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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29270?offset=1160</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/22572/clump-finding-problem-solved-with-perl</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 00:17:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/22572/clump-finding-problem-solved-with-perl</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Clump Finding Problem Solved with Perl]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The question at http://rosalind.info/problems/1d/</p><p>Script are moved to&nbsp;http://bioinformaticsonline.com/snippets/view/34633/clump-finding-problem-solved-with-perl</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:39:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALE: Assembly Likelihood Estimator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Just import the assembly, bam and ALE scores. You can convert the .ale file to a set of .wig files with ale2wiggle.py and IGV can read those directly.&nbsp; Depending on your genome size you may want to convert the .wig files to the BigWig format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sc932/ALE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sc932/ALE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22786/ra-at-university-of-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2015 20:35:35 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA at University of Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Scientist Jobs opportunity in University of Delhi on temporary basis</p>

<p>Qualifications : Ph. D.</p>

<p>Desirable : Experience on DNA Markers, plant genome mapping and bioinformatics</p>

<p>No. of Post : 03</p>

<p>Department : Genetics</p>

<p>Salary : Rs. 60,000/-<br />How to apply</p>

<p>The applicants are requested to register their names on the day of interview in the First Floor, Biotech Centre, Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop Plants, Department of Genetics before the stipulated time for the interview. Only the registered eligible candidates will be interviewed on the day in the Committee Room. Applicants are requested to bring all related documents, in original and a set of photocopy, for verification. Date and time of the interview : 25.06.2015 at 10:30 AM.</p>

<p>Click Here for Job Details http://www.du.ac.in/du/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&amp;cntnt01articleid=5492&amp;cntnt01returnid=83</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 23:01:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using state of the art tools, easily extended for other viruses</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tool and database updates for critical components via Conda</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Built using modern design patterns with Conda and Snakemake</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Extensible and easy to customize</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Submission Ready Genomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Customizable reporting with comprehensive visualization</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</p>
<p>Github&nbsp;https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/uncovar</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/" rel="nofollow">https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/22906/at-what-age-did-you-gain-passion-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2015 10:39:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/22906/at-what-age-did-you-gain-passion-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[At what age did you gain passion in Bioinformatics?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Most of the bioinformatician were biologist ( yeah ... not all ;), and at later stage they gain a passion in Bioinformatics and learn it. When did you get inclined towards computational analysis of biological data?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 10:39:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NVIDIA and Arc Institute Unveil Evo 2: A Breakthrough AI for DNA Design]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NVIDIA and the Arc Institute have introduced <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Evo 2</strong>, a groundbreaking AI model designed to <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">understand, predict, and generate DNA sequences</strong>. This marks a major advancement in computational biology, offering scientists an unprecedented tool to decode the genetic blueprint of life and even design entirely new biological systems.</p><h3><strong>The Power of Evo 2: AI Meets DNA</strong></h3><p>Evo 2 is <strong>the largest AI model for biology ever created</strong>, trained on an astonishing <strong>9.3 trillion DNA "letters"</strong> (nucleotides) carefully selected from genomes spanning the entire tree of life. This massive dataset ensures that Evo 2 can recognize patterns and relationships in genetic sequences at an unparalleled scale.</p><p>For the first time, scientists can <strong>design DNA with AI</strong>, moving beyond simple sequence analysis to active DNA generation. Evo 2 enables researchers to <strong>predict, modify, and even create entire genetic sequences</strong>, opening new possibilities in medicine, agriculture, and synthetic biology.</p><h3><strong>Decoding the Dark Genome</strong></h3><p>One of the biggest challenges in genetics is understanding the <strong>non-coding regions</strong> of DNA&mdash;vast stretches of the genome that do not code for proteins but play crucial roles in regulating gene expression. These regions control when and how genes are activated, influencing everything from development to disease.</p><p>Evo 2 is designed to <strong>decode these non-coding elements</strong>, helping researchers uncover their functions and use this knowledge to develop gene-based therapies, synthetic life forms, and precision agriculture solutions.</p><h3><strong>From Reading DNA to Writing It</strong></h3><p>To put Evo 2&rsquo;s impact into perspective:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Previous AI models could "read" DNA</strong> like a book, analyzing genetic sequences and identifying patterns.</li>
<li><strong>Evo 2 can "write" entirely new DNA</strong>, designing functional genes, chromosomes, and even full genomes from scratch.</li>
</ul><p>This means scientists can now <strong>engineer biological systems with AI</strong>, designing new proteins, metabolic pathways, and genetic circuits to address real-world challenges.</p><h3><strong>A Step Toward Generative Biology</strong></h3><p>The Arc Institute describes Evo 2 as a major step toward <strong>"generative biology"</strong>&mdash;a revolutionary approach where AI is used to create <strong>novel biological structures</strong> rather than just analyzing existing ones. This could lead to breakthroughs such as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>New medicines</strong>: AI-generated enzymes and proteins tailored for targeted therapies.</li>
<li><strong>Disease-resistant crops</strong>: Genetically optimized plants for higher yield and climate resilience.</li>
<li><strong>Synthetic organisms</strong>: Custom-designed microbes for bioremediation, biofuel production, and industrial applications.</li>
</ul><h3><strong>An Open-Source Revolution</strong></h3><p>Unlike many proprietary AI models, <strong>Evo 2 is open source</strong>, making its capabilities accessible to researchers worldwide. This democratization of AI-driven biology means that scientists from different disciplines can <strong>collaborate, experiment, and innovate</strong>, accelerating discoveries in genetic engineering and synthetic biology.</p><p>With Evo 2, the boundaries of what&rsquo;s possible in <strong>DNA design, genetic engineering, and biological innovation</strong> are being redrawn. The future of life sciences is no longer just about understanding life&rsquo;s code&mdash;it&rsquo;s about writing it.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22965/ra-bioinformatics-at-bharathidasan-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2015 12:21:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at Bharathidasan University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>National Facility for Marine Cyanobacteria <br />Department of Marine Biotechnology <br />Bharathidasan University <br />Tiruchirappalli -620024, Tamil Nadu </p>

<p>Applications are invited from individuals who have high motivation to do research for the below mentioned position, </p>

<p>1. Research Associate - 1 No. <br />in the DBT sponsored project under the supervision of Dr. D. Prabaharan, Principal Investigator, National Facility for Marine Cyanobacteria, Dept. of Marine Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-24. </p>

<p>Title of the Project: “Establishment of National Repository for Micro algae &amp; Cyanobacteria” funded by Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India </p>

<p>Qualification </p>

<p>1. Research Associate – 1 No. Rs. 36,000/38,000/40,000 per month for I, II and III year + 20% HRA </p>

<p>Essential : Doctoral degree in relevant subject from recognized University/ Institutes <br />Desirable: Research experience in molecular biology and bioinformatics </p>

<p>Interested candidates can send their complete CV in plain paper with a passport size photograph, with details of Marks secured in all subjects from plus two stage (with proof, full postal address, sex, date of birth, community etc., along with additional qualification or experiences and two address of references whom could be contacted (One of whom should be PG teacher/guide). Application should reach the Principal Investigator on or before 30.06.2015 by Email (nfmcbic@yahoo.com)/Registered post/ Speed post, with subject subscribed as “Application for Research Associate /Technical Assistant /Lab attendant”. Qualifying candidates will be short listed and communicated with date of interview. No TA and DA will be given for attending the interview. Addressfor Communication Dr. D. Prabaharan Principal Investigator National Facility for Marine Cyanobacteria Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.bdu.ac.in/adv/NFMC_Project_Positions.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45251/aurora-a-new-detective-for-bacterial-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Aurora: A New Detective for Bacterial Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to solve a mystery with thousands of clues&mdash;but some of the clues are labelled incorrectly.</p><p>That is the challenge researchers face when studying how bacteria adapt to different environments. A bacterial gene may appear to be linked to a particular habitat, when the real reason is simply that closely related bacteria happen to live there.</p><p>In their 2025 Genome Biology paper, Bujdo&scaron;, Walter, and O&rsquo;Toole introduce aurora, a machine-learning tool designed to tackle this problem.</p><p>Aurora identifies potentially mislabeled or unusual bacterial strains before performing genome-wide association studies (GWAS). By cleaning up the dataset and accounting for bacterial evolutionary relationships, it can help researchers find genetic features that are more genuinely connected to habitat adaptation.</p><p>The researchers tested aurora using simulated and real bacterial datasets and found that it could recover important genetic associations even when datasets contained misleading labels.</p><p>The bigger lesson is simple: better biological discoveries often begin with better data.</p><p>Aurora gives researchers a new way to separate real genetic clues from misleading ones&mdash;and could help us better understand how bacteria adapt, survive, and evolve in the environments they call home.</p><p>Based on Bujdo&scaron; et al., &ldquo;aurora: a machine learning GWAS tool for analyzing microbial habitat adaptation,&rdquo; Genome Biology (2025).[Read the original paper](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-025-03524-7?)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/23149/raphael-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2015 19:05:29 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Raphael Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Raphael Lab research is focused on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology.</p>

<p>Current research interests include next-generation DNA sequencing, structural variation, genome rearrangements in cancer and evolution, and network analysis of somatic mutations in cancer. Earlier research included topics in comparative genomics, multiple sequence alignment, and motif finding.</p>

<p>More athttp://compbio.cs.brown.edu/</p>
]]></description>
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