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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29144?offset=1400</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 17:17:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[String graph based genome assembly software and tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory" title="Graph theory">graph theory</a>, a&nbsp;<strong>string graph</strong>&nbsp;is an&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_graph" title="Intersection graph">intersection graph</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve" title="Curve">curves</a>&nbsp;in the plane; each curve is called a "string".&nbsp; String graphs were first proposed by E. W. Myers in a&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">2005 publication</a>.&nbsp;In&nbsp;recent&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Genome Research paper</a>&nbsp;describing an innovative approach for assembling large genomes from NGS data caught our attention for several reasons. i) it give different "string graph" prospective of long lasting genome assembly problem ii) the&nbsp;paper is coauthored by Jared Simpson, the developer of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694472/">ABySS assembler</a>&nbsp;and Richard Durbin. iii)&nbsp;Simpson-Durbin algorithm is that it does not rely on de Bruijn graphs, and instead employs a different graph construction approach called &lsquo;string graph&rsquo;.</p><p>Following are the genome assembly tools based on string graph:</p><p>1.SGA (String Graph Assembler)&nbsp;https://github.com/jts/sga</p><p>Assembles large genomes from high coverage short read data. SGA is designed as a modular set of programs, which are used to form an assembly pipeline. SGA implements a set of assembly algorithms based on the FM-index. As the FM-index is a compressed data structure, the algorithms are very memory efficient. The SGA assembly has three distinct phases. The first phase corrects base calling errors in the reads. The second phase assembles contigs from the corrected reads. The third phase uses paired end and/or mate pair data to build scaffolds from the contigs. The output of this software is a PDF report that allows the properties of the genome and data quality to be visually explored. By providing more information to the user at the start of an assembly project, this software will help increase awareness of the factors that make a given assembly easy or difficult, assist in the selection of software and parameters and help to troubleshoot an assembly if it runs into problems.</p><p>2.&nbsp;SAGE: String-overlap Assembly of GEnomes&nbsp;https://github.com/lucian-ilie/SAGE2</p><p>SAGE, for de novo genome assembly. As opposed to most assemblers, which are de Bruijn graph based, SAGE uses the string-overlap graph. SAGE builds upon great existing work on string-overlap graph and maximum likelihood assembly, bringing an important number of new ideas, such as the efficient computation of the transitive reduction of the string overlap graph, the use of (generalized) edge multiplicity statistics for more accurate estimation of read copy counts, and the improved use of mate pairs and min-cost flow for supporting edge merging. The assemblies produced by SAGE for several short and medium-size genomes compared favourably with those of existing leading assemblers.</p><p>3. FSG: Fast String Graph</p><p>The new integrated assembler has been assessed on a standard benchmark, showing that fast string graph (FSG) is significantly faster than SGA while maintaining a moderate use of main memory, and showing practical advantages in running FSG on multiple threads. Moreover, we have studied the effect of coverage rates on the running times.</p><p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;BASE&nbsp;https://github.com/dhlbh/BASE</p><p>It enhances the classic seed-extension approach by indexing the reads efficiently to generate adaptive seeds that have high probability to appear uniquely in the genome. Such seeds form the basis for BASE to build extension trees and then to use reverse validation to remove the branches based on read coverage and paired-end information, resulting in high-quality consensus sequences of reads sharing the seeds. Such consensus sequences are then extended to contigs.&nbsp;BASE is a practically efficient tool for constructing contig, with significant improvement in quality for long NGS reads. It is relatively easy to extend BASE to include scaffolding.</p><p>5.&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;https://github.com/lh3/fermi/</p><p>Fermi is a de novo assembler with a particular focus on assembling Illumina&nbsp;short sequence reads from a mammal-sized genome. In addition to the role of a&nbsp;typical assembler, fermi also aims to preserve heterozygotes which are often&nbsp;collapsed by other assemblers. Its ultimate goal is to find a minimal set of&nbsp;unitigs to represent all the information in raw reads.</p><p>If you want to learn about String Graph assembler, please read the following papers -</p><p>i)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">The Fragment Assembly String Graph - E. W. Myers</a></p><p>This paper describes the String Graph concept.</p><p>ii)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/12/i367.full#ref-20">Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>This earlier paper from Simpson and Durbin</p><p>iii)&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5748/troyanskaya-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2013 10:57:40 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Troyanskaya  Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>In our research, we combine computational methods with an experimental component in a unified effort to develop comprehensive descriptions of genetic systems of cellular controls, including those whose malfunctioning becomes the basis of genetic disorders, such as cancer, and others whose failure might produce developmental defects in model systems.</p>

<p>Research Interest<br />Genomic Data Integration</p>

<p>Microarray Analysis</p>

<p>Gene and Protein Function Prediction</p>

<p>Detection and Analysis of Chromosomal Abnormalities and Functional Evolution</p>

<p>Integration of Computation and Experiments</p>

<p>Identification of Biological Networks and Pathways</p>

<p>Evaluation and Validation of Computational Predictions</p>

<p>Scalable Visualization-Based Data Analysis</p>

<p>More @ http://reducio.princeton.edu/cm/<br />PI page @ http://reducio.princeton.edu/cm/ogt</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35432/mummer4-a-fast-and-versatile-genome-alignment-system</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2018 04:59:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35432/mummer4-a-fast-and-versatile-genome-alignment-system</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MUMmer4: A fast and versatile genome alignment system]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MUMmer4, a substantially improved version of MUMmer that addresses genome size constraints by changing the 32-bit suffix tree data structure at the core of MUMmer to a 48-bit suffix array, and that offers improved speed through parallel processing of input query sequences. With a theoretical limit on the input size of 141Tbp, MUMmer4 can now work with input sequences of any biologically realistic length. We show that as a result of these enhancements, the&nbsp;</span><span>nucmer</span><span>&nbsp;program in MUMmer4 is easily able to handle alignments of large genomes;&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://mummer4.github.io/" rel="nofollow">https://mummer4.github.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5957/assistant-professor-in-molecular-synthesis-for-drug-discovery-and-development-cbmr-lucknow</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2013 06:42:27 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor in Molecular Synthesis for Drug Discovery and Development @ CBMR, Lucknow]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ADVERTISEMENT FOR FACULTY POSITIONS AT CENTRE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (CBMR), LUCKNOW</p>

<p>Details of the Positions and Pay Structure:</p>

<p>03 Posts for Assistant Professor in Molecular Synthesis for Drug Discovery and Development</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications and Requirements:</p>

<p>1. PhD in Synthetic Organic Chemistry/Medicinal Chemistry with research publications in high quality international journals and first class grade at the preceding degree from recognised University/Institute in India or abroad with consistently good academic record.<br />2. Three Yrs of Post-doctoral experience in relevant area.<br />3. Below 35 Yrs of age at the time of application</p>

<p>Desirable Experience: Candidates having strong research background in organic synthesis, total synthesis of structurally complex and medicinally important natural products/drugs related to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases (neurotropically active molecules for Alzheimer's, Parkinson’s, dementia etc) and infectious diseases such as malaria, TB etc. will be preferred.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may apply with:</p>

<p>1. Filled up Application Form (download from CBMR Website: http://www.cbmr.res.in) along with the Cover Letter, Curriculum Vitae including academic record (Bachelor degree onwards), awards, honours, list of Publications and reprints of 5 best publications.<br />2. Proposed research plan (max 3-4 pages).<br />3. Names and address (with valid e-mail and Phone number) of at least 3 academic referees.<br />4. Online Payment Receipt with transaction reference no. of Rs. 1000/- (USD 100 or equivalent foreign currency) on following details.<br />Account Number: 30054847814 Name: Director, Centre of Biomedical Research<br />Bank: STATE BANK OF INDIA, SGPGI Campus Branch, LUCKNOW</p>

<p>IFSC Code: SBIN0007789<br />MICR No: 22602034</p>

<p>Applications can be sent by registered/speed post or by e-mail to the following address:</p>

<p>The Director,<br />Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR),<br />Sanjay Gandhi PGI Campus,<br />Raebareli Road, Lucknow-226014<br />e-mail: cbmr.admin@cbmr.res.in,<br />gp.pandey@cbmr.res.in</p>

<p>More Info:</p>

<p>http://www.cbmr.res.in/career/Advertisement%20for%20the%20post%20of%20Professors%20and%20Assistant%20Professors.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36257/aligngraph-algorithm-for-secondary-de-novo-genome-assembly-guided-by-closely-related-references</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 16:21:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36257/aligngraph-algorithm-for-secondary-de-novo-genome-assembly-guided-by-closely-related-references</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignGraph: algorithm for secondary de novo genome assembly guided by closely related references]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>AlignGraph is a software that extends and joins contigs or scaffolds by reassembling them with help provided by a reference genome of a closely related organism.</p>
<p>Using AlignGraph</p>
<pre><code>AlignGraph --read1 reads_1.fa --read2 reads_2.fa --contig contigs.fa --genome genome.fa --distanceLow distanceLow --distanceHigh distancehigh --extendedContig extendedContigs.fa --remainingContig remainingContigs.fa [--kMer k --insertVariation insertVariation --coverage coverage --part p --fastMap --ratioCheck --iterativeMap --misassemblyRemoval --resume]</code></pre>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24041/junior-bioinformatic-position</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2015 05:35:28 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Junior Bioinformatic position]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Junior Bioinformatic position in the laboratory of Inflammation and immunology in cardiovascular pathologies at Humanitas:</p>

<p>We are seeking a highly motivated young PhD student with strong interest in high throughput data analysis.<br />Detailed descriptions of our recent research activities may be found here:<br />http://www.humanitas-research.org/condorelli-gianluigi-md-phd/</p>

<p>Position is available starting from October/November. A probationary period of one month will be required.<br /> <br />Please send a CV along with a cover letter stating the reasons for applying and contact details of one or more referees to Dr. Paolo Kunderfranco (paolo.kunderfranco@humanitasresearch.it).</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36830/crossmap-a-program-for-convenient-conversion-of-genome-coordinates</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2018 06:00:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36830/crossmap-a-program-for-convenient-conversion-of-genome-coordinates</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrossMap: a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[CrossMap is a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates (or annotation files) between different assemblies (such as Human hg18 (NCBI36) &lt;&gt; hg19 (GRCh37), Mouse mm9 (MGSCv37) &lt;&gt; mm10 (GRCm38)).

It supports most commonly used file formats including SAM/BAM, Wiggle/BigWig, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF.

CrossMap is designed to liftover genome coordinates between assemblies. 

It’s not a program for aligning sequences to reference genome.

We do not recommend using CrossMap to convert genome coordinates between species.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://crossmap.sourceforge.net" rel="nofollow">http://crossmap.sourceforge.net</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/6268/project-fellow-national-institute-of-malaria-research</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2013 07:40:51 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Fellow @ National Institute of Malaria Research]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>National Institute of Malaria Research</p>

<p>Sector 8, Dwarka, Delhi -110077</p>

<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW</p>

<p>One position of project fellow is to be filled up in a DRL- funded research project on Molecular and morphological characterization of An. fluviatilis in North-eastern states and bordering areas. The position is purely temporary for one year and can be extended</p>

<p>Essential qualifications</p>

<p>Master’s degree in any branch of Life Sciences with hands on experience in molecular biology and/or bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Age limit: 28 years, (relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates as per government of India rules)</p>

<p>Stipend: Rs.12, 000.00 per month (fixed)</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may walk in for an interview on 15 November 2013 at 11 AM at the above mentioned address along with a copy of CV (with a passport size photograph affixed), photocopies of all mark sheets/certificates and originals (for verifications). No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview .Registration of candidates will start at 10:00AM and end at 10:45 AM.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.mrcindia.org/vacancy/add-4.doc</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/36945/download-blasr-13-version</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 03:01:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/36945/download-blasr-13-version</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Download blasr 1.3 version]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>DOWNLOAD LINK: https://github.com/BioInf-Wuerzburg/proovread/raw/master/util/blasr-1.3.1/blasr</p><p>I'm running "OPERA-LG_v2.0.5/bin/preprocess_reads.pl" and have the following error:</p><p>fail to open file './temporarySam'</p><p><br />[bwa_aln_core] write to the disk... 0.09 sec<br />[bwa_aln_core] 70778880 sequences have been processed.<br />[bwa_aln_core] calculate SA coordinate... 161.35 sec<br />[bwa_aln_core] write to the disk... 0.06 sec<br />[bwa_aln_core] 70989574 sequences have been processed.<br />[main] Version: 0.7.15-r1140<br />[main] CMD: bwa aln -t 30 all_p_ctg.fa -<br />[main] Real time: 2402.523 sec; CPU: 53429.488 sec<br />[E::hts_open_format] Failed to open file temporarySam<br />samtools sort: can't open "temporarySam": No such file or directory<br />[bwa_aln_core] convert to sequence coordinate... 1.00 sec<br />[bwa_aln_core] refine gapped alignments... 6.07 sec<br />[bwa_aln_core] print alignments... PREPROCESS:<br />Fastq format is recognized<br />[Thu Jun 14 18:16:47 2018] Building bwa index...<br />bwa index -p all_p_ctg.fa /home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/all_p_ctg.fa<br />[Thu Jun 14 18:18:35 2018] Finding the SA coordinates of the reads using BWA aln...<br />[Thu Jun 14 18:58:37 2018] Generate alignments of reads using bwa sampe...<br />bwa samse -n 1 all_p_ctg.fa read.sai - | grep '\(^@\|XT:A:U\)' | /usr/local/bin/samtools view -S -h -b -F 0x4 - | /usr/local/bin/samtools sort -@ 20 -no - temporarySam &gt; FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.bam<br />Mapping long-reads using blasr...<br />/home/urbe/Tools/SSpace/SSPACE-LongRead_v1-1/blasr -nproc 40 -m 1 -minMatch 5 -bestn 10 -noSplitSubreads -advanceExactMatches 1 -nCandidates 1 -maxAnchorsPerPosition 1 -sdpTupleSize 7 /media/urbe/MyDDrive/ONTdata/allONT/allONT.fasta /home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/all_p_ctg.fa | cut -d ' ' -f1-5,7-12 | sed 's/ /\t/g' &gt; FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.map<br />sh: 1: /home/urbe/Tools/SSpace/SSPACE-LongRead_v1-1/blasr: Permission denied<br />Sorting mapping results...<br />sort -k1,1 -k9,9g FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.map &gt; FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.map.sort<br />Analyzing sorted results...<br />Extracting linking information...<br />i3 2000 5000<br />i2 1000 2000<br />i4 5000 15000<br />i0 -200 300<br />i5 15000 40000<br />i1 300 1000<br />Repeat detection...<br />/home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/bin//filter_conflicting_edge.pl pairedEdges_i0 contig_length.dat 100 2<br />Illegal division by zero at /home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/bin//filter_conflicting_edge.pl line 93.<br />readline() on closed filehandle FILE at bin/OPERA-long-read.pl line 250.<br />rm anchor_contig_info.dat contig_length.dat filtered_edges.dat filtered_edges_cov.dat *.sai<br />rm: cannot remove 'anchor_contig_info.dat': No such file or directory<br />mv FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.bam FALCON-Unzip-Scaff-with-repeat.bam<br />/home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/bin//filter_repeat.pl FALCON-Unzip-Scaff-with-repeat.bam repeat.dat | /usr/local/bin/samtools view - -h -S -b &gt; FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.bam<br />rm FALCON-Unzip-Scaff-with-repeat.bam<br />/home/urbe/Tools/OPERA-LG_v2.0.6/bin/OPERA-LG config &gt; log<br />Analyzing 1 library: FALCON-Unzip-Scaff.bam<br />min library mean : 0<br />minimum contig length is 500<br />Current library: 1 out of 7<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i0<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i1<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i2<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i3<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i4<br />Analyzing file: pairedEdges_no_repeat_i5<br />ln -s results/scaffoldSeq.fasta scaffoldSeq.fasta</p><p>To resolve this, try downloading blasr version 1.3 above and re-run :)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/36945" length="0" type="inode/x-empty" />
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/6560/the-graveley-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2013 18:02:48 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Graveley Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research in the Graveley lab is primarily focused on the regulation of alternative splicing and small RNA mediated gene regulation. These are fascinating and extraordinarily important mechanisms by which genes can be regulated. Our long-term goals are to understand how these processes are regulated at a mechanistic level and to understand the logic of these processes in significant biological settings. To achieve these goals, we strive to think outside the box to creatively attack the problems being addressed using a wide variety of approaches that include biochemistry, genetics, imaging, deep sequencing, large-scale RNAi screening and bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Lab page @ http://graveleylab.cam.uchc.edu/Graveley/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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