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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28855?offset=1210</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:39:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALE: Assembly Likelihood Estimator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Just import the assembly, bam and ALE scores. You can convert the .ale file to a set of .wig files with ale2wiggle.py and IGV can read those directly.&nbsp; Depending on your genome size you may want to convert the .wig files to the BigWig format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sc932/ALE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sc932/ALE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 12:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Software developed in pevsner lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>
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<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/dragon.htm">DRAGON</a>: Database Referencing of Array Genes Online</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/96">SNOMAD</a>: Standardization and Normalization of Microarray Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/70">SNPduo</a>: SNP Analysis Between Two Individuals</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/71">SNPtrio</a>: Analyzing and Visualizing and Inheritance Patterns in Trios</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">SNPscan</a>: Data Analysis and Visualization of SNP Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">pediSNP</a>: Analyze SNP Data From a Pedigree of Two Generations</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/73">kcoeff</a>: Calculate Cotterman Coefficients of SNP Genotype Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/113">triPOD:</a> Detects chromosomal abnormalities in parent-child trio-based microarray data</p>
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</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software" rel="nofollow">http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Robert M Willioms</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22318/research-fellows-at-csir-institute-of-himalayan-bioresource-technology-palampur-himachal-pradesh</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 07:17:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Fellows at  CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology 2 vacancies of Project Fellow</p>

<p>Name of the Post: Project Fellow</p>

<p>No. of the Post: 02 Two</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 12000/- per month or Rs. 14000/- per month</p>

<p>Age Limit: Max. 28 years as on 10.06.2015 and relaxation as per rules</p>

<p>Required Job Profile:</p>

<p>Candidate must possess first class B.Tech. in bioinformatics or computational biology OR M.Sc. in bioinformatics or computational biology with fifty five percent marks OR M.Tech. in bioinformatics or computational biology with fifty five percent marks.</p>

<p>How to apply:</p>

<p>Eligible and interested candidates should need to appear for walk-in interview on 10.06.2015 at 9:00 am at the above mentioned address.</p>

<p>Refer to http://www.ihbt.res.in/recruit/AdvtNo7_2015.pdf</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 23:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to access the quality of your assembled genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://github.com/linsalrob/fasta_validator">FASTA VALIDATOR</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/shenwei356/seqkit">SEQKIT RMDUP</a>: FASTA validation</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_gff3validator.html">GENOMETOOLS GT GFF3VALIDATOR</a>: GFF3 validation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/PlantandFoodResearch/assemblathon2-analysis/blob/a93cba25d847434f7eadc04e63b58c567c46a56d/assemblathon_stats.pl">ASSEMBLATHON STATS</a>: Assembly statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_stat.html">GENOMETOOLS GT STAT</a>: Annotation statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS ADAPTOR</a>: Adaptor contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS GX</a>: Foreign organism contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/ezlab/busco">BUSCO</a>: Gene-space completeness estimation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tolkit/telomeric-identifier">TIDK</a>: Telomere repeat identification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever/blob/master/LAI">LAI</a>: Continuity of repetitive sequences</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken2">KRAKEN2</a>: Taxonomy classification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/igvteam/juicebox.js">HIC CONTACT MAP</a>: Alignment and visualisation of HiC data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mummer4/mummer">MUMMER</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="http://circos.ca/documentation/">CIRCOS</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://plotly.com/">DOTPLOT</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap2">MINIMAP2</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/schneebergerlab/plotsr">PLOTSR</a>: Synteny analysis</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/marbl/merqury">MERQURY</a>: K-mer completeness, consensus quality and phasing assessment</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/18384/big-genomic-data-on-google-cloud-platform</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2014 02:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/18384/big-genomic-data-on-google-cloud-platform</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Big genomic data on Google Cloud Platform]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ExNxi_X4qug" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>As the cost of DNA sequencing has dropped, the volume of data produced has risen into the petabytes. Google is working with the genomics community to define a standard API for working with big genomic data sets in the cloud. Building on Google Cloud Platform, we show how to store, process, explore and share genomic data using technologies like BigQuery, AppEngine MapReduce, R and more.]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/18579/cluster-innovation-center-university-of-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 10:39:49 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[CLUSTER INNOVATION CENTER @ UNIVERSITY OF DELHI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications for Pre-selection of  candidates under ‘Institutions Mode’ for DST-ISPIRE Faculty in  Computational Biology/ Systems Biology/ Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Applications are invited for pre-selection  of candidates for Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology INSPIRE Faculty Scheme: a component of “Assured Opportunity for Research Career (AORC)” under INSPIRE in the area of computational Biology/Systems Biology/Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Candidates having done their B.Tech/B.E.  and or M.Sc./M.Tech in Computer Science or Biotechnology and Ph.D. in Systems/ Computational Biology or Bioinformatics may apply in the following format prescribed by DST to the Director, Cluster Innovation Center, University Stadium, GC Narang Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi -11107. Detials of other qualification, age limits etc., please visit www.inspire-dst.gov.in.</p>

<p>Application on the prescribed format may be submitted by email to director@cic.du.ac.in before October 25, 2014. Selected candidates shall be called for an interview. The date, time and venue of the interview shall be informed by email/telephone. For more information about Cluster Innovation Center, please visit https://ducic.ac.in.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 04:38:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PG2: Making Pangenome Graphs Easier to Understand]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genomics is moving beyond the traditional approach of studying DNA using a single reference genome. Today, researchers are increasingly using pangenomes, which represent genetic information from multiple genomes and capture a much broader range of genetic diversity.</p><p>However, pangenome graphs can be highly complex, making them difficult to visualize and interpret. A recent study published in BMC Bioinformatics introduces PG2 (PanGenoGrapher), an open-source, web-based tool designed to address this challenge.&nbsp;The source code and user guide are openly available on GitHub at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/pangenographer. A publicly accessible sample deployment is hosted at http://pg2.cs.bilkent.edu.tr. In addition, a demonstration video illustrating the primary use cases of PG2 is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCd7-aGY6CQ.</p><p>PG2 combines advanced graph-layout algorithms with an interactive visualization platform. It allows researchers to explore genomic paths, identify variations, and examine relationships between different parts of a pangenome graph more easily.</p><p>This is important because visualization can play a major role in bioinformatics. When complex genomic information is presented clearly, researchers can more easily identify patterns, understand genetic variation, and generate new biological insights.</p><p>The development of PG2 represents a step toward making pangenome analysis more accessible and intuitive. As genomic datasets continue to grow and graph-based representations become more common, tools like PG2 can help researchers navigate this increasing complexity.</p><p>Ultimately, PG2 demonstrates how combining genomics, graph algorithms, and interactive visualization can make sophisticated biological data easier to understand and analyze.</p><p>Reference: Solun, G. K., Dogrusoz, U., Bing&ouml;l, Z., &amp; Alkan, C. (2026). PG2: algorithms and a web-based tool for effective layout and visual analysis of pangenome graphs. BMC Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1186/s12859-026-06555-4.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/19059/ipython-interactive-notebooks</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2014 12:07:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/19059/ipython-interactive-notebooks</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IPython: Interactive notebooks]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The IPython Notebook is a web-based interactive computational environment where you can combine code execution, text, mathematics, plots and rich media into a single document.</p><p>These notebooks are normal files that can be shared with colleagues, converted to other formats such as HTML or PDF, etc. You can share any publicly available notebook by using the IPython Notebook Viewer service which will render it as a static web page. This makes it easy to give your colleagues a document they can read immediately without having to install anything.</p><p><img src="http://ipython.org/_images/9_home_fperez_prof_grants_1207-sloan-ipython_proposal_fig_ipython-notebook-specgram.png" width="985" height="916" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br /><br />To learn more about using the IPython Notebook, you can visit our example collection, and you can read the documentation for all the details on how to use and configure the system. The Notebook Gallery showcases many interesting notebooks covering a variety of topics, from basic programming to advanced scientific computing.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>More http://www.nature.com/news/interactive-notebooks-sharing-the-code-1.16261</p><p>http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/1/interactive/notebook.html</p><p>Reference http://ipython.org/notebook.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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