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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29635?offset=1280</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39674/simka-and-simkamin-are-comparative-metagenomics-method-dedicated-to-ngs-datasets</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jul 2019 13:56:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39674/simka-and-simkamin-are-comparative-metagenomics-method-dedicated-to-ngs-datasets</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Simka and SimkaMin are comparative metagenomics method dedicated to NGS datasets]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Simka is a de novo comparative metagenomics tool. Simka represents each dataset as a k-mer spectrum and compute several classical ecological distances between them.</p>
<p>Developper:&nbsp;<a href="http://people.rennes.inria.fr/Gaetan.Benoit/">Ga&euml;tan Benoit</a>, PhD, former member of the&nbsp;<a href="http://team.inria.fr/genscale/">Genscale</a>&nbsp;team at Inria.</p>
<p>Contact: claire dot lemaitre at inria dot fr</p>
<p><span>Simka and SimkaMin are comparative metagenomics method dedicated to NGS datasets.&nbsp;</span><span></span><span><a href="https://gatb.inria.fr/software/simka/">https://gatb.inria.fr/software/simka/</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/GATB/simka" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/GATB/simka</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40604/gapfinisher-a-reliable-gap-filling-pipeline-for-sspace-longread-scaffolder-output</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2020 06:04:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40604/gapfinisher-a-reliable-gap-filling-pipeline-for-sspace-longread-scaffolder-output</link>
	<title><![CDATA[gapFinisher: A reliable gap filling pipeline for SSPACE-LongRead scaffolder output]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>gapFinisher is based on the controlled use of a previously published gap filling tool FGAP and works on all standard Linux/UNIX command lines. They compare the performance of gapFinisher against two other published gap filling tools PBJelly and GMcloser. </span></p>
<p><span>gapFinisher can fill gaps in draft genomes quickly and reliably.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/kammoji/gapFinisher" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kammoji/gapFinisher</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7999/senior-research-fellow-indian-agricultural-statistics-research-institute</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2014 06:22:15 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Research Fellow @ Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute<br />Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi – 110012</p>

<p>Walk-in-Interview</p>

<p>Walk-in-interview will be held on February 11, 2014 at 10:00 A.M. at IASRI, New Delhi for a project “Whole Genome Sequencing and Development of Allied Genomics Resources in Two Commercially Important Fish-Labeo rohita and Clarias batrachus” funded by Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi for the following posts. The appointment will be on contractual basis upto September, 2016 or till the termination of the project whichever is earlier and the incumbent shall not have any claim for regular appointment under ICAR.</p>

<p>Senior Research Fellow Two</p>

<p>Post-Graduation in Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics/ Computer Science/ Computer Application/ Biotechnology or equivalent with 1st Division</p>

<p> Knowledge of Statistical Analysis /Bioinformatics tools/computer programming for computational genomics.</p>

<p>Emoluments for Research Associate: Consolidated Rs: 16000/- per month + 30% HRA (1st Two years) and Rs: 18000/- per month + 30% HRA (3rd Year)</p>

<p>Age Limit: Age should be not more than 35 years (5 years relaxation for SC/ST/women candidates and 3 years for OBC candidates as on date of interview).<br />Interested candidates are requested to appear for Walk-in-Interview on the date and time as specified above in Room No. 106, Training Cum Administrative Block of the Institute along with their application giving bio-data with attested copies of certificates, degrees, testimonials, etc. and one passport size photograph. Original certificates/ Degrees are needed to be produced at the time of interview. No T.A. /D.A. will be paid for appearing in the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.iasri.res.in/employment/2014/srf_cabin.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41730/parliament2-runs-a-combination-of-tools-to-generate-structural-variant-calls-on-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 21:57:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41730/parliament2-runs-a-combination-of-tools-to-generate-structural-variant-calls-on-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Parliament2: Runs a combination of tools to generate structural variant calls on whole-genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Parliament2 identifies structural variants in a given sample relative to a reference genome. These structural variants cover large deletion events that are called as Deletions of a region, Insertions of a sequence into a region, Duplications of a region, Inversions of a region, or Translocations between two regions in the genome.</p>
<p>Parliament2 runs a combination of tools to generate structural variant calls on whole-genome sequencing data. It can run the following callers: Breakdancer, Breakseq2, CNVnator, Delly2, Manta, and Lumpy. Because of synergies in how the programs use computational resources, these are all run in parallel. Parliament2 will produce the outputs of each of the tools for subsequent investigation.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/dnanexus/parliament2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/dnanexus/parliament2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8108/jrf-institute-of-cytology-preventive-oncology</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2014 13:47:29 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF @ Institute of Cytology &amp; Preventive Oncology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Institute of Cytology &amp; Preventive Oncology (ICPO) which was initially established as Cytology Research Centre ( CRC ) by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in 1979, came into the existence in 1989 when CRC was elevated to the level of Institute. ICPO was instituted with the main aim of promoting research in the field of cancers that are most prevalent in India with an emphasis on their early detection and prevention.</p>

<p>Candidates having the below mentioned qualifications may appear for Walk in Interview at ICPO on 5th Feb 2014 between 10.00 AM and 12.00 PM under the NIF project entitled "Prediction of drug tragets of chemical constituents present within non-codified medicinal plants" under Dr Subhash M.Agarwal, Scientist C</p>

<p>    Position : JRF<br />    No of Post : One<br />    Pay : Rs 12000/- + 30% HRA </p>

<p>    Desired Profile : M.Sc in Bioinformatics with good academic record. Candidate with experience in database development and scripting would be preferred<br />    Age Limit : Below 28 years<br />    Period : 2 months</p>

<p>Interested candidates may send their applications with bio-data by email (smagarwal@gmail.com) or post addressed to Dr Subhash M Agarwal, Scientist C, Bioinformatics Division, Institute of Cytology and Preventive Oncology (ICPO) I-7, Sector 39, Noida-201301 so as to reach latest by 04.02.14</p>

<p>Deadline : 04.02.14</p>

<p>http://icmr.nic.in/icmrnews/icpo_jrf.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/8385/peng-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:53:46 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Peng Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Peng Lab at Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute focuses on data mining for bioinformatics and computational molecular biology, particularly, bioimage data mining and informatics. These bioimages include cellular and molecular images and related medical images. </p>

<p>* Analysis of Gene Expression Pattern Images: high-performance image analysis and mining for different model organisms, such as fruitfly, C. elegans, and mouse;<br />* Feature/Model Learning: developing algorithms and software</p>

<p>Location :Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA.</p>

<p>http://research.janelia.org/peng/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8442/assistant-professor-king-saud-university-riyadh</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:57:18 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor @ King Saud University Riyadh]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Qualifications: Candidates must have a Ph.D. and a strong background in Molecular and Cellular Biology, protein expression, FACS, or computational biology, and ability to work collaboratively.</p>

<p>This position will have a significant focus on providing analytical support for next generation sequencing data analysis – Exome-sequencing, Targetted sequencing as well as high-throughput genotyping on Illumina platform.</p>

<p>Job location:</p>

<p>Genome Research Chair<br />King Saud University, Riyadh-11451<br />KSA</p>

<p>Interested candidate may forward their CV to grcksu@gmail.com</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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