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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29284?offset=600</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29284?offset=600" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 04:38:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PG2: Making Pangenome Graphs Easier to Understand]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genomics is moving beyond the traditional approach of studying DNA using a single reference genome. Today, researchers are increasingly using pangenomes, which represent genetic information from multiple genomes and capture a much broader range of genetic diversity.</p><p>However, pangenome graphs can be highly complex, making them difficult to visualize and interpret. A recent study published in BMC Bioinformatics introduces PG2 (PanGenoGrapher), an open-source, web-based tool designed to address this challenge.&nbsp;The source code and user guide are openly available on GitHub at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/pangenographer. A publicly accessible sample deployment is hosted at http://pg2.cs.bilkent.edu.tr. In addition, a demonstration video illustrating the primary use cases of PG2 is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCd7-aGY6CQ.</p><p>PG2 combines advanced graph-layout algorithms with an interactive visualization platform. It allows researchers to explore genomic paths, identify variations, and examine relationships between different parts of a pangenome graph more easily.</p><p>This is important because visualization can play a major role in bioinformatics. When complex genomic information is presented clearly, researchers can more easily identify patterns, understand genetic variation, and generate new biological insights.</p><p>The development of PG2 represents a step toward making pangenome analysis more accessible and intuitive. As genomic datasets continue to grow and graph-based representations become more common, tools like PG2 can help researchers navigate this increasing complexity.</p><p>Ultimately, PG2 demonstrates how combining genomics, graph algorithms, and interactive visualization can make sophisticated biological data easier to understand and analyze.</p><p>Reference: Solun, G. K., Dogrusoz, U., Bing&ouml;l, Z., &amp; Alkan, C. (2026). PG2: algorithms and a web-based tool for effective layout and visual analysis of pangenome graphs. BMC Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1186/s12859-026-06555-4.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22788/research-associate-bioinformatics-job-position-in-indian-agricultural-statistics-research-institute-iasri-pusa-new-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2015 20:48:40 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Associate Bioinformatics job position in Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI), Pusa, New Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Associate Statistics</p>

<p>Eligibility : M Phil / Phd, MSc</p>

<p>Location : Delhi</p>

<p>Last Date : 27 Jun 2015</p>

<p>Hiring Process : Walk - In<br />Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI) - Job DetailsDate of posting:03 Jun 15</p>

<p>Research Associate Statisticsjob position in Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI)<br />on purely contractual temporary basis</p>

<p>Project : “ICAR-Network Project of Transgenic in Crops”</p>

<p>Qualification : Ph.D. in Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics/ Computer Science/ Computer Application/ Life Science/ Biotechnology/ Agricultural Science or equivalent OR Post-Graduation in Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics/ Computer Science/ Computer Application/ Life Science/ Biotechnology/ Agricultural Science or equivalent with 1st Division or 60% marks or equivalent with at least two years of research experience.</p>

<p>No.of Post: 01</p>

<p>Emoluments for RA: Consolidated Rs. 24000/- per month + 30% HRA for Ph.D holders and consolidated Rs. 23000/- per month + 30% HRA for Master Degree.</p>

<p>Age Limit : 40 years<br />How to apply</p>

<p>Walk-in-interview will be held on 27th June 2015, 10.30 A.M at IASRI, Pusa, New Delhi</p>

<p>More at http://iasri.res.in/employment/employment.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 02:07:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Atlas of Nine Billion Possibilities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine a book that holds all the instructions for building a human, made up of billions of letters. What if you changed just one letter? Maybe nothing would happen. Or that tiny change could affect how a gene works, quietly shaping a cell&rsquo;s biology or even helping cause disease.</p><p>Scientists face a big challenge with the human genome. They can read its letters, but understanding their roles is much harder. Only about 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins. The rest acts like a huge control panel, deciding when and where genes turn on. With about 9 billion possible single-letter changes, testing them all in a lab just isn&rsquo;t possible.</p><p>So, Google DeepMind asked a new question: what if we could predict what those changes might do?</p><p>This question led to the AlphaGenome Atlas (https://deepmind.google.com/science/alphagenome/atlas?), a detailed map of nearly every possible single-letter change in the human genome. Instead of checking each change one by one, researchers can use the Atlas to spot the ones most likely to matter. The AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score works like a trail marker, pointing scientists toward the changes worth a closer look.</p><p>This is where the Atlas gets especially useful. Much of the genome lies outside the protein-coding regions, where DNA acts as a switch or controller for genes. AlphaGenome lets researchers explore these areas and see how small changes could affect gene activity.</p><p>An atlas isn't the destination; it's a guide.</p><p>The AlphaGenome Atlas doesn&rsquo;t replace experiments or solve every mystery. Instead, it helps scientists decide where to begin. From billions of possibilities, it turns the vast genetic landscape into something researchers can start to explore.</p><p>There are nine billion possibilities, a vast map, and maybe among them therWith nine billion possibilities and a huge map to explore, there may be clues hidden here to some of medicine&rsquo;s toughest mysteries.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/alphagenome-atlas-a-predictive-map-of-every-possible-dna-letter-change-in-the-human-genome/alphagenome-atlas.pdf</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22944/icgeb-bioinformatics-research-associate-vacancy</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2015 20:41:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[ICGEB Bioinformatics Research Associate Vacancy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Associate Position at ICGEB, New Delhi with Dr. Amit Sharma</p>

<p>Starting 15th July 2015, the position relates to a project specifically for in silico drug docking, screening, design, optimisation and linkage with active chemists. </p>

<p>Experience in many docking softwares and operating systems is essential. </p>

<p>Additional experience in bioinformatics and computational biology tools will be useful. </p>

<p>Submit curriculum vitae to: sb.icgeb@gmail.com</p>

<p>Closing date: 5 July 2015</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23384/research-scientist-at-dupont</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2015 20:36:17 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Scientist at DuPONT]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Scientist<br />Hyderabad, Telangana<br />Job Description</p>

<p>Job Description</p>

<p>The Global Trait Discovery Informatics (GTDI) group located at the DuPont Knowledge Centre (DKC), Hyderabad, India is currently seeking applications for a highly motivated computational biologist. The GTDI group contributes to research programs in plant biotechnology at the DKC as well as across research centers located in DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, Iowa and at the DuPont Experimental Station in Wilmington, Delaware.</p>

<p>We are looking for candidates who have experience in analysis of high-throughput -omics datasets. The researcher will be primarily responsible for analyzing diverse -omics datatypes, such as transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics and actively contribute towards building streamlined solutions.</p>

<p>The candidate will be part of a diverse team of experimental biologists, computational biologists and software developers. A critical aspect of this position involves working with global teams across multiple locations and will require effective project coordination and communication skills. This is an exciting opportunity for candidates with strong data driven skills, who want to work at the interface of computational and experimental biology and contribute towards scientific discovery.</p>

<p>Responsibilities</p>

<p>·Integrate and analyze multiple datatypes in the context of experimental observations with a goal towards formulating testable hypothesis.</p>

<p>·Understanding the research questions from experimental biologists and formulate relevant in silico analyses.</p>

<p>·Establish and implement systematic analysis workflows starting from processing of raw data to biological interpretation.</p>

<p>·Critically analyze a wide variety of experimental data with a view to solving the underlying research questions.</p>

<p>·Identify and generate datasets for scientific testing and evaluation of algorithms.</p>

<p>Qualifications</p>

<p>PhD in computational biology, bioinformatics, population genetics, complex systems, computer sciences or any relevant physical or mathematical sciences, with experience in analyzing diverse -omics datasets.</p>

<p>Job Qualifications</p>

<p>Qualifications</p>

<p>PhD in computational biology, bioinformatics, population genetics, complex systems, computer sciences or any relevant physical or mathematical sciences, with experience in analyzing diverse -omics datasets.</p>

<p>More at http://careers.dupont.com/jobsearch/job-details/research-scientist/006077W-01/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11175/next-generation-sequencingngs-books</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 04:48:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11175/next-generation-sequencingngs-books</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Next generation sequencing(NGS) books]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Employing different technologies, the purpose of NGS platform is to decode the identity or modification on the nucleotides. NGS platforms evolve quickly and capture the main stream.</p>
<p>This bookmark is created to provide NGS online books links.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Sequencing_%28NGS%29/Print_version" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Sequencing_%28NGS%29/Print_version</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23247/ra-at-csir-urdip</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2015 18:34:03 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA at CSIR-URDIP]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>CSIR - UNIT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION PRODUCTS (CSIR- URDIP)</p>

<p>Adv. No. URDIP/ 15/2015</p>

<p>Opportunity for young Bioinformatics Professionals to make a career in the area of Intellectual Property</p>

<p>CSIR has set up a Unit for Research and Development of Information Products (CSIRURDIP) at Pune to work in the area of scientific informatics. One of the major focus areas of research work at CSIR-URDIP is PATENT INFORMATICS. With the increasing applications of Bioinformatics in the areas of life sciences industry such as Agriculture and Health Care (Diagnostics and Drugs), the output of research in these area is being protected by different forms of Intellectual Property rights. Realizing the importance of IP in the Bioinformatics field, Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has sanctioned a project on “Development, Facilitation and Harvesting of Bioinformatics related Intellectual Property” at CSIR-URDIP.</p>

<p>The project will involve application of Patent Informatics tools and techniques to Bioinformatics (including creation of patent landscapes, preparation of techno-legal reports of patentability, freedom to operate studies) to help protect IPRs and develop and conduct training programmes on IPRs related to Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>CSIR-URDIP invites applications from young Bioinformatics professionals to work on this emerging area which offers challenging opportunities and attractive career possibilities in future.</p>

<p>Position I: Research Associate</p>

<p>No of Positions: One</p>

<p>Consolidated amount Payable: = Rs 26,400.00</p>

<p>Qualification: PhD in Bioinformatics. In exceptional cases, candidature of M. Tech. candidates with First class in Bioinformatics with three years of relevant work experience will also be considered.</p>

<p>Job requirement: The prospective candidate will be expected to identify patents/scientific literature in field of Bioinformatics, evaluate them Vis a Vis other patents in fields and come up landscape / FTO / Patentability reports.</p>

<p>Age Limit: 35 years. </p>

<p>The candidates meeting the above criteria may appear for walk in interview at their cost on Monday 13th July 2015 at 02:00 p.m. with the CV and supporting documents (original plus copies) at the following address: CSIR Unit or Research and Development of Information Products (URDIP), "Tapovan" S.No. 113 &amp; 114, Near NCL Colony Baner Side Gate, NCL Estate, Pashan Road, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.urdip.res.in/download/DBT_RA_Advt_July%202015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/23590/will-minion-nanopore-sequencing-increase-the-number-of-next-generation-sequencing-projects</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2015 05:14:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/poll/view/23590/will-minion-nanopore-sequencing-increase-the-number-of-next-generation-sequencing-projects</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Will MinION Nanopore sequencing increase the number of Next Generation Sequencing projects?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Will MinION Nanopore sequencing increase the number of Next Generation Sequencing projects?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Strand</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23277/project-fellow-at-ihbt-palampur-himachal-pradesh</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2015 07:54:37 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Fellow at IHBT - Palampur, Himachal Pradesh]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Institute is working relentlessly on developing technologies for sustainable utilization of Himalayan bioresources, and in the area of tea, floriculture, bamboos and medicinal and aromatic plants. Looking at the mission of the Institute,the quantum of work undertaken and milestones achieved it was rightly conceived to rename the Institute from CSIR Complex Palampur to Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology at a high level meeting. Finally the Institute received its new name Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) in 1997 by then Prime Minister Shri H.D. Deve Gowda. Till date this is the only kind of National R&amp;D laboratory in the state of Himachal.</p>

<p>Detail Of Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Project Fellow Recruitment:</p>

<p>No.of Posts: 02</p>

<p>Qualification : 1st Class B. Tech. in Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology Or M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology with 55% marks OR M.Tech. in Bioinformatics/ Computational Biology with 55% marks.</p>

<p>Age : 28 years as on 10.06.2015</p>

<p>Pay Scale: Rs.12,000/- P.M/Rs.14,000/- P.M.</p>

<p>Age : 35 years,(Up to 40 years for members of SC/STs).</p>

<p>Selection Procedure For Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) – Project Fellow Post:</p>

<p>Written Test on 10/06/2015.</p>

<p>Shortlisted candidates will undertake face to face interview.</p>

<p>Dates are yet to be announced for the final selection</p>

<p>Walkin Procedure For Project Fellow vacancy in Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT):</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may appear for Walk-in-Interview on Date : 10.06.2015, Time 9:00 A.M. Venue : CSIR- IHBT Palampur (H.P.) alongwith an application on prescribed format. Candidates must also bring with them original certificates of testimonials at the time of the appearing for interview failing which he/she will not be allowed to appear for interview.</p>

<p>Important Dates To Remember :<br />Walk in date for this job : 10/06/2015</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32875/finishing</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2017 15:50:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32875/finishing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Finishing !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The process of&nbsp;<em>finishing</em>&nbsp;a genome and moving it from a&nbsp;<em>draft</em>&nbsp;stage (the result of sequencing and initial assembly) to a complete genome is typically a time and resource intensive task. The advent of new sequencing technologies has come with its own set of opportunities and pitfalls in the finishing process. While genomes can now be sequenced to high redundancy in a cost-effective manner, the process of assembling the genomes is more challenging and often draft genomes are fragmented into hundreds of contigs. Correspondingly, the task of producing the complete genome can involve months of lab work and thousands of finishing experiments and is usually done in large genome centers.</p>
<p>The work in our lab has focussed on computational approaches to speed-up the finishing process. Specifically, we have explored the use of optical mapping and mate-pair data to augment assemblies and direct finishing experiments. The tools developed in our lab have been used in several finishing projects, producing complete genomes (and near-complete ones) with surprisingly little computational and experimental effort (Nagarajan et al., in submission). The executables (as well as source code) for these tools are freely available here:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Scaffolding using Optical Restriction Mapping</strong><br>Optical Maps are global, ordered maps of restriction site locations in a genome. This information can be quite useful in scaffolding contigs from a shotgun assembly to guide the finishing process. A set of programs to exploit optical maps for assembly can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/soma-v2.tar.gz">SOMA v2.0 (63 MB tar.gz file)</a>. This version of SOMA contains several improvements to programs in v1.0 as well as new scripts for working with multiple maps, contig graphs and scaffolds.&nbsp;<br><br></li>
<li><strong>Augmenting assemblies with mate-pair data</strong><br>Mate-pair information can be valuable in augmenting short-read assemblies and reconstructing the genome as larger scaffolds. AMOS-Hybrid is a pipeline written in the AMOS framework (open-source assembly tools) to merge arbitrary mated reads into an existing assembly and merge contigs and create scaffolds where possible. Source code and executables for AMOS-Hybrid are available here:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/AMOS-Hybrid-v1.tar.gz">AMOS-Hybrid v1.0 (142 MB tar.gz file)</a>.&nbsp;<br><br></li>
<li><strong>Assembly and sequence-composition guided finishing</strong><br>Contigs from a shotgun assembly are typically linked together in a graph structure that can serve to guide finishing and in some case close gaps&nbsp;<em>in-silico</em>. Also, in many cases, sequence composition of contigs can provide clues to fill gaps in scaffolds. A set of scripts to automate some of these tasks can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/finishing-v1.tar.gz">Finishing Scripts v1.0 (63 MB tar.gz file)</a>.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<p>http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/finishing/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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