research labs having collaboration with hospitals employ genomics then one must also visit such labs. This will bring new avenues in healthcare advances. Not only it opens up the wealth of knowledge one can make out of genomics study but will also advance the critical thinking of therapies.</p><p>So I would encourage to target research labs working in the fields and also get information of hospitals employing genomics, this will give you an overall understanding of the fields demand in your country.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Reshma Khatun</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 04:44:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37674/qualimap2-evaluating-next-generation-sequencing-alignment-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Qualimap2: Evaluating next generation sequencing alignment data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Qualimap 2</strong><span>&nbsp;is a platform-independent application written in Java and R that provides both a Graphical User Inteface (GUI) and a command-line interface to facilitate the quality control of alignment sequencing data and its derivatives like feature counts.&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>Supported types of experiments include:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Whole-genome sequencing</li>
<li>Whole-exome sequencing</li>
<li>RNA-seq (speical mode available)</li>
<li>ChIP-seq</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/" rel="nofollow">http://qualimap.bioinfo.cipf.es/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23537/research-associate-bioinformatics-central-institute-for-research-on-buffaloes-cirb-hisar-haryana</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2015 10:19:45 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Associate Bioinformatics Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB) - Hisar, Haryana]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Associate (RA) under Network Project on Agricultural Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Name of the Project : Network Project on Agricultural Bioinformatics Number of positions One<br />Qualifications : Ph.D Degree in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/ Biochemistry/Genetics &amp; Breeding/Life Sciences OR Master’s Degree in relevant subject with at least 2 years research experience. Desirable : Working experience in Molecular Biology/Genomics/Bioinformatics, specifically, sequence data analysis using software’s proficiently</p>

<p>Emoluments : Masters Degree Holders Rs. 38,000/- per month Doctoral Degree Holders Rs. 40,000/- per month</p>

<p>Emoluments : Rs.25000/- per month for 1st and 2nd year and Rs. 28000/- per month for 3rd year<br />Age Limit : Upper age limit is 35 years for men and 40 years for women on the date of interview. Age relaxation for SC/ST and OBC candidates as per rules</p>

<p>More at http://www.cirb.res.in/attachments/195_walk-in-interview%20for%20contractual%20positions%20of%20RA%20and%20SRF%20%28On%20Dated%2011.8.2015%29.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 21:54:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39213/flye-fast-and-accurate-de-novo-assembler-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Flye: Fast and accurate de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Flye is a de novo assembler for single molecule sequencing reads, such as those produced by PacBio and Oxford Nanopore Technologies. It is designed for a wide range of datasets, from small bacterial projects to large mammalian-scale assemblies. The package represents a complete pipeline: it takes raw PB / ONT reads as input and outputs polished contigs. Flye also includes a special mode for metagenome assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21022/ra-bioinformatics-at-tezpur-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2015 04:11:23 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at TEZPUR UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Walk-in-interview will be held on 23 February, 2015 at 11.00 a.m. for the following temporary positions in the DBT (U-EXCEL) sponsored project entitled “Sequencing genomes of some bacteria that invade/resides in tomato plant” under the Principal Investigator Dr. Suvendra Kumar Ray, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may appear before the interview board on 23 February, 2015 at the Office of the Head, Department of Molecular Biology &amp; Biotechnology, Tezpur University with original documents and photocopies of marks sheets, certificates, testimonials, caste certificate (if applicable), experience certificate and a copy of curriculum vitae (CV) duly signed by the candidate.</p>

<p>Position: One (01) Research Associate.</p>

<p>Educational Qualification: Candidates having Ph.D. degree or submitted thesis in any topic of Life Science Areas (Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology etc.) along with knowledge of gene and protein sequence analysis may apply.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 22,000/- (Rupees twenty two thousand) only + 10% HRA as admissible per month for the first year and Rs. 23,000/- (Rupees twenty three thousand) only + 10% HRA as admissible per month for the second year.</p>

<p>Age: Candidate preferably below the age of 40 years who have obtained a doctorate (Ph.D.) degree from a recognized University.</p>

<p>Upper age limit may be relaxed up to 5 years in the case of candidates belonging SC/ST/OBC/Women and physically challenged.</p>

<p>Position: One (01) Project Assistant.</p>

<p>Educational Qualification: B.Sc./B.Tech./B.E./B.Pharma in any branch with minimum 55% mark in the qualifying examinations and minimum 50 % mark in 10th and 10+2 Science examinations.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 8,000/- (Rupees eight thousand) only per month (consolidated). Age: Candidate should not be more than 28 years of age on the date of interview. Upper age limit may be relaxed up to 5 years in the case of candidate belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Women/Physically Challenged.</p>

<p>Duration: One year or till completion of the project, whichever is earlier. N.B. No TA/DA will be paid to the candidates for attending the interview.</p>

<p>For further information contact – Dr. Suvendra Kumar Ray, Associate Professor Email: suven@tezu.ernet.in Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Tezpur University Sd/- Dean, Research &amp; Development Tezpur University</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.tezu.ernet.in/ProjectWalkin/Advt-SKR2-5342-A.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 06:29:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding your reads and mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the best tutorial for beginners ...</p>
<p>https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21095/ra-walk-in-interview-actrec</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 01:06:16 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA WALK-IN-INTERVIEW @ ACTREC]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>No. ACTREC/Advt./ 7 /2015</p>

<p>Title of the Project<br />Research Associate<br />(One position)<br />DBTs Biotechnology/Bioinformatics training centre<br />PI Dr. Ashok Varma	</p>

<p>Duration of the Project Six Months from the date of appointment, can be extended further for six month.</p>

<p>Date &amp; Time: 17th February, 2015 at 10.00 a.m.</p>

<p>Venue: Meeting Room, 3rd floor, Khanolkar Shodhika, ACTREC</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications and Experience:</p>

<p>Ph.D. Degree in Basic Sciences from recognized University. Research experience in Bioinformatics or on gene cloning, protein purification, and crystallization.</p>

<p>*M.Sc. degree obtained after a one year course will not be considered.</p>

<p>Selected candidate will have to join at the earliest.</p>

<p>Consolidated Salary: Rs.28,600/- p.m. {Rs.22,000/- + 30% HRA}</p>

<p>The work progress of the candidate will be monitored and extension after 6 months will depend on satisfactory progress of the work.</p>

<p>Candidates fulfilling these requirements should pre-register by sending their application in the prescribed format with recent CV and contact details of 2 referees by e-mail to ‘program.office@actrec.gov.in’ latest by 17.00 hrs on 12-02-2015.<br />The interviews would be held on 17th February, 2015 and will be only for the pre-registered candidates. Candidates should report between 09.30 to 10.00 a.m. in Steno Pool, 3rd floor, Khanolkar Shodhika, ACTREC, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.<br />No T.A./D.A. will be admissible for attending the interview.</p>

<p>At the time of Interview the candidate should bring original certificates along with CV with contact details of 2 referees and submit the photocopies (attested) of the certificates, with a recent passport size photograph.</p>

<p>All correspondence should be strictly made only to ‘program.office@actrec.gov.in’ as indicated.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.actrec.gov.in/data%20files/2015/AV-RA-DBT-28-1-15.docx</p>
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