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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/28915?offset=380</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 16:35:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Chemical Elements of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You must be familiar with periodic table and colour pattern, but this time you are going to amaze by new elements table by Eagle genomics. Just check it out and have fun :)</p><p><a href="http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/">http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42974/list-of-bioinformatics-packages-for-ngs-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2021 00:28:51 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42974/list-of-bioinformatics-packages-for-ngs-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of bioinformatics packages for NGS analysis !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Package suites gather software packages and installation tools for specific languages or platforms. We have some for bioinformatics software.</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Bioconductor">Bioconductor</a>&nbsp;&ndash; A plethora of tools for analysis and comprehension of high-throughput genomic data, including 1500+ software packages. [&nbsp;<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r80">paper-2004</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bioconductor.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/biopython/biopython">Biopython</a>&nbsp;&ndash; Freely available tools for biological computing in Python, with included cookbook, packaging and thorough documentation. Part of the&nbsp;<a href="http://open-bio.org/">Open Bioinformatics Foundation</a>. Contains the very useful&nbsp;<a href="https://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Entrez-module.html">Entrez</a>&nbsp;package for API access to the NCBI databases. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19304878">paper-2009</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://biopython.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bioconda">Bioconda</a>&nbsp;&ndash; A channel for the&nbsp;<a href="http://conda.pydata.org/docs/intro.html">conda package manager</a>&nbsp;specializing in bioinformatics software. Includes a repository with 3000+ ready-to-install (with&nbsp;<code>conda install</code>) bioinformatics packages. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967506">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconda.github.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BioJulia">BioJulia</a>&nbsp;&ndash; Bioinformatics and computational biology infastructure for the Julia programming language. [&nbsp;<a href="https://biojulia.net/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-bio/rust-bio">Rust-Bio</a>&nbsp;&ndash; Rust implementations of algorithms and data structures useful for bioinformatics. [&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/10/06/bioinformatics.btv573.short?rss=1">paper-2016</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/seqan/seqan3">SeqAn</a>&nbsp;&ndash; The modern C++ library for sequence analysis.</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40204/iitm-tokyo-tech-joint-symposium</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2019 10:30:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40204/iitm-tokyo-tech-joint-symposium</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IITM-Tokyo Tech Joint Symposium]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The IITM-Tokyo Tech Joint Symposium is a biannual international symposium held in Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), India in collaboration with Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo-Tech), Japan. During the symposium, experts in various domains of Bioinformatics gather from India and Japan under one roof to discuss and present their works. This provides an unique opportunity to the researchers and students to learn the frontiers and interact with eminent scientists in Bioinformatics. The 5th IITM - Tokyo Tech Joint Symposium titled "Current trends in Bioinformatics: Big data analysis, machine learning and drug design", will be held on 6th - 7th March 2020 in IITM, Chennai, India.</p><p>The symposium will focus on topics in the below mentioned areas.</p><p>Topics: Algorithms for biomolecular sequences / structures Bioinformatics databases and tools Protein function Structure based drug design Machine learning Deep learning Large scale data analysis Big Data NGS Analysis Protein interactions/network Molecular modelling/docking/screening Biomolecular structure and function More</p><p>Info: https://web.iitm.ac.in/bioinfo2/symposium2020/home</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 07:40:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Frequently used bioinformatics tools for viral genome analysis !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>IVA: accurate de novo assembly of RNA virus genomes.</strong><br /> Hunt M, Gall A, Ong SH, Brener J, Ferns B, Goulder P, Nastouli E, Keane JA, Kellam P, Otto TD.<br /> Bioinformatics. 2015 Jul 15;31(14):2374-6. doi: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/14/2374.long">10.1093/bioinformatics/btv120</a>. Epub 2015 Feb 28.</p><p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v9/n1/full/nmeth.1814.html"><strong>Adapter sequences</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Optimal enzymes for amplifying sequencing libraries.</strong><br /> Quail, M. a et al. Nat. Methods 9, 10-1 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/12/gr.131383.111"><strong>GAGE</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>GAGE: A critical evaluation of genome assemblies and assembly algorithms.</strong><br /> Salzberg, S. L. et al. Genome Res. 22, 557-67 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160"><strong>KMC</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC.</strong><br /> Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A. &amp; Grabowski, S. BMC Bioinformatics 14, 160 (2013).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2014/15/3/R46"><strong>Kraken</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Kraken: ultrafast metagenomic sequence classification using exact alignments.</strong><br /> Wood, D. E. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Genome Biol. 15, R46 (2014).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2004/5/2/r12"><strong>MUMmer</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes.</strong><br /> Kurtz, S. et al. Genome Biol. 5, R12 (2004).</p><p><strong>R</strong>:<br /> <strong>R: A language and environment for statistical computing.</strong><br /> R Core Team (2013). R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL <a href="http://www.R-project.org/">http://www.R-project.org/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/e57"><strong>RATT</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>RATT: Rapid Annotation Transfer Tool.</strong><br /> Otto, T. D., Dillon, G. P., Degrave, W. S. &amp; Berriman, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, e57 (2011).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/16/2078.abstract"><strong>SAMtools</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools.</strong><br /> Li, H. et al. Bioinformatics 25, 2078-9 (2009).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/04/12/bioinformatics.btu170"><strong>Trimmomatic</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Trimmomatic: A flexible trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.</strong><br /> Bolger, A. M., Lohse, M. &amp; Usadel, B. Bioinformatics 1-7 (2014).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43661/maftools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 03:18:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43661/maftools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[maftools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With advances in Cancer Genomics, <a href="https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Data/File_Formats/MAF_Format/">Mutation Annotation Format</a> (MAF) is being widely accepted and used to store somatic variants detected. <a href="http://cancergenome.nih.gov">The Cancer Genome Atlas</a> Project has sequenced over 30 different cancers with sample size of each cancer type being over 200. <a href="https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/display/TCGA/TCGA+MAF+Files">Resulting data</a> consisting of somatic variants are stored in the form of <a href="https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Data/File_Formats/MAF_Format/">Mutation Annotation Format</a>. This package attempts to summarize, analyze, annotate and visualize MAF files in an efficient manner from either TCGA sources or any in-house studies as long as the data is in MAF format.</p>
<p>https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/maftools/inst/doc/maftools.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/PoisonAlien/maftools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/PoisonAlien/maftools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41571/wego-simple-but-useful-tool-for-visualizing-comparing-and-plotting-go-gene-ontology-annotation-results</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2020 10:02:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41571/wego-simple-but-useful-tool-for-visualizing-comparing-and-plotting-go-gene-ontology-annotation-results</link>
	<title><![CDATA[WEGO : simple but useful tool for visualizing, comparing and plotting GO (Gene Ontology) annotation results]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>WEGO (Web Gene Ontology Annotation Plot) is a simple but useful tool for visualizing, comparing and plotting GO (Gene Ontology) annotation results. As the GO vocabulary became more and more popular, WEGO was widely adopted and used in many researches. Therefore we have updated WEGO 2.0 in 2018. Here are some changes we&rsquo;ve made:</span><br><span>1. The limit of input file numbers was cancelled. Now the users could upload as many files as they want with one operation.</span><br><span>2. We have added the reference data of 9 species for users selection.</span><br><span>3. Besides the traditional WEGO histogram, WEGO 2.0 outputs an additional type of bar graph showing GO terms with significant gene number differences.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://wego.genomics.org.cn/" rel="nofollow">http://wego.genomics.org.cn/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7913/the-genome-factory</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2014 02:09:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7913/the-genome-factory</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The genome factory !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Illumina, Inc. announced Tuesday that its new HiSeq X Ten Sequencing System has broken the &ldquo;sound barrier&rdquo; of human genomics by enabling the $1,000 genome. &ldquo;This platform includes dramatic technology breakthroughs that enable researchers to undertake studies of unprecedented scale by providing the throughput to sequence tens of thousands of human whole genomes in a single year in a single lab,&rdquo; Illumina stated.</p><p>Initial customers for the HiSeq X Ten System, which will ship in Q1 2014, include Macrogen, based in Seoul, South Korea and its CLIA laboratory in Rockville, Maryland, the Broad Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney, Australia.</p><p>&ldquo;For the first time, it looks like it will be possible to deliver the $1,000 genome, which is tremendously exciting,&rdquo; said Eric Lander, founding director of the Broad Institute and a professor of biology at MIT. &ldquo;The HiSeq X Ten should give us the ability to analyze complete genomic information from huge sample populations. Over the next few years, we have an opportunity to learn as much about the genetics of human disease as we have learned in the history of medicine.&rdquo;</p><p>&ldquo;The HiSeq X Ten is an ideal platform for scientists and institutions focused on the discovery of genotypic variation to enable a deeper understanding of human biology and genetic disease,&rdquo; Illumina stated. &ldquo;It can sequence tens of thousands of samples annually with high-quality, high-coverage sequencing, delivering a comprehensive catalog of human variation within and outside coding regions.&rdquo;</p><p>HiSeq X Ten utilizes a number of advanced design features to generate massive throughput. Patterned flow cells, which contain billions of nanowells at fixed locations, combined with a new clustering chemistry deliver a significant increase in data density (6 billion clusters per run). Using state-of-the art optics and faster chemistry, HiSeq X Ten can process sequencing flow cells more quickly than ever before &mdash; generating a 10x increase in daily throughput when compared to current HiSeq 2500 performance.</p><p>The HiSeq X Ten is sold as a set of 10 or more ultra-high throughput sequencing systems, each generating up to 1.8 terabases (Tb) of sequencing data in less than three days or up to 600 gigabases (Gb) per day, per system, providing the throughput to sequence tens of thousands of high-quality, high-coverage genomes per year. Illumina says the $1,000 includes typical instrument depreciation, DNA extraction, library preparation, and estimated labor.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Madhvan Reddy</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36533/mecat-fast-mapping-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2018 05:07:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36533/mecat-fast-mapping-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-for-single-molecule-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MECAT: fast mapping, error correction, and de novo assembly for single-molecule sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MECAT is an ultra-fast Mapping, Error Correction and de novo Assembly Tools for single molecula sequencing (SMRT) reads. MECAT employs novel alignment and error correction algorithms that are much more efficient than the state of art of aligners and error correction tools. MECAT can be used for effectively de novo assemblying large genomes. For example, on a 32-thread computer with 2.0 GHz CPU , MECAT takes 9.5 days to assemble a human genome based on 54x SMRT data, which is 40 times faster than the current&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>. MECAT performance were compared with&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/falcon">FALCON</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://canu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Canu(v1.3)</a>&nbsp;in five real datasets. The quality of assembled contigs produced by MECAT is the same or better than that of the&nbsp;<a href="http://cbcb.umd.edu/software/pbcr/mhap/">PBcR-Mhap pipeline</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/falcon">FALCON</a>.&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth.4432</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/xiaochuanle/MECAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/xiaochuanle/MECAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

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