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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29276?offset=1400</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:39:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44223/ale-assembly-likelihood-estimator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALE: Assembly Likelihood Estimator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Just import the assembly, bam and ALE scores. You can convert the .ale file to a set of .wig files with ale2wiggle.py and IGV can read those directly.&nbsp; Depending on your genome size you may want to convert the .wig files to the BigWig format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sc932/ALE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sc932/ALE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/22050/binc-sample-question-paper</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2015 09:15:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/22050/binc-sample-question-paper</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BINC Sample Question Paper !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BINC sample question paper round THREE ...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/22050" length="316" type="text/plain" />
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22130/senior-research-fellow-srf-bioinformatics-at-central-institute-for-research-on-buffaloes</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2015 04:30:47 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Research Fellow (SRF) Bioinformatics at Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Senior Research Fellow (SRF) Bioinformatics at Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes<br />Address: Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Sirsa Road, Hisar<br />State: Haryana<br />Pay Scale: Post Graduate in subjects other than Veterinary Science Rs. 16000/- per month for 1st and 2nd year and Rs. 18000/- per month for 3rd year. Post Graduate in Veterinary Science Rs. 18000/- per month for 1st and 2nd Year and Rs. 20000/- per month for 3rd year.<br />Educational Requirements: Master’s degree in biotechnology/animal biotechnology, veterinary/animal biochemistry, veterinary microbiology or veterinary/animal physiology/Nano Technology/Bioinformatics or related area.<br />Qualifications: Ph.D in relevant field/experience of working in any research project<br />Details will be available at: http://www.cirb.res.in/attachments/195_Walk-in-Interview%20for%20Senior%20Research%20Fellow%20%28SRF%29%20%28On%20Dated%2020.4.2015%29.pdf<br />How To Apply: Interested candidates who fulfill the above conditions should report for interview with a copy of their bio-data, photocopy and original certificates and testimonials, other related material i.e. reports, documents, articles, etc., if any.<br />Date &amp; Time of Interview: 20.04.2015 at 11.00 hrs<br />Venue: CIRB, Hisar</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 23:31:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44637/tools-to-access-the-quality-of-your-assembled-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to access the quality of your assembled genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://github.com/linsalrob/fasta_validator">FASTA VALIDATOR</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/shenwei356/seqkit">SEQKIT RMDUP</a>: FASTA validation</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_gff3validator.html">GENOMETOOLS GT GFF3VALIDATOR</a>: GFF3 validation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/PlantandFoodResearch/assemblathon2-analysis/blob/a93cba25d847434f7eadc04e63b58c567c46a56d/assemblathon_stats.pl">ASSEMBLATHON STATS</a>: Assembly statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://genometools.org/tools/gt_stat.html">GENOMETOOLS GT STAT</a>: Annotation statistics</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS ADAPTOR</a>: Adaptor contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">NCBI FCS GX</a>: Foreign organism contamination pass/fail</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/ezlab/busco">BUSCO</a>: Gene-space completeness estimation</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tolkit/telomeric-identifier">TIDK</a>: Telomere repeat identification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever/blob/master/LAI">LAI</a>: Continuity of repetitive sequences</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken2">KRAKEN2</a>: Taxonomy classification</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/igvteam/juicebox.js">HIC CONTACT MAP</a>: Alignment and visualisation of HiC data</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mummer4/mummer">MUMMER</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="http://circos.ca/documentation/">CIRCOS</a>&nbsp;+&nbsp;<a href="https://plotly.com/">DOTPLOT</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap2">MINIMAP2</a>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/schneebergerlab/plotsr">PLOTSR</a>: Synteny analysis</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/marbl/merqury">MERQURY</a>: K-mer completeness, consensus quality and phasing assessment</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22236/savitribai-phule-pune-university-recruitment-for-04-jrf-post-in-april-2015</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2015 20:28:59 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Savitribai Phule Pune University Recruitment for 04 JRF Post in April 2015]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Savitribai Phule Pune University announced application for recruitment to the post of Junior Research Fellow. The candidates for the post can apply through prescribed format before 10 May 2015.<br />Description:</p>

<p>Important Date &amp; Details</p>

<p>Closing Date for Registration: 10 May 2015</p>

<p>Details of Post</p>

<p>Name of Post: Junior Research Fellow- 04 Posts</p>

<p>Pay Scale: Rs. 12,000 or 16,00+ HRA Post Graduate degree with NET (16,000+HRA) Post Graduate Degree (12,000+HRA)</p>

<p>Eligibility Criteria: M.Sc. in Microbiology/Marine Microbiology/ Marine Biotechnology/Biotechnology/Bioinformatics/Zoology or equivalent degree with minimum 60% marks or equivalent grade</p>

<p>Age Limit- Not more than 28 years</p>

<p>Organisation Name: Savitribai Phule Pune University<br />Eligibility for the post:</p>

<p>Selection Procedure: The selection procedure is through personal interview. No TA/DA will be paid for appearing in the interview.</p>

<p>How to Apply: The candidates may send their application along with CV to the Head Department of Zoology, Savitribai Phule University on or before 10 May 2015.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36109/sankeynetwork-with-networkd3</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2018 12:07:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36109/sankeynetwork-with-networkd3</link>
	<title><![CDATA[sankeyNetwork with networkD3]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>You can also create&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankey_diagram">Sankey diagrams</a><span>&nbsp;with&nbsp;</span><code>sankeyNetwork</code><span>. Here is an example using downloaded JSON data:</span></p>
<p><span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankey_diagram</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://christophergandrud.github.io/networkD3/#sankey" rel="nofollow">https://christophergandrud.github.io/networkD3/#sankey</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22297/appointment-of-two-traineeships-and-two-studentships-in-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2015 00:24:20 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Appointment of two traineeships and two studentships in Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the appointment of two traineeships and two studentships in Bioinformatics for a period of six months sponsored by Department of Biotechnology, Government of India in the Bioinformatics Sub-DIC, Saraswathy Thangavelu Centre, JNTBGRI, Puthenthope, Thiruvananthapuram 695 586. The required qualifications and other details are given below.</p>

<p>Position 1: Traineeship<br />Monthly fellowship (in rupee): 5,000/-<br />No. of vacancies: Two<br />Required Qualification: First Class M.Sc Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ Botany</p>

<p>Position 2: Studentship<br />Monthly fellowship (in rupee): 5,000/-<br />No. of vacancies: Two<br />Required Qualification: M.Phil/M.Tech Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ any branch of Life Science students for doing their thesis work in the area of Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Age limit as on 1.1.2015, 28 years. Age relaxation will be provided for SC, ST, OBC candidates as per Govt. norms.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may appear for walk-in-interview on 15th May 2015 at 10.30 am at JNTBGRI, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram. The candidate should report to the Office at Palode before 10.00 am.</p>

<p>More at http://jntbgri.res.in/news/appointment-of-two-traineeships-and-two-studentships-in-bioinformatics/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38004/vcfr-a-package-to-manipulate-and-visualize-vcf-data-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 09:05:59 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38004/vcfr-a-package-to-manipulate-and-visualize-vcf-data-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[vcfR:  a package to manipulate and visualize VCF data in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>VcfR is an R package intended to allow easy manipulation and visualization of variant call format (VCF) data. Functions are provided to rapidly read from and write to VCF files. Once VCF data is read into R a parser function extracts matrices from the VCF data for use with typical R functions. This information can then be used for quality control or other purposes. Additional functions provide visualization of genomic data. Once processing is complete data may be written to a VCF file or converted into other popular R objects (e.g., genlight, DNAbin). VcfR provides a link between VCF data and the R environment connecting familiar software with genomic data.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/knausb/vcfR" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/knausb/vcfR</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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