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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28903?offset=940</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28903?offset=940" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19545/walk-%E2%80%93-in-%E2%80%93-interview-agricultural-knowledge-management-unit-indian-agricultural-research-institute-new-delhi-110012</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:33:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[WALK – IN – INTERVIEW @ Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Walk-in-interview for the following temporary positions will be conducted on 20th December 2014 (between 10:00 AM to 01:00 PM) at Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit, A0 block (Ground Floor), LBS Building, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012:</p>

<p>1 Dr. A.K.Mishra Coordinator &amp; PI (BTISnet)</p>

<p>Traineeship (two) for one year</p>

<p>Rs. 5000/- (consolidated)</p>

<p>M.Sc. (Bioinformatics) with 60 % marks from a recognized University</p>

<p>20-12-2014 (10:00 AM -11:00 AM)</p>

<p>Studentship (four) for one year</p>

<p>Rs. 2500/- (consolidated)</p>

<p>Final year M.Sc./ M.Tech (Bioinformatics) Students from a recognized University</p>

<p>20-12-2014 (11:00 AM- 1:00 PM)</p>

<p>The positions are purely temporary and co-terminus with the DBT Programme. Eligible candidates are requested to submit the application form in the prescribed format along with original certificates/ documents (Degree, Marks sheets, Work experience, if any) at the time of interview. No TA/DA will be paid. Maximum age limit is 28 years for all positions. Age relaxation of 5 yrs for SC/ST and woman candidates and 3 years for OBC candidates will be given. Canvassing in any form invites disqualification.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.iari.res.in/files/BIC-08122014-20141208-172344.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:39:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALE: Assembly Likelihood Estimator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Just import the assembly, bam and ALE scores. You can convert the .ale file to a set of .wig files with ale2wiggle.py and IGV can read those directly.&nbsp; Depending on your genome size you may want to convert the .wig files to the BigWig format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sc932/ALE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sc932/ALE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19600/studentship-at-nagaland-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 01:35:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Studentship at Nagaland University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Nagaland University<br />(A Central University Estd. By the Act of Parliament No. 35 of 1989)<br />Lumami 798 627, Nagaland<br />DBT Sponsored ‘Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility’ Centre</p>

<p>Applications in plain paper are invited for the posts of (1) Traineeship (2 Nos.) and (2) Studentship – (2 Nos.) in the DBT funded-Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Nagaland University, Lumami-798627, Nagaland. Details are given below. Interested candidates may submit the application along with self attested copies of certificates in support of the candidature to Prof. Chitta Ranjan Deb, Coordinator or Dr. L. N. Kakati, Deputy Coordinator, BIF Centre, Nagaland University, Lumami-798627, Nagaland on or before 15th January 2015.</p>

<p>The scanned application with relevant documents may be sent by email attachment to bifnulumami@gmail.com. Shortlisted candidates will be informed by email if called for interview. No TA/DA is admissible for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Traineeship (Two nos.)</p>

<p>    Post Graduate degree in any branch of Life Sciences from UGC recognized Universities</p>

<p>    Knowledge of computers and bioinformatics</p>

<p>    Rs.8000/- p.m. fixed.</p>

<p>    6 months</p>

<p>Studentship (Two nos.)</p>

<p>    Pursuing Post Graduate degree in any branch of Life Sciences from UGC recognized Universities</p>

<p>    Knowledge of computers and bioinformatics</p>

<p>    Rs.8000/- p.m. fixed.</p>

<p>    6 months</p>

<p>Terms and Conditions:</p>

<p>i) Applicants need to produce all original documents if call for interview.<br />ii) The posts are purely temporary and the appointment does not confer any entitlement or right over the job and will not be considered as formal service.<br />iii) No TA &amp; DA will be paid for appearing in the walk-in-interview.<br />iv) The stipend/salary amount is subject to the sanction of DBT, New Delhi.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nagauniv.org.in/files/BIF%20Advt.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 23:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to access the quality of your assembled genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://github.com/linsalrob/fasta_validator">FASTA VALIDATOR</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/shenwei356/seqkit">SEQKIT RMDUP</a>: FASTA validation</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_gff3validator.html">GENOMETOOLS GT GFF3VALIDATOR</a>: GFF3 validation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/PlantandFoodResearch/assemblathon2-analysis/blob/a93cba25d847434f7eadc04e63b58c567c46a56d/assemblathon_stats.pl">ASSEMBLATHON STATS</a>: Assembly statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_stat.html">GENOMETOOLS GT STAT</a>: Annotation statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS ADAPTOR</a>: Adaptor contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS GX</a>: Foreign organism contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/ezlab/busco">BUSCO</a>: Gene-space completeness estimation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tolkit/telomeric-identifier">TIDK</a>: Telomere repeat identification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever/blob/master/LAI">LAI</a>: Continuity of repetitive sequences</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken2">KRAKEN2</a>: Taxonomy classification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/igvteam/juicebox.js">HIC CONTACT MAP</a>: Alignment and visualisation of HiC data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mummer4/mummer">MUMMER</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="http://circos.ca/documentation/">CIRCOS</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://plotly.com/">DOTPLOT</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap2">MINIMAP2</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/schneebergerlab/plotsr">PLOTSR</a>: Synteny analysis</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/marbl/merqury">MERQURY</a>: K-mer completeness, consensus quality and phasing assessment</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19729/senior-scientist-agricultural-bio-informatics-one-post</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2014 05:01:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Scientist (Agricultural Bio-informatics) (One post)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board</p>

<p>Qualifications Essential:<br />Doctoral degree in Bio-informatics/ Biotechnology/Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Life Sciences/ Computer Sciences with specialization in Bio-informatics including relevant basic sciences with 8 years’ experience in the relevant subject as Scientist/Lecturer or in an equivalent position in the Pay Band- 3 of 15600-39100 with Grade Pay of 5400/6000/7000/8000 having made contribution to research/teachin/extension education as evidenced by published work/innovations and impact. </p>

<p>OR </p>

<p>Doctoral degree in the above subject(s) including relevant basic sciences with minimum 8 years’ experience of high quality post-doctoral research in an institution/organization as evidenced by at least 6 publications in journals with NAAS rating of 7.5 or above.</p>

<p>Desirable:<br />(i) Specialization and experience: Knowledge of software development and its application in crop bioinformatics, experience in handling ‘omies’data. <br />(ii) Teaching experience in relevant subject</p>

<p>The Secretary, Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan-I, Pusa New Delhi –110 012, India</p>

<p>Detailed eligibility criteria with how to apply information can be had at:<br />http://www.indiastudychannel.com/jobs/333467-Indian-Council-of-Agricultural-Research-looking-for-Assistant-Director-General.aspx</p>

<p>More at http://asrb.org.in/administrator/uploads_dir/1418978057english.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2014 06:50:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RStudio]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RStudio IDE is a powerful and productive user interface for R. It&rsquo;s free and open source, and works great on Windows, Mac, and Linux.</p>
<p>The developers and expert trainers are the authors of several popular R packages, including ggplot2, plyr, lubridate, and others.</p>
<p>More at http://www.rstudio.com/</p>
<p>http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.rstudio.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.rstudio.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Aurora: A New Detective for Bacterial Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to solve a mystery with thousands of clues&mdash;but some of the clues are labelled incorrectly.</p><p>That is the challenge researchers face when studying how bacteria adapt to different environments. A bacterial gene may appear to be linked to a particular habitat, when the real reason is simply that closely related bacteria happen to live there.</p><p>In their 2025 Genome Biology paper, Bujdo&scaron;, Walter, and O&rsquo;Toole introduce aurora, a machine-learning tool designed to tackle this problem.</p><p>Aurora identifies potentially mislabeled or unusual bacterial strains before performing genome-wide association studies (GWAS). By cleaning up the dataset and accounting for bacterial evolutionary relationships, it can help researchers find genetic features that are more genuinely connected to habitat adaptation.</p><p>The researchers tested aurora using simulated and real bacterial datasets and found that it could recover important genetic associations even when datasets contained misleading labels.</p><p>The bigger lesson is simple: better biological discoveries often begin with better data.</p><p>Aurora gives researchers a new way to separate real genetic clues from misleading ones&mdash;and could help us better understand how bacteria adapt, survive, and evolve in the environments they call home.</p><p>Based on Bujdo&scaron; et al., &ldquo;aurora: a machine learning GWAS tool for analyzing microbial habitat adaptation,&rdquo; Genome Biology (2025).[Read the original paper](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-025-03524-7?)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/45296/luo-lab-symbiosis-genomics-evolution</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 03:30:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Luo Lab | Symbiosis Genomics &amp; Evolution]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We study the evolutionary genomics of marine invertebrates to understand their origins and diversity. Our lab combines high-throughput sequencing and single-cell transcriptomics to explore a wide range of non-model systems. We are particularly interested in how evolutionary novelty arises, with a focus on animal development and photosymbiosis.</p>

<p>Research Directions</p>

<p>Stony corals: evolution of novelty and photosymbiosis</p>

<p>Symbiotic acoels: cell type evolution and photosymbiosis</p>

<p>Animal genomes: structural evolution and gene regulation</p>

<p>https://sgel.biodiv.tw/home</p>
]]></description>
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