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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29957?offset=140</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 05:49:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11181/perl-one-liner-for-bioinformatician</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl one-liner for bioinformatician !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With the emergence of NGS technologies, and sequencing data most of the bioinformaticians mung and wrangle around massive amounts of genomics text. There are several "standardized" file formats (FASTQ, SAM, VCF, etc.) and some tools for manipulating them (fastx toolkit, samtools, vcftools, etc.), there are still times where knowing a little bit of Perl onliner is extremely helpful.</p><p>Perl one-liners are small and awesome Perl programs that fit in a single line of code and they do one thing really well. These things include changing line spacing, numbering lines, doing calculations, converting and substituting text, deleting and printing certain lines, parsing logs, editing files in-place, doing statistics, carrying out system administration tasks, updating a bunch of files at once, and many more. Perl one-liners will make you the shell warrior. Anything that took you minutes to solve, will now take you seconds!<br /><br />perl -pe '$\="\n"'&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />#double space a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ .= "\n" unless /^$/' <br />#double space a file except blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_.="\n"x7' <br />#7 space in a line.<br /><br />perl -ne 'print unless /^$/' <br />#remove all blank lines<br /><br />perl -lne 'print if length($_) &lt; 20' <br />#print all lines with length less than 20.<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '' <br />#If there are multiple spaces, delete all leaving one(make the file a single spaced file).<br /><br />perl -00 -pe '$_.="\n"x4' <br />#Expand single blank lines into 4 consecutive blank lines<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = "$. $_"'<br />#Number all lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /./' <br />#Number and print only non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -pe '$_ = ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'print ++$a." $_" if /regex/' <br />#Number and print only lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_ if /regex/' <br />#Left align lines with 5 white spaces if matches a pattern (perl -ne 'printf "%-5d %s", $., $_' : for all the lines)<br /><br />perl -le 'print scalar(grep{/./}&lt;&gt;)' <br />#prints the total number of non-empty lines in a file<br /><br />perl -lne '$a++ if /regex/; END {print $a+0}' <br />#print the total number of lines that matches the pattern<br /><br />perl -alne 'print scalar @F' <br />#print the total number fields(words) in each line.<br /><br />perl -alne '$t += @F; END { print $t}' <br />#Find total number of words in the file<br /><br />perl -alne 'map { /regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++ } @F; END { print $t }' <br />#find total number of fields that match the pattern<br /><br />perl -lne '/regex/ &amp;&amp; $t++; END { print $t }' <br />#Find total number of lines that match a pattern<br /><br />perl -le '$n = 20; $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $m' <br />#will calculate the GCD of two numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '$a = $n = 20; $b = $m = 35; ($m,$n) = ($n,$m%$n) while $n; print $a*$b/$m' <br />#will calculate lcd of 20 and 35.<br /><br />perl -le '$n=10; $min=5; $max=15; $, = " "; print map { int(rand($max-$min))+$min } 1..$n' <br />#Generates 10 random numbers between 5 and 15.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a".."z",&rdquo;0&rdquo;..&rdquo;9&rdquo;)[rand 36] } 1..8'<br />#Generates a 8 character password from a to z and number 0 &ndash; 9.<br /><br />perl -le 'print map { ("a",&rdquo;t&rdquo;,&rdquo;g&rdquo;,&rdquo;c&rdquo;)[rand 4] } 1..20'<br />#Generates a 20 nucleotide long random residue.<br /><br />perl -le 'print "a"x50'<br />#generate a string of &lsquo;x&rsquo; 50 character long<br /><br />perl -le 'print join ", ", map { ord } split //, "hello world"'<br />#Will print the ascii value of the string hello world.<br /><br />perl -le '@ascii = (99, 111, 100, 105, 110, 103); print pack("C*", @ascii)'<br />#converts ascii values into character strings.<br /><br />perl -le '@odd = grep {$_ % 2 == 1} 1..100; print "@odd"'<br />#Generates an array of odd numbers.<br /><br />perl -le '@even = grep {$_ % 2 == 0} 1..100; print "@even"'<br />#Generate an array of even numbers<br /><br />perl -lpe 'y/A-Za-z/N-ZA-Mn-za-m/' file <br />#Convert the entire file into 13 characters offset(ROT13)<br /><br />perl -nle 'print uc' <br />#Convert all text to uppercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print lc' <br />#Convert text to lowercase:<br /><br />perl -nle 'print ucfirst lc' <br />#Convert only first letter of first word to uppercas<br /><br />perl -ple 'y/A-Za-z/a-zA-Z/' <br />#Convert upper case to lower case and vice versa<br /><br />perl -ple 's/(\w+)/\u$1/g' <br />#Camel Casing<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r\n|' <br />#Convert unix new lines into DOS new lines:<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\r\n|\n|' <br />#Convert DOS newlines into unix new line<br /><br />perl -pe 's|\n|\r|' <br />#Convert unix newlines into MAC newlines:<br /><br />perl -pe '/regexp/ &amp;&amp; s/foo/bar/' <br />#Substitute a foo with a bar in a line with a regexp.</p><p>Reference/Sources:</p><p>http://genomics-array.blogspot.in/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</p><p><a href="http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html">http://genomespot.blogspot.com/2013/08/a-selection-of-useful-bash-one-liners.html</a></p><p><a href="http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/">http://biowize.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/command-line-magic-for-your-gene-annotations/</a></p><p><a href="http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html">http://genomics-array.blogspot.com/2010/11/some-unixperl-oneliners-for.html</a></p><p><a href="http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/">http://bioexpressblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/split-multi-fasta-sequence-file/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/19555/a-3d-map-of-the-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 22:27:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/19555/a-3d-map-of-the-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A 3D Map of the Human Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dES-ozV65u4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Suhas Rao and Miriam Huntley (of the Aiden Lab) describe a 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution, revealing the principles of chromatin looping. Guest Origami Folding: Sarah Nyquist.

Suhas S.P. Rao*, Miriam H. Huntley*, Neva C. Durand, Elena K. Stamenova, Ivan D. Bochkov, James T. Robinson, Adrian L. Sanborn, Ido Machol, Arina D. Omer, Eric S. Lander, Erez Lieberman Aiden. (2014). A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping. Cell.]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27847/anvio</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2016 18:15:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27847/anvio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Anvio]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In a nutshell</p>
<p>Anvi&rsquo;o is an analysis and visualization platform for &lsquo;omics data.</p>
<p>Please find the methods paper here: https://peerj.com/articles/1319/</p>
<p>Anvi&rsquo;o would not have been possible without the help of many people who directly or indirectly contributed to its development. Here is the acknowledgements section of our methods paper</p>
<p><span>An analysis and visualization platform for 'omics data</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span><a href="http://merenlab.org/projects/anvio">http://merenlab.org/projects/anvio</a></span></p>
<p><span>Paper&nbsp;https://peerj.com/articles/1839/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/meren/anvio" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/meren/anvio</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/28199/genome-workbench-2107</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2016 12:09:59 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/28199/genome-workbench-2107</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Workbench 2.10.7]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome Workbench 2.10.7 is here! New features include added support for local custom BLAST databases and improvements to Tree View.</p><p>For the full list of features, improvements and fixes, see the release notes:<a href="https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/releasenotes" target="_blank">https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/releasenotes</a></p><p>New Features</p><ul>
<li>BLAST Tool: added support for local custom BLAST databases</li>
<li>Graphical Sequence View: added log scaling option for graph tracks</li>
<li>Generic Table View:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial17">new tutorial</a>&nbsp;added</li>
</ul><p>Bug Fixes and Improvements</p><ul>
<li>Project Tree View: Genomic Collections/Assemblies now show accessions, not just names</li>
<li>Tree View: layout updated to better accommodate nodes of different sizes</li>
<li>Table Import Dialog (MacOS): fixed issue with table visibility</li>
<li>Fixed bug where different molecules IDs in GenBank could resolve to the same sequence</li>
<li>Graphical Sequence View: fixed issue where sequence track was not shown for some sequences</li>
<li>Graphical Sequence View: fixed protein coloration methods</li>
<li>Graphical Sequence View: improved rendering of Markers to better indicate boundaries and produce higher quality PDF images</li>
<li>Create Gene Model tool: fixed scenario when gene model tool failed with local sequences</li>
<li>Search View: ORF Finder &ndash; fixed incorrect protein lengths</li>
<li>Fixed bug with not opening project file (.gbp) on a click</li>
<li>Fixed issues in GVF import</li>
<li>Fixed BLAST Search tool against NCBI databases not working</li>
<li>Fixed tblastn (protein BLAST) not working in standalone mode</li>
<li>Fixed GTF export failure</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gudiya Pal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28415/scarpa</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2016 07:59:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28415/scarpa</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scarpa]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Scarpa</strong>&nbsp;is a stand-alone scaffolding tool for NGS data. It can be used together with virtually any genome assembler and any NGS read mapper that supports SAM format. Other features include support for multiple libraries and an option to estimate insert size distributions from data. Scarpa is available free of charge for academic and commercial use under the GNU General Public License (GPL).</p>
<p>See the&nbsp;<a href="http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/hapsembler-2.21_manual.pdf">user manual</a>&nbsp;or the&nbsp;<a href="http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa_paper.pdf">paper</a>&nbsp;for more information about Scarpa. Click&nbsp;<a href="http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/ScarpaSupplementary.pdf">here</a>&nbsp;for the supplementary material.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html" rel="nofollow">http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29583/graph-genome-suite</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2016 07:59:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29583/graph-genome-suite</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Graph Genome Suite]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Seven Bridges is the biomedical data analysis company accelerating breakthroughs in genomics research for cancer, drug development and precision medicine. We build self-improving systems to analyze millions of genomes, including the&nbsp;</span><strong>Graph Genome Suite</strong><span>&nbsp;&mdash; the most advanced population genomics tools in the world.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.sbgenomics.com/graph/" rel="nofollow">https://www.sbgenomics.com/graph/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27216/yass-genomic-similarity-search-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2016 09:26:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27216/yass-genomic-similarity-search-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[YASS :: genomic similarity search tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>YASS is a genomic similarity search tool, for nucleic (DNA/RNA) sequences in fasta or plain text format (<em>it produces local pairwise alignments</em>). Like most of the heuristic pairwise local alignment tools for DNA sequences (FASTA, BLAST, PATTERNHUNTER, BLASTZ/LASTZ, LAST ...), YASS uses <em>seeds</em> to detect potential similarity regions, and then tries to extend them to local alignments. This genomic search tool uses <em>multiple transition constrained spaced seeds</em> that enable to search more fuzzy repeats, as non-coding DNA/RNA. Another simple, but interesting feature is that you can specify the seed pattern used in the search step (as provided for example by <a href="http://bioinfo.lifl.fr/yass/iedera.php">iedera</a>).</p>
<p>Main features of YASS are:</p>
<ul>
<li>multiple, possibly overlapping seeds and a new hit criterion to ensure a good sensitivity/selectivity trade-off</li>
<li>transition-constrained spaced seeds to improve sensitivity (transition mutations are purine to purine [<code>A&lt;-&gt;G</code>] or pyrimidine to pyrimidine [<code>C&lt;-&gt;T</code>])</li>
<li>using different scoring schemes with bit-score and E-value evaluated according to the sequence background frequencies</li>
<li>parameterizable <em>output</em> filter for low complexity repeats</li>
<li>reporting of various alignment statistical parameters (mutation bias along triplets, transition/transversion)</li>
<li>post-processing step to group gapped alignments</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinfo.lifl.fr/yass/" rel="nofollow">http://bioinfo.lifl.fr/yass/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29635/r-graphs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2016 10:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29635/r-graphs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R Graphs !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The blog is a collection of script examples with example data and output plots. R produce excellent quality graphs for data analysis, science and business presentation, publications and other purposes. Self-help codes and examples are provided. Enjoy nice graphs !!</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://rgraphgallery.blogspot.be/" rel="nofollow">http://rgraphgallery.blogspot.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30153/e-mem-efficient-computation-of-maximal-exact-matches</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2016 09:30:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30153/e-mem-efficient-computation-of-maximal-exact-matches</link>
	<title><![CDATA[E-MEM: Efficient computation of Maximal Exact Matches]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>E-MEM is a C++/OpenMP program designed to efficiently compute MEMs between large genomes. See the README file for instructions on how to use E-MEM.&nbsp;<br><br>E-MEM source code</p>
<p>The source code can be downloaded&nbsp;<a href="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~ilie/E-MEM/e-mem.zip">here</a>.&nbsp;<br><br>If you use E-MEM, please cite:</p>
<ul>
<li>N. Khiste, L. Ilie, E-MEM: Efficient computation of Maximal Exact Matches for very large genomes,&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/4/509.short">Bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<strong>31</strong>(4) (2015) 509 -- 514.</li>
</ul>
<p>For any questions, please contact Lucian Ilie:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ilie@uwo.ca">ilie@uwo.ca</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~ilie/E-MEM/" rel="nofollow">http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~ilie/E-MEM/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30538/gkno</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2017 03:35:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30538/gkno</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GKNO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>gkno opens the world of complex bioinformatic analysis to people of all level of computational expertise. This site contains documentation, tutorials and information on all the tools that comprise gkno.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://gkno.me/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://gkno.me/" rel="nofollow">http://gkno.me/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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