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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29487?offset=610</link>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/18576/graduate-research-assistantships-university-of-nebraska-lincoln-unl</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 10:05:31 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Graduate research assistantships @ University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Graduate research assistantships in quantitative genetics are available with Gota Morota in the Department of Animal Science at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL).</p>

<p>Current projects in the Morota lab include developing kernel-based whole-genome prediction and kernel-based genome-wide association models, polygenic modeling of binary traits, reexamining the results from quantitative genetics analysis in light of functional annotation, and extending kernel methods (such as GBLUP and RKHS) specifically tailored for diverse types of emerging omics data.</p>

<p>In addition, candidates will be expected to leverage opportunities to interact with faculty in animal genetics and biometrics at the UNL in the areas of bioinformatics, breeding, functional genomics, quantitative genetics, and molecular genetics.</p>

<p>Candidates should have a B.S. or M.S. degree in quantitative disciplines with strong background and interest in statistical computing. <br />The starting date is Fall 2015. <br />For more information about research in the Morota lab at the UNL, visit: http://www.morotalab.org</p>

<p>A letter of interest in the position, C.V., and contact information for <br />three references should be emailed to Gota Morota at . <br />Review of applications will begin immediately, and continue until the <br />positions are filled. Informal inquiries are also welcome.</p>

<p>Also, please see: http://animalscience.unl.edu/anscprospectivegraduatestudents</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:26:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The article <strong>"Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13&ndash;2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC187548/)"</strong> explores the genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2. This fusion event is a key evolutionary marker distinguishing humans from other great apes, as humans have 46 chromosomes while chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans possess 48. The fusion occurred through an end-to-end joining of two ancestral chromosomes, which remain separate in nonhuman primates.</p><h3><strong>Key Findings:</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Chromosomal Fusion and Its Molecular Signature:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The fusion site is located at <strong>2q13&ndash;2q14.1</strong> and is characterized by <strong>degenerate telomeric sequences</strong> appearing interstitially, indicating the historical head-to-head joining of ancestral chromosomes.</li>
<li>Despite being a signature of a past fusion event, these telomeric repeats are no longer functional and have undergone sequence degradation over time.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Extensive Duplications in the Surrounding Genomic Region:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The study identifies <strong>large-scale segmental duplications</strong> flanking the fusion site, with several of these regions duplicated and scattered across multiple chromosomes.</li>
<li>These duplications are predominantly located in <strong>subtelomeric and pericentromeric regions</strong>, suggesting their role in genomic instability and chromosomal evolution.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Paralogous Regions and Their Evolutionary Relationships:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A <strong>168-kilobase (kb) segment</strong> near the fusion site has <strong>98%&ndash;99% sequence identity</strong> with three regions on <strong>chromosome 9 (9pter, 9p11.2, and 9q13)</strong>.</li>
<li>Another <strong>67-kb region distal to the fusion site</strong> shows a high degree of homology to sequences in <strong>chromosome 22qter</strong>.</li>
<li>Additionally, a <strong>100-kb segment</strong> exhibits <strong>96% sequence identity</strong> with a region in <strong>chromosome 2q11.2</strong>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Implications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>By comparing the duplicated sequences and their arrangement in primates, the researchers traced the order of duplication events leading to their present distribution.</li>
<li>The presence of specific repetitive elements within these duplicated segments serves as <strong>evolutionary markers</strong> that help infer their historical rearrangements.</li>
<li>Some of these <strong>duplicated regions are associated with chromosomal inversion breakpoints</strong>, potentially contributing to evolutionary changes in primates.</li>
<li>Recurrent <strong>structural rearrangements</strong> in these regions have been linked to human chromosomal disorders.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Conclusions and Implications:</strong></h3><ul>
<li>The findings provide valuable insights into <strong>the structural evolution of human chromosome 2</strong>, which played a crucial role in human speciation.</li>
<li>Understanding these <strong>segmental duplications</strong> and their evolutionary trajectories sheds light on <strong>genomic instability</strong>, which may contribute to <strong>human genetic diseases</strong>.</li>
<li>The study highlights how large-scale chromosomal rearrangements, such as fusion and duplication, have influenced the <strong>evolutionary divergence of humans</strong> from other primates.</li>
</ul><p>This research advances our understanding of <strong>human genome evolution</strong> and offers a foundation for studying the effects of <strong>structural variants in genetic disorders</strong>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/18820/jrfsrf-at-university-of-calcutta</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 08:53:10 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF/SRF at University of Calcutta]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited to appear at a walk-in-interview for one post of Junior Research Fellow in the DBT(DBT Twinning NER) sponsored project entitled “Protein folding kinetics is a selection force on shaping codon usage bias in the high expression genes” in the room of the HOD, Department of Biotechnology and the Coordinator, DR. B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University College of Science, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019 on the 12th November, 2014 at 3:00 p.m.</p>

<p>Essential qualifications: First class M. Sc. in any branch of life sciences and qualified CSIR-UGC NET/GATE Examination.</p>

<p>Desirable qualifications: Practical experience in biochemical and biophysical studies of proteins</p>

<p>Emoluments: as per DBT norms</p>

<p>The project is tenable for two years, initially for one year.</p>

<p>Age: Below 28 years (relaxable in the case of SC/ST/OBC/women candidates)</p>

<p>Candidates are requested to bring two sets of complete applications on plain paper furnishing bio-data and copies of attested certificates along with originals (for verification) on the date of interview.</p>

<p>No TA/DA is admissible for candidates appearing at the interview.</p>

<p>Dr. Rajat Banerjee<br />Assistant Professor<br />Department of Biotechnology and<br />Dr. B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology<br />University College of Science<br />35, Ballygunge Circular Road<br />Kolkata 700019</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.caluniv.ac.in/news/jrf_biotech_2.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19085/jrf-in-bioinformatics-pondicherry-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 14:34:48 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF in Bioinformatics @ Pondicherry University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Eager to get JRF job in Puducherry? Pondicherry University, School of Life Sciences, Centre for Bioinformatics has issued notification to fill the vacancy of JRF for DST sponsored research project entitled "Design and discovery of aurora kinase inhibitors as anti cancer drugs; application of computer aided drug design". It is good chance to get job with Pondicherry University and secure your future. Learn eligibility criteria and apply on or before 21.11.2014.</p>

<p>Required Skills:	no special skills required for this job post<br />Required Experience:	<br />Experience in computer aided drug design and or biochemical testing of natural or synthetic compounds is desired<br />Required Education:	<br />M.Sc. / M.Tech.</p>

<p>Required Job Profile:<br />Candidate must possess M.Sc. in bioinformatics or computational biology or biotechnology or any branch of life sciences or pharmacology or chemical sciences or M.Tech. in any branch of life sciences with at least fifty five percent marks with NET or GATE.</p>

<p>Desired Job Profile:<br />Candidate having experience in computer aided drug design and or biochemical testing of natural or synthetic compounds.</p>

<p>How to apply:<br />Eligible and interested candidates should need to appear for walk-in interview on 21.11.2014 at 1700 hrs at the above mentioned address.</p>

<p>Contact<br />Pondicherry University<br />Dr. S. Mohane Coumar, Assistant Professor &amp; Project Investigator, Centre for Bioinformatics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605 014<br />Email:registrar@pondiuni.edu.in<br />Phone:	0413-2655175</p>

<p>More at http://www.pondiuni.edu.in/sites/default/files/JRF-bioinfor-041114.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:51:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Tree That Learned to Read Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to reconstruct a family tree when many family photographs are missing, some names are unclear, and different relatives remember the past differently. This is similar to the challenge scientists face when trying to understand how organisms are related. Their family records are genomes, and the family tree is a phylogenetic tree. With modern sequencing technologies, scientists now have access to thousands of genomes, but comparing them can be difficult, especially when genomes are incomplete or poorly annotated.</p><p>A recent study by Webster and Chapman introduces Buscogeny (https://github.com/Jwebster89/Buscogeny), an open-source bioinformatics pipeline designed to make this process easier. The tool uses BUSCO (Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs), which identifies conserved genes that are expected to occur as single copies in particular groups of organisms. These genes act like evolutionary landmarks, allowing researchers to compare genomes and investigate their relationships.</p><p>Buscogeny brings several steps of phylogenomic analysis into one workflow. It identifies BUSCO genes, extracts and aligns their sequences, removes unreliable regions, combines information from multiple genes, and uses the resulting data to construct a phylogenetic tree. It also provides quality-control information, helping researchers identify genomes that may be too incomplete for reliable analysis.</p><p>The authors demonstrate the usefulness of Buscogeny with bacterial and fungal genomes, including Alternaria. This is particularly valuable because fungal genomes can vary greatly in quality and annotation. Ultimately, Buscogeny helps transform massive amounts of genomic data into an understandable evolutionary story. Each DNA sequence becomes a clue, each conserved gene becomes a landmark, and together these clues reveal a picture of how life is connected.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10123-025-00752-6?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19091/phd-opportunity-aicadd-fellowship-mhrd-govt-of-india-of-university-of-kerala</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 15:16:24 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PhD opportunity / AiCADD fellowship (MHRD, Govt. of India) of University of Kerala.]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>No. DCB/DBT-BIF/229 /14-15                                                                                     07-11-2014</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the AiCADD fellowship (MHRD, Govt. of India) of University of Kerala.</p>

<p>The terms and conditions of the fellowship is given below:</p>

<p>Ø The AiCADD PhD Fellowship scheme will be available for the students registered for full-time research      or   intending to register and pursue full time research at SIUCEB in frontier areas of bioinformatics,    computational biology, systems biology and closely allied areas with focus on Ayur-Informatics. </p>

<p>  Ø  The fellowships will be widely announced and open to students irrespective of geographical consideration.</p>

<p>  Ø  Candidates availing of this fellowship shall not be in receipt of any other fellowships concurrently.</p>

<p>  Ø  Researchers will be selected on the basis of research aptitude test and personal interview.</p>

<p>  Ø  Each selected student will be eligible for a monthly fellowship of Rs. 10,000/- for the 1st and 2nd year and Rs. 12,000/- for the 3rd year.</p>

<p>  Ø  Candidates must register for PhD within one year of joining, failing which the fellowship will have to be    remitted back.</p>

<p>  Ø  Candidates receiving the fellowship shall submit bi-annual reports of progress and the continuation of the fellowship will be based on the evaluation of the same.</p>

<p>  Ø  Candidates are also required to take up academic duties including teaching upto a maximum of 6 hours     per week, as directed by AiCADD Principal Investigator.</p>

<p> Interested candidates may please forward their application along with resume on or before 15th November 2014 in the following address. Principal Investigator, AiCADD Centre, Dept. of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695581.</p>

<p>More at https://sites.google.com/site/centreforbioinformatics/announcements</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42155/clustergrammer-is-a-web-based-tool-for-visualizing-high-dimensional-data-as-an-interactive-and-shareable-hierarchically-clustered-heatmap</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2020 19:30:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42155/clustergrammer-is-a-web-based-tool-for-visualizing-high-dimensional-data-as-an-interactive-and-shareable-hierarchically-clustered-heatmap</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Clustergrammer is a web-based tool for visualizing high-dimensional data as an interactive and shareable hierarchically clustered heatmap]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Clustergrammer is a web-based tool for visualizing high-dimensional data (e.g. a matrix) as an interactive and shareable hierarchically clustered heatmap. Clustergrammer's front end (</span><a href="http://clustergrammer.readthedocs.io/clustergrammer_js.html#clustergrammer-js">Clustergrammer-JS</a><span>) is built using&nbsp;</span><a href="https://d3js.org/">D3.js</a><span>&nbsp;and its back-end (</span><a href="http://clustergrammer.readthedocs.io/clustergrammer_py.html#clustergrammer-py">Clustergrammer-PY</a><span>) is built using Python. Clustergrammer produces highly interactive visualizations that enable intuitive exploration of high-dimensional data and has several biology-specific features (e.g. enrichment analysis, see&nbsp;</span><a href="http://clustergrammer.readthedocs.io/biology_specific_features.html#biology-specific-features">Biology-Specific Features</a><span>) to facilitate the exploration of gene-level biological data.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MaayanLab/clustergrammer" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MaayanLab/clustergrammer</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41405/sequence-tube-maps-displays-multiple-genomic-sequences-in-the-form-of-a-tube-map</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2020 01:12:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41405/sequence-tube-maps-displays-multiple-genomic-sequences-in-the-form-of-a-tube-map</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sequence Tube Maps: displays multiple genomic sequences in the form of a tube map]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A JavaScript module for the visualization of genomic sequence graphs. It automatically generates a "tube map"-like visualization of sequence graphs which have been created with <a href="https://github.com/vgteam/vg">vg</a>. (<a href="https://github.com/vgteam/vg">https://github.com/vgteam/vg</a>)</p>
<h3>Link to working demo: <a href="https://vgteam.github.io/sequenceTubeMap/">https://vgteam.github.io/sequenceTubeMap/</a></h3>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap/master/images/header.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19544/sau-bioinformaticsplant-biotech-jrf-vacancy</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:27:12 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SAU Bioinformatics/Plant Biotech JRF Vacancy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) to work on SERB, DST funded project entitled “Genome wide analysis of ascorbate oxidase multi-gene family and elucidating its role in negative regulation of stress response in rice” under the supervision of Dr. Ananda Mustafiz, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University.</p>

<p>Qualification: Highly motivated M.Sc. (Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ Life Sciences/ Botany/ Agriculture) students are encouraged to apply. Prior experience in Bioinformatics/Plant tissue culture work is preferable. Preferences would be given to DBT/ CSIR / UGC NET qualified students.</p>

<p>Application Procedure: A detailed CV indicating name, date of birth, address, contact number, e-mail address, educational qualifications, NET qualified or not, research experiences if any, should be e-mailed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. on or before 24th December 2014.</p>

<p>Important Note: Only short listed candidates will be called for interview at Akbar Bhawan, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview. SAU Selection Committee reserves the rights to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified. The above- mentioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year, which can be extended to one more year.</p>

<p>Advertisement:  www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11368/metagenomics-role-in-antibiotic-resistance</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 08:04:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11368/metagenomics-role-in-antibiotic-resistance</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Metagenomics role in antibiotic resistance]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Related latest article:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7502/pdf/nature13377.pdf">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7502/pdf/nature13377.pdf</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/virulence/2013VIRULENCE0033R2.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/virulence/2013VIRULENCE0033R2.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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