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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29384?offset=300</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/42559/sample-bandage-input-file-for-visual-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 03:51:50 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/42559/sample-bandage-input-file-for-visual-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sample bandage input file for visual analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Sample bandage input file for visual analysis ...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/42559" length="112199" type="text/plain" />
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43272/bioinformatics-head-bioinformatics-manager-iii-cancer-genomics-research-laboratory-at-frederick-national-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 00:19:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Head (Bioinformatics Manager III), Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory at  Frederick National Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Frederick National Laboratory seeking an enthusiastic, creative, and seasoned bioinformatics professional to join our leadership team and direct the exceptional Bioinformatics Group at the Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR).  CGR has a diverse team of bioinformatics and computational scientists that support all areas of bioinformatics and data analysis (infrastructure, data QC, pipeline development and maintenance, data curation and sharing, methodology development, statistical analyses, machine learning approaches, and scientific interpretation).</p>

<p>More at https://leidosbiomed.csod.com/ats/careersite/jobdetails.aspx?site=4&amp;c=leidosbiomed&amp;id=2040</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44703/the-role-of-lncrna-in-bioinformatics-unlocking-the-secrets-of-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 02:09:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44703/the-role-of-lncrna-in-bioinformatics-unlocking-the-secrets-of-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Role of lncRNA in Bioinformatics: Unlocking the Secrets of the Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the intricate dance of molecular biology, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key players, capturing the interest of researchers worldwide. These RNA molecules, once dismissed as "junk," have proven to be vital in the regulation of gene expression, cellular processes, and the progression of diseases. The intersection of lncRNA studies and bioinformatics is transforming our understanding of these enigmatic molecules, offering profound insights into their structure, function, and therapeutic potential.</p><h3>What Are lncRNAs?</h3><p>lncRNAs are RNA transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that do not code for proteins. Despite their non-coding nature, they play diverse roles in gene regulation, including chromatin remodeling, transcriptional control, and post-transcriptional processing. Unlike messenger RNAs (mRNAs), lncRNAs often function as scaffolds, decoys, or guides in cellular machinery, influencing biological processes such as cell differentiation, immune response, and even cancer metastasis.</p><h3>Challenges in lncRNA Research</h3><p>Identifying and understanding lncRNAs pose unique challenges:</p><ol>
<li><strong>High Sequence Variability</strong>: Unlike protein-coding genes, lncRNAs exhibit low sequence conservation across species, making functional predictions difficult.</li>
<li><strong>Low Expression Levels</strong>: lncRNAs are often expressed at low levels, complicating their detection in transcriptomic data.</li>
<li><strong>Diverse Functions</strong>: The multifunctional nature of lncRNAs requires advanced computational tools to decipher their roles in complex networks.</li>
</ol><h3>Bioinformatics: A Crucial Ally in lncRNA Research</h3><p>Bioinformatics bridges the gap between raw biological data and meaningful insights, making it indispensable in lncRNA research. Here&rsquo;s how:</p><h4>1. <strong>Identification and Annotation</strong></h4><p>High-throughput sequencing technologies like RNA-seq generate vast amounts of data. Bioinformatics tools such as <em>StringTie</em>, <em>Cufflinks</em>, and <em>HISAT2</em> help assemble and annotate lncRNAs from this data. Additionally, databases like NONCODE, LNCipedia, and Ensembl provide curated repositories of lncRNA sequences and annotations.</p><h4>2. <strong>Functional Prediction</strong></h4><p>Bioinformatics algorithms predict the potential functions of lncRNAs by analyzing their interactions with DNA, RNA, and proteins. Tools like LncRNA2Function and RIblast utilize sequence motifs and secondary structure predictions to hypothesize about the roles of specific lncRNAs.</p><h4>3. <strong>Network Construction</strong></h4><p>lncRNAs often act as regulatory hubs. Bioinformatics platforms such as Cytoscape enable the visualization of lncRNA-mediated networks, elucidating their roles in pathways like cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.</p><h4>4. <strong>Epigenetic Studies</strong></h4><p>lncRNAs are known to interact with chromatin-modifying complexes, influencing gene expression epigenetically. Tools like ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq, combined with computational pipelines, identify these interactions and map them to the genome.</p><h4>5. <strong>Clinical Applications</strong></h4><p>Bioinformatics aids in the discovery of lncRNA biomarkers for diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Machine learning models analyze differential expression profiles, helping prioritize lncRNAs with therapeutic potential.</p><h3>Case Study: lncRNAs in Cancer Research</h3><p>lncRNAs such as HOTAIR and MALAT1 have been implicated in cancer progression. Bioinformatics analyses have revealed their roles in promoting metastasis and altering the tumor microenvironment. For example, transcriptome analysis in cancer patients identifies lncRNA expression signatures, enabling precision medicine approaches.</p><h3>Future Directions</h3><p>The fusion of bioinformatics with experimental biology is unlocking the secrets of lncRNAs. Advances in artificial intelligence, single-cell sequencing, and structural modeling promise to overcome current limitations. Here are some promising directions:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Integrative Analysis</strong>: Combining multi-omics data to understand the interplay of lncRNAs with other biomolecules.</li>
<li><strong>CRISPR Screens</strong>: Leveraging bioinformatics to design CRISPR-based functional screens for lncRNAs.</li>
<li><strong>Therapeutic Development</strong>: Using bioinformatics to design lncRNA-based therapeutics, including antisense oligonucleotides and RNA interference tools.</li>
</ul><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>lncRNAs are the hidden gems of the genome, and bioinformatics is the key to unearthing their full potential. As research progresses, lncRNAs could pave the way for novel diagnostics, targeted therapies, and personalized medicine, revolutionizing our approach to complex diseases.</p><p>The journey into the world of lncRNAs is only beginning, and bioinformatics will continue to play a pivotal role in decoding these molecular mysteries. Whether you&rsquo;re a researcher, clinician, or bioinformatics enthusiast, the study of lncRNAs offers a fascinating frontier of discovery.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44720/a-beginners-guide-to-using-kraken-for-taxonomic-classification</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 11:29:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44720/a-beginners-guide-to-using-kraken-for-taxonomic-classification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A Beginner&#039;s Guide to Using Kraken for Taxonomic Classification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>Kraken is a popular bioinformatics tool designed for fast and accurate taxonomic classification of metagenomic sequences. Its efficiency and precision make it a go-to resource for analyzing microbial communities, including bacteria, viruses, archaea, and fungi. Whether you're new to bioinformatics or experienced in the field, Kraken is an indispensable tool for taxonomic analysis.</div><div><div><div><div dir="auto"><div><div><p>In this blog, we&rsquo;ll walk through the basics of Kraken, from installation to running an analysis, and highlight its key features and applications.</p><h4><strong>What is Kraken?</strong></h4><p>Kraken is a sequence classification tool that assigns taxonomic labels to DNA sequences using exact k-mer matching. It uses a reference database of genomes, dividing sequences into k-mers and identifying matches in a computationally efficient way.</p><h4><strong>Key Features of Kraken</strong></h4><ul>
<li><strong>Speed</strong>: Kraken processes data much faster than alignment-based methods.</li>
<li><strong>Accuracy</strong>: It uses a precise k-mer matching algorithm for high-resolution taxonomic assignments.</li>
<li><strong>Scalability</strong>: It can handle large metagenomic datasets.</li>
<li><strong>Custom Databases</strong>: You can build and use custom databases tailored to your research needs.</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Installing Kraken</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>System Requirements</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A Unix-based operating system (Linux/macOS).</li>
<li>Sufficient computational resources for database building (RAM and disk space).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Installation Steps</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Clone the Kraken repository from GitHub:
<div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>git <span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">clone</span> https://github.com/DerrickWood/kraken.git <span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">cd</span> kraken </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Compile the Kraken binaries:
<div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>make </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>Add Kraken to your PATH for easy access:
<div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr"><code><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">export</span> PATH=<span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">$PATH</span>:/path/to/kraken </code></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Preparing a Database</strong></h4><p>Kraken requires a database of reference genomes. You can use a pre-built database or create a custom one.</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Downloading a Pre-built Database</strong><br />Kraken offers pre-built databases, such as the <em>MiniKraken</em> database, which is lightweight and suitable for smaller datasets. Download it using:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken-build --download-library minikraken </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Building a Custom Database</strong><br />To include specific genomes, download FASTA files and build the database:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken-build --download-library bacteria --threads 4 --db my_database kraken-build --build --db my_database </code></div>
</div>
<p>This process may take considerable time and resources, depending on the size of the database.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Running Kraken</strong></h4><p>Once the database is ready, you can classify sequences.</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Basic Usage</strong><br />Use the following command to classify sequences:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken --db my_database --threads 4 --fastq-input input_sequences.fastq --output kraken_output.txt </code></div>
</div>
<p>Key options:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>--db</code>: Specifies the database.</li>
<li><code>--threads</code>: Number of threads for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>--fastq-input</code>: Indicates input file format (FASTQ/FASTA).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Interpreting Results</strong><br />Kraken generates an output file with columns for sequence IDs, taxonomic classifications, and the confidence score.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Visualizing Kraken Results</strong></h4><p>Kraken results can be visualized using tools like <strong>Krona</strong> or converted to human-readable reports using <code>kraken-report</code>.</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Generate a Report</strong></p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken-report --db my_database kraken_output.txt &gt; kraken_report.txt </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Krona Visualization</strong><br />Install Krona and convert Kraken output for visualization:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>cut -f2,3 kraken_output.txt | ktImportTaxonomy -o krona_output.html </code></div>
</div>
<p>Open the HTML file in your browser to interactively explore the taxonomic classifications.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Advanced Usage</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Confidence Thresholds</strong><br />Adjust the confidence threshold for classification using the <code>--confidence</code> option. Higher values reduce false positives but may miss some true positives:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken --db my_database --confidence 0.1 --fastq-input input.fastq </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Paired-End Reads</strong><br />For paired-end sequencing data, use:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>kraken --db my_database --paired reads_1.fastq reads_2.fastq </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Customizing K-mers</strong><br />Kraken allows you to set custom k-mer lengths during database building for specific applications.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Applications of Kraken</strong></h4><ul>
<li><strong>Microbial Ecology</strong>: Characterizing microbial communities in soil, water, and the human microbiome.</li>
<li><strong>Pathogen Detection</strong>: Identifying pathogens in clinical samples.</li>
<li><strong>Fungal Research</strong>: Analyzing fungal diversity in metagenomic datasets.</li>
<li><strong>Environmental Monitoring</strong>: Tracking microbial populations in diverse habitats.</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>Kraken is a versatile and efficient tool for taxonomic classification in metagenomics. Its speed, accuracy, and flexibility make it a favorite among bioinformaticians. By following this guide, you can set up and use Kraken to unlock insights into microbial and fungal communities, paving the way for discoveries in ecology, medicine, and biotechnology.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:08:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS course Medical Genomics, scheduled for 17-20 September 2013 in UZ Leuven (Belgium).]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This course is open to all students and postdocs and registration for all academic participants is free of charge. To help us in organizing the course, please register online via http://gc.uzleuven.be where the preliminary program is also available.</p><p>This course is organized with support from the IAP &ldquo;Belgian Medical Genomics Initiative&rdquo;, SymBioSys and the Genomics Core.</p><p>For inquiries, please email Ms Narcisse Opdekamp ( narcisse.opdekamp@uzleuven.be ).</p><p>More at &gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://gc.uzleuven.be/">http://gc.uzleuven.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/6458/bigre-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2013 10:35:49 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BIGRE Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Laboratoire de Bioinformatique des Génomes et des Réseaux (Genome and Network Bioinformatics) is specialized in the conception, implementation, evaluation and application of bioinformatics approaches for the analysis of genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolism.<br />Our main activities include</p>

<p>Analysis of regulatory sequences (RSAT project)<br />Classification and analysis of mobile genetic elements (ACLAME project).<br />Analysis of molecular interaction networks (NeAT project)<br />Inference of metabolic pathways from genomic and post-genomic data <br />(metabolic pathfinding, see also metabolic pathfinding in NeAT)<br />Critical assesment of protein interactions (CAPRI)</p>

<p>Lab Page http://www.bigre.ulb.ac.be/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7674/useful-publications-and-websites-for-deep-sequencing-data-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2013 22:30:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7674/useful-publications-and-websites-for-deep-sequencing-data-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Useful Publications and Websites for Deep Sequencing Data Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>Global overview papers</h3><p>Next generation quantitative genetics in plants. Jim&eacute;nez-G&oacute;mez, Frontiers in Plant Science 2:77, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.frontiersin.org/Plant_Physiology/10.3389/fpls.2011.00077/full">Full Text</a> </span><em>[equally relevant to animal and microbial systems]</em></p><p>Sense from sequence reads: methods for alignment and assembly. Flicek &amp; Birney, Nat Methods 6(11 Suppl):S6-S12, 2009. <a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v6/n11s/full/nmeth.1376.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Library construction and experimental design</h3><p>Statistical design and analysis of RNA sequencing data. Auer &amp; Doerge, Genetics 185(2):405-16, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2881125"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Biases in Illumina transcriptome sequencing caused by random hexamer priming. Hansen et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 38(12): e131, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2896536"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Analyzing and minimizing PCR amplification bias in Illumina sequencing libraries. Aird et al, Genome Biology 12:R18, 2011 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2011/12/2/R18"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Amplification-free Illumina sequencing-library preparation facilitates improved mapping and assembly of GC-biased genomes. Kozarewa et al, Nature Methods 6(4):291-5, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2664327/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Cost-effective, high-throughput DNA sequencing libraries for multiplexed target capture. Rohland &amp; Reich, Genome Research 22(5): 939&ndash;946. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3337438/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><h3>Data formats, data management, and alignment software tools<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Li et al, Bioinformatics 25(16):2078-9, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723002"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>SAM format specification <a href="http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">file</span></a></p><p>Efficient storage of high throughput sequencing data using reference-based compression. Fritz et al, Genome Res 21(5):734-40, 2011. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/5/734.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Compression of DNA sequence reads in FASTQ format. Deorowicz &amp; Grabowski, Bioinformatics 27(6):860-2, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21252073"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Li &amp; Durbin, Bioinformatics 25(14):1754-60, 2009. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705234"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Improving SNP discovery by base alignment quality. Li H, Bioinformatics 27(8):1157-8, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21320865"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features. Quinlan and Hall, Bioinformatics 26:841-842, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/6/841.full.pdf+html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><h3>Data quality assessment, filtering, and correction</h3><p>SolexaQA: At-a-glance quality assessment of Illumina second-generation sequencing data. Cox et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:485, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2956736"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>TileQC: a system for tile-based quality control of Solexa data. Dolan &amp; Denver, BMC Bioinformatics 9:250, 2008 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2443380"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[requires a reference sequence]</em></p><p>Quake: quality-aware detection and correction of sequencing errors. Kelley et al, Genome Biol 11(11):R116, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21114842"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>FastQC: a quality control tool for high-throughput sequence data. <a href="http://www.bioinformatics.bbsrc.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>FASTX-toolkit: FASTQ/A short-reads pre-processing tools <a href="http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>Reference-free validation of short read data. Schr&ouml;der et al, PLoS One 5(9):e12681, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2943903"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Correction of sequencing errors in a mixed set of reads. Salmela, Bioinformatics 26(10):1284, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/10/1284.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a> <em>[includes error correction of SOLiD reads in colorspace]</em></p><p>Repeat-aware modeling and correction of short read errors. Yang et al, BMC Bioinformatics 12(Supp1):S52, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044310"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[requires a reference sequence]</em></p><p>HiTEC: accurate error correction in high-throughput sequencing data. Ilie et al, Bioinformatics 27(3):295, 2011 <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/295.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Error correction of high-throughput sequencing datasets with non-uniform coverage. Medvedev et al., Bioinformatics 27(13):i137-41, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117386"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><h3>De novo assembly<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Zerbino &amp; Birney, Genome Res 18(5):821-9, 2008. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2336801">u&gt;PubMedCentral</a></p><p>Assembly of large genomes using second-generation sequencing. Schatz et al, Genome Res 20(9):1165-73, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928494"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>High-quality draft assemblies of mammalian genomes from massively parallel sequence data. Gnerre et al, PNAS 108(4): 1513-18, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3029755"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Genome assembly has a major impact on gene content: a comparison of annotation in two <em>Bos taurus </em> assemblies. Florea&nbsp; et al., PLoS One 6(6):e21400, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3120881/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Artemis: an integrated platform for visualization and analysis of high-throughput sequence-based experimental data. Carver et al, Bioinformatics 28(4):464 - 469, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278759/">PubMedCentral</a></span></p><p>Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures. Simpson &amp; Durbin, Genome Research 22:549-556, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/22/3/549.full">Full Text</a></span> <em>[Describes the String Graph Assembler (SGA), which assembled a human genome in less than 6 days using 54 Gb of RAM and a 123-processor compute cluster for calculation of an FM-index of the 1.2 billion reads]</em></p><p>Readjoiner: a fast and memory efficient string graph-based sequence assembler. Gonnella &amp; Kurtz, BMC Bioinformatics 13: 82, 2012 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507659"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Assemblathon 1: A competitive assessment of de novo short read assembly methods. Earl et al, Genome Research 21:2224-2241, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2011/09/16/gr.126599.111.full.pdf+html">Full Text</a></span></p><h3>Chromatin immunoprecipation analysis: ChIP-seq</h3><p>ChIP-seq: advantages and challenges of a maturing technology. Park, Nat Rev Genet. 10:669-80, 2009 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3191340/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><p>ChIP-seq and Beyond: new and improved methodologies to detect and characterize protein-DNA interactions. Furey, Nat Rev Genet 13: 840&ndash;852, 2012 <a href="http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v13/n12/full/nrg3306.html"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Web Site</span></a></p><p>MuMoD: a Bayesian approach to detect multiple modes of protein&ndash;DNA binding from genome-wide ChIP data. Narlikar, Nucleic Acids Res 41:21&ndash;32, 2013 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592440/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a></p><h3>Transcriptome analysis</h3><h3>Assembly and comparison to genome</h3><p>Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome. Grabherr et al, Nature Biotechnology 29:644 - 652, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21572440"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a> <em>[The software is called <a href="http://trinityrnaseq.sourceforge.net/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Trinity</span></a>, and is available on Sourceforge.]</em></p><p>Comprehensive analysis of RNA-Seq data reveals extensive RNA editing in a human transcriptome. Peng et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:253 - 260, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22327324">PubMed</a></span> <em>[Several comments on this paper question whether the reported differences are in fact evidence of editing or are simply sequencing errors - the authors stand by their conclusions, but the controversy demonstrates the importance of robust data analysis methods.] </em></p><p>Optimization of de novo transcriptome assembly from next-generation sequencing data. Surget-Groba &amp; Montoya-Burgos, Genome Res 20(10):1432-40, 2010. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/20/10/1432.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Rnnotator: an automated <em>de novo</em> transcriptome assembly pipeline from stranded RNA-Seq reads. Martin et al, BMC Genomics 11:663, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/663"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><em>De novo</em> assembly and analysis of RNA-seq data. Robertson et al, Nature Methods 7:909-912, 2010 <a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n11/full/nmeth.1517.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a> <em>[describes Trans-ABySS, a pipeline to use the ABySS parallel assembler for de novo transcriptome analysis]</em></p><h3>Differential expression analysis</h3><p>R-SAP: a multi-threading computational pipeline for the characterization of high-throughput RNA-sequencing data. Mittal &amp; McDonald, Nucleic Acids Res, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/01/28/nar.gks047.long">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Targeted RNA sequencing reveals the deep complexity of the human transcriptome. Mercer et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:99 - 104, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n1/full/nbt.2024.html"> Publisher Website</a></span></p><p>Differential gene and transcript expression analysis of RNA-Seq experiments with TopHat and Cufflinks. Trapnell et al, Nature Protocols 7:562 - 578, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nprot/journal/v7/n3/full/nprot.2012.016.html"> Publisher Website</a></span></p><p>Characterization and improvement of RNA-Seq precision in quantitative transcript expression profiling. Łabaj et al, Bioinformatics 27:i383 - i391, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/13/i383.full.pdf+html"> Full Text</a></span></p><p>Improving RNA-Seq expression estimates by correcting for fragment bias. Roberts et al, Genome Biol 12:R22, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129672/">PubMed Central</a></span></p><p>Cloud-scale RNA-sequencing differential expression analysis with Myrna. Langmead et al, Genome Biol 11:R83, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/8/R83"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>From RNA-seq reads to differential expression results. Oshlack et al, Genome Biol 11(12):220, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/content/11/12/220"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>DEGseq: an R package for identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data. Wang et al., Bioinformatics. 26(1):136-8. 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19855105"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p>DEseq: Differential expression analysis for sequence count data. Anders and Huber, Genome Biology 11:R106, 2010 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/10/R106"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data. Robinson et al., Bioinformatics 26(1):139-40 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796818"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Two-stage Poisson model for testing RNA-seq data. Auer and Doerge, SAGMB 10(1), article 26 <a href="http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol10/iss1/art26/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Experimental design, preprocessing, normalization and differential expression analysis of small RNA sequencing experiments. McCormick et al., Silence2(1):2, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3055805"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>RNA-Seq gene expression estimation with read mapping uncertainty. Li et al, Bioinformatics 26:493-500, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2820677">PubMedCentral</a> <em>[describes the RSEM software package]</em></p><h3>Comparing genomes and assemblies; variant detection<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></h3><p>Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes. Kurtz et al, Genome Biol (5(2):R12, 2004. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC395750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[describes the MUMmer software for full-genome alignment &amp; comparisons]</em></p><p>Searching for SNPs with cloud computing. Langmead et al, Genome Biol 10(11):R134, 2009 <a href="http://genomebiology.com/content/10/11/R134"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Calling SNPs without a reference sequence. Ratan et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:130, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851604"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Microindel detection in short-read sequence data. Krawitz et al, Bioinformatics 26(6):722-9, 2010. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/6/722.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>vipR: variant identification in pooled DNA using R. Altmann et al., Bioinformatics 27: i77-i84, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117388"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Geoseq: a tool for dissecting deep-sequencing datasets. Gurtowski et al, BMC Bioinformatics 11:506, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972303/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a> <em>[Geoseq is a web service that allows searching deep sequencing datasets with a reference sequence of a gene of interest]</em></p><p>Detecting and annotating genetic variations using the HugeSeq pipeline. Lam et al, Nature Biotechnology 30:226 - 229, 2012 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n3/full/nbt.2134.html">Publisher Website</a></span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://hugeseq.snyderlab.org/">Home Page</a></span></p><p>Genome-wide LORE1 retrotransposon mutagenesis and high-throughput insertion detection in <em>Lotus japonicus</em>. Urbański et al, Plant J 64:731-741, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04827.x/abstract">Publisher Website</a></span> <em>[This paper describes a 2-dimensional pooling strategy with barcoding to allow use of Illumina sequencing to screen for retrotransposon insertion mutations, and includes a software package called FSTpoolit for analysis of the resulting sequence reads.]</em></p><h3>Genotyping by sequencing</h3><p>Genome-wide genetic marker discovery and genotyping using next-generation sequencing. Davey et al., Nat Rev Genet 12(7):499-510, 2011 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681211"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMed</span></a> <em>[A review of methods available at the time]</em></p><p>A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species. Elshire et al., PLoS One 6(5):e19379, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087801"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Development of high-density genetic maps for barley and wheat using a novel two-enzyme genotyping-by-sequencing approach. Poland et al., PLoS One 7(2): e32253, 2012. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289635/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Double digest RADseq: an inexpensive method for de novo SNP discovery and genotyping in model and non-model species. Peterson et al, PLoS One 7(5):e37135, . 2012. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365034/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Imputation of unordered markers and the impact on genomic selection accuracy. Rutkowski et al, G3 3(3):427-39, 2013. <a href="http://www.g3journal.org/content/3/3/427.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) and next-generation sequencing combined: genome-wide, high-throughput, highly informative genotyping for molecular breeding of <em>Eucalyptus</em>. Sansaloni et al., BMC Proceedings 5(Suppl 7):P54, 2011 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1753-6561/5/S7/P54">Full Text</a></span></p><p>High-throughput genotyping by whole-genome resequencing. Huang et al., Genome Res 19(6):1068-76, 2009. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694477"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Multiplexed shotgun genotyping for rapid and efficient genetic mapping. Andolfatto et al. Genome Res 21(4):610-7, 2011. <a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/4/610.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) markers</h3><p>Rapid SNP discovery and genetic mapping using sequenced RAD markers. Baird et al, PLoS One 3(10):e3376, 2008 <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003376">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Linkage mapping and comparative genomics using next-generation RAD sequencing of a non-model organism. Baxter et al., PLoS One 6(4):e19315, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3082572"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Genome evolution and meiotic maps by massively parallel DNA sequencing: spotted gar, an outgroup for the teleost genome duplication. Amores et al, Genetics 188(4):799-808, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21828280"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p>Construction and application for QTL analysis of a Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) linkage map in barley. Chutimanitsakun et al, BMC Genomics 4; 12:4, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3023751"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>RAD tag sequencing as a source of SNP markers in <em>Cynara cardunculus </em>L. Scaglione et al., BMC Genomics 13:3, 2012. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/3">Full Text</a></span></p><p>Paired-end RAD-seq for de novo assembly and marker design without available reference. Willing et al., Bioinformatics 27(16):2187-93, 2011. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/16/2187.long"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><p>Local de novo assembly of RAD paired-end contigs using short sequencing reads. Etter et al., PLOS ONE 6(4): e18561, 2011. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018561"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>Stacks: building and genotyping loci de novo from short-read sequences. Catchen et al., G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 1:171-182, 2011. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Full Text</span>, <a href="http://creskolab.uoregon.edu/stacks/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><p>Rainbow: an integrated tool for efficient clustering and assembling RAD-seq reads. Chong et al, Bioinformatics 28(21):2732-7, 2012. <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/21/2732.long"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Publisher Website</span></a></p><p>UK RAD Sequencing Wiki page, with bibliography and RADTools software download <a href="https://www.wiki.ed.ac.uk/display/RADSequencing/Home"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Home Page</span></a></p><h3>Workspace environments</h3><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Papers</span></p><p>Galaxy: a comprehensive approach for supporting accessible, reproducible, and transparent computational research in the life sciences. Goecks et al, Genome Biol 11(8):R86, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945788"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>Galaxy Cloudman: Delivering compute clusters. BMC Bioinformatics 11(Suppl. 12):S4, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2105-11-S12-S4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/The_Genome_Analysis_Toolkit"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Genome Analysis Toolkit</span></a>: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. McKenna et al, Genome Res 20(9):1297-303, 2010. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928508"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">PubMedCentral</span></a></p><p>A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data. DePristo et al., Nat Genet 43(5):491-8, 2011. <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21478889"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PubMed</span></a></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Online resources</span></p><p>The <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">R statistical computing</span></a> environment includes<a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Bioconductor</span></a>, a specialized set of tools for analysis of microarray and high-throughput sequencing data. Introductory materials from on-line or short workshops are widely available online; examples are <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/Evomics2012/Bioconductor-tutorial.pdf">Evomics2012 Bioconductor-tutorial.pdf</a></span>, and <a href="http://bcb.dfci.harvard.edu/%7Eaedin/courses/Bioconductor/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Intro to Bioconductor</span></a>. Materials from an advanced course on high-throughput genetic data analysis are at <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2012/SeattleFeb2012/">Seattle 2012 materials</a></span>. Thomas Girke of UC-Riverside has written a very complete set of manuals describing the use of R and Bioconductor for analysis of genomic datasets, available at <a href="http://manuals.bioinformatics.ucr.edu/home/R_BioCondManual">R and Bioconductor Manuals</a>. <br /> <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Manuals</span></a> and contributed <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/other-docs.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">documentation</span></a> for R are available at the R-project.org website, and video tutorials are also available on Youtube; those posted by Tutorlol are brief, clear, and to the point. <br /> Materials from a series of mini-courses in R taught in 2010 at UCLA are available:</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0141/10S-basicR.pdf">Intro to programming and graphics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0143/S10_RProgII.pdf">Data manipulation and functions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0185/Graphics_course.pdf">Graphics for exploratory data analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0147/20100503_IntroStats.pdf">Introductory statistics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scc.stat.ucla.edu/page_attachments/0000/0188/reg_R_1_09S_slides.pdf">Linear regression</a></li>
</ul><p><a href="http://a-little-book-of-r-for-bioinformatics.readthedocs.org/en/latest/"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A Little Book of R for Bioinformatics</span></a> is an on-line resource with information and exercises to provide practice in bioinformatics analysis of DNA sequences and other biological data in R. <br /> Many books on specific topics in R programming are also available through Amazon or other vendors.</p><h3>Cloud computing resources</h3><p>The case for cloud computing in genome informatics. Lincoln Stein, Genome Biol. 11(5):207, 2010 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20441614"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pubmed</span></a></p><p>Galaxy Cloudman: delivering cloud compute clusters. Afgan et al, BMC Bioinformatics <span style="text-decoration: underline;">11</span>(Suppl 12):S4, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S4"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p><a href="http://cloudbiolinux.com/">CloudBioLinux</a> is an open-source project that provides a bioinformatics Linux system for cloud computing, pre-configured with a variety of software tools installed and ready to use.</p><p>A <a href="https://github.com/chapmanb/cloudbiolinux/blob/master/doc/intro/gettingStarted_CloudBioLinux.pdf?raw=true"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> on getting started with CloudBioLinux on the Amazon Web Services Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)</p><p><a href="http://userwww.service.emory.edu/%7Eeafgan/content/ppt/EnisAfgan_BOSC_2010.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Deploying Galaxy on the Cloud</span></a>  slides from a presentation by Enis Afgan (Emory University) at the <br /> &nbsp;Bioinformatics Open Source Conference in Boston, July 2010</p><p>A <a href="http://screencast.g2.bx.psu.edu/cloud/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> screencast</span></a> that provides a step-by-step guide to starting a Galaxy cluster in the EC2 environment</p><p>A <a href="https://bitbucket.org/galaxy/galaxy-central/wiki/cloud"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">webpage</span></a> that has the same information in text form, and is the basis for the screencast</p><p>The iPlant Collaborative, an NSF-funded project to create computational resources for plant biology research, provides access to cloud computing resources through <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/discover/atmosphere">Atmosphere</a></span></p><p>SeqWare Query Engine: storing and searching sequence data in the cloud. OConnor et al, BMC Bioinformatics <strong>11</strong>(Suppl 12)<strong>:</strong>S2, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S2"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>An overview of the Hadoop/MapReduce/HBase framework and its current applications in bioinformatics. Taylor, BMC Bioinformatics <strong>11</strong>(Suppl 12)<strong>:</strong>S1, 2010 <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/S12/S1"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><h3>Links to Linux command-line tutorials and resources</h3><p>Tutorials for AWK, a powerful tool for handling data tables</p><ul>
<li>A set of <a href="http://people.bu.edu/scottm/AWK.NOTES"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk notes</span></a> from Boston University</li>
<li>Bruce Barnett's <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk tutorial</span></a></li>
<li>Greg Goebel's <a href="http://www.vectorsite.net/tsawk.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">awk tutorial</span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://teaching.software-carpentry.org/2013/01/16/1433/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Executing an awk command from R</span></a> to simplify data exploratory analysis, from Lex Nederbragt</li>
</ul><p>Tutorials for bash shell scripting</p><ul>
<li>A <a href="http://www.linuxconfig.org/bash-scripting-tutorial"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> at linuxconfig.org</li>
<li>A <a href="http://www.hypexr.org/bash_tutorial.php"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Getting Started With Bash</span></a> tutorial at hypexr.org</li>
<li>Mendel Cooper's <a href="http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Advanced Bash Shell-Scripting Guide</span></a></li>
</ul><p>Tutorials for sed, the command-line stream editor</p><ul>
<li>A <a href="http://www.panix.com/%7Eelflord/unix/sed.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tutorial</span></a> at Rutgers</li>
<li>Peteris Krumins claims to have the <a href="http://www.catonmat.net/blog/worlds-best-introduction-to-sed/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> World's Best Introduction to Sed</span></a>; take a look and judge for yourself.</li>
<li>Bruce Barnett's <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">sed tutorial</span></a>.</li>
</ul><h3>Links to other useful sites</h3><p>The<a href="http://seqanswers.com/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> SEQanswers</span></a> online community has forums on several topics related to sequencing; the bioinformatics forum is the most active.</p><p>The SEQanswers <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://seqanswers.com/wiki/Software">Software Wiki</a></span> is a list of software for analysis of sequencing data</p><p><a href="http://biostar.stackexchange.com/">Biostar</a> is another online community for questions and answers on bioinformatics and computational genomics.</p><p>Information on file formats used by the University of California - Santa Cruz Genome Browser is on the <a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> FAQ list</span></a></p><p>A manual for the Integrated Genome Browser visualization tool is <a href="http://wiki.transvar.org/confluence/display/igbman/Home"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">here</span></a></p><p>Course materials for a short course entitled <a href="http://bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2010/SeattleIntro/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Introduction to R and Bioconductor</span></a>, held in Seattle in Dec 2010</p><p><a href="http://great.stanford.edu/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Genomic Regions Enrichment of Annotations Tool</span></a> - A web service to test for over-representation of specific ontology categories among genes near ChIP-seq peaks</p><p><a href="http://www.animalgenome.org/bioinfo/resources/nextgensoft.html"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Next-gen-seq software</span></a> - a list of software packages, both commercial and open-source, related to analysis of deep sequencing datasets</p><p><a href="http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/software/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Software</span></a> from the Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland - many useful programs, all open-source</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/plaza/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> PLAZA</span></a>: a comparative genomics resource to study gene and genome evolution in plants; described by Proost et al, Plant Cell 21:3718, 2010 <a href="http://www.plantcell.org/content/21/12/3718.full"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Full Text</span></a></p><p>The European Bioinformatics Institute provides tools <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/rcloud/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ArrayExpressHTS</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> and R-Cloud</span></a> for analysis of transcriptome data</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39469/introduction-to-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2019 14:58:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/39469/introduction-to-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://edu.t-bio.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Introduction-Course-Title-11.jpg" alt="Introduction to Bioinformatics Course" width="600" height="315.6" style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Introduction to bioinformatics is a course for biologists and clinicians that would like to learn more about the way bioinformatics is used in healthcare, biotech and pharmaceuitcal industry as well as basic research. The course covers many of the topics transformed by the emergence of big data and computational technologies. To learn more about the course, visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://edu.t-bio.info/course/introduction-bioinformatics/">https://edu.t-bio.info/course/introduction-bioinformatics/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>eliabrodsky</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/40881/liu-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 06:27:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Liu Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Shirley is a computational biologist with expertise in cancer epigenetics. Her research focuses on algorithm development and integrative mining from big data generated on microarrays, massively parallel sequencing, and other high throughput techniques to model the specificity and function of transcription factors, chromatin regulators and lncRNAs in tumor development, progression, drug response and resistance.</p>

<p>https://liulab-dfci.github.io/software/</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/43044/kanthida-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2021 02:27:22 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Kanthida Lab !]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Interest: </p>

<p>Bioinformatics </p>

<p>High-throughput and high-dimensional data analysis</p>

<p>Microbiome data analysis (Main focus)</p>

<p>Next-generation and third-generation sequencing data analysis for genomics</p>

<p>Gene expression data analysis</p>

<p>Machine learning for biological data</p>

<p>Biomarkers identification </p>

<p>Database and web-application for biological data</p>

<p>More at <br />https://sites.google.com/mail.kmutt.ac.th/kanthida-k/home?authuser=0</p>
]]></description>
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