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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 03:35:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Algorithms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An algorithm is a computable set of steps to achieve a desired result.</p><p>We use algorithms every day. For example, a recipe for baking a cake is an algorithm. Most programs, with the exception of some artificial intelligence applications, consist of algorithms. Inventing elegant algorithms -- algorithms that are simple and require the fewest steps possible -- is one of the principal challenges in programming. An algorithm is a description of a procedure which terminates with a result. In other words an algorithm is a set of instructions, sometimes called a procedure or a function, that is used to perform a certain task. This can be a simple process, such as adding two numbers together, or a complex function, such as adding effects to an image. For example, in order to sharpen a digital photo, the algorithm would need to process each pixel in the image and determine which ones to change and how much to change them in order to make the image look sharper.</p><p>In mathematics, computer science, and related subjects, an algorithm is an effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and many other fields.<br />Each algorithm is a list of well-defined instructions for completing a task. Starting from an initial state, the instructions describe a computation that proceeds through a well-defined series of successive states, eventually terminating in a final ending state. The transition from one state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate randomness.</p><p><strong>History</strong></p><p>The origin of the term comes from the ancients. The concept becomes more precise with the use of variables in mathematics. Algorithm in the sense of what is now used by computers appeared as soon as first mechanical engines were invented.<br />The word algorithm comes from the name of the 9th century Persian Muslim mathematician Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi. The word algorism originally referred only to the rules of performing arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals but evolved via European Latin translation of Al-Khwarizmi's name into algorithm by the 18th century. The use of the word evolved to include all definite procedures for solving problems or performing tasks.<br />The algorithm of Archimedes gives an approximation of the Pi number.<br />Eratosthenes has defined an algorithim for retrieving prime numbers.<br />Averro&egrave;s (1126-1198) was using algorithmic methods for calculations.<br />Adelard de Bath (12 th) introduces the algorismus term, from Al-Khwarizmi.<br />During the 1800's up to the mid-1900's:<br /><br />- George Boole (1847) has invented the binary algebra, the basis of computers. Actually he has unified logic and calculation in a common symbolism.<br /><br />- Gottlob Frege (1879) formula language's, that is a lingua characterica, a language written with special symbols, "for pure thought", that is free from rhetorical embellishments... constructed from specific symbols that are manipulated according to definite rules.<br /><br />- Giuseppe Peano (1888) It's The principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method was the first attempt at an axiomatization of mathematics in a symbolic language.<br /><br />- Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell in their Principia Mathematica (1910-1913) has further simplified and amplified the work of Frege.<br /><br />- Kurt Go&euml;del (1931) cites the paradox of the liar that completely reduces rules of recursion to numbers.<br /><br />The concept of algorithm was formalized in 1936 through Alan Turing's Turing machines and Alonzo Church's lambda calculus, which in turn formed the foundation of computer science.<br />Stephen C. Kleene (1943) defined his now-famous thesis known as the "Church-Turing Thesis". In this context:<br /><br />" Algorithmic theories... In setting up a complete algorithmic theory, what we do is to describe a procedure, performable for each set of values of the independent variables, which procedure necessarily terminates and in such manner that from the outcome we can read a definite answer, "yes" or "no," to the question, "is the predicate value true?"</p><p><strong>Classification</strong></p><p><strong>Classification by purpose</strong></p><p>Each algorithm has a goal, for example, the purpose of the Quick Sort algorithm is to sort data in ascending or descending order. But the number of goals is infinite, and we have to group them by kind of purposes:</p><p><strong>Classification by implementation</strong></p><p>An algorithm may be implemeted according to different basical principles.</p><ul>
<li>Recursive or iterative</li>
</ul><p>A recursive algorithm is one that calls itself repeatedly until a certain condition matches. It is a method common to functional programming.&nbsp;<br />Iterative algorithms use repetitive constructs like loops.<br />Some problems are better suited for one implementation or the other. For example, the towers of hanoi problem is well understood in recursive implementation. Every recursive version has an iterative equivalent iterative, and vice versa.</p><ul>
<li>Logical or procedural</li>
</ul><p>An algorithm may be viewed as controlled logical deduction.&nbsp;<br />A logic component expresses the axioms which may be used in the computation and a control component determines the way in which deduction is applied to the axioms.&nbsp;<br />This is the basis of the logic programming. In pure logic programming languages the control component is fixed and algorithms are specified by supplying only the logic component.</p><ul>
<li>Serial or parallel</li>
</ul><p>Algorithms are usually discussed with the assumption that computers execute one instruction of an algorithm at a time. This is a serial algorithm, as opposed to parallel algorithms, which take advantage of computer architectures to process several instructions at once. They divide the problem into sub-problems and pass them to several processors. Iterative algorithms are generally parallelizable. Sorting algorithms can be parallelized efficiently.</p><ul>
<li>Deterministic or non-deterministic</li>
</ul><p>Deterministic algorithms solve the problem with a predefined process whereas non-deterministic algorithm must perform guesses of best solution at each step through the use of heuristics.<br /><br /><strong>Classification by design paradigm</strong></p><p>A design paradigm is a domain in research or class of problems that requires a dedicated kind of algorithm:</p><ul>
<li>Divide and conquer</li>
</ul><p>A divide and conquer algorithm repeatedly reduces an instance of a problem to one or more smaller instances of the same problem (usually recursively), until the instances are small enough to solve easily. One such example of divide and conquer is merge sorting. Sorting can be done on each segment of data after dividing data into segments and sorting of entire data can be obtained in conquer phase by merging them.<br />The binary search algorithm is an example of a variant of divide and conquer called decrease and conquer algorithm, that solves an identical subproblem and uses the solution of this subproblem to solve the bigger problem.</p><ul>
<li>Dynamic programming</li>
</ul><p>The shortest path in a weighted graph can be found by using the shortest path to the goal from all adjacent vertices.&nbsp;<br />When the optimal solution to a problem can be constructed from optimal solutions to subproblems, using dynamic programming avoids recomputing solutions that have already been computed.&nbsp;<br />- The main difference with the "divide and conquer" approach is, subproblems are independent in divide and conquer, where as the overlap of subproblems occur in dynamic programming.&nbsp;<br />- Dynamic programming and memoization go together. The difference with straightforward recursion is in caching or memoization of recursive calls. Where subproblems are independent, this is useless. By using memoization or maintaining a table of subproblems already solved, dynamic programming reduces the exponential nature of many problems to polynomial complexity.</p><ul>
<li>The greedy method</li>
</ul><p>A greedy algorithm is similar to a dynamic programming algorithm, but the difference is that solutions to the subproblems do not have to be known at each stage. Instead a "greedy" choice can be made of what looks the best solution for the moment.&nbsp;<br />The most popular greedy algorithm is finding the minimal spanning tree as given by Kruskal.</p><ul>
<li>Linear programming</li>
</ul><p>The problem is expressed as a set of linear inequalities and then an attempt is made to maximize or minimize the inputs. This can solve many problems such as the maximum flow for directed graphs, notably by using the simplex algorithm.&nbsp;<br />A complex variant of linear programming is called integer programming, where the solution space is restricted to all integers.</p><ul>
<li>Reduction also called transform and conquer</li>
</ul><p>Solve a problem by transforming it into another problem. A simple example: finding the median in an unsorted list is first translating this problem into sorting problem and finding the middle element in sorted list. The main goal of reduction is finding the simplest transformation possible.</p><ul>
<li>Using graphs</li>
</ul><p>Many problems, such as playing chess, can be modeled as problems on graphs. A graph exploration algorithms are used.&nbsp;<br />This category also includes the search algorithms and backtracking.<br /><br /><strong>The probabilistic and heuristic paradigm</strong></p><ul>
<li>Probabilistic</li>
</ul><p>Those that make some choices randomly.</p><ul>
<li>Genetic</li>
</ul><p>Attempt to find solutions to problems by mimicking biological evolutionary processes, with a cycle of random mutations yielding successive generations of "solutions". Thus, they emulate reproduction and "survival of the fittest".</p><ul>
<li>Heuristic</li>
</ul><p>Whose general purpose is not to find an optimal solution, but an approximate solution where the time or resources to find a perfect solution are not practical.</p><p><strong>Classification by complexity</strong></p><p>Some algorithms complete in linear time, and some complete in exponential amount of time, and some never complete.</p><p><strong>Algorithms resources on net.</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.cs.uga.edu/~cai/courses/compbio/2008fall/bookchapters/Chapter08/Ch08_GraphsDNAseq.pdf">Graph Algorithms in Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://zikuladevs.com/notes/Part%20II%20Revision/Bio_Alg_Descriptions[1].pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithms Description</a></p><p><a href="http://users.aims.ac.za/~marshall/BioinformaticsCourse.html">Bioinformatics Algorithms Course Page</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cybertory.org/downloads/bae/BioinformaticsAlgorithmsExcelDoc.pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithm Demonstrations</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cse.sc.edu/~maxal/csce590b/Lect01-02.pdf">Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms Lectures 1-2 by Dr. Max Alekseyev USC, 2009</a></p><p><a href="http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/online_lectures.html">Online Lectures on Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Tutorials/science/bioinformatics-tutorial/bioinformatics.pdf.bak">Sequence Alignment Algorithms</a></p><p><a href="http://www.avatar.se/molbioinfo2001/seqali-dyn.html">Algorithm for sequence alignment: dynamic programming</a></p><p><a href="http://www.4tphi.net/~awalters/PI/pi.pdf">Network Protocol Analysis using Bioinformatics Algorithms</a></p><p><strong>Bioinformatics Algorithms Links</strong></p><p><strong>Dynamic Programming</strong></p><p>Particularly good sites...</p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/">http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html">http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html">http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm">http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm">http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html</a><br />Other sites...<br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html">http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html">http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3">http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm">http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html">http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html">http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/">http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html">http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html">http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html">http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html">http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm">http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html">http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm">http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm">http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm">http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html">http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html">http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html">http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html">http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html">http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html">http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html">http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html">http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/</a></p><p><br />Smith Waterman<br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm">http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html">http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html">http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html">http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html</a><br />Needleman &amp; Wunsch<br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html">http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html">http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html</a></p><p><strong>General (NW vs. SW vs. HMM, etc.)</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html">http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/</a></p><p><strong>Hmms</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html">http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html">http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html">http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html">http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html">http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm">http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html</a>&nbsp;SAM Software for HMMs</p><p><strong>Genetic Algorithms</strong><br /><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html">http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.genetic-programming.org/">http://www.genetic-programming.org/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml">http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44762/stay-connected-and-productive-unlock-the-power-of-screen-tmux-and-mosh-for-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:29:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44762/stay-connected-and-productive-unlock-the-power-of-screen-tmux-and-mosh-for-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Stay Connected and Productive: Unlock the Power of Screen, Tmux, and Mosh for Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>If you are a bioinformatician, chances are you have spent hours running long, complex analyses on remote servers only to lose your session because of an unstable connection. Frustrating, isnt it? Fear not! With tools like <strong>screen</strong>, <strong>tmux</strong>, and <strong>mosh</strong>, you can safeguard your workflow and stay productive, no matter where you are.</p><h4>Why Remote Session Management is a Must-Have</h4><p>In bioinformatics, tasks like genome assembly, RNA-seq analyses, and phylogenetic computations often take hours or days. A dropped SSH connection can result in:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Lost Progress:</strong> Restarting a job from scratch wastes valuable time.</li>
<li><strong>Workflow Interruptions:</strong> Disruptions can derail your focus and productivity.</li>
<li><strong>Corrupted Data:</strong> Interrupted processes may lead to incomplete or corrupted outputs.</li>
</ul><p>By integrating <strong>screen</strong>, <strong>tmux</strong>, or <strong>mosh</strong> into your workflow, you can avoid these setbacks and ensure a seamless experience.</p><h4>Screen: The Classic Workhorse</h4><p><strong>Screen</strong> is a terminal multiplexer that comes pre-installed on most Linux systems. It allows you to manage multiple terminal sessions and reconnect to them even after being disconnected.</p><p><strong>Getting Started with Screen:</strong></p><ol>
<li><strong>Start a Session:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>screen</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><strong>Detach from a Session:</strong><br />Press <code>Ctrl+A</code>, then <code>D</code>.</li>
<li><strong>Reattach to a Session:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>screen -r</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><p><strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Enhance your screen experience with a customized <code>.screenrc</code> configuration file. Download one here: <a href="https://lnkd.in/es8vhcEH" target="_new">Get .screenrc</a>.</p><h4>Tmux: A Modern Alternative</h4><p><strong>Tmux</strong> takes everything great about screen and adds modern features, including better key bindings and intuitive session management. It\u2019s perfect for bioinformaticians who want more control over their workflow.</p><p><strong>Getting Started with Tmux:</strong></p><ol>
<li><strong>Start a Session:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>tmux</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><strong>Detach from a Session:</strong><br />Press <code>Ctrl+B</code>, then <code>D</code>.</li>
<li><strong>Reattach to a Session:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>tmux attach</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><p><strong>Customize Your Tmux Experience:</strong><br />Use a <code>.tmux.conf</code> file to personalize your setup. Grab one here: <a href="https://lnkd.in/eZZfxmq7" target="_new">Download .tmux.conf</a>.</p><h4>Mosh: The Mobile Shell for Unreliable Connections</h4><p>SSH works well for stable networks, but it struggles in areas with spotty connectivity. Enter <strong>Mosh</strong>, the Mobile Shell. Designed for intermittent networks, Mosh keeps your session alive even when the connection drops temporarily.</p><p><strong>Why Mosh is a Game-Changer:</strong></p><ul>
<li>No lag over high-latency networks.</li>
<li>Automatically reconnects when the network is restored.</li>
<li>Ideal for working on the go, from cafes to trains.</li>
</ul><p><strong>Getting Started with Mosh:</strong></p><ol>
<li><strong>Install Mosh:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>sudo apt install mosh # For Debian/Ubuntu</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><strong>Connect to a Server:</strong>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>mosh username@server</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><p>Learn more at <a href="https://mosh.org" target="_new">mosh.org</a>.</p><h4>Why This Matters for Bioinformatics</h4><p>Every bioinformatician knows the value of time and data integrity. Tools like screen, tmux, and mosh provide a lifeline when running long analyses, enabling you to:</p><ul>
<li>Safeguard your work against disconnections.</li>
<li>Easily manage multiple workflows in parallel.</li>
<li>Stay productive, even in challenging environments.</li>
</ul><h4>Quickstart Cheat Sheet</h4><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Screen:</strong></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>screen # Start a session Ctrl+A, D # Detach screen -r # Reattach</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Tmux:</strong></p>
<div>
<div>tmux <span># Start a session </span> Ctrl+B, D <span># Detach </span> tmux attach <span># Reattach</span></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Mosh:</strong></p>
<div>
<div>mosh username@server</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul><h4>Final Thoughts</h4><p>As a bioinformatician, your time is too valuable to spend restarting analyses due to technical hiccups. With screen, tmux, and mosh in your toolkit, you can work smarter, protect your progress, and stay productive no matter where you are. Start using these tools today and transform the way you work with remote systems.</p><p>Let me know how these tools work for you, and don\u2019t forget to follow for more bioinformatics tips!</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1149/system-biologist-at-millennium-software-productions-india-private-limited</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:43:53 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[System Biologist at Millennium Software productions India Private Limited]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Millennium Software productions India Private Limited</p>

<p>www.cytosolve.com</p>

<p>Post - System Biologist</p>

<p>Job Description: Role of system biology is to design quantitative models of bimolecular networks and to study interactions between the components of biological systems, and how these interactions give rise to the function and behavior of that system (Enzyme, metabolites and pathway).</p>

<p>Qualification : B.Tech or M.Sc in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Required Skills:</p>

<p>1) Basic knowledge of cell signaling pathways, chemical/enzyme kinetics, and differential equation based modeling approach.<br />2) Previous laboratory experience could be an advantage<br />3) Good Communication skills.</p>

<p>santhiya.ram@mproductions.com and 044-42946555.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44908/top-journals-in-bioinformatics-how-to-choose-where-to-publish-why-it-matters</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2025 06:49:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44908/top-journals-in-bioinformatics-how-to-choose-where-to-publish-why-it-matters</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Top Journals in Bioinformatics: How to Choose Where to Publish &amp; Why It Matters]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing field at the intersection of biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics. As data volumes increase, as well as the diversity of data types (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, imaging, single‑cell data, etc.), the need for robust computational methods, rigorous models, and reproducible tools has never been greater.</p></div><p><br /> A key decision for researchers is: Where should I publish my work? The choice of journal impacts visibility, peer recognition, and long‑term influence of your research. Below I provide a guide to leading journals in bioinformatics, criteria for selecting the journal that best fits your work, and why these considerations matter.</p><p><strong>Leading Journals in Bioinformatics</strong></p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>Journal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>What it&rsquo;s Known For / Strengths</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Best Fit for What Kind of Work</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>Bioinformatics (Oxford Journals)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Strong for methods, computational biology, database papers, algorithm development.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>New computational methods; tools with broad applicability; databases; methodological advances.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>Briefings in Bioinformatics</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>High impact reviews, overviews, and synthesis articles.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Review‑style articles; comparative studies; widely used tools.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>PLOS Computational Biology</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Emphasis on method development plus biological insight; open access.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Interdisciplinary work; computational method with biological applications.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>BMC Bioinformatics</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Broad scope; good for software, pipelines, resources; open access.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Software development; pipelines; data resources; benchmarking.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Rigor in computation, algorithms, performance.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Algorithmic innovations; statistical/computational method work.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p>BioData Mining</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Focused on data mining / ML in biology.</p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p>Machine learning / AI applied to biological datasets; predictive models.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p><strong>Criteria to Use When Choosing a Journal</strong></p><ul>
<li>Scope &amp; Audience</li>
<li>Impact &amp; Visibility</li>
<li>Review Time &amp; Speed</li>
<li>Open Access</li>
<li>Cost / APCs</li>
<li>Reputation vs Practical Fit</li>
<li>Reproducibility, Data &amp; Code Sharing Policies</li>
<li>Indexing &amp; Reach</li>
<li>Quality of the field</li>
<li>Accelerating discovery</li>
<li>Fair access</li>
<li>Credibility &amp; trust</li>
<li>Read recent papers in the journal</li>
<li>Tailor the manuscript</li>
<li>Check the author guidelines</li>
<li>Have backup journals ready</li>
<li>More emphasis on machine learning / AI</li>
<li>Single‑cell, spatial omics, multimodal data</li>
<li>Cloud workflows, reproducible pipelines</li>
<li>Preprints / open peer review</li>
<li>Alternative metrics (software use, downloads, community adoption)</li>
</ul><p>Selecting where to publish in bioinformatics isn&rsquo;t just about prestige; it&rsquo;s about reaching the right audience, ensuring your work is usable, and contributing to the field responsibly.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1217/studentship-at-bioinformatics-infrastructure-facility-bif-department-of-biotechnology-alagappa-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 10:33:54 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Studentship at Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW</p>

<p>A walk-in Interview for the following position tenable at the Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University will be held at the Department of Biotechnology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004 on 03.08.2013 (Saturday) at 12:30 PM. This national facility is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi. The main objectives of the Centre involve teaching and research activities in bioinformatics/biotechnology.</p>

<p>1. Studentship (One Post):</p>

<p>Stipend : Rs. 5000 p.m. (consolidated)</p>

<p>Qualification: M.Sc., in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/Biophysics/Biochemistry/<br />Life Sciences</p>

<p>Interested candidates are encouraged to send their Curriculum Vitae by email to alagappauniv.btisnet@nic.in in advance. On the day of interview, the candidates must produce original certificates in proof of their educational qualification and experience and a recommendation letter from the Head of the Department/Institution where last studied/worked. Candidates who have already passed the required Degree alone are eligible to appear for interview. No TA&amp;DA will be given for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.alagappabiotech.org/Notification.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/45115/postdoctoral-fellow-in-genomics-and-comparative-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 02:12:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Fellow in Genomics and Comparative Genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Environnement de travail (Work environment):<br />The successful candidate will join a dynamic research group working<br />on the ecology and evolution of host'parasite'environment<br />interactions in non-model organisms, particularly snail vectors and<br />its trematode parasites. She/He will conduct genomic analyses aimed at<br />understanding host'parasite coevolution and the genetic architecture<br />of resistance in the invasive snail Pseudosuccinea columella to the<br />zoonotic parasite Fasciola hepatica. This thematic line is embedded<br />within the regional scientific project InvaSnail financed by the<br />ExposUM initiative from the Montpellier. The position is based in<br />Montpellier, a vibrant scientific hub in Southern France internationally<br />recognized for excellence in ecology and evolutionary biology. The IHPE<br />laboratory provides a collaborative research environment with access<br />to high-performance computing facilities, sequencing platforms, and<br />strong interdisciplinary interactions across research institutions in<br />the Montpellier area. University</p>

<p>Main mission:</p>

<p>Develop and implement strategies for whole-genome sequencing of non-model<br />species<br />Generate high-quality de novo genome assemblies using short- and long-read<br />sequencing technologies<br />Perform genome annotation and structural/functional characterization<br />Conduct comparative genomic analyses across related species or populations<br />Design and implement genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify<br />loci associated with phenotypic or adaptive traits<br />Integrate genomic, phenotypic, and environmental datasets<br />Contribute to the development of reproducible bioinformatics pipelines</p>

<p>ActivitÃ©s (Activities):</p>

<p>Lead the genomic component of the research project<br />High-molecular-weight DNA extraction optimization<br />Long-read genome assembly (PacBio HiFi / ONT)<br />Genome polishing and quality assessment (BUSCO, QUAST)<br />Structural and functional annotation<br />Variant discovery (SNPs, indels, SVs)<br />Population genomic analyses (FST, demographic inference)<br />Mixed-model GWAS accounting for structure<br />Workflow development (Snakemake/Nextflow)<br />HPC-based pipeline implementation<br />Publish results in peer-reviewed journals<br />Present findings at international conferences<br />Collaborate with experimental and computational team members<br />Contribute to project development<br />Mentor graduate students when appropriate</p>

<p>More at https://evol.mcmaster.ca/brian/evoldir/PostDocs//MontpellierU.ComparativeGenomics</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 16:35:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Chemical Elements of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You must be familiar with periodic table and colour pattern, but this time you are going to amaze by new elements table by Eagle genomics. Just check it out and have fun :)</p><p><a href="http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/">http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1332/bioinformatics-companies-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2013 20:20:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1332/bioinformatics-companies-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Companies in India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Following are the list of top 30 bioinformatics companies in India. The companies name order does not follow any specific pattern.</p><p>1. Accelrys Software Solution Pvt Ltd.<br />12th Floor, Discover, ITPL, White Field, Bangalore-65.<br /><a href="http://www.accelrys.com/">www.accelrys.com</a></p><p>2. Apticraft Systems (P) Ltd.<br />142, Electronics Complex, Pardeshipura, Indore &ndash; 452010 (M.P.), India<br /><a href="http://www.apticraft.com/">www.apticraft.com</a></p><p>3. Aptuit Informatics<br />Plot No. 100-103, Export Promotion Industrial Park, White Field, Bangalore-560066<br /><a href="http://www.aptiuit.com/">www.aptiuit.com</a></p><p>4. Bigtec<br />J. K. Towers, 8th Block, Sangam Circle,46th Cross, Bangalore-560082.<br /><a href="http://www.bigtec.org/">www.bigtec.org</a></p><p>5. Bijam Biosciences Private Limited<br />Nagarjuna Hills, Hyderabad 500 082, India<br /><a href="http://www.nagarjunagroup.com/">www.nagarjunagroup.com</a></p><p>6. Bio Base Databases India Pvt Ltd.<br />Crescent Towers, 4th Floor, No : 32/1, Crescent Road, Bnagalore &ndash; 560 001<br /><a href="http://www.biobase-international.com/">www.biobase-international.com</a></p><p>7. BioImagene India Pvt. Ltd.<br />4th floor, C-Wing, Godrej Eternia, Shivajinagar, Pune-411005<br /><a href="http://www.bioimagene.com/">www.bioimagene.com</a></p><p>8. BioInformatics Institute Of India &ndash; Noida<br />C-56 A/28, Sector -62, Noida &ndash; 201 301<br /><a href="http://www.bii.in/">www.bii.in</a></p><p>9. CLC bio India Pvt Ltd<br />#Plot No. 51, H.No. 8-3-214/51, Srinivasa Nagar (West) Ameerpet Hyderabad &ndash; 500 038<br /><a href="http://www.clcbio.com/india">www.clcbio.com/india</a></p><p>10. CytoGenomics India (P) Ltd.<br />#3004, 12A Main HAL 2nd Stage, Bangalore 560008<br /><a href="http://www.silicocyte.com/">www.silicocyte.com</a></p><p>11. Genotypic Technology<br />211, 6th Cross, 80ft Road, RMV II Stage, Bangalore 560094<br /><a href="http://www.genotypic.co.in/">www.genotypic.co.in</a></p><p>12. Genvea Biosciences<br />Dr. D. T. Singh, CSO, 53, Craig Rd. #04-01, Singapore-089691<br /><a href="http://www.genvea.com/">www.genvea.com</a></p><p>13. Helix Info Systems<br />132 A, II Floor, Sterling Towers, IV Cross Street, Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai.<br /><a href="http://www.helixinfosystems.com/">www.helixinfosystems.com</a></p><p>14. Jalaja Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,<br />21/1,Victoria Layout, Victoria Road, Bangalore-47<br /><a href="http://www.jalaja.com/">www.jalaja.com</a></p><p>15. Jubilant Biosys Ltd<br />#96, Industrial Subrub, 2nd Stage, Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore- 560022<br />Jubilant Organosys Ltd.<br />1A, Sector 16A, Noida &ndash; 201 301 (India)<br /><a href="http://www.jubl.com/">www.jubl.com</a></p><p>16. Kshema Technologies<br />#1, Global Village, Mylasandra, Mysore Road, Bangalore-560 059.<br /><a href="http://www.mphasis.com/">www.mphasis.com</a></p><p>17. LabNetworx<br />B-704, Gitanjali Apartments, Vikas Marg Extension, New Delhi &ndash; 110 092<br /><a href="http://www.labnetworx.com/">www.labnetworx.com</a></p><p>18. LabVantage Solutions Pvt. Ltd.<br />Bengal Intelligent Park, Building C, 2nd Floor, Sector V, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Kolkata &ndash; 700 091<br /><a href="http://www.labvantage.com/">www.labvantage.com</a></p><p>19. LeadInvent,&nbsp;<br />2nd Floor, Biotech Centre, University of Delhi, South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India<br />Contact no: +91 11 24119241<br />Email: contact@leadinvent.com<br /><a href="http://www.leadinvent.com">www.leadinvent.com</a></p><p>20. Mascon Life Sciences<br />B &ndash; 8/ 10, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi 110057, India<br /><a href="http://www.masconlifesciences.com/">www.masconlifesciences.com</a></p><p>21. Molecular Connections P Ltd<br />Kandala Mansion, 2/2 Kariappa Road, Near Krishna Rao Park, Basavangudi, Bangalore &ndash; 4<br /><a href="http://www.molecularconnections.com/">www.molecularconnections.com</a></p><p>22.Novo Informatics Pvt. Ltd.<br />TBIU, 2nd Floor, Synergy Building, Indian Institute of Technology,&nbsp;Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16.<br />Contact: 91-11-26581524, 91-11-26581766(Extension: 28)<br />Email: info@novoinformatics.com<br /><a href="http://www.novoinformatics.com">www.novoinformatics.com</a></p><p>23. Ocimum Biosolutions (India) Ltd<br />6th Floor, Reliance Classic, Road No.1 Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, India.<br /><a href="http://www.ocimumbio.com/">www.ocimumbio.com</a></p><p>24. Scube Scientific Software Solutions<br />613, Hemkunt Chambers, 89, Nehru Place, New Delhi -110 019<br /><a href="http://www.scribeindia.com/">www.scribeindia.com</a></p><p>25. Siri Technologies Pvt Ltd.<br />38/C -23, South End Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore-56004.<br /><a href="http://www.siritech.com/">www.siritech.com</a></p><p>26. Strand Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.<br />#237, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Raj Mahal Vilas, Bangalore 560 080 INDIA<br /><a href="http://www.strandls.com/">www.strandls.com<br /></a><br />27. SooryaKiran Bioinformatics (P) Ltd<br />TBIC-13, Tejaswini Building, Technopark, Thriruvananthapuram- 695 584, Keralam, India</p><p>Ph: +91 471 4060979,+91 9895404104<br />Email:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:reachus@sooryakiran.com">reachus@sooryakiran.com</a><br /><a href="http://www.sooryakiran.com/">http://www.sooryakiran.com</a></p><p>28. Systat Software Asia Pacific<br />4th Floor, Block 1, Shankar Narayan Building, No.25, MG Road, Bangalore &ndash; 560001<br /><a href="http://www.systat.com/">www.systat.com</a></p><p>29. ABC Genomics (India) Pvt. Ltd.<br />Biotech Park, Sector G, Jankipuram, Kursi Road, Lucknow-226021, U.P., INDIA<br />Tel +91-522-4068579, Email: director@abcgenomics.com<br /><a href="http://www.abcgenomics.com/">www.abcgenomics.com</a></p><p>30. en-GENE-ier's Core Technology Services,<br />1/340, Virat Khand, Gomtinagar,&nbsp;<br />(Near Maharaja Agrasen Public School)<br />lucknow-226010, U.P., India.<br /><a href="http://www.bio.egicore.com/"></a><a href="http://www.bio.egicore.com/">http://www.bio.egicore.com/</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Best of luck for your job hunts :).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 16:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics and Sequencing Courses and Workshops]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) organises lots of bioinformatics courses covering wide range of topics:</p><p><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html">http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html</a></p><p>Canadian bioinformatics also organises various bioinformatics and sequencing courses:</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops">http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops</a></p><p>In addition to above two, EMBI&nbsp;Europe, EMBO Europe, Cold Spring Harbour USA, Wellcome Trust UK and NOVA&nbsp;Europe&nbsp;also organise bioinformatics and sequencing courses annually:</p><p><a href="http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL">http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL</a></p><p><a href="http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops">http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops</a></p><p><a href="http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html">http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html</a></p><p><a href="http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm">http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm</a></p><p><a href="http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7">http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1490/bioinformatics-jrf-at-iiser-mohali</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2013 15:56:02 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics JRF at IISER MOHALI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for a Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in Innovative Young Biotechnologist Award (IYBA) research project funded by Department of Biotechnology (DBT).</p>

<p>The project involves identification and characterization of transcription factors (TFs) from the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem stem cell niche using genomic approaches and construction of a gene regulatory network for the identified TFs.</p>

<p>Positions: 1</p>

<p>Duration: 1 year but extendable up to three years based on performance and availability of funds.</p>

<p>Emoluments: As per DST rules.</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications: M.Sc. in any branch of life sciences with excellent academic record with CSIR-UGC NET or DBT-JRF. Candidate having previous work experience in the area of bioinformatics, molecular biology and genetics is preferred, but not required.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Applicants are requested to send a cover letter outlining previous research experiences and reasons for joining this position. Please send your complete bio-data including the cover letter as PDF attachment by email to Dr. Ram Yadav at ryadav@iisermohali.ac.in</p>

<p>Last date of submission is 17.00 IST, August 10, 2013.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.iisermohali.ac.in/project_openings.html#29</p>
]]></description>
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