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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29210?offset=720</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29210?offset=720" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19544/sau-bioinformaticsplant-biotech-jrf-vacancy</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:27:12 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SAU Bioinformatics/Plant Biotech JRF Vacancy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) to work on SERB, DST funded project entitled “Genome wide analysis of ascorbate oxidase multi-gene family and elucidating its role in negative regulation of stress response in rice” under the supervision of Dr. Ananda Mustafiz, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University.</p>

<p>Qualification: Highly motivated M.Sc. (Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ Life Sciences/ Botany/ Agriculture) students are encouraged to apply. Prior experience in Bioinformatics/Plant tissue culture work is preferable. Preferences would be given to DBT/ CSIR / UGC NET qualified students.</p>

<p>Application Procedure: A detailed CV indicating name, date of birth, address, contact number, e-mail address, educational qualifications, NET qualified or not, research experiences if any, should be e-mailed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. on or before 24th December 2014.</p>

<p>Important Note: Only short listed candidates will be called for interview at Akbar Bhawan, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview. SAU Selection Committee reserves the rights to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified. The above- mentioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year, which can be extended to one more year.</p>

<p>Advertisement:  www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19635/walk-in-interview-for-research-associate-studentship-and-traineeship-at-bif-nehu-tura-campus</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 11:02:05 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF, NEHU, Tura Campus]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>BIOINFORMATICS INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY (BIF)<br />Department of RDAP<br />North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus<br />Tura-79402, Meghalaya</p>

<p>Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the Post of Research Associate, Traineeship and Studentship in the DBT sponsored Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF) at the Bioinformatics Centre, Department of RDAP, North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus, Tura-79402, Meghalaya. The Posts are purely temporary and terminable at any time without prior notice or assigning any reason thereof. The person engaged, shall not be entailed for any claim implicit or explicit for permanent absorption in the University.</p>

<p>Research Associate- 01</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology from a recognized University/ institute.</p>

<p>Desirable: PhD or Pursuing PhD in the relevant subject(s) or equivalent published work in reputed peer reviewed journals or Advance PG diploma in Bioinformatics courses.</p>

<p>Duties: Creation of database, web designing, maintenance of internet, training of students in Bioinformatics, handling and knowledge of Bioinformatics software tools and technique, conducting Bioinformatics based research and other day to day laboratory work, writing report and scientific papers.</p>

<p>Pay:Rs. 2,00/- + Admissible 10% HRA per month</p>

<p>Age: Below 35 years</p>

<p>Traineeship- 02</p>

<p>Students who have completed Masters Degree in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology or any branch of Life Sciences/Agricultural Sciences/Computer Science to cary out a project work in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior Knowledge of programming languages such as C, JAVA, MySQL is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: Rs. 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Studentship: 02</p>

<p>Students pursuing postgraduate degree in Bioinformatics/biotechnology/Agricultural Sciences or any branch of Life Science</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior knowledge of bioinformatics/ programming language is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Candidates must send the detailed Biodata via mail/post and bring al the relevant documents in original and one set of attested photocopies of the same at the time of interview. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview and candidates have to make their own arrangements.</p>

<p>Last date for receiving application by mail or by post: 16.02.2014</p>

<p>Contact Information:<br />Dr.B.K. Mishra<br />Cordinator BIF,<br />RDAP Department, NEHU, Tura Campus<br />Phone: 91-03651-23107<br />Fax: 91-03651-23953<br />E-mail: drbkm1972@yaho.co.in, birendramishra14@gmail.com</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nehu.ac.in/Advertisements/BIF_TuraAdtvPV_171214.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19597/assistant-professor-at-gauhati-university-guwahati</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 01:15:30 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor at GAUHATI UNIVERSITY, GUWAHATI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No.T/2014/4</p>

<p>Ref. No. GU/Estt/T/308(VI)/2014/6451-61</p>

<p>Applications are invited from the Indian citizens for five (5) teaching posts of Assistant Professor (Contractual) under various departments of Gauhati University. Details of the advertisement, other terms and conditions and the application forms are available in the University website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Asstt. Professor (Contractual)</p>

<p>    2. M.Sc. Microbiology Course in Botany</p>

<p>    3 1.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biochemistry (1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Biochemistry).</p>

<p>    2.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Bioinformatics).</p>

<p>    3.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc.  Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Microbial Genetics).</p>

<p>As per UGC norms</p>

<p>Pay Band &amp; Academic Grade Pay : (Consolidated pay) : Rs. 21,600/- per month</p>

<p>Application Form : Prescribe application form may download from the G.U. website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Last date of receipt of filled-in application is 08.01.2015.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.gauhati.ac.in/openfile.php?file=Notice1258.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44307/genomenotebook</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:19:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44307/genomenotebook</link>
	<title><![CDATA[genomenotebook]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/">https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/</a></p>
<h2>Install<a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#install"></a></h2>
<pre><code>pip install genomenotebook</code></pre>
<h2>How to use<a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#how-to-use"></a></h2>
<p>Create a simple genome browser with a search bar. The sequence appears when zooming in.</p>
<div>
<div id="cb2">
<pre><code><span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-1"></a><span>import</span> genomenotebook <span>as</span> gn</span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-2"></a></span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-3"></a>g<span>=</span>gn.GenomeBrowser(genome_path, gff_path, init_pos<span>=</span><span>10000</span>)</span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-4"></a>g.show()</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard"></button></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>Tracks can be added to visualize your favorite genomics data. See&nbsp;<code>Examples</code>&nbsp;for more !!!!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/" rel="nofollow">https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19695/china-university-of-macau-phd-position-2015-in-bioinformatics-computer-science</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2014 00:12:49 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[China University of Macau PhD Position 2015 in Bioinformatics, Computer Science]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is inviting applications for PhD Position. Applicants will work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems. The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years, starting in August 2015. Remuneration paid to candidate is MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month). The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>

<p>Study Subject(s): PhD position is award in the field of Bioinformatics/Computer Science.<br />Course Level: Position is available for pursuing PhD degree level at the University of Macau.<br />Scholarship Provider: University of Macau<br />Scholarship can be taken at: China</p>

<p>Eligibility: The ideal candidate would be a master degree holder in Bioinformatics or related disciplines with knowledge in Medical sciences or Life sciences (with GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4-point scale or equivalent) . Knowledge in programming (C and C++) and Linux scripting are necessary; experience in molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations or molecular modeling is an advantage. The candidate should be fluent in spoken and written English; preference will be given to applicants with good publication records in relevant areas.</p>

<p>Scholarship Open for International Students: Researchers from China can apply for this PhD position.</p>

<p>Scholarship Description:</p>

<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is looking for a motivated PhD student in Bioinformatics or Computer Science to work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems.</p>

<p>Number of award(s): There is only one PhD position available.</p>

<p>Duration of award(s): The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years.</p>

<p>What does it cover? Remuneration paid to candidate is  MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month).</p>

<p>Selection Criteria: Not Known</p>

<p>Notification: Not Known</p>

<p>How to Apply: Send your current CV, your academic transcripts, a letter of motivation and research interests, two letters of recommendations from academic faculty to Dr. Shirley Siu at shirleysiu[at]umac.mo before March 2015.</p>

<p>Scholarship Application Deadline: The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:37:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mitochondrial genome assembly tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mitochondrial genome assembly tools are specialized software and algorithms designed to accurately reconstruct the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) from sequencing data, typically obtained through techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS). The mitochondrial genome is relatively small compared to the nuclear genome, making it an ideal target for assembly. Here are some commonly used mitochondrial genome assembly tools:</p><p><strong>MitoFinder:</strong> Mitofinder is a pipeline to assemble mitochondrial genomes and annotate mitochondrial genes from trimmed read sequencing data.</p><p><strong>MitoHiFi:</strong> a python pipeline for mitochondrial genome assembly from PacBio high fidelity reads</p><p>MITObim: MITObim is a tool specifically developed for the iterative assembly of mitochondrial genomes. It starts with a reference mitogenome and iteratively refines the assembly using the read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS:</strong> MITOS is a web-based platform that provides a pipeline for annotating mitochondrial genomes. It integrates multiple software tools for assembly, annotation, and visualization of mitogenomes.</p><p><strong>MIRA:</strong> MIRA (Mimicking Intelligent Read Assembly) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It supports various sequencing technologies and allows for reference-based or de novo assembly.</p><p><strong>NOVOPlasty:</strong> NOVOPlasty is a user-friendly tool designed for de novo assembly of organelle genomes, including mitochondria. It utilizes a seed-and-extend algorithm and is suitable for both short-read and long-read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS2:</strong> MITOS2 is an updated version of the MITOS pipeline, which automates the annotation of mitochondrial genomes. It provides improved accuracy and additional features for mitochondrial genome analysis.</p><p><strong>GetOrganelle:</strong> While primarily designed for chloroplast genome assembly, GetOrganelle can also be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It is particularly useful for dealing with high-throughput sequencing data.</p><p><strong>SPAdes:</strong> SPAdes (St. Petersburg genome assembler) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be employed for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when dealing with complex datasets that may contain nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (numts).</p><p><strong>IDBA-UD:</strong> IDBA-UD (Iterative De Bruijn Graph De Novo Assembler) is another de novo assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially in cases with relatively low coverage.</p><p><strong>Velvet:</strong> Velvet is a de novo assembly tool that can be applied to mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when working with short-read data.</p><p>When selecting a mitochondrial genome assembly tool, it's important to consider the specific characteristics of your sequencing data, such as read length and coverage, as well as the complexity of the mitochondrial genome. Additionally, some tools are better suited for specific organisms or research objectives, so choosing the right tool will depend on your particular project requirements.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19811/jnu-neurosciencesystems-biologymathematical-modeling-jrf-vacancies</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 11:22:20 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JNU Neuroscience/Systems Biology/Mathematical modeling JRF Vacancies]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>School of Computational and Integrative Sciences<br />Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi 110067</p>

<p>Recruitment for Project</p>

<p>Applications were invited from the citizens of India for filling up the following temporary position for the CSIR sponsored Fellowship in the School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067. This position is temporary for a period of two and half years or tenable only for the duration of the project. The requisite qualifications &amp; experience are given below.</p>

<p>Project Title : "Understanding Complex dynamics and Information processing in Brain Networks"<br />Funding Agency : CSIR</p>

<p>Principal Investigator : Dr. R.K. Brojen Singh</p>

<p>Position : Junior Research Fellow(One post)</p>

<p>Salary : As per CSIR rules and guidelines for JRF.</p>

<p>Qualifications &amp; Experience : M.Sc. in Physics/Mathematics/Biology/B.Tech. In Eng. Physics/Comp. Sc. and desirable CSIR-UGC NET Qualified. Candidates should also have at least one years research experience after M. Sc./B.Tech. in works related to Neuroscience/Mathematical modeling.</p>

<p>Candidates possessing requisite qualifications may apply either on plain paper stating the project title along with CV and send to the following address or send as email attachment (pdf or word format) so as to reach on or before 8 January, 2014.</p>

<p>Dr. R.K. Brojen Singh<br />School of Computational and Integrative Sciences<br />Jawharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi 110067<br />Email: brojen@jnu.ac.in, brojen@mail.jnu.ac.in</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:07:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Chromosomes Shift: Understanding Chromosome Rearrangement and Human Disease]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the vast and complex world of genetics, our chromosomes are like carefully arranged bookshelves &mdash; each holding critical information that defines who we are. But what happens when those books are shuffled, inverted, or swapped? The answer lies in a phenomenon known as <strong>chromosome rearrangement</strong>, a powerful force behind many human diseases, from developmental disorders to cancer.</p><h2>What Are Chromosome Rearrangements?</h2><p><strong>Chromosome rearrangements</strong> are structural changes that alter the normal configuration of chromosomes. These changes can involve large segments of DNA &mdash; from thousands to millions of base pairs &mdash; and can occur <strong>spontaneously</strong>, be <strong>inherited</strong>, or result from <strong>exposure to mutagens</strong> (like radiation or chemicals).</p><h3>Common Types of Rearrangements:</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Deletions</strong> &ndash; Loss of a chromosome segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Duplications</strong> &ndash; Repetition of a segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inversions</strong> &ndash; A segment breaks off, flips, and reattaches</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Translocations</strong> &ndash; Segments exchange places between non-homologous chromosomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Insertions</strong> &ndash; A segment is inserted into another part of the genome</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These changes can disrupt genes directly or affect gene regulation, leading to disease.</p><h2>How Do Chromosome Rearrangements Cause Disease?</h2><p>The impact of a rearrangement depends on <strong>which genes are involved</strong>, <strong>how much DNA is affected</strong>, and <strong>when the rearrangement occurs</strong> (in development vs. adulthood). Here are some key mechanisms:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene disruption</strong>: Breaking a gene can lead to loss of function or the creation of a non-functional protein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene fusion</strong>: Joining parts of two genes may form a novel hybrid gene with new functions (common in cancer).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Dosage effects</strong>: Extra or missing gene copies can disturb the balance of gene expression.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position effects</strong>: Moving a gene to a new regulatory environment may silence or over-activate it.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Disease</h2><h3>1. <strong>Developmental Disorders</strong></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Cri-du-chat syndrome</strong>: Caused by a deletion on chromosome 5p. Affected infants often have a high-pitched cry and intellectual disability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Williams syndrome</strong>: Results from a microdeletion on chromosome 7q, affecting genes related to cardiovascular and cognitive function.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>2. <strong>Cancer</strong></h3><p>Cancer is perhaps the most striking example of disease caused by chromosome rearrangements.</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)</strong>: Caused by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, forming the <em>Philadelphia chromosome</em>. This creates the <strong>BCR-ABL fusion gene</strong>, which drives uncontrolled cell growth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Burkitt lymphoma</strong>: Involves translocation of the <strong>MYC</strong> gene, leading to excessive cell division.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ewing sarcoma</strong>: A fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes through translocation promotes tumor development.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>3. <strong>Infertility and Miscarriages</strong></h3><p>Balanced rearrangements (like inversions or translocations) in carriers may not cause disease directly but can result in:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Recurrent miscarriages</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Infertility</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Birth defects in offspring</strong></p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Detecting Rearrangements</h2><p>Thanks to modern genomics, chromosome rearrangements can now be detected with high precision using:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Karyotyping</strong> &ndash; Classic method for detecting large rearrangements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Uses fluorescent probes to target specific DNA sequences</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Array CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Detects copy number changes across the genome</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</strong> &ndash; Identifies even small or complex rearrangements at base-pair resolution</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Looking Forward: The Future of Chromosome Medicine</h2><p>Understanding chromosome rearrangements is now central to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Personalized medicine</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genetic counseling</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Targeted therapies</strong>, especially in cancer (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors for BCR-ABL fusion)</p>
</li>
</ul><p>With the rise of long-read sequencing and single-cell genomics, even previously &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; rearrangements are being uncovered, offering new insights into both rare diseases and common conditions.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>Chromosome rearrangements remind us that genetics isn't just about which genes we have &mdash; but where they are, how they're arranged, and when they're active. As our tools grow sharper, so does our ability to diagnose, understand, and treat diseases rooted in genomic architecture.</p><p>In a way, the genome is like a book not just defined by its words, but also by how the chapters are ordered. Rearranging them can create a new story &mdash; sometimes harmful, sometimes insightful &mdash; and understanding these changes is key to writing a healthier future.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/19979/zhang-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 12:43:08 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Zhang Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We develop and use integrative bioinformatics approaches to extract biological meanings from experimental data and generate hypotheses for experimental validation. Please explore our website to learn more about our people and our research.</p>

<p>More at http://bioinfo.vanderbilt.edu/zhanglab/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/982</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 15:25:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/982</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Is reference genome necessary for gene expression study in transcriptome sequencing or for variant discovery in genome sequencing?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Like in case of plant genomes where nature of genome is too complex and huge in size to accomplish complete<em> de novo</em> assembly by current sequencing technology. What would be alternate solution? Can we live in reference free world?</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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